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| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | ||
| 4 | * | ||
| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | ||
| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | ||
| 8 | * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | ||
| 9 | * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | ||
| 10 | * | ||
| 11 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
| 12 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
| 13 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | ||
| 14 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | ||
| 15 | * accompanied this code). | ||
| 16 | * | ||
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | ||
| 18 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | ||
| 19 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | ||
| 20 | * | ||
| 21 | * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | ||
| 22 | * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | ||
| 23 | * questions. | ||
| 24 | */ | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | package com.sun.java.util.jar.pack; | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; | ||
| 29 | import java.io.IOException; | ||
| 30 | import java.io.InputStream; | ||
| 31 | import java.io.OutputStream; | ||
| 32 | import static com.sun.java.util.jar.pack.Constants.*; | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** | ||
| 35 | * Adaptive coding. | ||
| 36 | * See the section "Adaptive Encodings" in the Pack200 spec. | ||
| 37 | * @author John Rose | ||
| 38 | */ | ||
| 39 | class AdaptiveCoding implements CodingMethod { | ||
| 40 | CodingMethod headCoding; | ||
| 41 | int headLength; | ||
| 42 | CodingMethod tailCoding; | ||
| 43 | |||
| 44 | public AdaptiveCoding(int headLength, CodingMethod headCoding, CodingMethod tailCoding) { | ||
| 45 | assert(isCodableLength(headLength)); | ||
| 46 | this.headLength = headLength; | ||
| 47 | this.headCoding = headCoding; | ||
| 48 | this.tailCoding = tailCoding; | ||
| 49 | } | ||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | public void setHeadCoding(CodingMethod headCoding) { | ||
| 52 | this.headCoding = headCoding; | ||
| 53 | } | ||
| 54 | public void setHeadLength(int headLength) { | ||
| 55 | assert(isCodableLength(headLength)); | ||
| 56 | this.headLength = headLength; | ||
| 57 | } | ||
| 58 | public void setTailCoding(CodingMethod tailCoding) { | ||
| 59 | this.tailCoding = tailCoding; | ||
| 60 | } | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | public boolean isTrivial() { | ||
| 63 | return headCoding == tailCoding; | ||
| 64 | } | ||
| 65 | |||
| 66 | // CodingMethod methods. | ||
| 67 | public void writeArrayTo(OutputStream out, int[] a, int start, int end) throws IOException { | ||
| 68 | writeArray(this, out, a, start, end); | ||
| 69 | } | ||
| 70 | // writeArrayTo must be coded iteratively, not recursively: | ||
| 71 | private static void writeArray(AdaptiveCoding run, OutputStream out, int[] a, int start, int end) throws IOException { | ||
| 72 | for (;;) { | ||
| 73 | int mid = start+run.headLength; | ||
| 74 | assert(mid <= end); | ||
| 75 | run.headCoding.writeArrayTo(out, a, start, mid); | ||
| 76 | start = mid; | ||
| 77 | if (run.tailCoding instanceof AdaptiveCoding) { | ||
| 78 | run = (AdaptiveCoding) run.tailCoding; | ||
| 79 | continue; | ||
| 80 | } | ||
| 81 | break; | ||
| 82 | } | ||
| 83 | run.tailCoding.writeArrayTo(out, a, start, end); | ||
| 84 | } | ||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | public void readArrayFrom(InputStream in, int[] a, int start, int end) throws IOException { | ||
| 87 | readArray(this, in, a, start, end); | ||
| 88 | } | ||
| 89 | private static void readArray(AdaptiveCoding run, InputStream in, int[] a, int start, int end) throws IOException { | ||
| 90 | for (;;) { | ||
| 91 | int mid = start+run.headLength; | ||
| 92 | assert(mid <= end); | ||
| 93 | run.headCoding.readArrayFrom(in, a, start, mid); | ||
