The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Unified · Split
| @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ struct resource_table { · 72 unmodified lines | ||
| 73 | 73 | u32 ver; |
| 74 | 74 | u32 num; |
| 75 | 75 | u32 reserved[2]; |
| 76 | − u32 offset[0]; | |
| 76 | + u32 offset[]; | |
| 77 | 77 | } __packed; |
| 78 | 78 | |
| 79 | 79 | /** |
| @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ struct resource_table { · 7 unmodified lines | ||
| 87 | 87 | */ |
| 88 | 88 | struct fw_rsc_hdr { |
| 89 | 89 | u32 type; |
| 90 | − u8 data[0]; | |
| 90 | + u8 data[]; | |
| 91 | 91 | } __packed; |
| 92 | 92 | |
| 93 | 93 | /** |
| @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ struct fw_rsc_vdev { · 212 unmodified lines | ||
| 306 | 306 | u8 status; |
| 307 | 307 | u8 num_of_vrings; |
| 308 | 308 | u8 reserved[2]; |
| 309 | − struct fw_rsc_vdev_vring vring[0]; | |
| 309 | + struct fw_rsc_vdev_vring vring[]; | |
| 310 | 310 | } __packed; |
| 311 | 311 | |
| 312 | 312 | struct rproc; |