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block: Improve physical block alignment of split bios

Consider the following example: * The logical block size is 4 KB. * The physical block size is 8 KB. * max_sectors equals (16 KB >> 9) sectors. * A non-aligned 4 KB and an aligned 64 KB bio are merged into a single non-aligned 68 KB bio. The current behavior is to split such a bio into (16 KB + 16 KB + 16 KB + 16 KB + 4 KB). The start of none of these five bio's is aligned to a physical block boundary. This patch ensures that such a bio is split into four aligned and one non-aligned bio instead of being split into five non-aligned bios. This improves performance because most block devices can handle aligned requests faster than non-aligned requests. Since the physical block size is larger than or equal to the logical block size, this patch preserves the guarantee that the returned value is a multiple of the logical block size.

Bart Van Assche committed 7 years ago

Commit 9cc51691 parent 708b25b1 file · +17 −4Browse files

Unified · Split

block/blk-merge.c+17−4
@@ -132,16 +132,29 @@ static struct bio *blk_bio_write_same_split(struct request_queue *q, · 131 unmodified lines
132132 return bio_split(bio, q->limits.max_write_same_sectors, GFP_NOIO, bs);
133133 }
134134
135+/*
136+ * Return the maximum number of sectors from the start of a bio that may be
137+ * submitted as a single request to a block device. If enough sectors remain,
138+ * align the end to the physical block size. Otherwise align the end to the
139+ * logical block size. This approach minimizes the number of non-aligned
140+ * requests that are submitted to a block device if the start of a bio is not
141+ * aligned to a physical block boundary.
142+ */
135143 static inline unsigned get_max_io_size(struct request_queue *q,
136144 struct bio *bio)
137145 {
138146 unsigned sectors = blk_max_size_offset(q, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
139− unsigned mask = queue_logical_block_size(q) - 1;
147+ unsigned max_sectors = sectors;
148+ unsigned pbs = queue_physical_block_size(q) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
149+ unsigned lbs = queue_logical_block_size(q) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
150+ unsigned start_offset = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & (pbs - 1);
140151
141− /* aligned to logical block size */
142− sectors &= ~(mask >> 9);
152+ max_sectors += start_offset;
153+ max_sectors &= ~(pbs - 1);
154+ if (max_sectors > start_offset)
155+ return max_sectors - start_offset;
143156
144− return sectors;
157+ return sectors & (lbs - 1);
145158 }
146159
147160 static unsigned get_max_segment_size(const struct request_queue *q,

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