History

drm/msm: Support pgtable preallocation

Introduce a mechanism to count the worst case # of pages required in a VM_BIND op. Note that previously we would have had to somehow account for allocations in unmap, when splitting a block. This behavior was removed in commit 33729a5fc0ca ("iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Remove split on unmap behavior)"

Rob Clark committed 1 year ago

Commit e601ea31 parent 2b93efe3 files · +225 −1Browse files

Unified · Split

3 files
  1. drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.h +1 −0
  2. drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_iommu.c +190 −1
  3. drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_mmu.h +34 −0
drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.h+1−0
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ · 6 unmodified lines
77 #ifndef __MSM_GEM_H__
88 #define __MSM_GEM_H__
99
10+#include "msm_mmu.h"
1011 #include <linux/kref.h>
1112 #include <linux/dma-resv.h>
1213 #include "drm/drm_exec.h"
drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_iommu.c+190−1
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ · 5 unmodified lines
66
77 #include <linux/adreno-smmu-priv.h>
88 #include <linux/io-pgtable.h>
9+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
910 #include "msm_drv.h"
1011 #include "msm_mmu.h"
1112
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ struct msm_iommu { · 2 unmodified lines
1415 struct iommu_domain *domain;
1516 atomic_t pagetables;
1617 struct page *prr_page;
18+
19+ struct kmem_cache *pt_cache;
1720 };
1821
1922 #define to_msm_iommu(x) container_of(x, struct msm_iommu, base)
@@ -27,6 +30,9 @@ struct msm_iommu_pagetable { · 7 unmodified lines
2730 unsigned long pgsize_bitmap; /* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
2831 phys_addr_t ttbr;
2932 u32 asid;
33+
34+ /** @root_page_table: Stores the root page table pointer. */
35+ void *root_page_table;
3036 };
3137 static struct msm_iommu_pagetable *to_pagetable(struct msm_mmu *mmu)
3238 {
@@ -282,7 +288,145 @@ msm_iommu_pagetable_walk(struct msm_mmu *mmu, unsigned long iova, uint64_t ptes[ · 249 unmodified lines
282288 return 0;
283289 }
284290
291+static void
292+msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_count(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p,
293+ uint64_t iova, size_t len)
294+{
295+ u64 pt_count;
296+
297+ /*
298+ * L1, L2 and L3 page tables.
299+ *
300+ * We could optimize L3 allocation by iterating over the sgt and merging
301+ * 2M contiguous blocks, but it's simpler to over-provision and return
302+ * the pages if they're not used.
303+ *
304+ * The first level descriptor (v8 / v7-lpae page table format) encodes
305+ * 30 bits of address. The second level encodes 29. For the 3rd it is
306+ * 39.
307+ *
308+ * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0406/c/System-Level-Architecture/Virtual-Memory-System-Architecture--VMSA-/Long-descriptor-translation-table-format/Long-descriptor-translation-table-format-descriptors?lang=en#BEIHEFFB
309+ */
310+ pt_count = ((ALIGN(iova + len, 1ull << 39) - ALIGN_DOWN(iova, 1ull << 39)) >> 39) +
311+ ((ALIGN(iova + len, 1ull << 30) - ALIGN_DOWN(iova, 1ull << 30)) >> 30) +
312+ ((ALIGN(iova + len, 1ull << 21) - ALIGN_DOWN(iova, 1ull << 21)) >> 21);
313+
314+ p->count += pt_count;
315+}
316+
317+static struct kmem_cache *
318+get_pt_cache(struct msm_mmu *mmu)
319+{
320+ struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = to_pagetable(mmu);
321+ return to_msm_iommu(pagetable->parent)->pt_cache;
322+}
323+
324+static int
325+msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_allocate(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p)
326+{
327+ struct kmem_cache *pt_cache = get_pt_cache(mmu);
328+ int ret;
329+
330+ p->pages = kvmalloc_array(p->count, sizeof(p->pages), GFP_KERNEL);
331+ if (!p->pages)
332+ return -ENOMEM;
333+
334+ ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(pt_cache, GFP_KERNEL, p->count, p->pages);
335+ if (ret != p->count) {
336+ p->count = ret;
337+ return -ENOMEM;
338+ }
339+
340+ return 0;
341+}
342+
343+static void
344+msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_cleanup(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p)
345+{
346+ struct kmem_cache *pt_cache = get_pt_cache(mmu);
