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bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_get_local_storage() helper

Jiri Olsa reported a bug ([1]) in kernel where cgroup local storage pointer may be NULL in bpf_get_local_storage() helper. There are two issues uncovered by this bug: (1). kprobe or tracepoint prog incorrectly sets cgroup local storage before prog run, (2). due to change from preempt_disable to migrate_disable, preemption is possible and percpu storage might be overwritten by other tasks. This issue (1) is fixed in [2]. This patch tried to address issue (2). The following shows how things can go wrong: task 1: bpf_cgroup_storage_set() for percpu local storage preemption happens task 2: bpf_cgroup_storage_set() for percpu local storage preemption happens task 1: run bpf program task 1 will effectively use the percpu local storage setting by task 2 which will be either NULL or incorrect ones. Instead of just one common local storage per cpu, this patch fixed the issue by permitting 8 local storages per cpu and each local storage is identified by a task_struct pointer. This way, we allow at most 8 nested preemption between bpf_cgroup_storage_set() and bpf_cgroup_storage_unset(). The percpu local storage slot is released (calling bpf_cgroup_storage_unset()) by the same task after bpf program finished running. bpf_test_run() is also fixed to use the new bpf_cgroup_storage_set() interface. The patch is tested on top of [2] with reproducer in [1]. Without this patch, kernel will emit error in 2-3 minutes. With this patch, after one hour, still no error. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAKH8qBuXCfUz=w8L+Fj74OaUpbosO29niYwTki7e3Ag044_aww@mail.gmail.com/T [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210309185028.3763817-1-yhs@fb.com

Yonghong Song committed 5 years ago

Commit b910eaa1 parent a46410d5 files · +86 −19Browse files

Showing the changes to kernel (2 of 5 files). Show all

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2 files
  1. kernel/bpf/helpers.c +11 −4
  2. kernel/bpf/local_storage.c +3 −2
kernel/bpf/helpers.c+11−4
@@ -382,8 +382,8 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto = { · 381 unmodified lines
382382 };
383383
384384 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
385−DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_cgroup_storage*,
386− bpf_cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE]);
385+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_info,
386+ bpf_cgroup_storage_info[BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_NEST_MAX]);
387387
388388 BPF_CALL_2(bpf_get_local_storage, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
389389 {
@@ -392,10 +392,17 @@ BPF_CALL_2(bpf_get_local_storage, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags) · 2 unmodified lines
392392 * verifier checks that its value is correct.
393393 */
394394 enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype = cgroup_storage_type(map);
395− struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage;
395+ struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage = NULL;
396396 void *ptr;
397+ int i;
397398
398− storage = this_cpu_read(bpf_cgroup_storage[stype]);
399+ for (i = 0; i < BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_NEST_MAX; i++) {
400+ if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(bpf_cgroup_storage_info[i].task) != current))
401+ continue;
402+
403+ storage = this_cpu_read(bpf_cgroup_storage_info[i].storage[stype]);
404+ break;
405+ }
399406
400407 if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED)
401408 ptr = &READ_ONCE(storage->buf)->data[0];
kernel/bpf/local_storage.c+3−2
@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ · 8 unmodified lines
99 #include <linux/slab.h>
1010 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
1111
12−DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_cgroup_storage*, bpf_cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE]);
13−
1412 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
1513
14+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_info,
15+ bpf_cgroup_storage_info[BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_NEST_MAX]);
16+
1617 #include "../cgroup/cgroup-internal.h"
1718
1819 #define LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \

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