//! This crate provides the [`Repository`] abstraction which serves as a hub into all the functionality of git. //! //! It's powerful and won't sacrifice performance while still increasing convenience compared to using the sub-crates //! individually. Sometimes it may hide complexity under the assumption that the performance difference doesn't matter //! for all but the fewest tools out there, which would be using the underlying crates directly or file an issue. //! //! ## Example //! //! This is merely an introduction, for more see the respective [`Repository`] methods. //! ``` //! # fn main() -> Result<(), Box> { //! # mod doctest { include!(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/tests/doctest.rs")); } //! # let repo_dir = doctest::basic_repo_dir()?; //! # let repo = doctest::open_repo(repo_dir)?; //! let head = repo.head_commit()?; //! //! assert_eq!(repo.head_name()?.expect("born").shorten(), "main"); //! assert_eq!(head.decode()?.message, "c2\n"); //! assert_eq!(repo.head_tree_id()?, head.tree_id()?); //! # Ok(()) } //! ``` //! //! ### The Trust Model //! //! It is very simple - based on the ownership of the repository compared to the user of the current process [Trust](sec::Trust) //! is assigned. This can be [overridden](open::Options::with()) as well. Further, git configuration files track their trust level //! per section based on and sensitive values like paths to executables or certain values will be skipped if they are from a source //! that isn't [fully](sec::Trust::Full) trusted. //! //! That way, data can safely be obtained without risking to execute untrusted executables. //! //! Note that it's possible to let `gix` act like `git` or `git2` by setting the [open::Options::bail_if_untrusted()] option. //! //! ### The prelude and extensions //! //! With `use git_repository::prelude::*` you should be ready to go as it pulls in various extension traits to make functionality //! available on objects that may use it. //! //! The method signatures are still complex and may require various arguments for configuration and cache control. //! //! Most extensions to existing objects provide an `obj_with_extension.attach(&repo).an_easier_version_of_a_method()` for simpler //! call signatures. //! //! ### `ThreadSafe` Mode //! //! By default, the [`Repository`] isn't `Sync` and thus can't be used in certain contexts which require the `Sync` trait. //! //! To help with this, convert it with [`Repository::into_sync()`] into a [`ThreadSafeRepository`]. //! //! ### Object-Access Performance //! //! Accessing objects quickly is the bread-and-butter of working with git, right after accessing references. Hence it's vital //! to understand which cache levels exist and how to leverage them. //! //! When accessing an object, the first cache that's queried is a memory-capped LRU object cache, mapping their id to data and kind. //! It has to be specifically enabled on a [`Repository`]. //! On miss, the object is looked up and if a pack is hit, there is a small fixed-size cache for delta-base objects. //! //! In scenarios where the same objects are accessed multiple times, the object cache can be useful and is to be configured specifically //! using the [`Repository::object_cache_size()`] method. //! //! Use the `cache-efficiency-debug` cargo feature to learn how efficient the cache actually is - it's easy to end up with lowered //! performance if the cache is not hit in 50% of the time. //! //! ### Terminology //! //! #### `WorkingTree` and `WorkTree` //! //! When reading the documentation of the canonical gix-worktree program one gets the impression work tree and working tree are used //! interchangeably. We use the term _work tree_ only and try to do so consistently as its shorter and assumed to be the same. //! //! ### Plumbing Crates //! //! To make using _sub-crates_ and their types easier, these are re-exported into the root of this crate. Here we list how to access nested plumbing //! crates which are otherwise harder to discover: //! //! **`git_repository::`** //! * [`odb`] //! * [`pack`][odb::pack] //! * [`protocol`] //! * [`transport`][protocol::transport] //! * [`packetline`][protocol::transport::packetline] //! //! ### `libgit2` API to `gix` //! //! This doc-aliases are used to help finding methods under a possibly changed name. Just search in the docs. //! Entering `git2` into the search field will also surface all methods with such annotations. //! //! What follows is a list of methods you might be missing, along with workarounds if available. //! * [`git2::Repository::open_bare()`](https://docs.rs/git2/*/git2/struct.Repository.html#method.open_bare) ➡ ❌ - use [`open()`] and discard if it is not bare. //! * [`git2::build::CheckoutBuilder::disable_filters()`](https://docs.rs/git2/*/git2/build/struct.CheckoutBuilder.html#method.disable_filters) ➡ ❌ *(filters are always applied during checkouts)* //! * [`git2::Repository::submodule_status()`](https://docs.rs/git2/*/git2/struct.Repository.html#method.submodule_status) ➡ [`Submodule::state()`] - status provides more information and conveniences though, and an actual worktree status isn't performed. //! //! #### Integrity checks //! //! `git2` by default performs integrity checks via [`strict_hash_verification()`](https://docs.rs/git2/latest/git2/opts/fn.strict_hash_verification.html) and //! [`strict_object_creation`](https://docs.rs/git2/latest/git2/opts/fn.strict_object_creation.html) which `gitoxide` *currently* **does not have**. //! //! ### Feature Flags #![cfg_attr( all(doc, feature = "document-features"), doc = ::document_features::document_features!