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| 1 | /* Complex math module */ | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | /* much code borrowed from mathmodule.c */ | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | #include "Python.h" | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | #ifndef M_PI | ||
| 8 | #define M_PI (3.141592653589793239) | ||
| 9 | #endif | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | /* First, the C functions that do the real work */ | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | /* constants */ | ||
| 14 | static Py_complex c_one = {1., 0.}; | ||
| 15 | static Py_complex c_half = {0.5, 0.}; | ||
| 16 | static Py_complex c_i = {0., 1.}; | ||
| 17 | static Py_complex c_halfi = {0., 0.5}; | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | /* forward declarations */ | ||
| 20 | static Py_complex c_log(Py_complex); | ||
| 21 | static Py_complex c_prodi(Py_complex); | ||
| 22 | static Py_complex c_sqrt(Py_complex); | ||
| 23 | static PyObject * math_error(void); | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | static Py_complex | ||
| 27 | c_acos(Py_complex x) | ||
| 28 | { | ||
| 29 | return c_neg(c_prodi(c_log(c_sum(x,c_prod(c_i, | ||
| 30 | c_sqrt(c_diff(c_one,c_prod(x,x)))))))); | ||
| 31 | } | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_acos_doc, | ||
| 34 | "acos(x)\n" | ||
| 35 | "\n" | ||
| 36 | "Return the arc cosine of x."); | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | static Py_complex | ||
| 40 | c_acosh(Py_complex x) | ||
| 41 | { | ||
| 42 | Py_complex z; | ||
| 43 | z = c_sqrt(c_half); | ||
| 44 | z = c_log(c_prod(z, c_sum(c_sqrt(c_sum(x,c_one)), | ||
| 45 | c_sqrt(c_diff(x,c_one))))); | ||
| 46 | return c_sum(z, z); | ||
| 47 | } | ||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_acosh_doc, | ||
| 50 | "acosh(x)\n" | ||
| 51 | "\n" | ||
| 52 | "Return the hyperbolic arccosine of x."); | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | static Py_complex | ||
| 56 | c_asin(Py_complex x) | ||
| 57 | { | ||
| 58 | /* -i * log[(sqrt(1-x**2) + i*x] */ | ||
| 59 | const Py_complex squared = c_prod(x, x); | ||
| 60 | const Py_complex sqrt_1_minus_x_sq = c_sqrt(c_diff(c_one, squared)); | ||
| 61 | return c_neg(c_prodi(c_log( | ||
| 62 | c_sum(sqrt_1_minus_x_sq, c_prodi(x)) | ||
| 63 | ) ) ); | ||
| 64 | } | ||
| 65 | |||
| 66 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_asin_doc, | ||
| 67 | "asin(x)\n" | ||
| 68 | "\n" | ||
| 69 | "Return the arc sine of x."); | ||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | static Py_complex | ||
| 73 | c_asinh(Py_complex x) | ||
| 74 | { | ||
| 75 | Py_complex z; | ||
| 76 | z = c_sqrt(c_half); | ||
| 77 | z = c_log(c_prod(z, c_sum(c_sqrt(c_sum(x, c_i)), | ||
| 78 | c_sqrt(c_diff(x, c_i))))); | ||
| 79 | return c_sum(z, z); | ||
| 80 | } | ||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_asinh_doc, | ||
| 83 | "asinh(x)\n" | ||
| 84 | "\n" | ||
| 85 | "Return the hyperbolic arc sine of x."); | ||
| 86 | |||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | static Py_complex | ||
| 89 | c_atan(Py_complex x) | ||
| 90 | { | ||
| 91 | return c_prod(c_halfi,c_log(c_quot(c_sum(c_i,x),c_diff(c_i,x)))); | ||
| 92 | } | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_atan_doc, | ||
| 95 | "atan(x)\n" | ||
| 96 | "\n" | ||
| 97 | "Return the arc tangent of x."); | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | static Py_complex | ||
| 101 | c_atanh(Py_complex x) | ||
| 102 | { | ||
| 103 | return c_prod(c_half,c_log(c_quot(c_sum(c_one,x),c_diff(c_one,x)))); | ||
