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mm/mmap: use advanced maple tree API for mmap_region()

Changing mmap_region() to use the maple tree state and the advanced maple tree interface allows for a lot less tree walking. This change removes the last caller of munmap_vma_range(), so drop this unused function. Add vma_expand() to expand a VMA if possible by doing the necessary hugepage check, uprobe_munmap of files, dcache flush, modifications then undoing the detaches, etc.

Liam R. Howlett committed 4 years ago

Commit 4dd1b841 parent abdba2d1 file · +203 −48Browse files

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mm/mmap.c+203−48
@@ -470,28 +470,6 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *__vma_next(struct mm_struct *mm, · 469 unmodified lines
470 return vma->vm_next;470 return vma->vm_next;
471}471}
472 472
473/*
474 * munmap_vma_range() - munmap VMAs that overlap a range.
475 * @mm: The mm struct
476 * @start: The start of the range.
477 * @len: The length of the range.
478 * @pprev: pointer to the pointer that will be set to previous vm_area_struct
479 *
480 * Find all the vm_area_struct that overlap from @start to
481 * @end and munmap them. Set @pprev to the previous vm_area_struct.
482 *
483 * Returns: -ENOMEM on munmap failure or 0 on success.
484 */
485static inline int
486munmap_vma_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
487 struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct list_head *uf)
488{
489 while (range_has_overlap(mm, start, start + len, pprev))
490 if (do_munmap(mm, start, len, uf))
491 return -ENOMEM;
492 return 0;
493}
494
495static unsigned long count_vma_pages_range(struct mm_struct *mm,473static unsigned long count_vma_pages_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
496 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)474 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
497{475{
@@ -618,6 +596,129 @@ static void __insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas, · 120 unmodified lines
618 mm->map_count++;596 mm->map_count++;
619}597}
620 598
599/*
600 * vma_expand - Expand an existing VMA
601 *
602 * @mas: The maple state
603 * @vma: The vma to expand
604 * @start: The start of the vma
605 * @end: The exclusive end of the vma
606 * @pgoff: The page offset of vma
607 * @next: The current of next vma.
608 *
609 * Expand @vma to @start and @end. Can expand off the start and end. Will
610 * expand over @next if it's different from @vma and @end == @next->vm_end.
611 * Checking if the @vma can expand and merge with @next needs to be handled by
612 * the caller.
613 *
614 * Returns: 0 on success
615 */
616inline int vma_expand(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
617 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff,
618 struct vm_area_struct *next)
619{
620 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
621 struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
622 struct rb_root_cached *root = NULL;
623 struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
624 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
625 bool remove_next = false;
626
627 if (next && (vma != next) && (end == next->vm_end)) {
628 remove_next = true;
629 if (next->anon_vma && !vma->anon_vma) {
630 int error;
631
632 anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
633 vma->anon_vma = anon_vma;
634 error = anon_vma_clone(vma, next);
635 if (error)
636 return error;
637 }
638 }
639
640 /* Not merging but overwriting any part of next is not handled. */
641 VM_BUG_ON(next && !remove_next && next != vma && end > next->vm_start);
642 /* Only handles expanding */
643 VM_BUG_ON(vma->vm_start < start || vma->vm_end > end);
644
645 if (mas_preallocate(mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL))
646 goto nomem;
647
648 vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, start, end, 0);
649
650 if (file) {
651 mapping = file->f_mapping;
652 root = &mapping->i_mmap;
653 uprobe_munmap(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
654 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
655 }
656
657 if (anon_vma) {
658 anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma);
659 anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma);
660 }
661
662 if (file) {
663 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
664 vma_interval_tree_remove(vma, root);
665 }
666
667 vma->vm_start = start;
668 vma->vm_end = end;
669 vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
670 /* Note: mas must be pointing to the expanding VMA */
671 vma_mas_store(vma, mas);
672
673 if (file) {
674 vma_interval_tree_insert(vma, root);
675 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
676 }
677
678 /* Expanding over the next vma */
679 if (remove_next) {
680 /* Remove from mm linked list - also updates highest_vm_end */
681 __vma_unlink_list(mm, next);
682
683 /* Kill the cache */
684 vmacache_invalidate(mm);
685
686 if (file)
687 __remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping);
688
689 } else if (!next) {
690 mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
691 }
692
693 if (anon_vma) {
694 anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
695 anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma);
696 }
697
698 if (file) {
699 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
700 uprobe_mmap(vma);
701 }
702
703 if (remove_next) {
704 if (file) {
705 uprobe_munmap(next, next->vm_start, next->vm_end);
706 fput(file);
707 }
708 if (next->anon_vma)
709 anon_vma_merge(vma, next);
710 mm->map_count--;
711 mpol_put(vma_policy(next));
712 vm_area_free(next);
713 }
714
715 validate_mm(mm);
716 return 0;
717
718nomem:
719 return -ENOMEM;
720}
721
621/*722/*
622 * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that723 * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that
623 * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree.724 * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree.
