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tcp_cubic: limit delayed_ack ratio to prevent divide error

TCP Cubic keeps a metric that estimates the amount of delayed acknowledgements to use in adjusting the window. If an abnormally large number of packets are acknowledged at once, then the update could wrap and reach zero. This kind of ACK could only happen when there was a large window and huge number of ACK's were lost. This patch limits the value of delayed ack ratio. The choice of 32 is just a conservative value since normally it should be range of 1 to 4 packets.

stephen hemminger committed 15 years ago

Commit b9f47a31 parent 9c412941 file · +7 −2Browse files

Unified · Split

net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c+7−2
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ struct bictcp { · 92 unmodified lines
93 u32 ack_cnt; /* number of acks */93 u32 ack_cnt; /* number of acks */
94 u32 tcp_cwnd; /* estimated tcp cwnd */94 u32 tcp_cwnd; /* estimated tcp cwnd */
95#define ACK_RATIO_SHIFT 495#define ACK_RATIO_SHIFT 4
96#define ACK_RATIO_LIMIT (32u << ACK_RATIO_SHIFT)
96 u16 delayed_ack; /* estimate the ratio of Packets/ACKs << 4 */97 u16 delayed_ack; /* estimate the ratio of Packets/ACKs << 4 */
97 u8 sample_cnt; /* number of samples to decide curr_rtt */98 u8 sample_cnt; /* number of samples to decide curr_rtt */
98 u8 found; /* the exit point is found? */99 u8 found; /* the exit point is found? */
@@ -398,8 +399,12 @@ static void bictcp_acked(struct sock *sk, u32 cnt, s32 rtt_us) · 299 unmodified lines
398 u32 delay;399 u32 delay;
399 400
400 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {401 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
401 cnt -= ca->delayed_ack >> ACK_RATIO_SHIFT;402 u32 ratio = ca->delayed_ack;
402 ca->delayed_ack += cnt;403
404 ratio -= ca->delayed_ack >> ACK_RATIO_SHIFT;
405 ratio += cnt;
406
407 ca->delayed_ack = min(ratio, ACK_RATIO_LIMIT);
403 }408 }
404 409
405 /* Some calls are for duplicates without timetamps */410 /* Some calls are for duplicates without timetamps */