| 104 | } | ||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_atanh_doc, | ||
| 107 | "atanh(x)\n" | ||
| 108 | "\n" | ||
| 109 | "Return the hyperbolic arc tangent of x."); | ||
| 110 | |||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | static Py_complex | ||
| 113 | c_cos(Py_complex x) | ||
| 114 | { | ||
| 115 | Py_complex r; | ||
| 116 | r.real = cos(x.real)*cosh(x.imag); | ||
| 117 | r.imag = -sin(x.real)*sinh(x.imag); | ||
| 118 | return r; | ||
| 119 | } | ||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_cos_doc, | ||
| 122 | "cos(x)\n" | ||
| 123 | "n" | ||
| 124 | "Return the cosine of x."); | ||
| 125 | |||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | static Py_complex | ||
| 128 | c_cosh(Py_complex x) | ||
| 129 | { | ||
| 130 | Py_complex r; | ||
| 131 | r.real = cos(x.imag)*cosh(x.real); | ||
| 132 | r.imag = sin(x.imag)*sinh(x.real); | ||
| 133 | return r; | ||
| 134 | } | ||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_cosh_doc, | ||
| 137 | "cosh(x)\n" | ||
| 138 | "n" | ||
| 139 | "Return the hyperbolic cosine of x."); | ||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | |||
| 142 | static Py_complex | ||
| 143 | c_exp(Py_complex x) | ||
| 144 | { | ||
| 145 | Py_complex r; | ||
| 146 | double l = exp(x.real); | ||
| 147 | r.real = l*cos(x.imag); | ||
| 148 | r.imag = l*sin(x.imag); | ||
| 149 | return r; | ||
| 150 | } | ||
| 151 | |||
| 152 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_exp_doc, | ||
| 153 | "exp(x)\n" | ||
| 154 | "\n" | ||
| 155 | "Return the exponential value e**x."); | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | |||
| 158 | static Py_complex | ||
| 159 | c_log(Py_complex x) | ||
| 160 | { | ||
| 161 | Py_complex r; | ||
| 162 | double l = hypot(x.real,x.imag); | ||
| 163 | r.imag = atan2(x.imag, x.real); | ||
| 164 | r.real = log(l); | ||
| 165 | return r; | ||
| 166 | } | ||
| 167 | |||
| 168 | |||
| 169 | static Py_complex | ||
| 170 | c_log10(Py_complex x) | ||
| 171 | { | ||
| 172 | Py_complex r; | ||
| 173 | double l = hypot(x.real,x.imag); | ||
| 174 | r.imag = atan2(x.imag, x.real)/log(10.); | ||
| 175 | r.real = log10(l); | ||
| 176 | return r; | ||
| 177 | } | ||
| 178 | |||
| 179 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_log10_doc, | ||
| 180 | "log10(x)\n" | ||
| 181 | "\n" | ||
| 182 | "Return the base-10 logarithm of x."); | ||
| 183 | |||
| 184 | |||
| 185 | /* internal function not available from Python */ | ||
| 186 | static Py_complex | ||
| 187 | c_prodi(Py_complex x) | ||
| 188 | { | ||
| 189 | Py_complex r; | ||
| 190 | r.real = -x.imag; | ||
| 191 | r.imag = x.real; | ||
| 192 | return r; | ||
| 193 | } | ||
| 194 | |||
| 195 | |||
| 196 | static Py_complex | ||
| 197 | c_sin(Py_complex x) | ||
| 198 | { | ||
| 199 | Py_complex r; | ||
| 200 | r.real = sin(x.real) * cosh(x.imag); | ||
| 201 | r.imag = cos(x.real) * sinh(x.imag); | ||
| 202 | return r; | ||
| 203 | } | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_sin_doc, | ||
| 206 | "sin(x)\n" | ||
| 207 | "\n" | ||
| 208 | "Return the sine of x."); | ||
| 209 | |||
| 210 | |||
| 211 | static Py_complex | ||
| 212 | c_sinh(Py_complex x) | ||
| 213 | { | ||
| 214 | Py_complex r; | ||
| 215 | r.real = cos(x.imag) * sinh(x.real); | ||
| 216 | r.imag = sin(x.imag) * cosh(x.real); | ||
| 217 | return r; | ||
| 218 | } | ||
| 219 | |||
| 220 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_sinh_doc, | ||
| 221 | "sinh(x)\n" | ||
| 222 | "\n" | ||
| 223 | "Return the hyperbolic sine of x."); | ||
| 224 | |||
| 225 | |||