() )] #![cfg_attr(all(doc, feature = "document-features"), feature(doc_cfg))] #![deny(missing_docs, unsafe_code)] #![allow(clippy::result_large_err)] // Re-exports to make this a potential one-stop shop crate avoiding people from having to reference various crates themselves. // This also means that their major version changes affect our major version, but that's alright as we directly expose their // APIs/instances anyway. pub use gix_actor as actor; #[cfg(feature = "attributes")] pub use gix_attributes as attrs; #[cfg(feature = "blame")] pub use gix_blame as blame; #[cfg(feature = "command")] pub use gix_command as command; pub use gix_commitgraph as commitgraph; #[cfg(feature = "credentials")] pub use gix_credentials as credentials; pub use gix_date as date; #[cfg(feature = "dirwalk")] pub use gix_dir as dir; pub use gix_error as error; pub use gix_features as features; use gix_features::threading::OwnShared; pub use gix_features::{ parallel, progress::{Count, DynNestedProgress, NestedProgress, Progress}, threading, }; pub use gix_fs as fs; pub use gix_glob as glob; pub use gix_hash as hash; pub use gix_hashtable as hashtable; #[cfg(feature = "excludes")] pub use gix_ignore as ignore; #[doc(inline)] #[cfg(feature = "index")] pub use gix_index as index; pub use gix_lock as lock; #[cfg(feature = "credentials")] pub use gix_negotiate as negotiate; pub use gix_object as objs; pub use gix_object::bstr; pub use gix_odb as odb; #[cfg(feature = "credentials")] pub use gix_prompt as prompt; pub use gix_protocol as protocol; pub use gix_ref as refs; pub use gix_refspec as refspec; pub use gix_revwalk as revwalk; pub use gix_sec as sec; pub use gix_tempfile as tempfile; pub use gix_trace as trace; pub use gix_traverse as traverse; pub use gix_url as url; #[doc(inline)] pub use gix_url::Url; pub use gix_utils as utils; pub use gix_validate as validate; pub use gix_zlib as zlib; pub use hash::{ObjectId, oid}; pub use gix_error::{Error, Exn}; pub mod interrupt; mod ext; /// pub mod prelude; #[cfg(feature = "excludes")] mod attribute_stack; /// pub mod path; /// The standard type for a store to handle git references. pub type RefStore = gix_ref::file::Store; /// A handle for finding objects in an object database, abstracting away caches for thread-local use. pub type OdbHandle = gix_odb::memory::Proxy; /// A handle for finding objects in an object database, abstracting away caches for moving across threads. pub type OdbHandleArc = gix_odb::memory::Proxy; /// A way to access git configuration pub(crate) type Config = OwnShared; mod types; #[cfg(any(feature = "excludes", feature = "attributes"))] pub use types::AttributeStack; pub use types::{ Blob, Commit, Head, Id, Object, ObjectDetached, Reference, Remote, Repository, Tag, ThreadSafeRepository, Tree, Worktree, }; #[cfg(feature = "attributes")] pub use types::{Pathspec, PathspecDetached, Submodule}; /// pub mod clone; pub mod commit; /// #[cfg(feature = "dirwalk")] pub mod dirwalk; pub mod head; pub mod id; pub mod object; #[cfg(feature = "attributes")] pub mod pathspec; pub mod reference; pub mod repository; #[cfg(feature = "attributes")] pub mod submodule; pub mod tag; #[cfg(any(feature = "dirwalk", feature = "status"))] pub(crate) mod util; /// pub mod progress; /// pub mod push; /// pub mod diff; /// #[cfg(feature = "merge")] pub mod merge; /// Try to open a git repository in `directory` and search upwards through its parents until one is found, /// using default trust options which matters in case the found repository isn't owned by the current user. /// /// For details, see [`ThreadSafeRepository::discover()`]. /// /// # Note /// /// **The discovered repository might not be suitable for any operation that requires authentication with remotes** /// as it doesn't see the relevant git configuration. /// /// To achieve that, one has to [enable `git_binary` configuration](https://github.com/GitoxideLabs/gitoxide/blob/9723e1addf52cc336d59322de039ea0537cdca36/src/plumbing/main.rs#L86) /// in the open-options and use [`ThreadSafeRepository::discover_opts()`] instead. Alternatively, it might be well-known /// that the tool is going to run in a neatly configured environment without relying on bundled configuration. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box> { /// # mod doctest { include!(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/tests/doctest.rs")); } /// # let repo_dir = doctest::basic_repo_dir()?; /// let repo = doctest::discover_repo(repo_dir.join("some/very/deeply/nested/subdir"))?; /// /// assert_eq!(repo.kind(), gix::repository::Kind::Common); /// assert_eq!(repo.head_name()?.expect("born").shorten(), "main"); /// assert!