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| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 1997, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | ||
| 4 | * | ||
| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | ||
| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | ||
| 8 | * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | ||
| 9 | * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | ||
| 10 | * | ||
| 11 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
| 12 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
| 13 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | ||
| 14 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | ||
| 15 | * accompanied this code). | ||
| 16 | * | ||
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | ||
| 18 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | ||
| 19 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | ||
| 20 | * | ||
| 21 | * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | ||
| 22 | * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | ||
| 23 | * questions. | ||
| 24 | */ | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | package com.sun.crypto.provider; | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | import java.security.InvalidKeyException; | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** | ||
| 31 | * This class represents ciphers in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode. | ||
| 32 | * | ||
| 33 | * <p>This mode is implemented independently of a particular cipher. | ||
| 34 | * Ciphers to which this mode should apply (e.g., DES) must be | ||
| 35 | * <i>plugged-in</i> using the constructor. | ||
| 36 | * | ||
| 37 | * <p>NOTE: This class does not deal with buffering or padding. | ||
| 38 | * | ||
| 39 | * @author Gigi Ankeny | ||
| 40 | */ | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | class CipherBlockChaining extends FeedbackCipher { | ||
| 43 | |||
| 44 | /* | ||
| 45 | * random bytes that are initialized with iv | ||
| 46 | */ | ||
| 47 | protected byte[] r; | ||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | /* | ||
| 50 | * output buffer | ||
| 51 | */ | ||
| 52 | private byte[] k; | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | // variables for save/restore calls | ||
| 55 | private byte[] rSave = null; | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | CipherBlockChaining(SymmetricCipher embeddedCipher) { | ||
| 58 | super(embeddedCipher); | ||
| 59 | k = new byte[blockSize]; | ||
| 60 | r = new byte[blockSize]; | ||
| 61 | } | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** | ||
| 64 | * Gets the name of this feedback mode. | ||
| 65 | * | ||
| 66 | * @return the string <code>CBC</code> | ||
| 67 | */ | ||
| 68 | String getFeedback() { | ||
| 69 | return "CBC"; | ||
| 70 | } | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** | ||
| 73 | * Initializes the cipher in the specified mode with the given key | ||
| 74 | * and iv. | ||
| 75 | * | ||
| 76 | * @param decrypting flag indicating encryption or decryption | ||
| 77 | * @param algorithm the algorithm name | ||
| 78 | * @param key the key | ||
| 79 | * @param iv the iv | ||
| 80 | * | ||
| 81 | * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for | ||
| 82 | * initializing this cipher | ||
| 83 | */ | ||
| 84 | void init(boolean decrypting, String algorithm, byte[] key, byte[] iv) | ||
| 85 | throws InvalidKeyException { | ||
| 86 | if ((key == null) || (iv == null) || (iv.length != blockSize)) { | ||
| 87 | throw new InvalidKeyException("Internal error"); | ||
| 88 | } | ||
| 89 | this.iv = iv; | ||
| 90 | reset(); | ||
| 91 | embeddedCipher.init(decrypting, algorithm, key); | ||
| 92 | } | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** | ||
| 95 | * Resets the iv to its original value. | ||
| 96 | * This is used when doFinal is called in the Cipher class, so that the | ||
| 97 | * cipher can be reused (with its original iv). | ||
| 98 | */ | ||
| 99 | void reset() { | ||
| 100 | System.arraycopy(iv, 0, r, 0, blockSize); | ||
| 101 | } | ||
| 102 | |||
| 103 | /** | ||
| 104 | * Save the current content of this cipher. | ||
| 105 | */ | ||
| 106 | void save() { | ||
| 107 | if (rSave == null) { | ||
| 108 | rSave = new byte[blockSize]; | ||
| 109 | } | ||
| 110 | System.arraycopy(r, 0, rSave, 0, blockSize); | ||
| 111 | } | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** | ||
| 114 | * Restores the content of this cipher to the previous saved one. | ||
| 115 | */ | ||