| 226 | static Py_complex | ||
| 227 | c_sqrt(Py_complex x) | ||
| 228 | { | ||
| 229 | Py_complex r; | ||
| 230 | double s,d; | ||
| 231 | if (x.real == 0. && x.imag == 0.) | ||
| 232 | r = x; | ||
| 233 | else { | ||
| 234 | s = sqrt(0.5*(fabs(x.real) + hypot(x.real,x.imag))); | ||
| 235 | d = 0.5*x.imag/s; | ||
| 236 | if (x.real > 0.) { | ||
| 237 | r.real = s; | ||
| 238 | r.imag = d; | ||
| 239 | } | ||
| 240 | else if (x.imag >= 0.) { | ||
| 241 | r.real = d; | ||
| 242 | r.imag = s; | ||
| 243 | } | ||
| 244 | else { | ||
| 245 | r.real = -d; | ||
| 246 | r.imag = -s; | ||
| 247 | } | ||
| 248 | } | ||
| 249 | return r; | ||
| 250 | } | ||
| 251 | |||
| 252 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_sqrt_doc, | ||
| 253 | "sqrt(x)\n" | ||
| 254 | "\n" | ||
| 255 | "Return the square root of x."); | ||
| 256 | |||
| 257 | |||
| 258 | static Py_complex | ||
| 259 | c_tan(Py_complex x) | ||
| 260 | { | ||
| 261 | Py_complex r; | ||
| 262 | double sr,cr,shi,chi; | ||
| 263 | double rs,is,rc,ic; | ||
| 264 | double d; | ||
| 265 | sr = sin(x.real); | ||
| 266 | cr = cos(x.real); | ||
| 267 | shi = sinh(x.imag); | ||
| 268 | chi = cosh(x.imag); | ||
| 269 | rs = sr * chi; | ||
| 270 | is = cr * shi; | ||
| 271 | rc = cr * chi; | ||
| 272 | ic = -sr * shi; | ||
| 273 | d = rc*rc + ic * ic; | ||
| 274 | r.real = (rs*rc + is*ic) / d; | ||
| 275 | r.imag = (is*rc - rs*ic) / d; | ||
| 276 | return r; | ||
| 277 | } | ||
| 278 | |||
| 279 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_tan_doc, | ||
| 280 | "tan(x)\n" | ||
| 281 | "\n" | ||
| 282 | "Return the tangent of x."); | ||
| 283 | |||
| 284 | |||
| 285 | static Py_complex | ||
| 286 | c_tanh(Py_complex x) | ||
| 287 | { | ||
| 288 | Py_complex r; | ||
| 289 | double si,ci,shr,chr; | ||
| 290 | double rs,is,rc,ic; | ||
| 291 | double d; | ||
| 292 | si = sin(x.imag); | ||
| 293 | ci = cos(x.imag); | ||
| 294 | shr = sinh(x.real); | ||
| 295 | chr = cosh(x.real); | ||
| 296 | rs = ci * shr; | ||
| 297 | is = si * chr; | ||
| 298 | rc = ci * chr; | ||
| 299 | ic = si * shr; | ||
| 300 | d = rc*rc + ic*ic; | ||
| 301 | r.real = (rs*rc + is*ic) / d; | ||
| 302 | r.imag = (is*rc - rs*ic) / d; | ||
| 303 | return r; | ||
| 304 | } | ||
| 305 | |||
| 306 | PyDoc_STRVAR(c_tanh_doc, | ||
| 307 | "tanh(x)\n" | ||
| 308 | "\n" | ||
| 309 | "Return the hyperbolic tangent of x."); | ||
| 310 | |||
| 311 | static PyObject * | ||
| 312 | cmath_log(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | ||
| 313 | { | ||
| 314 | Py_complex x; | ||
| 315 | Py_complex y; | ||
| 316 | |||
| 317 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "D|D", &x, &y)) | ||
| 318 | return NULL; | ||
| 319 | |||
| 320 | errno = 0; | ||
| 321 | PyFPE_START_PROTECT("complex function", return 0) | ||
| 322 | x = c_log(x); | ||
| 323 | if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) == 2) | ||
| 324 | x = c_quot(x, c_log(y)); | ||
| 325 | PyFPE_END_PROTECT(x) | ||
| 326 | if (errno != 0) | ||
| 327 | return math_error(); | ||
| 328 | Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2(x.real, x.imag); | ||
| 329 | return PyComplex_FromCComplex(x); | ||
| 330 | } | ||
| 331 | |||
| 332 | PyDoc_STRVAR(cmath_log_doc, | ||
| 333 | "log(x[, base]) -> the logarithm of x to the given base.\n\ | ||
| 334 | If the base not specified, returns the natural logarithm (base e) of x."); | ||
| 335 | |||
| 336 | |||
| 337 | /* And now the glue to make them available from Python: */ | ||
| 338 | |||
| 339 | static PyObject * | ||
| 340 | math_error(void) | ||
| 341 | { | ||
| 342 | if (errno == EDOM) | ||