347+ uint32_t remaining_pt_count = p->count - p->ptr;
348+
349+ kmem_cache_free_bulk(pt_cache, remaining_pt_count, &p->pages[p->ptr]);
350+ kvfree(p->pages);
351+}
352+
353+/**
354+ * alloc_pt() - Custom page table allocator
355+ * @cookie: Cookie passed at page table allocation time.
356+ * @size: Size of the page table. This size should be fixed,
357+ * and determined at creation time based on the granule size.
358+ * @gfp: GFP flags.
359+ *
360+ * We want a custom allocator so we can use a cache for page table
361+ * allocations and amortize the cost of the over-reservation that's
362+ * done to allow asynchronous VM operations.
363+ *
364+ * Return: non-NULL on success, NULL if the allocation failed for any
365+ * reason.
366+ */
367+static void *
368+msm_iommu_pagetable_alloc_pt(void *cookie, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
369+{
370+ struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = cookie;
371+ struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p = pagetable->base.prealloc;
372+ void *page;
373+
374+ /* Allocation of the root page table happening during init. */
375+ if (unlikely(!pagetable->root_page_table)) {
376+ struct page *p;
377+
378+ p = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(pagetable->iommu_dev),
379+ gfp | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
380+ page = p ? page_address(p) : NULL;
381+ pagetable->root_page_table = page;
382+ return page;
383+ }
384+
385+ if (WARN_ON(!p) || WARN_ON(p->ptr >= p->count))
386+ return NULL;
387+
388+ page = p->pages[p->ptr++];
389+ memset(page, 0, size);
390+
391+ /*
392+ * Page table entries don't use virtual addresses, which trips out
393+ * kmemleak. kmemleak_alloc_phys() might work, but physical addresses
394+ * are mixed with other fields, and I fear kmemleak won't detect that
395+ * either.
396+ *
397+ * Let's just ignore memory passed to the page-table driver for now.
398+ */
399+ kmemleak_ignore(page);
400+
401+ return page;
402+}
403+
404+
405+/**
406+ * free_pt() - Custom page table free function
407+ * @cookie: Cookie passed at page table allocation time.
408+ * @data: Page table to free.
409+ * @size: Size of the page table. This size should be fixed,
410+ * and determined at creation time based on the granule size.
411+ */
412+static void
413+msm_iommu_pagetable_free_pt(void *cookie, void *data, size_t size)
414+{
415+ struct msm_iommu_pagetable *pagetable = cookie;
416+
417+ if (unlikely(pagetable->root_page_table == data)) {
418+ free_pages((unsigned long)data, get_order(size));
419+ pagetable->root_page_table = NULL;
420+ return;
421+ }
422+
423+ kmem_cache_free(get_pt_cache(&pagetable->base), data);
424+}
425+
285426 static const struct msm_mmu_funcs pagetable_funcs = {
427+ .prealloc_count = msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_count,
428+ .prealloc_allocate = msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_allocate,
429+ .prealloc_cleanup = msm_iommu_pagetable_prealloc_cleanup,
286430 .map = msm_iommu_pagetable_map,
287431 .unmap = msm_iommu_pagetable_unmap,
288432 .destroy = msm_iommu_pagetable_destroy,
@@ -333,6 +477,17 @@ static const struct iommu_flush_ops tlb_ops = { · 44 unmodified lines
333477 static int msm_gpu_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
334478 unsigned long iova, int flags, void *arg);
335479
480+static size_t get_tblsz(const struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
481+{
482+ int pg_shift, bits_per_level;
483+
484+ pg_shift = __ffs(cfg->pgsize_bitmap);
485+ /* arm_lpae_iopte is u64: */
486+ bits_per_level = pg_shift - ilog2(sizeof(u64));
487+
488+ return sizeof(u64) << bits_per_level;
489+}
490+
336491 struct msm_mmu *msm_iommu_pagetable_create(struct msm_mmu *parent, bool kernel_managed)
337492 {
338493 struct adreno_smmu_priv *adreno_smmu = dev_get_drvdata(parent->dev);
@@ -369,8 +524,34 @@ struct msm_mmu *msm_iommu_pagetable_create(struct msm_mmu *parent, bool kernel_m · 30 unmodified lines
369524
370525 if (!kernel_managed) {
371526 ttbr0_cfg.quirks |= IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_WARN;
527+
528+ /*
529+ * With userspace managed VM (aka VM_BIND), we need to pre-
530+ * allocate pages ahead of time for map/unmap operations,
531+ * handing them to io-pgtable via custom alloc/free ops as