(repo.workdir_path("this").expect("non-bare").is_file()); /// # Ok(()) } /// ``` #[expect( clippy::result_large_err, reason = "will be removed once `gix-error` is used consistently" )] pub fn discover(directory: impl AsRef) -> Result { ThreadSafeRepository::discover(directory).map(Into::into) } /// Try to discover a git repository directly from the environment. /// /// For details, see [`ThreadSafeRepository::discover_with_environment_overrides_opts()`]. #[expect( clippy::result_large_err, reason = "will be removed once `gix-error` is used consistently" )] pub fn discover_with_environment_overrides( directory: impl AsRef, ) -> Result { ThreadSafeRepository::discover_with_environment_overrides(directory).map(Into::into) } /// Try to open a git repository directly from the environment. /// /// See [`ThreadSafeRepository::open_with_environment_overrides()`]. #[expect( clippy::result_large_err, reason = "will be removed once `gix-error` is used consistently" )] pub fn open_with_environment_overrides(directory: impl Into) -> Result { ThreadSafeRepository::open_with_environment_overrides(directory, Default::default()).map(Into::into) } /// See [`ThreadSafeRepository::init()`], but returns a [`Repository`] instead. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box> { /// # mod doctest { include!(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/tests/doctest.rs")); } /// # let dir = doctest::tempdir()?; /// let repo = gix::init(dir.path())?; /// /// assert!(repo.git_dir().is_dir()); /// assert!(repo.head_name()?.is_some()); /// assert!(repo.head()?.is_unborn()); /// # Ok(()) } /// ``` #[expect( clippy::result_large_err, reason = "will be removed once `gix-error` is used consistently" )] pub fn init(directory: impl AsRef) -> Result { ThreadSafeRepository::init(directory, create::Kind::WithWorktree, create::Options::default()).map(Into::into) } /// See [`ThreadSafeRepository::init()`], but returns a [`Repository`] instead. #[expect( clippy::result_large_err, reason = "will be removed once `gix-error` is used consistently" )] pub fn init_bare(directory: impl AsRef) -> Result { ThreadSafeRepository::init(directory, create::Kind::Bare, create::Options::default()).map(Into::into) } /// Create a platform for configuring a bare clone from `url` to the local `path`, using default options for opening it (but /// amended with using configuration from the git installation to ensure all authentication options are honored). /// /// See [`clone::PrepareFetch::new()`] for a function to take full control over all options. #[expect( clippy::result_large_err, reason = "will be removed once `gix-error` is used consistently" )] pub fn prepare_clone_bare( url: Url, path: impl AsRef, ) -> Result where Url: std::convert::TryInto, gix_url::parse::Error: From, { clone::PrepareFetch::new( url, path, create::Kind::Bare, create::Options::default(), open_opts_with_git_binary_config(), ) } /// Create a platform for configuring a clone with main working tree from `url` to the local `path`, using default options for opening it /// (but amended with using configuration from the git installation to ensure all authentication options are honored). /// /// See [`clone::PrepareFetch::new()`] for a function to take full control over all options. #[expect( clippy::result_large_err, reason = "will be removed once `gix-error` is used consistently" )] pub fn prepare_clone(url: Url, path: impl AsRef) -> Result where Url: std::convert::TryInto, gix_url::parse::Error: From, { clone::PrepareFetch::new( url, path, create::Kind::WithWorktree, create::Options::default(), open_opts_with_git_binary_config(), ) } fn open_opts_with_git_binary_config() -> open::Options { use gix_sec::trust::DefaultForLevel; let mut opts = open::Options::default_for_level(gix_sec::Trust::Full); opts.permissions.config.git_binary = true; opts } /// See [`ThreadSafeRepository::open()`], but returns a [`Repository`] instead. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box> { /// # mod doctest { include!(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/tests/doctest.rs")); } /// # let repo_dir = doctest::basic_repo_dir()?; /// let repo = doctest::open_repo(repo_dir)?; /// /// assert_eq!(repo.head_name()?.expect("born").shorten(), "main"); /// assert_eq!(repo.head_commit()?.decode()?.message, "c2\n"); /// # Ok(()) } /// ``` #[expect( clippy::result_large_err, reason = "will be removed once `gix-error` is used consistently" )] #[doc(alias = "git2")] pub fn open(directory: impl Into) -> Result { ThreadSafeRepository::open(directory).map(Into::into) } /// See [`ThreadSafeRepository::open_opts()`], but returns a [`Repository`] instead. #[expect( clippy::result_large_err, reason = "will be removed once `gix-error` is used consistently" )] #[doc(alias = "open_ext", alias = "git2")] pub fn open_opts(directory: impl Into, options: open::Options) -> Result { ThreadSafeRepository::open_opts(directory, options).map(Into::into) } /// pub mod create; /// pub mod open; /// pub mod config; /// #[cfg(feature = "mailmap")] pub mod mailmap; /// pub mod worktree; pub mod revision; #[cfg(feature = "attributes")] pub mod filter; /// pub mod remote; /// pub mod init; /// Not to be confused with 'status'. pub mod state; /// #[cfg(feature = "status")] pub mod status; /// pub mod shallow; /// pub mod discover; pub mod env; #[cfg(feature = "attributes")] fn is_dir_to_mode(is_dir: bool) -> gix_index::entry::Mode { if is_dir { gix_index::entry::Mode::DIR } else { gix_index::entry::Mode::FILE } }