| 343 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "math domain error"); | ||
| 344 | else if (errno == ERANGE) | ||
| 345 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "math range error"); | ||
| 346 | else /* Unexpected math error */ | ||
| 347 | PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_ValueError); | ||
| 348 | return NULL; | ||
| 349 | } | ||
| 350 | |||
| 351 | static PyObject * | ||
| 352 | math_1(PyObject *args, Py_complex (*func)(Py_complex)) | ||
| 353 | { | ||
| 354 | Py_complex x; | ||
| 355 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "D", &x)) | ||
| 356 | return NULL; | ||
| 357 | errno = 0; | ||
| 358 | PyFPE_START_PROTECT("complex function", return 0) | ||
| 359 | x = (*func)(x); | ||
| 360 | PyFPE_END_PROTECT(x) | ||
| 361 | Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2(x.real, x.imag); | ||
| 362 | if (errno != 0) | ||
| 363 | return math_error(); | ||
| 364 | else | ||
| 365 | return PyComplex_FromCComplex(x); | ||
| 366 | } | ||
| 367 | |||
| 368 | #define FUNC1(stubname, func) \ | ||
| 369 | static PyObject * stubname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) { \ | ||
| 370 | return math_1(args, func); \ | ||
| 371 | } | ||
| 372 | |||
| 373 | FUNC1(cmath_acos, c_acos) | ||
| 374 | FUNC1(cmath_acosh, c_acosh) | ||
| 375 | FUNC1(cmath_asin, c_asin) | ||
| 376 | FUNC1(cmath_asinh, c_asinh) | ||
| 377 | FUNC1(cmath_atan, c_atan) | ||
| 378 | FUNC1(cmath_atanh, c_atanh) | ||
| 379 | FUNC1(cmath_cos, c_cos) | ||
| 380 | FUNC1(cmath_cosh, c_cosh) | ||
| 381 | FUNC1(cmath_exp, c_exp) | ||
| 382 | FUNC1(cmath_log10, c_log10) | ||
| 383 | FUNC1(cmath_sin, c_sin) | ||
| 384 | FUNC1(cmath_sinh, c_sinh) | ||
| 385 | FUNC1(cmath_sqrt, c_sqrt) | ||
| 386 | FUNC1(cmath_tan, c_tan) | ||
| 387 | FUNC1(cmath_tanh, c_tanh) | ||
| 388 | |||
| 389 | |||
| 390 | PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc, | ||
| 391 | "This module is always available. It provides access to mathematical\n" | ||
| 392 | "functions for complex numbers."); | ||
| 393 | |||
| 394 | static PyMethodDef cmath_methods[] = { | ||
| 395 | {"acos", cmath_acos, METH_VARARGS, c_acos_doc}, | ||
| 396 | {"acosh", cmath_acosh, METH_VARARGS, c_acosh_doc}, | ||
| 397 | {"asin", cmath_asin, METH_VARARGS, c_asin_doc}, | ||
| 398 | {"asinh", cmath_asinh, METH_VARARGS, c_asinh_doc}, | ||
| 399 | {"atan", cmath_atan, METH_VARARGS, c_atan_doc}, | ||
| 400 | {"atanh", cmath_atanh, METH_VARARGS, c_atanh_doc}, | ||
| 401 | {"cos", cmath_cos, METH_VARARGS, c_cos_doc}, | ||
| 402 | {"cosh", cmath_cosh, METH_VARARGS, c_cosh_doc}, | ||
| 403 | {"exp", cmath_exp, METH_VARARGS, c_exp_doc}, | ||
| 404 | {"log", cmath_log, METH_VARARGS, cmath_log_doc}, | ||
| 405 | {"log10", cmath_log10, METH_VARARGS, c_log10_doc}, | ||
| 406 | {"sin", cmath_sin, METH_VARARGS, c_sin_doc}, | ||
| 407 | {"sinh", cmath_sinh, METH_VARARGS, c_sinh_doc}, | ||
| 408 | {"sqrt", cmath_sqrt, METH_VARARGS, c_sqrt_doc}, | ||
| 409 | {"tan", cmath_tan, METH_VARARGS, c_tan_doc}, | ||
| 410 | {"tanh", cmath_tanh, METH_VARARGS, c_tanh_doc}, | ||
| 411 | {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ | ||
| 412 | }; | ||
| 413 | |||
| 414 | PyMODINIT_FUNC | ||
| 415 | initcmath(void) | ||
| 416 | { | ||
| 417 | PyObject *m; | ||
| 418 | |||
| 419 | m = Py_InitModule3("cmath", cmath_methods, module_doc); | ||
| 420 | if (m == NULL) | ||
| 421 | return; | ||
| 422 | |||
| 423 | PyModule_AddObject(m, "pi", | ||
| 424 | PyFloat_FromDouble(atan(1.0) * 4.0)); | ||
| 425 | PyModule_AddObject(m, "e", PyFloat_FromDouble(exp(1.0))); | ||
| 426 | } | ||