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| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2002, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | ||
| 4 | * | ||
| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | ||
| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | ||
| 8 | * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | ||
| 9 | * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | ||
| 10 | * | ||
| 11 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
| 12 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
| 13 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | ||
| 14 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | ||
| 15 | * accompanied this code). | ||
| 16 | * | ||
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | ||
| 18 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | ||
| 19 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | ||
| 20 | * | ||
| 21 | * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | ||
| 22 | * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | ||
| 23 | * questions. | ||
| 24 | */ | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | package com.sun.crypto.provider; | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | import java.security.InvalidKeyException; | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** | ||
| 31 | * This class represents ciphers in counter (CTR) mode. | ||
| 32 | * | ||
| 33 | * <p>This mode is implemented independently of a particular cipher. | ||
| 34 | * Ciphers to which this mode should apply (e.g., DES) must be | ||
| 35 | * <i>plugged-in</i> using the constructor. | ||
| 36 | * | ||
| 37 | * <p>NOTE: This class does not deal with buffering or padding. | ||
| 38 | * | ||
| 39 | * @author Andreas Sterbenz | ||
| 40 | * @since 1.4.2 | ||
| 41 | */ | ||
| 42 | final class CounterMode extends FeedbackCipher { | ||
| 43 | |||
| 44 | // current counter value | ||
| 45 | private final byte[] counter; | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | // encrypted bytes of the previous counter value | ||
| 48 | private final byte[] encryptedCounter; | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | // number of bytes in encryptedCounter already used up | ||
| 51 | private int used; | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | // variables for save/restore calls | ||
| 54 | private byte[] counterSave = null; | ||
| 55 | private byte[] encryptedCounterSave = null; | ||
| 56 | private int usedSave = 0; | ||
| 57 | |||
| 58 | CounterMode(SymmetricCipher embeddedCipher) { | ||
| 59 | super(embeddedCipher); | ||
| 60 | counter = new byte[blockSize]; | ||
| 61 | encryptedCounter = new byte[blockSize]; | ||
| 62 | } | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** | ||
| 65 | * Gets the name of the feedback mechanism | ||
| 66 | * | ||
| 67 | * @return the name of the feedback mechanism | ||
| 68 | */ | ||
| 69 | String getFeedback() { | ||
| 70 | return "CTR"; | ||
| 71 | } | ||
| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** | ||
| 74 | * Resets the iv to its original value. | ||
| 75 | * This is used when doFinal is called in the Cipher class, so that the | ||
| 76 | * cipher can be reused (with its original iv). | ||
| 77 | */ | ||
| 78 | void reset() { | ||
| 79 | System.arraycopy(iv, 0, counter, 0, blockSize); | ||
| 80 | used = blockSize; | ||
| 81 | } | ||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | /** | ||
| 84 | * Save the current content of this cipher. | ||
| 85 | */ | ||
| 86 | void save() { | ||
| 87 | if (counterSave == null) { | ||
| 88 | counterSave = new byte[blockSize]; | ||
| 89 | encryptedCounterSave = new byte[blockSize]; | ||
| 90 | } | ||
| 91 | System.arraycopy(counter, 0, counterSave, 0, blockSize); | ||
| 92 | System.arraycopy(encryptedCounter, 0, encryptedCounterSave, 0, | ||
| 93 | blockSize); | ||
| 94 | usedSave = used; | ||
| 95 | } | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** | ||
| 98 | * Restores the content of this cipher to the previous saved one. | ||
| 99 | */ | ||
| 100 | void restore() { | ||
| 101 | System.arraycopy(counterSave, 0, counter, 0, blockSize); | ||
| 102 | System.arraycopy(encryptedCounterSave, 0, encryptedCounter, 0, | ||
| 103 | blockSize); | ||
| 104 | used = usedSave; | ||
| 105 | } | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** | ||
| 108 | * Initializes the cipher in the specified mode with the given key | ||
| 109 | * and iv. | ||
| 110 | * | ||
| 111 | * @param decrypting flag indicating encryption or decryption | ||
| 112 | * @param algorithm the algorithm name | ||
| 113 | * @param key the key | ||
| 114 | * @param iv the iv | ||
| 115 | * | ||
| 116 | * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for | ||
| 117 | * initializing this cipher | ||
| 118 | */ | ||
| 119 | void init(boolean decrypting, String algorithm, byte[] key, byte[] iv) | ||
| 120 | throws InvalidKeyException { | ||
| 121 | if ((key == null) || (iv == null) || (iv.length != blockSize)) { | ||
| 122 | throw new InvalidKeyException("Internal error"); | ||
| 123 | } | ||
| 124 | this.iv = iv; | ||
| 125 | reset(); | ||
| 126 | // always encrypt mode for embedded cipher | ||
| 127 | embeddedCipher.init(false, algorithm, key); | ||
| 128 | } | ||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** | ||
| 131 | * Performs encryption operation. | ||
| 132 | * | ||
| 133 | * <p>The input plain text <code>plain</code>, starting at | ||
| 134 | * <code>plainOffset</code> and ending at | ||
| 135 | * <code>(plainOffset + len - 1)</code>, is encrypted. | ||
| 136 | * The result is stored in <code>cipher</code>, starting at | ||
| 137 | * <code>cipherOffset</code>. | ||
| 138 | * | ||
| 139 | * <p>It is the application's responsibility to make sure that | ||
| 140 | * <code>plainLen</code> is a multiple of the embedded cipher's block size, | ||
| 141 | * as any excess bytes are ignored. | ||
| 142 | * | ||
| 143 | * <p>It is also the application's responsibility to make sure that | ||
| 144 | * <code>init</code> has been called before this method is called. | ||
| 145 | * (This check is omitted here, to avoid double checking.) | ||
| 146 | * | ||
| 147 | * @param in the buffer with the input data to be encrypted | ||
| 148 | * @param inOffset the offset in <code>plain</code> | ||
| 149 | * @param len the length of the input data | ||
| 150 | * @param out the buffer for the result | ||
| 151 | * @param outOff the offset in <code>cipher</code> | ||
| 152 | */ | ||
| 153 | void encrypt(byte[] in, int inOff, int len, byte[] out, int outOff) { | ||
| 154 | crypt(in, inOff, len, out, outOff); | ||
| 155 | } | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | /** | ||
| 158 | * Performs decryption operation. | ||
| 159 | * | ||
| 160 | * <p>The input cipher text <code>cipher</code>, starting at | ||
| 161 | * <code>cipherOffset</code> and ending at | ||
| 162 | * <code>(cipherOffset + len - 1)</code>, is decrypted. | ||
| 163 | * The result is stored in <code>plain</code>, starting at | ||
| 164 | * <code>plainOffset</code>. | ||
| 165 | * | ||
| 166 | * <p>It is the application's responsibility to make sure that | ||
| 167 | * <code>cipherLen</code> is a multiple of the embedded cipher's block | ||
| 168 | * size, as any excess bytes are ignored. | ||
| 169 | * | ||
| 170 | * <p>It is also the application's responsibility to make sure that | ||
| 171 | * <code>init</code> has been called before this method is called. | ||
| 172 | * (This check is omitted here, to avoid double checking.) | ||
| 173 | * | ||
| 174 | * @param in the buffer with the input data to be decrypted | ||
| 175 | * @param inOff the offset in <code>cipherOffset</code> | ||
| 176 | * @param len the length of the input data | ||
| 177 | * @param out the buffer for the result | ||
| 178 | * @param outOff the offset in <code>plain</code> | ||
| 179 | */ | ||
| 180 | void decrypt(byte[] in, int inOff, int len, byte[] out, int outOff) { | ||
| 181 | crypt(in, inOff, len, out, outOff); | ||
| 182 | } | ||
| 183 | |||
| 184 | /** | ||
| 185 | * Increment the counter value. | ||
| 186 | */ | ||
| 187 | private static void increment(byte[] b) { | ||
| 188 | int n = b.length - 1; | ||
| 189 | while ((n >= 0) && (++b[n] == 0)) { | ||
| 190 | n--; | ||
| 191 | } | ||
| 192 | } | ||
| 193 | |||
| 194 | /** | ||
| 195 | * Do the actual encryption/decryption operation. | ||
| 196 | * Essentially we XOR the input plaintext/ciphertext stream with a | ||
| 197 | * keystream generated by encrypting the counter values. Counter values | ||
| 198 | * are encrypted on demand. | ||
| 199 | */ | ||
| 200 | private void crypt(byte[] in, int inOff, int len, byte[] out, int outOff) { | ||
| 201 | while (len-- > 0) { | ||
| 202 | if (used >= blockSize) { | ||
| 203 | embeddedCipher.encryptBlock(counter, 0, encryptedCounter, 0); | ||
| 204 | increment(counter); | ||
| 205 | used = 0; | ||
| 206 | } | ||
| 207 | out[outOff++] = (byte)(in[inOff++] ^ encryptedCounter[used++]); | ||
| 208 | } | ||
| 209 | } | ||
| 210 | } | ||