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block: Add sysfs documentation for the discard topology parameters

Add documentation for the discard I/O topology parameters exported in sysfs.

Martin K. Petersen committed 15 years ago

Commit d70d0711 parent a934a001 file · +64 −0Browse files

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Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block+64−0
@@ -142,3 +142,67 @@ Description: · 141 unmodified lines
142142 with the previous I/O request are enabled. When set to 2,
143143 all merge tries are disabled. The default value is 0 -
144144 which enables all types of merge tries.
145+
146+What: /sys/block/<disk>/discard_alignment
147+Date: May 2011
148+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
149+Description:
150+ Devices that support discard functionality may
151+ internally allocate space in units that are bigger than
152+ the exported logical block size. The discard_alignment
153+ parameter indicates how many bytes the beginning of the
154+ device is offset from the internal allocation unit's
155+ natural alignment.
156+
157+What: /sys/block/<disk>/<partition>/discard_alignment
158+Date: May 2011
159+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
160+Description:
161+ Devices that support discard functionality may
162+ internally allocate space in units that are bigger than
163+ the exported logical block size. The discard_alignment
164+ parameter indicates how many bytes the beginning of the
165+ partition is offset from the internal allocation unit's
166+ natural alignment.
167+
168+What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/discard_granularity
169+Date: May 2011
170+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
171+Description:
172+ Devices that support discard functionality may
173+ internally allocate space using units that are bigger
174+ than the logical block size. The discard_granularity
175+ parameter indicates the size of the internal allocation
176+ unit in bytes if reported by the device. Otherwise the
177+ discard_granularity will be set to match the device's
178+ physical block size. A discard_granularity of 0 means
179+ that the device does not support discard functionality.
180+
181+What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/discard_max_bytes
182+Date: May 2011
183+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
184+Description:
185+ Devices that support discard functionality may have
186+ internal limits on the number of bytes that can be
187+ trimmed or unmapped in a single operation. Some storage
188+ protocols also have inherent limits on the number of
189+ blocks that can be described in a single command. The
190+ discard_max_bytes parameter is set by the device driver
191+ to the maximum number of bytes that can be discarded in
192+ a single operation. Discard requests issued to the
193+ device must not exceed this limit. A discard_max_bytes
194+ value of 0 means that the device does not support
195+ discard functionality.
196+
197+What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/discard_zeroes_data
198+Date: May 2011
199+Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
200+Description:
201+ Devices that support discard functionality may return
202+ stale or random data when a previously discarded block
203+ is read back. This can cause problems if the filesystem
204+ expects discarded blocks to be explicitly cleared. If a
205+ device reports that it deterministically returns zeroes
206+ when a discarded area is read the discard_zeroes_data
207+ parameter will be set to one. Otherwise it will be 0 and
208+ the result of reading a discarded area is undefined.

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