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| 1 | +/* cache .c - a LRU cache | |
| 2 | + * | |
| 3 | + * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Gerhard H�ring <gh@ghaering.de> | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This file is part of pysqlite. | |
| 6 | + * | |
| 7 | + * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied | |
| 8 | + * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages | |
| 9 | + * arising from the use of this software. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, | |
| 12 | + * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it | |
| 13 | + * freely, subject to the following restrictions: | |
| 14 | + * | |
| 15 | + * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not | |
| 16 | + * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software | |
| 17 | + * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be | |
| 18 | + * appreciated but is not required. | |
| 19 | + * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be | |
| 20 | + * misrepresented as being the original software. | |
| 21 | + * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. | |
| 22 | + */ | |
| 23 | + | |
| 24 | +#include "cache.h" | |
| 25 | +#include <limits.h> | |
| 26 | + | |
| 27 | +/* only used internally */ | |
| 28 | +Node* new_node(PyObject* key, PyObject* data) | |
| 29 | +{ | |
| 30 | + Node* node; | |
| 31 | + | |
| 32 | + node = (Node*) (NodeType.tp_alloc(&NodeType, 0)); | |
| 33 | + if (!node) { | |
| 34 | + return NULL; | |
| 35 | + } | |
| 36 | + | |
| 37 | + Py_INCREF(key); | |
| 38 | + node->key = key; | |
| 39 | + | |
| 40 | + Py_INCREF(data); | |
| 41 | + node->data = data; | |
| 42 | + | |
| 43 | + node->prev = NULL; | |
| 44 | + node->next = NULL; | |
| 45 | + | |
| 46 | + return node; | |
| 47 | +} | |
| 48 | + | |
| 49 | +void node_dealloc(Node* self) | |
| 50 | +{ | |
| 51 | + Py_DECREF(self->key); | |
| 52 | + Py_DECREF(self->data); | |
| 53 | + | |
| 54 | + self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject*)self); | |
| 55 | +} | |
| 56 | + | |
| 57 | +int cache_init(Cache* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs) | |
| 58 | +{ | |
| 59 | + PyObject* factory; | |
| 60 | + int size = 10; | |
| 61 | + | |
| 62 | + self->factory = NULL; | |
| 63 | + | |
| 64 | + if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|i", &factory, &size)) { | |
| 65 | + return -1; | |
| 66 | + } | |
| 67 | + | |
| 68 | + /* minimum cache size is 5 entries */ | |
| 69 | + if (size < 5) { | |
| 70 | + size = 5; | |
| 71 | + } | |
| 72 | + self->size = size; | |
| 73 | + self->first = NULL; | |
| 74 | + self->last = NULL; | |
| 75 | + | |
| 76 | + self->mapping = PyDict_New(); | |
| 77 | + if (!self->mapping) { | |
| 78 | + return -1; | |
| 79 | + } | |
| 80 | + | |
| 81 | + Py_INCREF(factory); | |
| 82 | + self->factory = factory; | |
| 83 | + | |
| 84 | + self->decref_factory = 1; | |
| 85 | + | |
| 86 | + return 0; | |
| 87 | +} | |
| 88 | + | |
| 89 | +void cache_dealloc(Cache* self) | |
| 90 | +{ | |
| 91 | + Node* node; | |
| 92 | + Node* delete_node; | |
| 93 | + | |
| 94 | + if (!self->factory) { | |
