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x86, pmem: fix broken __copy_user_nocache cache-bypass assumptions

Before we rework the "pmem api" to stop abusing __copy_user_nocache() for memcpy_to_pmem() we need to fix cases where we may strand dirty data in the cpu cache. The problem occurs when copy_from_iter_pmem() is used for arbitrary data transfers from userspace. There is no guarantee that these transfers, performed by dax_iomap_actor(), will have aligned destinations or aligned transfer lengths. Backstop the usage __copy_user_nocache() with explicit cache management in these unaligned cases. Yes, copy_from_iter_pmem() is now too big for an inline, but addressing that is saved for a later patch that moves the entirety of the "pmem api" into the pmem driver directly.

Dan Williams committed 9 years ago

Commit 11e63f61 parent 956a4cd1 file · +31 −11Browse files

Unified · Split

arch/x86/include/asm/pmem.h+31−11
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ static inline int arch_memcpy_from_pmem(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n) · 54 unmodified lines
5555 * @size: number of bytes to write back
5656 *
5757 * Write back a cache range using the CLWB (cache line write back)
58− * instruction.
58+ * instruction. Note that @size is internally rounded up to be cache
59+ * line size aligned.
5960 */
6061 static inline void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size)
6162 {
@@ -69,15 +70,6 @@ static inline void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size) · 7 unmodified lines
6970 clwb(p);
7071 }
7172
72−/*
73− * copy_from_iter_nocache() on x86 only uses non-temporal stores for iovec
74− * iterators, so for other types (bvec & kvec) we must do a cache write-back.
75− */
76−static inline bool __iter_needs_pmem_wb(struct iov_iter *i)
77−{
78− return iter_is_iovec(i) == false;
79−}
80−
8173 /**
8274 * arch_copy_from_iter_pmem - copy data from an iterator to PMEM
8375 * @addr: PMEM destination address
@@ -94,7 +86,35 @@ static inline size_t arch_copy_from_iter_pmem(void *addr, size_t bytes, · 10 unmodified lines
9486 /* TODO: skip the write-back by always using non-temporal stores */
9587 len = copy_from_iter_nocache(addr, bytes, i);
9688
97− if (__iter_needs_pmem_wb(i))
89+ /*
90+ * In the iovec case on x86_64 copy_from_iter_nocache() uses
91+ * non-temporal stores for the bulk of the transfer, but we need
92+ * to manually flush if the transfer is unaligned. A cached
93+ * memory copy is used when destination or size is not naturally
94+ * aligned. That is:
95+ * - Require 8-byte alignment when size is 8 bytes or larger.
96+ * - Require 4-byte alignment when size is 4 bytes.
97+ *
98+ * In the non-iovec case the entire destination needs to be
99+ * flushed.
100+ */
101+ if (iter_is_iovec(i)) {
102+ unsigned long flushed, dest = (unsigned long) addr;
103+
104+ if (bytes < 8) {
105+ if (!IS_ALIGNED(dest, 4) || (bytes != 4))
106+ arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr, 1);
107+ } else {
108+ if (!IS_ALIGNED(dest, 8)) {
109+ dest = ALIGN(dest, boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size);
110+ arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr, 1);
111+ }
112+
113+ flushed = dest - (unsigned long) addr;
114+ if (bytes > flushed && !IS_ALIGNED(bytes - flushed, 8))
115+ arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr + bytes - 1, 1);
116+ }
117+ } else
98118 arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr, bytes);
99119
100120 return len;