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cgroup/rstat: validate cpu before css_rstat_cpu() access

css_rstat_updated() is exposed as a BPF kfunc and accepts a caller-provided cpu argument. The function uses cpu for per-cpu rstat lookups without checking whether it refers to a valid possible CPU. A BPF iter/cgroup program with CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON can pass an invalid cpu value. On an unfixed UBSCAN_BOUNDS test kernel, cpu == 0x7fffffff triggers: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/cgroup/rstat.c:31:9 index 2147483647 is out of range for type 'long unsigned int [64]' Call Trace: css_rstat_updated bpf_iter_run_prog cgroup_iter_seq_show bpf_seq_read Add cpu validation to the BPF-facing css_rstat_updated() kfunc and move the common implementation to __css_rstat_updated() for in-kernel callers.

Qing Ming committed 6 months ago

Commit 88170051 parent 345f4014 files · +25 −14Browse files

Showing the changes to kernel (1 of 4 files). Show all

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kernel/cgroup/rstat.c+20−10
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
11 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
22 #include "cgroup-internal.h"
33
4+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
45 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
56
67 #include <linux/bpf.h>
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ static inline struct llist_head *ss_lhead_cpu(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int cpu) · 46 unmodified lines
5354 }
5455
5556 /**
56− * css_rstat_updated - keep track of updated rstat_cpu
57+ * __css_rstat_updated - keep track of updated rstat_cpu
5758 * @css: target cgroup subsystem state
5859 * @cpu: cpu on which rstat_cpu was updated
5960 *
@@ -63,20 +64,17 @@ static inline struct llist_head *ss_lhead_cpu(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int cpu) · 3 unmodified lines
6364 *
6465 * NOTE: if the user needs the guarantee that the updater either add itself in
6566 * the lockless list or the concurrent flusher flushes its updated stats, a
66− * memory barrier is needed before the call to css_rstat_updated() i.e. a
67+ * memory barrier is needed before the call to __css_rstat_updated() i.e. a
6768 * barrier after updating the per-cpu stats and before calling
68− * css_rstat_updated().
69+ * __css_rstat_updated().
6970 */
70−__bpf_kfunc void css_rstat_updated(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu)
71+void __css_rstat_updated(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu)
7172 {
7273 struct llist_head *lhead;
7374 struct css_rstat_cpu *rstatc;
7475 struct llist_node *self;
7576
76− /*
77− * Since bpf programs can call this function, prevent access to
78− * uninitialized rstat pointers.
79− */
77+ /* Prevent access to uninitialized rstat pointers. */
8078 if (!css_uses_rstat(css))
8179 return;
8280
@@ -125,6 +123,18 @@ __bpf_kfunc void css_rstat_updated(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu) · 42 unmodified lines
125123 llist_add(&rstatc->lnode, lhead);
126124 }
127125
126+/*
127+ * BPF-facing wrapper for __css_rstat_updated(). Validate the caller-provided
128+ * CPU before passing it to the internal rstat updater.
129+ */
130+__bpf_kfunc void css_rstat_updated(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu)
131+{
132+ if (unlikely(cpu < 0 || cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_possible(cpu)))
133+ return;
134+
135+ __css_rstat_updated(css, cpu);
136+}
137+
128138 static void __css_process_update_tree(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, int cpu)
129139 {
130140 /* put @css and all ancestors on the corresponding updated lists */
@@ -170,7 +180,7 @@ static void css_process_update_tree(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int cpu) · 39 unmodified lines
170180 * flusher flush the stats updated by the updater who have
171181 * observed that they are already on the list. The
172182 * corresponding barrier pair for this one should be before
173− * css_rstat_updated() by the user.
183+ * __css_rstat_updated() by the user.
174184 *
175185 * For now, there aren't any such user, so not adding the
176186 * barrier here but if such a use-case arise, please add
@@ -614,7 +624,7 @@ static void cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_end(struct cgroup *cgrp, · 437 unmodified lines
614624 unsigned long flags)
615625 {
616626 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&rstatbc->bsync, flags);
617− css_rstat_updated(&cgrp->self, smp_processor_id());
627+ __css_rstat_updated(&cgrp->self, smp_processor_id());
618628 put_cpu_ptr(rstatbc);
619629 }
620630