@@ -1630,9 +1731,15 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, · 1006 unmodified lines
1630 struct list_head *uf)1731 struct list_head *uf)
1631{1732{
1632 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;1733 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1633 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *merge;1734 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
1634 int error;1735 struct vm_area_struct *next, *prev, *merge;
1736 pgoff_t pglen = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1635 unsigned long charged = 0;1737 unsigned long charged = 0;
1738 unsigned long end = addr + len;
1739 unsigned long merge_start = addr, merge_end = end;
1740 pgoff_t vm_pgoff;
1741 int error;
1742 MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, end - 1);
1636 1743
1637 /* Check against address space limit. */1744 /* Check against address space limit. */
1638 if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {1745 if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
@@ -1642,16 +1749,17 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, · 3 unmodified lines
1642 * MAP_FIXED may remove pages of mappings that intersects with1749 * MAP_FIXED may remove pages of mappings that intersects with
1643 * requested mapping. Account for the pages it would unmap.1750 * requested mapping. Account for the pages it would unmap.
1644 */1751 */
1645 nr_pages = count_vma_pages_range(mm, addr, addr + len);1752 nr_pages = count_vma_pages_range(mm, addr, end);
1646 1753
1647 if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags,1754 if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags,
1648 (len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages))1755 (len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages))
1649 return -ENOMEM;1756 return -ENOMEM;
1650 }1757 }
1651 1758
1652 /* Clear old maps, set up prev and uf */1759 /* Unmap any existing mapping in the area */
1653 if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, uf))1760 if (do_munmap(mm, addr, len, uf))
1654 return -ENOMEM;1761 return -ENOMEM;
1762
1655 /*1763 /*
1656 * Private writable mapping: check memory availability1764 * Private writable mapping: check memory availability
1657 */1765 */
@@ -1662,14 +1770,43 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, · 4 unmodified lines
1662 vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;1770 vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
1663 }1771 }
1664 1772
1665 /*1773 next = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
1666 * Can we just expand an old mapping?1774 prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
1667 */1775 if (vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL)
1668 vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vm_flags,1776 goto cannot_expand;
1669 NULL, file, pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL);1777
1670 if (vma)1778 /* Attempt to expand an old mapping */
1671 goto out;1779 /* Check next */
1780 if (next && next->vm_start == end && !vma_policy(next) &&
1781 can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags, NULL, file, pgoff+pglen,
1782 NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL)) {
1783 merge_end = next->vm_end;
1784 vma = next;
1785 vm_pgoff = next->vm_pgoff - pglen;
1786 }
1787
1788 /* Check prev */
1789 if (prev && prev->vm_end == addr && !vma_policy(prev) &&
1790 (vma ? can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, file,
1791 pgoff, vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, NULL) :
1792 can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags, NULL, file, pgoff,
1793 NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL))) {
1794 merge_start = prev->vm_start;
1795 vma = prev;
1796 vm_pgoff = prev->vm_pgoff;
1797 }
1798
1799
1800 /* Actually expand, if possible */
1801 if (vma &&
1802 !vma_expand(&mas, vma, merge_start, merge_end, vm_pgoff, next)) {
1803 khugepaged_enter_vma(vma, vm_flags);
1804 goto expanded;
1805 }
1672 1806
1807 mas.index = addr;
1808 mas.last = end - 1;
1809cannot_expand:
1673 /*1810 /*
1674 * Determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate1811 * Determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate
1675 * specific mapper. the address has already been validated, but1812 * specific mapper. the address has already been validated, but
@@ -1682,7 +1819,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, · 6 unmodified lines
1682 }1819 }
1683 1820
1684 vma->vm_start = addr;1821 vma->vm_start = addr;
1685 vma->vm_end = addr + len;1822 vma->vm_end = end;
1686 vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;1823 vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
1687 vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags);1824 vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags);
1688 vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;1825 vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
@@ -1703,28 +1840,32 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, · 14 unmodified lines
1703 *1840 *
1704 * Answer: Yes, several device drivers can do it in their1841 * Answer: Yes, several device drivers can do it in their
1705 * f_op->mmap method. -DaveM1842 * f_op->mmap method. -DaveM
1706 * Bug: If addr is changed, prev, rb_link, rb_parent should
1707 * be updated for vma_link()
1708 */1843 */
1709 WARN_ON_ONCE(addr != vma->vm_start);1844 WARN_ON_ONCE(addr != vma->vm_start);
1710 1845
1711 addr = vma->vm_start;1846 addr = vma->vm_start;
1847 mas_reset(&mas);
1712 1848
1713 /* If vm_flags changed after call_mmap(), we should try merge vma again1849 /*
1714 * as we may succeed this time.1850 * If vm_flags changed after call_mmap(), we should try merge
1851 * vma again as we may succeed this time.
1715 */1852 */
1716 if (unlikely(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags && prev)) {1853 if (unlikely(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags && prev)) {
1717 merge = vma_merge(mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_flags,1854 merge = vma_merge(mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_flags,
1718 NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL);1855 NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL);
1719 if (merge) {1856 if (merge) {
1720 /* ->mmap() can change vma->vm_file and fput the original file. So1857 /*
1721 * fput the vma->vm_file here or we would add an extra fput for file1858 * ->mmap() can change vma->vm_file and fput
1722 * and cause general protection fault ultimately.1859 * the original file. So fput the vma->vm_file
1860 * here or we would add an extra fput for file
1861 * and cause general protection fault
1862 * ultimately.
1723 */1863 */
1724 fput(vma->vm_file);1864 fput(vma->vm_file);
1725 vm_area_free(vma);1865 vm_area_free(vma);
1726 vma = merge;1866 vma = merge;
1727 /* Update vm_flags to pick up the change. */1867 /* Update vm_flags to pick up the change. */
1868 addr = vma->vm_start;
1728 vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;1869 vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
1729 goto unmap_writable;1870 goto unmap_writable;
1730 }1871 }
@@ -1748,7 +1889,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, · 17 unmodified lines
1748 goto free_vma;1889 goto free_vma;
1749 }1890 }
1750 1891
1751 if (vma_link(mm, vma, prev)) {1892 if (mas_preallocate(&mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1752 error = -ENOMEM;1893 error = -ENOMEM;
1753 if (file)1894 if (file)
1754 goto unmap_and_free_vma;1895 goto unmap_and_free_vma;
@@ -1756,6 +1897,22 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, · 1 unmodified line
1756 goto free_vma;1897 goto free_vma;
1757 }1898 }
1758 1899
1900 if (vma->vm_file)
1901 i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
1902
1903 vma_mas_store(vma, &mas);
1904 __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
1905 mm->map_count++;
1906 if (vma->vm_file) {
1907 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
1908 mapping_allow_writable(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
1909
1910 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
1911 vma_interval_tree_insert(vma, &vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap);
1912 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
1913 i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
1914 }
1915
1759 /*1916 /*
1760 * vma_merge() calls khugepaged_enter_vma() either, the below1917 * vma_merge() calls khugepaged_enter_vma() either, the below
1761 * call covers the non-merge case.1918 * call covers the non-merge case.
@@ -1767,7 +1924,7 @@ unmap_writable: · 5 unmodified lines
1767 if (file && vm_flags & VM_SHARED)1924 if (file && vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
1768 mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);1925 mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
1769 file = vma->vm_file;1926 file = vma->vm_file;
1770out:1927expanded:
1771 perf_event_mmap(vma);1928 perf_event_mmap(vma);
1772 1929
1773 vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);1930 vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
@@ -1794,6 +1951,7 @@ out: · 20 unmodified lines
1794 1951
1795 vma_set_page_prot(vma);1952 vma_set_page_prot(vma);
1796 1953
1954 validate_mm(mm);
1797 return addr;1955 return addr;
1798 1956
1799unmap_and_free_vma:1957unmap_and_free_vma:
@@ -1809,6 +1967,7 @@ free_vma: · 9 unmodified lines
1809unacct_error:1967unacct_error:
1810 if (charged)1968 if (charged)
1811 vm_unacct_memory(charged);1969 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
1970 validate_mm(mm);
1812 return error;1971 return error;
1813}1972}
1814 1973
@@ -2632,10 +2791,6 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, · 817 unmodified lines
2632 prev = vma->vm_prev;2791 prev = vma->vm_prev;
2633 /* we have start < vma->vm_end */2792 /* we have start < vma->vm_end */
2634 2793
2635 /* if it doesn't overlap, we have nothing.. */
2636 if (vma->vm_start >= end)
2637 return 0;
2638
2639 /*2794 /*
2640 * If we need to split any vma, do it now to save pain later.2795 * If we need to split any vma, do it now to save pain later.
2641 *2796 *