| 95 | + /* constructor failed, just get out of here */ | |
| 96 | + return; | |
| 97 | + } | |
| 98 | + | |
| 99 | + /* iterate over all nodes and deallocate them */ | |
| 100 | + node = self->first; | |
| 101 | + while (node) { | |
| 102 | + delete_node = node; | |
| 103 | + node = node->next; | |
| 104 | + Py_DECREF(delete_node); | |
| 105 | + } | |
| 106 | + | |
| 107 | + if (self->decref_factory) { | |
| 108 | + Py_DECREF(self->factory); | |
| 109 | + } | |
| 110 | + Py_DECREF(self->mapping); | |
| 111 | + | |
| 112 | + self->ob_type->tp_free((PyObject*)self); | |
| 113 | +} | |
| 114 | + | |
| 115 | +PyObject* cache_get(Cache* self, PyObject* args) | |
| 116 | +{ | |
| 117 | + PyObject* key = args; | |
| 118 | + Node* node; | |
| 119 | + Node* ptr; | |
| 120 | + PyObject* data; | |
| 121 | + | |
| 122 | + node = (Node*)PyDict_GetItem(self->mapping, key); | |
| 123 | + if (node) { | |
| 124 | + /* an entry for this key already exists in the cache */ | |
| 125 | + | |
| 126 | + /* increase usage counter of the node found */ | |
| 127 | + if (node->count < LONG_MAX) { | |
| 128 | + node->count++; | |
| 129 | + } | |
| 130 | + | |
| 131 | + /* if necessary, reorder entries in the cache by swapping positions */ | |
| 132 | + if (node->prev && node->count > node->prev->count) { | |
| 133 | + ptr = node->prev; | |
| 134 | + | |
| 135 | + while (ptr->prev && node->count > ptr->prev->count) { | |
| 136 | + ptr = ptr->prev; | |
| 137 | + } | |
| 138 | + | |
| 139 | + if (node->next) { | |
| 140 | + node->next->prev = node->prev; | |
| 141 | + } else { | |
| 142 | + self->last = node->prev; | |
| 143 | + } | |
| 144 | + if (node->prev) { | |
| 145 | + node->prev->next = node->next; | |
| 146 | + } | |
| 147 | + if (ptr->prev) { | |
| 148 | + ptr->prev->next = node; | |
| 149 | + } else { | |
| 150 | + self->first = node; | |
| 151 | + } | |
| 152 | + | |
| 153 | + node->next = ptr; | |
| 154 | + node->prev = ptr->prev; | |
| 155 | + if (!node->prev) { | |
| 156 | + self->first = node; | |
| 157 | + } | |
| 158 | + ptr->prev = node; | |
| 159 | + } | |
| 160 | + } else { | |
| 161 | + /* There is no entry for this key in the cache, yet. We'll insert a new | |
| 162 | + * entry in the cache, and make space if necessary by throwing the | |
| 163 | + * least used item out of the cache. */ | |
| 164 | + | |
| 165 | + if (PyDict_Size(self->mapping) == self->size) { | |
| 166 | + if (self->last) { | |
| 167 | + node = self->last; | |
| 168 | + | |
| 169 | + if (PyDict_DelItem(self->mapping, self->last->key) != 0) { | |
| 170 | + return NULL; | |
| 171 | + } | |
| 172 | + | |
| 173 | + if (node->prev) { | |
| 174 | + node->prev->next = NULL; | |
| 175 | + } | |
| 176 | + self->last = node->prev; | |
| 177 | + node->prev = NULL; | |
| 178 | + | |
| 179 | + Py_DECREF(node); | |
| 180 | + } | |
| 181 | + } | |
| 182 | + | |
| 183 | + data = PyObject_CallFunction(self->factory, "O", key); | |
| 184 | + | |
| 185 | + if (!data) { | |
| 186 | + return NULL; | |
| 187 | + } | |
| 188 | + | |
| 189 | + node = new_node(key, data); | |
| 190 | + if (!node) { | |
| 191 | + return NULL; | |
| 192 | + } | |
