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srcu: Add comment explaining cookie overflow/wrap

This commit adds to the poll_state_synchronize_srcu() header comment describing the issues surrounding SRCU cookie overflow/wrap for the different kernel configurations.

Paul E. McKenney committed 6 years ago

Commit 4e7ccfa1 parent ee7f4a81 file · +15 −0Browse files

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kernel/rcu/srcutree.c+15−0
@@ -1058,6 +1058,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_poll_synchronize_srcu); · 1057 unmodified lines
10581058 * get_state_synchronize_srcu() or start_poll_synchronize_srcu(), and
10591059 * returns @true if an SRCU grace period elapsed since the time that the
10601060 * cookie was created.
1061+ *
1062+ * Because cookies are finite in size, wrapping/overflow is possible.
1063+ * This is more pronounced on 32-bit systems where cookies are 32 bits,
1064+ * where in theory wrapping could happen in about 14 hours assuming
1065+ * 25-microsecond expedited SRCU grace periods. However, a more likely
1066+ * overflow lower bound is on the order of 24 days in the case of
1067+ * one-millisecond SRCU grace periods. Of course, wrapping in a 64-bit
1068+ * system requires geologic timespans, as in more than seven million years
1069+ * even for expedited SRCU grace periods.
1070+ *
1071+ * Wrapping/overflow is much more of an issue for CONFIG_SMP=n systems
1072+ * that also have CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n, which selects Tiny SRCU. This uses
1073+ * a 16-bit cookie, which rcutorture routinely wraps in a matter of a
1074+ * few minutes. If this proves to be a problem, this counter will be
1075+ * expanded to the same size as for Tree SRCU.
10611076 */
10621077 bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie)
10631078 {

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