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bpf: Add redirect_peer helper

Add an efficient ingress to ingress netns switch that can be used out of tc BPF programs in order to redirect traffic from host ns ingress into a container veth device ingress without having to go via CPU backlog queue [0]. For local containers this can also be utilized and path via CPU backlog queue only needs to be taken once, not twice. On a high level this borrows from ipvlan which does similar switch in __netif_receive_skb_core() and then iterates via another_round. This helps to reduce latency for mentioned use cases. Pod to remote pod with redirect(), TCP_RR [1]: # percpu_netperf 10.217.1.33 RT_LATENCY: 122.450 (per CPU: 122.666 122.401 122.333 122.401 ) MEAN_LATENCY: 121.210 (per CPU: 121.100 121.260 121.320 121.160 ) STDDEV_LATENCY: 120.040 (per CPU: 119.420 119.910 125.460 115.370 ) MIN_LATENCY: 46.500 (per CPU: 47.000 47.000 47.000 45.000 ) P50_LATENCY: 118.500 (per CPU: 118.000 119.000 118.000 119.000 ) P90_LATENCY: 127.500 (per CPU: 127.000 128.000 127.000 128.000 ) P99_LATENCY: 130.750 (per CPU: 131.000 131.000 129.000 132.000 ) TRANSACTION_RATE: 32666.400 (per CPU: 8152.200 8169.842 8174.439 8169.897 ) Pod to remote pod with redirect_peer(), TCP_RR: # percpu_netperf 10.217.1.33 RT_LATENCY: 44.449 (per CPU: 43.767 43.127 45.279 45.622 ) MEAN_LATENCY: 45.065 (per CPU: 44.030 45.530 45.190 45.510 ) STDDEV_LATENCY: 84.823 (per CPU: 66.770 97.290 84.380 90.850 ) MIN_LATENCY: 33.500 (per CPU: 33.000 33.000 34.000 34.000 ) P50_LATENCY: 43.250 (per CPU: 43.000 43.000 43.000 44.000 ) P90_LATENCY: 46.750 (per CPU: 46.000 47.000 47.000 47.000 ) P99_LATENCY: 52.750 (per CPU: 51.000 54.000 53.000 53.000 ) TRANSACTION_RATE: 90039.500 (per CPU: 22848.186 23187.089 22085.077 21919.130 ) [0] https://linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/674/attachments/568/1002/plumbers_2020_cilium_load_balancer.pdf [1] https://github.com/borkmann/netperf_scripts/blob/master/percpu_netperf

Daniel Borkmann committed 6 years ago

Commit 9aa12061 parent dd2ce6a6 files · +106 −10Browse files

Showing the changes to include/uapi/linux (1 of 6 files). Show all

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include/uapi/linux/bpf.h+17−0
@@ -3719,6 +3719,22 @@ union bpf_attr { · 3718 unmodified lines
3719 * never return NULL.3719 * never return NULL.
3720 * Return3720 * Return
3721 * A pointer pointing to the kernel percpu variable on this cpu.3721 * A pointer pointing to the kernel percpu variable on this cpu.
3722 *
3723 * long bpf_redirect_peer(u32 ifindex, u64 flags)
3724 * Description
3725 * Redirect the packet to another net device of index *ifindex*.
3726 * This helper is somewhat similar to **bpf_redirect**\ (), except
3727 * that the redirection happens to the *ifindex*' peer device and
3728 * the netns switch takes place from ingress to ingress without
3729 * going through the CPU's backlog queue.
3730 *
3731 * The *flags* argument is reserved and must be 0. The helper is
3732 * currently only supported for tc BPF program types at the ingress
3733 * hook and for veth device types. The peer device must reside in a
3734 * different network namespace.
3735 * Return
3736 * The helper returns **TC_ACT_REDIRECT** on success or
3737 * **TC_ACT_SHOT** on error.
3722 */3738 */
3723#define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \3739#define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \
3724 FN(unspec), \3740 FN(unspec), \
@@ -3876,6 +3892,7 @@ union bpf_attr { · 151 unmodified lines
3876 FN(redirect_neigh), \3892 FN(redirect_neigh), \
3877 FN(bpf_per_cpu_ptr), \3893 FN(bpf_per_cpu_ptr), \
3878 FN(bpf_this_cpu_ptr), \3894 FN(bpf_this_cpu_ptr), \
3895 FN(redirect_peer), \
3879 /* */3896 /* */
3880 3897
3881/* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper3898/* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper