History

IB/mlx4: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Gustavo A. R. Silva committed 6 years ago

Commit e7bb7ec1 parent 02a50431 file · +1 −1Browse files

Unified · Split

include/linux/mlx4/qp.h+1−1
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ struct mlx4_wqe_datagram_seg { · 361 unmodified lines
362 362
363struct mlx4_wqe_lso_seg {363struct mlx4_wqe_lso_seg {
364 __be32 mss_hdr_size;364 __be32 mss_hdr_size;
365 __be32 header[0];365 __be32 header[];
366};366};
367 367
368enum mlx4_wqe_bind_seg_flags2 {368enum mlx4_wqe_bind_seg_flags2 {