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sched/topology: Warn when NUMA diameter > 2

NUMA topologies where the shortest path between some two nodes requires three or more hops (i.e. diameter > 2) end up being misrepresented in the scheduler topology structures. This is currently detected when booting a kernel with CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y + sched_debug on the cmdline, although this will only yield a warning about sched_group spans not matching sched_domain spans: ERROR: groups don't span domain->span Add an explicit warning for that case, triggered regardless of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, and decorate it with an appropriate comment. The topology described in the comment can be booted up on QEMU by appending the following to your usual QEMU incantation: -smp cores=4 \ -numa node,cpus=0,nodeid=0 -numa node,cpus=1,nodeid=1, \ -numa node,cpus=2,nodeid=2, -numa node,cpus=3,nodeid=3, \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=20, -numa dist,src=0,dst=2,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=3,val=40, -numa dist,src=1,dst=2,val=20, \ -numa dist,src=1,dst=3,val=30, -numa dist,src=2,dst=3,val=20 A somewhat more realistic topology (6-node mesh) with the same affliction can be conjured with: -smp cores=6 \ -numa node,cpus=0,nodeid=0 -numa node,cpus=1,nodeid=1, \ -numa node,cpus=2,nodeid=2, -numa node,cpus=3,nodeid=3, \ -numa node,cpus=4,nodeid=4, -numa node,cpus=5,nodeid=5, \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=20, -numa dist,src=0,dst=2,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=3,val=40, -numa dist,src=0,dst=4,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=5,val=20, \ -numa dist,src=1,dst=2,val=20, -numa dist,src=1,dst=3,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=1,dst=4,val=20, -numa dist,src=1,dst=5,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=2,dst=3,val=20, -numa dist,src=2,dst=4,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=2,dst=5,val=40, \ -numa dist,src=3,dst=4,val=20, -numa dist,src=3,dst=5,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=4,dst=5,val=20

Valentin Schneider committed 6 years ago

Commit b5b21731 parent 406100f1 file · +33 −0Browse files

Showing the changes to kernel (1 of 1 file). Show all

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kernel/sched/topology.c+33−0
@@ -675,6 +675,7 @@ cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu) · 674 unmodified lines
675{675{
676 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);676 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
677 struct sched_domain *tmp;677 struct sched_domain *tmp;
678 int numa_distance = 0;
678 679
679 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */680 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
680 for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {681 for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
@@ -706,6 +707,38 @@ cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu) · 25 unmodified lines
706 sd->child = NULL;707 sd->child = NULL;
707 }708 }
708 709
710 for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent)
711 numa_distance += !!(tmp->flags & SD_NUMA);
712
713 /*
714 * FIXME: Diameter >=3 is misrepresented.
715 *
716 * Smallest diameter=3 topology is:
717 *
718 * node 0 1 2 3
719 * 0: 10 20 30 40
720 * 1: 20 10 20 30
721 * 2: 30 20 10 20
722 * 3: 40 30 20 10
723 *
724 * 0 --- 1 --- 2 --- 3
725 *
726 * NUMA-3 0-3 N/A N/A 0-3
727 * groups: {0-2},{1-3} {1-3},{0-2}
728 *
729 * NUMA-2 0-2 0-3 0-3 1-3
730 * groups: {0-1},{1-3} {0-2},{2-3} {1-3},{0-1} {2-3},{0-2}
731 *
732 * NUMA-1 0-1 0-2 1-3 2-3
733 * groups: {0},{1} {1},{2},{0} {2},{3},{1} {3},{2}
734 *
735 * NUMA-0 0 1 2 3
736 *
737 * The NUMA-2 groups for nodes 0 and 3 are obviously buggered, as the
738 * group span isn't a subset of the domain span.
739 */
740 WARN_ONCE(numa_distance > 2, "Shortest NUMA path spans too many nodes\n");
741
709 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);742 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
710 743
711 rq_attach_root(rq, rd);744 rq_attach_root(rq, rd);

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