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| 1 | /* cache .c - a LRU cache | ||
| 2 | * | ||
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Gerhard H�ring <gh@ghaering.de> | ||
| 4 | * | ||
| 5 | * This file is part of pysqlite. | ||
| 6 | * | ||
| 7 | * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied | ||
| 8 | * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages | ||
| 9 | * arising from the use of this software. | ||
| 10 | * | ||
| 11 | * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, | ||
| 12 | * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it | ||
| 13 | * freely, subject to the following restrictions: | ||
| 14 | * | ||
| 15 | * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not | ||
| 16 | * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software | ||
| 17 | * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be | ||
| 18 | * appreciated but is not required. | ||
| 19 | * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be | ||
| 20 | * misrepresented as being the original software. | ||
| 21 | * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. | ||
| 22 | */ | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | #include "cache.h" | ||
| 25 | #include <limits.h> | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | /* only used internally */ | ||
| 28 | Node* new_node(PyObject* key, PyObject* data) | ||
| 29 | { | ||
| 30 | Node* node; | ||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | node = (Node*) (NodeType.tp_alloc(&NodeType, 0)); | ||
| 33 | if (!node) { | ||
| 34 | return NULL; | ||
| 35 | } | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | Py_INCREF(key); | ||
| 38 | node->key = key; | ||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | Py_INCREF(data); | ||
| 41 | node->data = data; | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | node->prev = NULL; | ||
| 44 | node->next = NULL; | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | return node; | ||
| 47 | } | ||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | void node_dealloc(Node* self) | ||
| 50 | { | ||
| 51 | Py_DECREF(self->key); | ||
| 52 | Py_DECREF(self->data); | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject*)self); | ||
| 55 | } | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | int cache_init(Cache* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs) | ||
| 58 | { | ||
| 59 | PyObject* factory; | ||
| 60 | int size = 10; | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | self->factory = NULL; | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|i", &factory, &size)) { | ||
| 65 | return -1; | ||
| 66 | } | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | /* minimum cache size is 5 entries */ | ||
| 69 | if (size < 5) { | ||
| 70 | size = 5; | ||
| 71 | } | ||
| 72 | self->size = size; | ||
| 73 | self->first = NULL; | ||
| 74 | self->last = NULL; | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | self->mapping = PyDict_New(); | ||
| 77 | if (!self->mapping) { | ||
| 78 | return -1; | ||
| 79 | } | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | Py_INCREF(factory); | ||
| 82 | self->factory = factory; | ||
| 83 | |||
| 84 | self->decref_factory = 1; | ||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | return 0; | ||
| 87 | } | ||
| 88 | |||
| 89 | void cache_dealloc(Cache* self) | ||
| 90 | { | ||
| 91 | Node* node; | ||
| 92 | Node* delete_node; | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | if (!self->factory) { | ||
| 95 | /* constructor failed, just get out of here */ | ||
| 96 | return; | ||
| 97 | } | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | /* iterate over all nodes and deallocate them */ | ||
| 100 | node = self->first; | ||
| 101 | while (node) { | ||
| 102 | delete_node = node; | ||
| 103 | node = node->next; | ||
| 104 | Py_DECREF(delete_node); | ||
| 105 | } | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | if (self->decref_factory) { | ||
| 108 | Py_DECREF(self->factory); | ||
| 109 | } | ||
| 110 | Py_DECREF(self->mapping); | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject*)self); | ||
| 113 | } | ||
| 114 | |||
| 115 | PyObject* cache_get(Cache* self, PyObject* args) | ||
| 116 | { | ||
| 117 | PyObject* key = args; | ||
| 118 | Node* node; | ||
| 119 | Node* ptr; | ||
| 120 | PyObject* data; | ||
| 121 | |||
| 122 | node = (Node*)PyDict_GetItem(self->mapping, key); | ||
| 123 | if (node) { | ||
| 124 | /* an entry for this key already exists in the cache */ | ||
| 125 | |||
| 126 | /* increase usage counter of the node found */ | ||
| 127 | if (node->count < LONG_MAX) { | ||
| 128 | node->count++; | ||
| 129 | } | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | /* if necessary, reorder entries in the cache by swapping positions */ | ||
| 132 | if (node->prev && node->count > node->prev->count) { | ||
| 133 | ptr = node->prev; | ||
| 134 | |||
| 135 | while (ptr->prev && node->count > ptr->prev->count) { | ||
| 136 | ptr = ptr->prev; | ||
| 137 | } | ||
| 138 | |||
| 139 | if (node->next) { | ||
| 140 | node->next->prev = node->prev; | ||
| 141 | } else { | ||
| 142 | self->last = node->prev; | ||
| 143 | } | ||
| 144 | if (node->prev) { | ||
| 145 | node->prev->next = node->next; | ||
| 146 | } | ||
| 147 | if (ptr->prev) { | ||
| 148 | ptr->prev->next = node; | ||
| 149 | } else { | ||
| 150 | self->first = node; | ||
| 151 | } | ||
| 152 | |||
| 153 | node->next = ptr; | ||
| 154 | node->prev = ptr->prev; | ||
| 155 | if (!node->prev) { | ||
| 156 | self->first = node; | ||
| 157 | } | ||
| 158 | ptr->prev = node; | ||
| 159 | } | ||
| 160 | } else { | ||
| 161 | /* There is no entry for this key in the cache, yet. We'll insert a new | ||
| 162 | * entry in the cache, and make space if necessary by throwing the | ||
| 163 | * least used item out of the cache. */ | ||
| 164 | |||
| 165 | if (PyDict_Size(self->mapping) == self->size) { | ||
| 166 | if (self->last) { | ||
| 167 | node = self->last; | ||
| 168 | |||
| 169 | if (PyDict_DelItem(self->mapping, self->last->key) != 0) { | ||
| 170 | return NULL; | ||
| 171 | } | ||
| 172 | |||
| 173 | if (node->prev) { | ||
| 174 | node->prev->next = NULL; | ||
| 175 | } | ||
| 176 | self->last = node->prev; | ||
| 177 | node->prev = NULL; | ||
| 178 | |||
| 179 | Py_DECREF(node); | ||
| 180 | } | ||
| 181 | } | ||
| 182 | |||
| 183 | data = PyObject_CallFunction(self->factory, "O", key); | ||
| 184 | |||
| 185 | if (!data) { | ||
| 186 | return NULL; | ||
| 187 | } | ||
| 188 | |||
| 189 | node = new_node(key, data); | ||
| 190 | if (!node) { | ||
| 191 | return NULL; | ||
| 192 | } | ||
| 193 | node->prev = self->last; | ||
| 194 | |||
| 195 | Py_DECREF(data); | ||
| 196 | |||
| 197 | if (PyDict_SetItem(self->mapping, key, (PyObject*)node) != 0) { | ||
| 198 | Py_DECREF(node); | ||
| 199 | return NULL; | ||
| 200 | } | ||
| 201 | |||
| 202 | if (self->last) { | ||
| 203 | self->last->next = node; | ||
| 204 | } else { | ||
| 205 | self->first = node; | ||
| 206 | } | ||
| 207 | self->last = node; | ||
| 208 | } | ||
| 209 | |||
| 210 | Py_INCREF(node->data); | ||
| 211 | return node->data; | ||
| 212 | } | ||
| 213 | |||
| 214 | PyObject* cache_display(Cache* self, PyObject* args) | ||
| 215 | { | ||
| 216 | Node* ptr; | ||
| 217 | PyObject* prevkey; | ||
| 218 | PyObject* nextkey; | ||
| 219 | PyObject* fmt_args; | ||
| 220 | PyObject* template; | ||
| 221 | PyObject* display_str; | ||
| 222 | |||
| 223 | ptr = self->first; | ||
| 224 | |||
| 225 | while (ptr) { | ||
| 226 | if (ptr->prev) { | ||
| 227 | prevkey = ptr->prev->key; | ||
| 228 | } else { | ||
| 229 | prevkey = Py_None; | ||
| 230 | } | ||
| 231 | Py_INCREF(prevkey); | ||
| 232 | |||
| 233 | if (ptr->next) { | ||
| 234 | nextkey = ptr->next->key; | ||
| 235 | } else { | ||
| 236 | nextkey = Py_None; | ||
| 237 | } | ||
| 238 | Py_INCREF(nextkey); | ||
| 239 | |||
| 240 | fmt_args = Py_BuildValue("OOO", prevkey, ptr->key, nextkey); | ||
| 241 | if (!fmt_args) { | ||
| 242 | return NULL; | ||
| 243 | } | ||
| 244 | template = PyString_FromString("%s <- %s ->%s\n"); | ||
| 245 | if (!template) { | ||
| 246 | return NULL; | ||
| 247 | } | ||
| 248 | display_str = PyString_Format(template, fmt_args); | ||
| 249 | Py_DECREF(template); | ||
| 250 | Py_DECREF(fmt_args); | ||
| 251 | if (!display_str) { | ||
| 252 | return NULL; | ||
| 253 | } | ||
| 254 | PyObject_Print(display_str, stdout, Py_PRINT_RAW); | ||
| 255 | Py_DECREF(display_str); | ||
| 256 | |||
