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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8: |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * configfs_example_macros.c - This file is a demonstration module |
| 5 | + * containing a number of configfs subsystems. It uses the helper |
| 6 | + * macros defined by configfs.h |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 9 | + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public |
| 10 | + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
| 11 | + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 12 | + * |
| 13 | + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 14 | + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 15 | + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 16 | + * General Public License for more details. |
| 17 | + * |
| 18 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public |
| 19 | + * License along with this program; if not, write to the |
| 20 | + * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
| 21 | + * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. |
| 22 | + * |
| 23 | + * Based on sysfs: |
| 24 | + * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel |
| 25 | + * |
| 26 | + * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved. |
| 27 | + */ |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +#include <linux/init.h> |
| 30 | +#include <linux/module.h> |
| 31 | +#include <linux/slab.h> |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +#include <linux/configfs.h> |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +/* |
| 38 | + * 01-childless |
| 39 | + * |
| 40 | + * This first example is a childless subsystem. It cannot create |
| 41 | + * any config_items. It just has attributes. |
| 42 | + * |
| 43 | + * Note that we are enclosing the configfs_subsystem inside a container. |
| 44 | + * This is not necessary if a subsystem has no attributes directly |
| 45 | + * on the subsystem. See the next example, 02-simple-children, for |
| 46 | + * such a subsystem. |
| 47 | + */ |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +struct childless { |
| 50 | + struct configfs_subsystem subsys; |
| 51 | + int showme; |
| 52 | + int storeme; |
| 53 | +}; |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +static inline struct childless *to_childless(struct config_item *item) |
| 56 | +{ |
| 57 | + return item ? container_of(to_configfs_subsystem(to_config_group(item)), |
| 58 | + struct childless, subsys) : NULL; |
| 59 | +} |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +static ssize_t childless_showme_show(struct config_item *item, char *page) |
| 62 | +{ |
| 63 | + struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); |
| 64 | + ssize_t pos; |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + pos = sprintf(page, "%d\n", childless->showme); |
| 67 | + childless->showme++; |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + return pos; |
| 70 | +} |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +static ssize_t childless_storeme_show(struct config_item *item, char *page) |
| 73 | +{ |
| 74 | + return sprintf(page, "%d\n", to_childless(item)->storeme); |
| 75 | +} |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +static ssize_t childless_storeme_store(struct config_item *item, |
| 78 | + const char *page, size_t count) |
| 79 | +{ |
| 80 | + struct childless *childless = to_childless(item); |
| 81 | + unsigned long tmp; |
| 82 | + char *p = (char *) page; |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); |
| 85 | + if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) |
| 86 | + return -EINVAL; |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + if (tmp > INT_MAX) |
| 89 | + return -ERANGE; |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + childless->storeme = tmp; |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + return count; |
| 94 | +} |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +static ssize_t childless_description_show(struct config_item *item, char *page) |
| 97 | +{ |
| 98 | + return sprintf(page, |
| 99 | +"[01-childless]\n" |
| 100 | +"\n" |
| 101 | +"The childless subsystem is the simplest possible subsystem in\n" |
| 102 | +"configfs. It does not support the creation of child config_items.\n" |
| 103 | +"It only has a few attributes. In fact, it isn't much different\n" |
| 104 | +"than a directory in /proc.\n"); |
| 105 | +} |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(childless_, showme); |
| 108 | +CONFIGFS_ATTR(childless_, storeme); |
| 109 | +CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(childless_, description); |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +static struct configfs_attribute *childless_attrs[] = { |
| 112 | + &childless_attr_showme, |
| 113 | + &childless_attr_storeme, |
| 114 | + &childless_attr_description, |
| 115 | + NULL, |
| 116 | +}; |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +static struct config_item_type childless_type = { |
| 119 | + .ct_attrs = childless_attrs, |
| 120 | + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| 121 | +}; |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +static struct childless childless_subsys = { |
| 124 | + .subsys = { |
| 125 | + .su_group = { |
| 126 | + .cg_item = { |
| 127 | + .ci_namebuf = "01-childless", |
| 128 | + .ci_type = &childless_type, |