| 94 | start = mid; | ||
| 95 | if (run.tailCoding instanceof AdaptiveCoding) { | ||
| 96 | run = (AdaptiveCoding) run.tailCoding; | ||
| 97 | continue; | ||
| 98 | } | ||
| 99 | break; | ||
| 100 | } | ||
| 101 | run.tailCoding.readArrayFrom(in, a, start, end); | ||
| 102 | } | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | public static final int KX_MIN = 0; | ||
| 105 | public static final int KX_MAX = 3; | ||
| 106 | public static final int KX_LG2BASE = 4; | ||
| 107 | public static final int KX_BASE = 16; | ||
| 108 | |||
| 109 | public static final int KB_MIN = 0x00; | ||
| 110 | public static final int KB_MAX = 0xFF; | ||
| 111 | public static final int KB_OFFSET = 1; | ||
| 112 | public static final int KB_DEFAULT = 3; | ||
| 113 | |||
| 114 | static int getKXOf(int K) { | ||
| 115 | for (int KX = KX_MIN; KX <= KX_MAX; KX++) { | ||
| 116 | if (((K - KB_OFFSET) & ~KB_MAX) == 0) | ||
| 117 | return KX; | ||
| 118 | K >>>= KX_LG2BASE; | ||
| 119 | } | ||
| 120 | return -1; | ||
| 121 | } | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | static int getKBOf(int K) { | ||
| 124 | int KX = getKXOf(K); | ||
| 125 | if (KX < 0) return -1; | ||
| 126 | K >>>= (KX * KX_LG2BASE); | ||
| 127 | return K-1; | ||
| 128 | } | ||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | static int decodeK(int KX, int KB) { | ||
| 131 | assert(KX_MIN <= KX && KX <= KX_MAX); | ||
| 132 | assert(KB_MIN <= KB && KB <= KB_MAX); | ||
| 133 | return (KB+KB_OFFSET) << (KX * KX_LG2BASE); | ||
| 134 | } | ||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | static int getNextK(int K) { | ||
| 137 | if (K <= 0) return 1; // 1st K value | ||
| 138 | int KX = getKXOf(K); | ||
| 139 | if (KX < 0) return Integer.MAX_VALUE; | ||
| 140 | // This is the increment we expect to apply: | ||
| 141 | int unit = 1 << (KX * KX_LG2BASE); | ||
| 142 | int mask = KB_MAX << (KX * KX_LG2BASE); | ||
| 143 | int K1 = K + unit; | ||
| 144 | K1 &= ~(unit-1); // cut off stray low-order bits | ||
| 145 | if (((K1 - unit) & ~mask) == 0) { | ||
| 146 | assert(getKXOf(K1) == KX); | ||
| 147 | return K1; | ||
| 148 | } | ||
| 149 | if (KX == KX_MAX) return Integer.MAX_VALUE; | ||
| 150 | KX += 1; | ||
| 151 | int mask2 = KB_MAX << (KX * KX_LG2BASE); | ||
| 152 | K1 |= (mask & ~mask2); | ||
| 153 | K1 += unit; | ||
| 154 | assert(getKXOf(K1) == KX); | ||
| 155 | return K1; | ||
| 156 | } | ||
| 157 | |||
| 158 | // Is K of the form ((KB:[0..255])+1) * 16^(KX:{0..3])? | ||
| 159 | public static boolean isCodableLength(int K) { | ||
| 160 | int KX = getKXOf(K); | ||
| 161 | if (KX < 0) return false; | ||
| 162 | int unit = 1 << (KX * KX_LG2BASE); | ||
| 163 | int mask = KB_MAX << (KX * KX_LG2BASE); | ||
| 164 | return ((K - unit) & ~mask) == 0; | ||
| 165 | } | ||
| 166 | |||
| 167 | public byte[] getMetaCoding(Coding dflt) { | ||
| 168 | //assert(!isTrivial()); // can happen | ||
| 169 | // See the isCodableLength restriction in CodingChooser. | ||
| 170 | ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10); | ||
| 171 | try { | ||
| 172 | makeMetaCoding(this, dflt, bytes); | ||
| 173 | } catch (IOException ee) { | ||
| 174 | throw new RuntimeException(ee); | ||
| 175 | } | ||
| 176 | return bytes.toByteArray(); | ||
| 177 | } | ||
| 178 | private static void makeMetaCoding(AdaptiveCoding run, Coding dflt, | ||
| 179 | ByteArrayOutputStream bytes) | ||
| 180 | throws IOException { | ||
| 181 | for (;;) { | ||
| 182 | CodingMethod headCoding = run.headCoding; | ||
| 183 | int headLength = run.headLength; | ||
| 184 | CodingMethod tailCoding = run.tailCoding; | ||
| 185 | int K = headLength; | ||
| 186 | assert(isCodableLength(K)); | ||
| 187 | int ADef = (headCoding == dflt)?1:0; | ||
| 188 | int BDef = (tailCoding == dflt)?1:0; | ||
| 189 | if (ADef+BDef > 1) BDef = 0; // arbitrary choice | ||
| 190 | int ABDef = 1*ADef + 2*BDef; | ||
| 191 | assert(ABDef < 3); | ||
| 192 | int KX = getKXOf(K); | ||
| 193 | int KB = getKBOf(K); | ||
| 194 | assert(decodeK(KX, KB) == K); | ||