| 116 | void restore() { | ||
| 117 | System.arraycopy(rSave, 0, r, 0, blockSize); | ||
| 118 | } | ||
| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** | ||
| 121 | * Performs encryption operation. | ||
| 122 | * | ||
| 123 | * <p>The input plain text <code>plain</code>, starting at | ||
| 124 | * <code>plainOffset</code> and ending at | ||
| 125 | * <code>(plainOffset + len - 1)</code>, is encrypted. | ||
| 126 | * The result is stored in <code>cipher</code>, starting at | ||
| 127 | * <code>cipherOffset</code>. | ||
| 128 | * | ||
| 129 | * <p>It is the application's responsibility to make sure that | ||
| 130 | * <code>plainLen</code> is a multiple of the embedded cipher's block size, | ||
| 131 | * as any excess bytes are ignored. | ||
| 132 | * | ||
| 133 | * @param plain the buffer with the input data to be encrypted | ||
| 134 | * @param plainOffset the offset in <code>plain</code> | ||
| 135 | * @param plainLen the length of the input data | ||
| 136 | * @param cipher the buffer for the result | ||
| 137 | * @param cipherOffset the offset in <code>cipher</code> | ||
| 138 | */ | ||
| 139 | void encrypt(byte[] plain, int plainOffset, int plainLen, | ||
| 140 | byte[] cipher, int cipherOffset) | ||
| 141 | { | ||
| 142 | int i; | ||
| 143 | int endIndex = plainOffset + plainLen; | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | for (; plainOffset < endIndex; | ||
| 146 | plainOffset+=blockSize, cipherOffset += blockSize) { | ||
| 147 | for (i=0; i<blockSize; i++) { | ||
| 148 | k[i] = (byte)(plain[i+plainOffset] ^ r[i]); | ||
| 149 | } | ||
| 150 | embeddedCipher.encryptBlock(k, 0, cipher, cipherOffset); | ||
| 151 | System.arraycopy(cipher, cipherOffset, r, 0, blockSize); | ||
| 152 | } | ||
| 153 | } | ||
| 154 | |||
| 155 | /** | ||
| 156 | * Performs decryption operation. | ||
| 157 | * | ||
| 158 | * <p>The input cipher text <code>cipher</code>, starting at | ||
| 159 | * <code>cipherOffset</code> and ending at | ||
| 160 | * <code>(cipherOffset + len - 1)</code>, is decrypted. | ||
| 161 | * The result is stored in <code>plain</code>, starting at | ||
| 162 | * <code>plainOffset</code>. | ||
| 163 | * | ||
| 164 | * <p>It is the application's responsibility to make sure that | ||
| 165 | * <code>cipherLen</code> is a multiple of the embedded cipher's block | ||
| 166 | * size, as any excess bytes are ignored. | ||
| 167 | * | ||
| 168 | * <p>It is also the application's responsibility to make sure that | ||
| 169 | * <code>init</code> has been called before this method is called. | ||
| 170 | * (This check is omitted here, to avoid double checking.) | ||
| 171 | * | ||
| 172 | * @param cipher the buffer with the input data to be decrypted | ||
| 173 | * @param cipherOffset the offset in <code>cipherOffset</code> | ||
| 174 | * @param cipherLen the length of the input data | ||
| 175 | * @param plain the buffer for the result | ||
| 176 | * @param plainOffset the offset in <code>plain</code> | ||
| 177 | * | ||
| 178 | * @exception IllegalBlockSizeException if input data whose length does | ||
| 179 | * not correspond to the embedded cipher's block size is passed to the | ||
| 180 | * embedded cipher | ||
| 181 | */ | ||
| 182 | void decrypt(byte[] cipher, int cipherOffset, int cipherLen, | ||
| 183 | byte[] plain, int plainOffset) | ||
| 184 | { | ||
| 185 | int i; | ||
| 186 | byte[] cipherOrig=null; | ||
| 187 | int endIndex = cipherOffset + cipherLen; | ||
| 188 | |||
| 189 | if (cipher==plain && (cipherOffset >= plainOffset) | ||
| 190 | && ((cipherOffset - plainOffset) < blockSize)) { | ||
| 191 | // Save the original ciphertext blocks, so they can be | ||
| 192 | // stored in the feedback register "r". | ||
| 193 | // This is necessary because in this constellation, a | ||
| 194 | // ciphertext block (or parts of it) will be overridden by | ||
| 195 | // the plaintext result. | ||
| 196 | cipherOrig = (byte[])cipher.clone(); | ||
| 197 | } | ||
| 198 | |||
| 199 | for (; cipherOffset < endIndex; | ||
| 200 | cipherOffset += blockSize, plainOffset += blockSize) { | ||
| 201 | embeddedCipher.decryptBlock(cipher, cipherOffset, k, 0); | ||
| 202 | for (i = 0; i < blockSize; i++) { | ||
| 203 | plain[i+plainOffset] = (byte)(k[i] ^ r[i]); | ||
| 204 | } | ||
| 205 | if (cipherOrig==null) { | ||
| 206 | System.arraycopy(cipher, cipherOffset, r, 0, blockSize); | ||
| 207 | } else { | ||
| 208 | System.arraycopy(cipherOrig, cipherOffset, r, 0, blockSize); | ||
| 209 | } | ||
| 210 | } | ||
| 211 | } | ||
| 212 | } | ||