| 129 | + }, |
| 130 | + }, |
| 131 | + }, |
| 132 | +}; |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +/* |
| 138 | + * 02-simple-children |
| 139 | + * |
| 140 | + * This example merely has a simple one-attribute child. Note that |
| 141 | + * there is no extra attribute structure, as the child's attribute is |
| 142 | + * known from the get-go. Also, there is no container for the |
| 143 | + * subsystem, as it has no attributes of its own. |
| 144 | + */ |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +struct simple_child { |
| 147 | + struct config_item item; |
| 148 | + int storeme; |
| 149 | +}; |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +static inline struct simple_child *to_simple_child(struct config_item *item) |
| 152 | +{ |
| 153 | + return item ? container_of(item, struct simple_child, item) : NULL; |
| 154 | +} |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +static ssize_t simple_child_storeme_show(struct config_item *item, char *page) |
| 157 | +{ |
| 158 | + return sprintf(page, "%d\n", to_simple_child(item)->storeme); |
| 159 | +} |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +static ssize_t simple_child_storeme_store(struct config_item *item, |
| 162 | + const char *page, size_t count) |
| 163 | +{ |
| 164 | + struct simple_child *simple_child = to_simple_child(item); |
| 165 | + unsigned long tmp; |
| 166 | + char *p = (char *) page; |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + tmp = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); |
| 169 | + if (!p || (*p && (*p != '\n'))) |
| 170 | + return -EINVAL; |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + if (tmp > INT_MAX) |
| 173 | + return -ERANGE; |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + simple_child->storeme = tmp; |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + return count; |
| 178 | +} |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +CONFIGFS_ATTR(simple_child_, storeme); |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +static struct configfs_attribute *simple_child_attrs[] = { |
| 183 | + &simple_child_attr_storeme, |
| 184 | + NULL, |
| 185 | +}; |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +static void simple_child_release(struct config_item *item) |
| 188 | +{ |
| 189 | + kfree(to_simple_child(item)); |
| 190 | +} |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +static struct configfs_item_operations simple_child_item_ops = { |
| 193 | + .release = simple_child_release, |
| 194 | +}; |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +static struct config_item_type simple_child_type = { |
| 197 | + .ct_item_ops = &simple_child_item_ops, |
| 198 | + .ct_attrs = simple_child_attrs, |
| 199 | + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| 200 | +}; |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +struct simple_children { |
| 204 | + struct config_group group; |
| 205 | +}; |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +static inline struct simple_children *to_simple_children(struct config_item *item) |
| 208 | +{ |
| 209 | + return item ? container_of(to_config_group(item), |
| 210 | + struct simple_children, group) : NULL; |
| 211 | +} |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +static struct config_item *simple_children_make_item(struct config_group *group, |
| 214 | + const char *name) |
| 215 | +{ |
| 216 | + struct simple_child *simple_child; |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + simple_child = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_child), GFP_KERNEL); |
| 219 | + if (!simple_child) |
| 220 | + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + config_item_init_type_name(&simple_child->item, name, |
| 223 | + &simple_child_type); |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + simple_child->storeme = 0; |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + return &simple_child->item; |
| 228 | +} |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +static ssize_t simple_children_description_show(struct config_item *item, |
| 231 | + char *page) |
| 232 | +{ |
| 233 | + return sprintf(page, |
| 234 | +"[02-simple-children]\n" |
| 235 | +"\n" |
| 236 | +"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_items. These\n" |
| 237 | +"items have only one attribute that is readable and writeable.\n"); |
| 238 | +} |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(simple_children_, description); |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +static struct configfs_attribute *simple_children_attrs[] = { |
| 243 | + &simple_children_attr_description, |
| 244 | + NULL, |
| 245 | +}; |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +static void simple_children_release(struct config_item *item) |
| 248 | +{ |
| 249 | + kfree(to_simple_children(item)); |
| 250 | +} |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +static struct configfs_item_operations simple_children_item_ops = { |
| 253 | + .release = simple_children_release, |
| 254 | +}; |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | +/* |
| 257 | + * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), |
| 258 | + * no ->drop_item() is provided. |
| 259 | + */ |
| 260 | +static struct configfs_group_operations simple_children_group_ops = { |
| 261 | + .make_item = simple_children_make_item, |