| 193 | + node->prev = self->last; | |
| 194 | + | |
| 195 | + Py_DECREF(data); | |
| 196 | + | |
| 197 | + if (PyDict_SetItem(self->mapping, key, (PyObject*)node) != 0) { | |
| 198 | + Py_DECREF(node); | |
| 199 | + return NULL; | |
| 200 | + } | |
| 201 | + | |
| 202 | + if (self->last) { | |
| 203 | + self->last->next = node; | |
| 204 | + } else { | |
| 205 | + self->first = node; | |
| 206 | + } | |
| 207 | + self->last = node; | |
| 208 | + } | |
| 209 | + | |
| 210 | + Py_INCREF(node->data); | |
| 211 | + return node->data; | |
| 212 | +} | |
| 213 | + | |
| 214 | +PyObject* cache_display(Cache* self, PyObject* args) | |
| 215 | +{ | |
| 216 | + Node* ptr; | |
| 217 | + PyObject* prevkey; | |
| 218 | + PyObject* nextkey; | |
| 219 | + PyObject* fmt_args; | |
| 220 | + PyObject* template; | |
| 221 | + PyObject* display_str; | |
| 222 | + | |
| 223 | + ptr = self->first; | |
| 224 | + | |
| 225 | + while (ptr) { | |
| 226 | + if (ptr->prev) { | |
| 227 | + prevkey = ptr->prev->key; | |
| 228 | + } else { | |
| 229 | + prevkey = Py_None; | |
| 230 | + } | |
| 231 | + Py_INCREF(prevkey); | |
| 232 | + | |
| 233 | + if (ptr->next) { | |
| 234 | + nextkey = ptr->next->key; | |
| 235 | + } else { | |
| 236 | + nextkey = Py_None; | |
| 237 | + } | |
| 238 | + Py_INCREF(nextkey); | |
| 239 | + | |
| 240 | + fmt_args = Py_BuildValue("OOO", prevkey, ptr->key, nextkey); | |
| 241 | + if (!fmt_args) { | |
| 242 | + return NULL; | |
| 243 | + } | |
| 244 | + template = PyString_FromString("%s <- %s ->%s\n"); | |
| 245 | + if (!template) { | |
| 246 | + return NULL; | |
| 247 | + } | |
| 248 | + display_str = PyString_Format(template, fmt_args); | |
| 249 | + Py_DECREF(template); | |
| 250 | + Py_DECREF(fmt_args); | |
| 251 | + if (!display_str) { | |
| 252 | + return NULL; | |
| 253 | + } | |
| 254 | + PyObject_Print(display_str, stdout, Py_PRINT_RAW); | |
| 255 | + Py_DECREF(display_str); | |
| 256 | + | |
| 257 | + Py_DECREF(prevkey); | |
| 258 | + Py_DECREF(nextkey); | |
| 259 | + | |
| 260 | + ptr = ptr->next; | |
| 261 | + } | |
| 262 | + | |
| 263 | + Py_INCREF(Py_None); | |
| 264 | + return Py_None; | |
| 265 | +} | |
| 266 | + | |
| 267 | +static PyMethodDef cache_methods[] = { | |
| 268 | + {"get", (PyCFunction)cache_get, METH_O, | |
| 269 | + PyDoc_STR("Gets an entry from the cache or calls the factory function to produce one.")}, | |
| 270 | + {"display", (PyCFunction)cache_display, METH_NOARGS, | |
| 271 | + PyDoc_STR("For debugging only.")}, | |
| 272 | + {NULL, NULL} | |
| 273 | +}; | |
| 274 | + | |
| 275 | +PyTypeObject NodeType = { | |
| 276 | + PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL) | |
| 277 | + 0, /* ob_size */ | |
| 278 | + MODULE_NAME "Node", /* tp_name */ | |
| 279 | + sizeof(Node), /* tp_basicsize */ | |
| 280 | + 0, /* tp_itemsize */ | |
| 281 | + (destructor)node_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */ | |
| 282 | + 0, /* tp_print */ | |
| 283 | + 0, /* tp_getattr */ | |
| 284 | + 0, /* tp_setattr */ | |
| 285 | + 0, /* tp_compare */ | |
| 286 | + 0, /* tp_repr */ | |
| 287 | + 0, /* tp_as_number */ | |
| 288 | + 0, /* tp_as_sequence */ | |