| 195 | int KBFlag = (KB != KB_DEFAULT)?1:0; | ||
| 196 | bytes.write(_meta_run + KX + 4*KBFlag + 8*ABDef); | ||
| 197 | if (KBFlag != 0) bytes.write(KB); | ||
| 198 | if (ADef == 0) bytes.write(headCoding.getMetaCoding(dflt)); | ||
| 199 | if (tailCoding instanceof AdaptiveCoding) { | ||
| 200 | run = (AdaptiveCoding) tailCoding; | ||
| 201 | continue; // tail call, to avoid deep stack recursion | ||
| 202 | } | ||
| 203 | if (BDef == 0) bytes.write(tailCoding.getMetaCoding(dflt)); | ||
| 204 | break; | ||
| 205 | } | ||
| 206 | } | ||
| 207 | public static int parseMetaCoding(byte[] bytes, int pos, Coding dflt, CodingMethod res[]) { | ||
| 208 | int op = bytes[pos++] & 0xFF; | ||
| 209 | if (op < _meta_run || op >= _meta_pop) return pos-1; // backup | ||
| 210 | AdaptiveCoding prevc = null; | ||
| 211 | for (boolean keepGoing = true; keepGoing; ) { | ||
| 212 | keepGoing = false; | ||
| 213 | assert(op >= _meta_run); | ||
| 214 | op -= _meta_run; | ||
| 215 | int KX = op % 4; | ||
| 216 | int KBFlag = (op / 4) % 2; | ||
| 217 | int ABDef = (op / 8); | ||
| 218 | assert(ABDef < 3); | ||
| 219 | int ADef = (ABDef & 1); | ||
| 220 | int BDef = (ABDef & 2); | ||
| 221 | CodingMethod[] ACode = {dflt}, BCode = {dflt}; | ||
| 222 | int KB = KB_DEFAULT; | ||
| 223 | if (KBFlag != 0) | ||
| 224 | KB = bytes[pos++] & 0xFF; | ||
| 225 | if (ADef == 0) { | ||
| 226 | pos = BandStructure.parseMetaCoding(bytes, pos, dflt, ACode); | ||
| 227 | } | ||
| 228 | if (BDef == 0 && | ||
| 229 | ((op = bytes[pos] & 0xFF) >= _meta_run) && op < _meta_pop) { | ||
| 230 | pos++; | ||
| 231 | keepGoing = true; | ||
| 232 | } else if (BDef == 0) { | ||
| 233 | pos = BandStructure.parseMetaCoding(bytes, pos, dflt, BCode); | ||
| 234 | } | ||
| 235 | AdaptiveCoding newc = new AdaptiveCoding(decodeK(KX, KB), | ||
| 236 | ACode[0], BCode[0]); | ||
| 237 | if (prevc == null) { | ||
| 238 | res[0] = newc; | ||
| 239 | } else { | ||
| 240 | prevc.tailCoding = newc; | ||
| 241 | } | ||
| 242 | prevc = newc; | ||
| 243 | } | ||
| 244 | return pos; | ||
| 245 | } | ||
| 246 | |||
| 247 | private String keyString(CodingMethod m) { | ||
| 248 | if (m instanceof Coding) | ||
| 249 | return ((Coding)m).keyString(); | ||
| 250 | return m.toString(); | ||
| 251 | } | ||
| 252 | public String toString() { | ||
| 253 | StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(20); | ||
| 254 | AdaptiveCoding run = this; | ||
| 255 | res.append("run("); | ||
| 256 | for (;;) { | ||
| 257 | res.append(run.headLength).append("*"); | ||
| 258 | res.append(keyString(run.headCoding)); | ||
| 259 | if (run.tailCoding instanceof AdaptiveCoding) { | ||
| 260 | run = (AdaptiveCoding) run.tailCoding; | ||
| 261 | res.append(" "); | ||
| 262 | continue; | ||
| 263 | } | ||
| 264 | break; | ||
| 265 | } | ||
| 266 | res.append(" **").append(keyString(run.tailCoding)); | ||
| 267 | res.append(")"); | ||
| 268 | return res.toString(); | ||
| 269 | } | ||
| 270 | |||
| 271 | /* | ||
| 272 | public static void main(String av[]) { | ||
| 273 | int[][] samples = { | ||
| 274 | {1,2,3,4,5}, | ||
| 275 | {254,255,256,256+1*16,256+2*16}, | ||
| 276 | {0xfd,0xfe,0xff,0x100,0x110,0x120,0x130}, | ||
| 277 | {0xfd0,0xfe0,0xff0,0x1000,0x1100,0x1200,0x1300}, | ||
| 278 | {0xfd00,0xfe00,0xff00,0x10000,0x11000,0x12000,0x13000}, | ||
| 279 | {0xfd000,0xfe000,0xff000,0x100000} | ||
| 280 | }; | ||
| 281 | for (int i = 0; i < samples.length; i++) { | ||
| 282 | for (int j = 0; j < samples[i].length; j++) { | ||
| 283 | int K = samples[i][j]; | ||
| 284 | int KX = getKXOf(K); | ||
| 285 | int KB = getKBOf(K); | ||
| 286 | System.out.println("K="+Integer.toHexString(K)+ | ||
| 287 | " KX="+KX+" KB="+KB); | ||
| 288 | assert(isCodableLength(K)); | ||
| 289 | assert(K == decodeK(KX, KB)); | ||
| 290 | if (j == 0) continue; | ||
| 291 | int K1 = samples[i][j-1]; | ||
| 292 | assert(K == getNextK(K1)); | ||
| 293 | } | ||
| 294 | } | ||
| 295 | } | ||
| 296 | //*/ | ||
| 297 | |||
| 298 | } | ||