| 262 | +}; |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +static struct config_item_type simple_children_type = { |
| 265 | + .ct_item_ops = &simple_children_item_ops, |
| 266 | + .ct_group_ops = &simple_children_group_ops, |
| 267 | + .ct_attrs = simple_children_attrs, |
| 268 | + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| 269 | +}; |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | +static struct configfs_subsystem simple_children_subsys = { |
| 272 | + .su_group = { |
| 273 | + .cg_item = { |
| 274 | + .ci_namebuf = "02-simple-children", |
| 275 | + .ci_type = &simple_children_type, |
| 276 | + }, |
| 277 | + }, |
| 278 | +}; |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | +/* |
| 284 | + * 03-group-children |
| 285 | + * |
| 286 | + * This example reuses the simple_children group from above. However, |
| 287 | + * the simple_children group is not the subsystem itself, it is a |
| 288 | + * child of the subsystem. Creation of a group in the subsystem creates |
| 289 | + * a new simple_children group. That group can then have simple_child |
| 290 | + * children of its own. |
| 291 | + */ |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | +static struct config_group *group_children_make_group( |
| 294 | + struct config_group *group, const char *name) |
| 295 | +{ |
| 296 | + struct simple_children *simple_children; |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | + simple_children = kzalloc(sizeof(struct simple_children), |
| 299 | + GFP_KERNEL); |
| 300 | + if (!simple_children) |
| 301 | + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | + config_group_init_type_name(&simple_children->group, name, |
| 304 | + &simple_children_type); |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | + return &simple_children->group; |
| 307 | +} |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | +static ssize_t group_children_description_show(struct config_item *item, |
| 310 | + char *page) |
| 311 | +{ |
| 312 | + return sprintf(page, |
| 313 | +"[03-group-children]\n" |
| 314 | +"\n" |
| 315 | +"This subsystem allows the creation of child config_groups. These\n" |
| 316 | +"groups are like the subsystem simple-children.\n"); |
| 317 | +} |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | +CONFIGFS_ATTR_RO(group_children_, description); |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +static struct configfs_attribute *group_children_attrs[] = { |
| 322 | + &group_children_attr_description, |
| 323 | + NULL, |
| 324 | +}; |
| 325 | + |
| 326 | +/* |
| 327 | + * Note that, since no extra work is required on ->drop_item(), |
| 328 | + * no ->drop_item() is provided. |
| 329 | + */ |
| 330 | +static struct configfs_group_operations group_children_group_ops = { |
| 331 | + .make_group = group_children_make_group, |
| 332 | +}; |
| 333 | + |
| 334 | +static struct config_item_type group_children_type = { |
| 335 | + .ct_group_ops = &group_children_group_ops, |
| 336 | + .ct_attrs = group_children_attrs, |
| 337 | + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| 338 | +}; |
| 339 | + |
| 340 | +static struct configfs_subsystem group_children_subsys = { |
| 341 | + .su_group = { |
| 342 | + .cg_item = { |
| 343 | + .ci_namebuf = "03-group-children", |
| 344 | + .ci_type = &group_children_type, |
| 345 | + }, |
| 346 | + }, |
| 347 | +}; |
| 348 | + |
| 349 | +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
| 350 | + |
| 351 | +/* |
| 352 | + * We're now done with our subsystem definitions. |
| 353 | + * For convenience in this module, here's a list of them all. It |
| 354 | + * allows the init function to easily register them. Most modules |
| 355 | + * will only have one subsystem, and will only call register_subsystem |
| 356 | + * on it directly. |
| 357 | + */ |
| 358 | +static struct configfs_subsystem *example_subsys[] = { |
| 359 | + &childless_subsys.subsys, |
| 360 | + &simple_children_subsys, |
| 361 | + &group_children_subsys, |
| 362 | + NULL, |
| 363 | +}; |
| 364 | + |
| 365 | +static int __init configfs_example_init(void) |
| 366 | +{ |
| 367 | + int ret; |
| 368 | + int i; |
| 369 | + struct configfs_subsystem *subsys; |
| 370 | + |
| 371 | + for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) { |
| 372 | + subsys = example_subsys[i]; |
| 373 | + |
| 374 | + config_group_init(&subsys->su_group); |
| 375 | + mutex_init(&subsys->su_mutex); |
| 376 | + ret = configfs_register_subsystem(subsys); |
| 377 | + if (ret) { |
| 378 | + printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while registering subsystem %s\n", |
| 379 | + ret, |
| 380 | + subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf); |
| 381 | + goto out_unregister; |
| 382 | + } |
| 383 | + } |
| 384 | + |
| 385 | + return 0; |
| 386 | + |
| 387 | +out_unregister: |
| 388 | + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) |
| 389 | + configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); |
| 390 | + |
| 391 | + return ret; |
| 392 | +} |
| 393 | + |
| 394 | +static void __exit configfs_example_exit(void) |
| 395 | +{ |
| 396 | + int i; |
| 397 | + |
| 398 | + for (i = 0; example_subsys[i]; i++) |
| 399 | + configfs_unregister_subsystem(example_subsys[i]); |
| 400 | +} |
| 401 | + |
| 402 | +module_init(configfs_example_init); |
| 403 | +module_exit(configfs_example_exit); |
| 404 | +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |