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NOHZ: prevent multiplication overflow - stop timer for huge timeouts

get_next_timer_interrupt() returns a delta of (LONG_MAX > 1) in case there is no timer pending. On 64 bit machines this results in a multiplication overflow in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(). Reported by: Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Make the return value a constant and limit the return value to a 32 bit value. When the max timeout value is returned, we can safely stop the tick timer device. The max jiffies delta results in a 12 days timeout for HZ=1000. In the long term the get_next_timer_interrupt() code needs to be reworked to return ktime instead of jiffies, but we have to wait until the last users of the original NO_IDLE_HZ code are converted.

Thomas Gleixner committed 19 years ago

Commit eaad0841 parent 6e98ee73 files · +30 −2Browse files

Unified · Split

3 files
  1. include/linux/timer.h +6 −0
  2. kernel/time/tick-sched.c +15 −1
  3. kernel/timer.c +9 −1
include/linux/timer.h+6−0
@@ -68,6 +68,12 @@ extern int del_timer(struct timer_list * timer); · 67 unmodified lines
6868 extern int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
6969 extern int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires);
7070
71+/*
72+ * The jiffies value which is added to now, when there is no timer
73+ * in the timer wheel:
74+ */
75+#define NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA ((1UL << 30) - 1)
76+
7177 /*
7278 * Return when the next timer-wheel timeout occurs (in absolute jiffies),
7379 * locks the timer base:
kernel/time/tick-sched.c+15−1
@@ -247,6 +247,21 @@ void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(void) · 246 unmodified lines
247247 if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
248248 tick_do_timer_cpu = -1;
249249
250+ ts->idle_sleeps++;
251+
252+ /*
253+ * delta_jiffies >= NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA signals that
254+ * there is no timer pending or at least extremly far
255+ * into the future (12 days for HZ=1000). In this case
256+ * we simply stop the tick timer:
257+ */
258+ if (unlikely(delta_jiffies >= NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)) {
259+ ts->idle_expires.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
260+ if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES)
261+ hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
262+ goto out;
263+ }
264+
250265 /*
251266 * calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel
252267 * timer
@@ -254,7 +269,6 @@ void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(void) · 1 unmodified line
254269 expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, tick_period.tv64 *
255270 delta_jiffies);
256271 ts->idle_expires = expires;
257− ts->idle_sleeps++;
258272
259273 if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
260274 hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires,
kernel/timer.c+9−1
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static inline void __run_timers(tvec_base_t *base) · 665 unmodified lines
666666 static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(tvec_base_t *base)
667667 {
668668 unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
669− unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + (LONG_MAX >> 1);
669+ unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
670670 int index, slot, array, found = 0;
671671 struct timer_list *nte;
672672 tvec_t *varray[4];
@@ -752,6 +752,14 @@ static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now, · 79 unmodified lines
752752
753753 tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
754754 delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
755+
756+ /*
757+ * Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
758+ * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
759+ */
760+ if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
761+ delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
762+
755763 /*
756764 * Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
757765 * expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless

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