| 257 | Py_DECREF(prevkey); | ||
| 258 | Py_DECREF(nextkey); | ||
| 259 | |||
| 260 | ptr = ptr->next; | ||
| 261 | } | ||
| 262 | |||
| 263 | Py_INCREF(Py_None); | ||
| 264 | return Py_None; | ||
| 265 | } | ||
| 266 | |||
| 267 | static PyMethodDef cache_methods[] = { | ||
| 268 | {"get", (PyCFunction)cache_get, METH_O, | ||
| 269 | PyDoc_STR("Gets an entry from the cache or calls the factory function to produce one.")}, | ||
| 270 | {"display", (PyCFunction)cache_display, METH_NOARGS, | ||
| 271 | PyDoc_STR("For debugging only.")}, | ||
| 272 | {NULL, NULL} | ||
| 273 | }; | ||
| 274 | |||
| 275 | PyTypeObject NodeType = { | ||
| 276 | PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL) | ||
| 277 | 0, /* ob_size */ | ||
| 278 | MODULE_NAME "Node", /* tp_name */ | ||
| 279 | sizeof(Node), /* tp_basicsize */ | ||
| 280 | 0, /* tp_itemsize */ | ||
| 281 | (destructor)node_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */ | ||
| 282 | 0, /* tp_print */ | ||
| 283 | 0, /* tp_getattr */ | ||
| 284 | 0, /* tp_setattr */ | ||
| 285 | 0, /* tp_compare */ | ||
| 286 | 0, /* tp_repr */ | ||
| 287 | 0, /* tp_as_number */ | ||
| 288 | 0, /* tp_as_sequence */ | ||
| 289 | 0, /* tp_as_mapping */ | ||
| 290 | 0, /* tp_hash */ | ||
| 291 | 0, /* tp_call */ | ||
| 292 | 0, /* tp_str */ | ||
| 293 | 0, /* tp_getattro */ | ||
| 294 | 0, /* tp_setattro */ | ||
| 295 | 0, /* tp_as_buffer */ | ||
| 296 | Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /* tp_flags */ | ||
| 297 | 0, /* tp_doc */ | ||
| 298 | 0, /* tp_traverse */ | ||
| 299 | 0, /* tp_clear */ | ||
| 300 | 0, /* tp_richcompare */ | ||
| 301 | 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | ||
| 302 | 0, /* tp_iter */ | ||
| 303 | 0, /* tp_iternext */ | ||
| 304 | 0, /* tp_methods */ | ||
| 305 | 0, /* tp_members */ | ||
| 306 | 0, /* tp_getset */ | ||
| 307 | 0, /* tp_base */ | ||
| 308 | 0, /* tp_dict */ | ||
| 309 | 0, /* tp_descr_get */ | ||
| 310 | 0, /* tp_descr_set */ | ||
| 311 | 0, /* tp_dictoffset */ | ||
| 312 | (initproc)0, /* tp_init */ | ||
| 313 | 0, /* tp_alloc */ | ||
| 314 | 0, /* tp_new */ | ||
| 315 | 0 /* tp_free */ | ||
| 316 | }; | ||
| 317 | |||
| 318 | PyTypeObject CacheType = { | ||
| 319 | PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL) | ||
| 320 | 0, /* ob_size */ | ||
| 321 | MODULE_NAME ".Cache", /* tp_name */ | ||
| 322 | sizeof(Cache), /* tp_basicsize */ | ||
| 323 | 0, /* tp_itemsize */ | ||
| 324 | (destructor)cache_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */ | ||
| 325 | 0, /* tp_print */ | ||
| 326 | 0, /* tp_getattr */ | ||
| 327 | 0, /* tp_setattr */ | ||
| 328 | 0, /* tp_compare */ | ||
| 329 | 0, /* tp_repr */ | ||
| 330 | 0, /* tp_as_number */ | ||
| 331 | 0, /* tp_as_sequence */ | ||
| 332 | 0, /* tp_as_mapping */ | ||
| 333 | 0, /* tp_hash */ | ||
| 334 | 0, /* tp_call */ | ||
| 335 | 0, /* tp_str */ | ||
| 336 | 0, /* tp_getattro */ | ||
| 337 | 0, /* tp_setattro */ | ||
| 338 | 0, /* tp_as_buffer */ | ||
| 339 | Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /* tp_flags */ | ||
| 340 | 0, /* tp_doc */ | ||
| 341 | 0, /* tp_traverse */ | ||
| 342 | 0, /* tp_clear */ | ||
| 343 | 0, /* tp_richcompare */ | ||
| 344 | 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | ||
| 345 | 0, /* tp_iter */ | ||
| 346 | 0, /* tp_iternext */ | ||
| 347 | cache_methods, /* tp_methods */ | ||
| 348 | 0, /* tp_members */ | ||
| 349 | 0, /* tp_getset */ | ||
| 350 | 0, /* tp_base */ | ||
| 351 | 0, /* tp_dict */ | ||
| 352 | 0, /* tp_descr_get */ | ||
| 353 | 0, /* tp_descr_set */ | ||
| 354 | 0, /* tp_dictoffset */ | ||
| 355 | (initproc)cache_init, /* tp_init */ | ||
| 356 | 0, /* tp_alloc */ | ||
| 357 | 0, /* tp_new */ | ||
| 358 | 0 /* tp_free */ | ||
| 359 | }; | ||
| 360 | |||
| 361 | extern int cache_setup_types(void) | ||
| 362 | { | ||
| 363 | int rc; | ||
| 364 | |||
| 365 | NodeType.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew; | ||
| 366 | CacheType.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew; | ||
| 367 | |||
| 368 | rc = PyType_Ready(&NodeType); | ||
| 369 | if (rc < 0) { | ||
| 370 | return rc; | ||
| 371 | } | ||
| 372 | |||
| 373 | rc = PyType_Ready(&CacheType); | ||
| 374 | return rc; | ||
| 375 | } | ||