| 289 | + 0, /* tp_as_mapping */ | |
| 290 | + 0, /* tp_hash */ | |
| 291 | + 0, /* tp_call */ | |
| 292 | + 0, /* tp_str */ | |
| 293 | + 0, /* tp_getattro */ | |
| 294 | + 0, /* tp_setattro */ | |
| 295 | + 0, /* tp_as_buffer */ | |
| 296 | + Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /* tp_flags */ | |
| 297 | + 0, /* tp_doc */ | |
| 298 | + 0, /* tp_traverse */ | |
| 299 | + 0, /* tp_clear */ | |
| 300 | + 0, /* tp_richcompare */ | |
| 301 | + 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | |
| 302 | + 0, /* tp_iter */ | |
| 303 | + 0, /* tp_iternext */ | |
| 304 | + 0, /* tp_methods */ | |
| 305 | + 0, /* tp_members */ | |
| 306 | + 0, /* tp_getset */ | |
| 307 | + 0, /* tp_base */ | |
| 308 | + 0, /* tp_dict */ | |
| 309 | + 0, /* tp_descr_get */ | |
| 310 | + 0, /* tp_descr_set */ | |
| 311 | + 0, /* tp_dictoffset */ | |
| 312 | + (initproc)0, /* tp_init */ | |
| 313 | + 0, /* tp_alloc */ | |
| 314 | + 0, /* tp_new */ | |
| 315 | + 0 /* tp_free */ | |
| 316 | +}; | |
| 317 | + | |
| 318 | +PyTypeObject CacheType = { | |
| 319 | + PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL) | |
| 320 | + 0, /* ob_size */ | |
| 321 | + MODULE_NAME ".Cache", /* tp_name */ | |
| 322 | + sizeof(Cache), /* tp_basicsize */ | |
| 323 | + 0, /* tp_itemsize */ | |
| 324 | + (destructor)cache_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */ | |
| 325 | + 0, /* tp_print */ | |
| 326 | + 0, /* tp_getattr */ | |
| 327 | + 0, /* tp_setattr */ | |
| 328 | + 0, /* tp_compare */ | |
| 329 | + 0, /* tp_repr */ | |
| 330 | + 0, /* tp_as_number */ | |
| 331 | + 0, /* tp_as_sequence */ | |
| 332 | + 0, /* tp_as_mapping */ | |
| 333 | + 0, /* tp_hash */ | |
| 334 | + 0, /* tp_call */ | |
| 335 | + 0, /* tp_str */ | |
| 336 | + 0, /* tp_getattro */ | |
| 337 | + 0, /* tp_setattro */ | |
| 338 | + 0, /* tp_as_buffer */ | |
| 339 | + Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /* tp_flags */ | |
| 340 | + 0, /* tp_doc */ | |
| 341 | + 0, /* tp_traverse */ | |
| 342 | + 0, /* tp_clear */ | |
| 343 | + 0, /* tp_richcompare */ | |
| 344 | + 0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | |
| 345 | + 0, /* tp_iter */ | |
| 346 | + 0, /* tp_iternext */ | |
| 347 | + cache_methods, /* tp_methods */ | |
| 348 | + 0, /* tp_members */ | |
| 349 | + 0, /* tp_getset */ | |
| 350 | + 0, /* tp_base */ | |
| 351 | + 0, /* tp_dict */ | |
| 352 | + 0, /* tp_descr_get */ | |
| 353 | + 0, /* tp_descr_set */ | |
| 354 | + 0, /* tp_dictoffset */ | |
| 355 | + (initproc)cache_init, /* tp_init */ | |
| 356 | + 0, /* tp_alloc */ | |
| 357 | + 0, /* tp_new */ | |
| 358 | + 0 /* tp_free */ | |
| 359 | +}; | |
| 360 | + | |
| 361 | +extern int cache_setup_types(void) | |
| 362 | +{ | |
| 363 | + int rc; | |
| 364 | + | |
| 365 | + NodeType.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew; | |
| 366 | + CacheType.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew; | |
| 367 | + | |
| 368 | + rc = PyType_Ready(&NodeType); | |
| 369 | + if (rc < 0) { | |
| 370 | + return rc; | |
| 371 | + } | |
| 372 | + | |
| 373 | + rc = PyType_Ready(&CacheType); | |
| 374 | + return rc; | |
| 375 | +} | |