532+ * needed:
533+ */
534+ ttbr0_cfg.alloc = msm_iommu_pagetable_alloc_pt;
535+ ttbr0_cfg.free = msm_iommu_pagetable_free_pt;
536+
537+ /*
538+ * Restrict to single page granules. Otherwise we may run
539+ * into a situation where userspace wants to unmap/remap
540+ * only a part of a larger block mapping, which is not
541+ * possible without unmapping the entire block. Which in
542+ * turn could cause faults if the GPU is accessing other
543+ * parts of the block mapping.
544+ *
545+ * Note that prior to commit 33729a5fc0ca ("iommu/io-pgtable-arm:
546+ * Remove split on unmap behavior)" this was handled in
547+ * io-pgtable-arm. But this apparently does not work
548+ * correctly on SMMUv3.
549+ */
550+ WARN_ON(!(ttbr0_cfg.pgsize_bitmap & PAGE_SIZE));
551+ ttbr0_cfg.pgsize_bitmap = PAGE_SIZE;
372552 }
373553
554+ pagetable->iommu_dev = ttbr1_cfg->iommu_dev;
374555 pagetable->pgtbl_ops = alloc_io_pgtable_ops(ARM_64_LPAE_S1,
375556 &ttbr0_cfg, pagetable);
376557
@@ -414,7 +595,6 @@ struct msm_mmu *msm_iommu_pagetable_create(struct msm_mmu *parent, bool kernel_m · 37 unmodified lines
414595 /* Needed later for TLB flush */
415596 pagetable->parent = parent;
416597 pagetable->tlb = ttbr1_cfg->tlb;
417− pagetable->iommu_dev = ttbr1_cfg->iommu_dev;
418598 pagetable->pgsize_bitmap = ttbr0_cfg.pgsize_bitmap;
419599 pagetable->ttbr = ttbr0_cfg.arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr;
420600
@@ -510,6 +690,7 @@ static void msm_iommu_destroy(struct msm_mmu *mmu) · 89 unmodified lines
510690 {
511691 struct msm_iommu *iommu = to_msm_iommu(mmu);
512692 iommu_domain_free(iommu->domain);
693+ kmem_cache_destroy(iommu->pt_cache);
513694 kfree(iommu);
514695 }
515696
@@ -583,6 +764,14 @@ struct msm_mmu *msm_iommu_gpu_new(struct device *dev, struct msm_gpu *gpu, unsig · 67 unmodified lines
583764 return mmu;
584765
585766 iommu = to_msm_iommu(mmu);
767+ if (adreno_smmu && adreno_smmu->cookie) {
768+ const struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg =
769+ adreno_smmu->get_ttbr1_cfg(adreno_smmu->cookie);
770+ size_t tblsz = get_tblsz(cfg);
771+
772+ iommu->pt_cache =
773+ kmem_cache_create("msm-mmu-pt", tblsz, tblsz, 0, NULL);
774+ }
586775 iommu_set_fault_handler(iommu->domain, msm_gpu_fault_handler, iommu);
587776
588777 /* Enable stall on iommu fault: */
drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_mmu.h+34−0
@@ -9,8 +9,16 @@ · 8 unmodified lines
99
1010 #include <linux/iommu.h>
1111
12+struct msm_mmu_prealloc;
13+struct msm_mmu;
14+struct msm_gpu;
15+
1216 struct msm_mmu_funcs {
1317 void (*detach)(struct msm_mmu *mmu);
18+ void (*prealloc_count)(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p,
19+ uint64_t iova, size_t len);
20+ int (*prealloc_allocate)(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p);
21+ void (*prealloc_cleanup)(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct msm_mmu_prealloc *p);
1422 int (*map)(struct msm_mmu *mmu, uint64_t iova, struct sg_table *sgt,
1523 size_t off, size_t len, int prot);
1624 int (*unmap)(struct msm_mmu *mmu, uint64_t iova, size_t len);
@@ -24,12 +32,38 @@ enum msm_mmu_type { · 7 unmodified lines
2432 MSM_MMU_IOMMU_PAGETABLE,
2533 };
2634
35+/**
36+ * struct msm_mmu_prealloc - Tracking for pre-allocated pages for MMU updates.
37+ */
38+struct msm_mmu_prealloc {
39+ /** @count: Number of pages reserved. */
40+ uint32_t count;
41+ /** @ptr: Index of first unused page in @pages */
42+ uint32_t ptr;
43+ /**
44+ * @pages: Array of pages preallocated for MMU table updates.
45+ *
46+ * After a VM operation, there might be free pages remaining in this
47+ * array (since the amount allocated is a worst-case). These are
48+ * returned to the pt_cache at mmu->prealloc_cleanup().
49+ */
50+ void **pages;
51+};
52+
2753 struct msm_mmu {
2854 const struct msm_mmu_funcs *funcs;
2955 struct device *dev;
3056 int (*handler)(void *arg, unsigned long iova, int flags, void *data);
3157 void *arg;
3258 enum msm_mmu_type type;
59+
60+ /**
61+ * @prealloc: pre-allocated pages for pgtable
62+ *
63+ * Set while a VM_BIND job is running, serialized under
64+ * msm_gem_vm::mmu_lock.
65+ */
66+ struct msm_mmu_prealloc *prealloc;
3367 };
3468
3569 static inline void msm_mmu_init(struct msm_mmu *mmu, struct device *dev,

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