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My first initial commit with all of mine experimental changes.

Dmitry Kabak (userdima committed 13 years ago

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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26/*
27 * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996, 1997 - All Rights Reserved
28 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996-1998 - All Rights Reserved
29 *
30 * The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
31 * and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
32 * materials are provided under terms of a License Agreement between Taligent
33 * and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple US and International
34 * patents. This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
35 * Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
36 *
37 */
38
39package java.text;
40
41import java.text.Normalizer;
42import java.util.Vector;
43import java.util.Locale;
44
45/**
46 * The <code>RuleBasedCollator</code> class is a concrete subclass of
47 * <code>Collator</code> that provides a simple, data-driven, table
48 * collator. With this class you can create a customized table-based
49 * <code>Collator</code>. <code>RuleBasedCollator</code> maps
50 * characters to sort keys.
51 *
52 * <p>
53 * <code>RuleBasedCollator</code> has the following restrictions
54 * for efficiency (other subclasses may be used for more complex languages) :
55 * <ol>
56 * <li>If a special collation rule controlled by a &lt;modifier&gt; is
57 specified it applies to the whole collator object.
58 * <li>All non-mentioned characters are at the end of the
59 * collation order.
60 * </ol>
61 *
62 * <p>
63 * The collation table is composed of a list of collation rules, where each
64 * rule is of one of three forms:
65 * <pre>
66 * &lt;modifier&gt;
67 * &lt;relation&gt; &lt;text-argument&gt;
68 * &lt;reset&gt; &lt;text-argument&gt;
69 * </pre>
70 * The definitions of the rule elements is as follows:
71 * <UL Type=disc>
72 * <LI><strong>Text-Argument</strong>: A text-argument is any sequence of
73 * characters, excluding special characters (that is, common
74 * whitespace characters [0009-000D, 0020] and rule syntax characters
75 * [0021-002F, 003A-0040, 005B-0060, 007B-007E]). If those
76 * characters are desired, you can put them in single quotes
77 * (e.g. ampersand => '&'). Note that unquoted white space characters
78 * are ignored; e.g. <code>b c</code> is treated as <code>bc</code>.
79 * <LI><strong>Modifier</strong>: There are currently two modifiers that
80 * turn on special collation rules.
81 * <UL Type=square>
82 * <LI>'@' : Turns on backwards sorting of accents (secondary
83 * differences), as in French.
84 * <LI>'!' : Turns on Thai/Lao vowel-consonant swapping. If this
85 * rule is in force when a Thai vowel of the range
86 * &#92;U0E40-&#92;U0E44 precedes a Thai consonant of the range
87 * &#92;U0E01-&#92;U0E2E OR a Lao vowel of the range &#92;U0EC0-&#92;U0EC4
88 * precedes a Lao consonant of the range &#92;U0E81-&#92;U0EAE then
89 * the vowel is placed after the consonant for collation
90 * purposes.
91 * </UL>
92 * <p>'@' : Indicates that accents are sorted backwards, as in French.
93 * <LI><strong>Relation</strong>: The relations are the following:
94 * <UL Type=square>
95 * <LI>'&lt;' : Greater, as a letter difference (primary)
96 * <LI>';' : Greater, as an accent difference (secondary)
97 * <LI>',' : Greater, as a case difference (tertiary)
98 * <LI>'=' : Equal
99 * </UL>
100 * <LI><strong>Reset</strong>: There is a single reset
101 * which is used primarily for contractions and expansions, but which
102 * can also be used to add a modification at the end of a set of rules.
103 * <p>'&' : Indicates that the next rule follows the position to where
104 * the reset text-argument would be sorted.
105 * </UL>
106 *
107 * <p>
108 * This sounds more complicated than it is in practice. For example, the
109 * following are equivalent ways of expressing the same thing:
110 * <blockquote>
111 * <pre>
112 * a &lt; b &lt; c
113 * a &lt; b &amp; b &lt; c
114 * a &lt; c &amp; a &lt; b
115 * </pre>
116 * </blockquote>
117 * Notice that the order is important, as the subsequent item goes immediately
118 * after the text-argument. The following are not equivalent:
119 * <blockquote>
120 * <pre>
121 * a &lt; b &amp; a &lt; c
122 * a &lt; c &amp; a &lt; b
123 * </pre>
124 * </blockquote>
125 * Either the text-argument must already be present in the sequence, or some
126 * initial substring of the text-argument must be present. (e.g. "a &lt; b &amp; ae &lt;
127 * e" is valid since "a" is present in the sequence before "ae" is reset). In
128 * this latter case, "ae" is not entered and treated as a single character;
129 * instead, "e" is sorted as if it were expanded to two characters: "a"
130 * followed by an "e". This difference appears in natural languages: in
131 * traditional Spanish "ch" is treated as though it contracts to a single
132 * character (expressed as "c &lt; ch &lt; d"), while in traditional German
133 * a-umlaut is treated as though it expanded to two characters
134 * (expressed as "a,A &lt; b,B ... &amp;ae;&#92;u00e3&amp;AE;&#92;u00c3").
135 * [&#92;u00e3 and &#92;u00c3 are, of course, the escape sequences for a-umlaut.]
136 * <p>
137 * <strong>Ignorable Characters</strong>
138 * <p>
139 * For ignorable characters, the first rule must start with a relation (the
140 * examples we have used above are really fragments; "a &lt; b" really should be
141 * "&lt; a &lt; b"). If, however, the first relation is not "&lt;", then all the all
142 * text-arguments up to the first "&lt;" are ignorable. For example, ", - &lt; a &lt; b"
143 * makes "-" an ignorable character, as we saw earlier in the word
144 * "black-birds". In the samples for different languages, you see that most
145 * accents are ignorable.
146 *
147 * <p><strong>Normalization and Accents</strong>
148 * <p>
149 * <code>RuleBasedCollator</code> automatically processes its rule table to
150 * include both pre-composed and combining-character versions of
151 * accented characters. Even if the provided rule string contains only
152 * base characters and separate combining accent characters, the pre-composed
153 * accented characters matching all canonical combinations of characters from
154 * the rule string will be entered in the table.
155 * <p>
156 * This allows you to use a RuleBasedCollator to compare accented strings
157 * even when the collator is set to NO_DECOMPOSITION. There are two caveats,
158 * however. First, if the strings to be collated contain combining
159 * sequences that may not be in canonical order, you should set the collator to
160 * CANONICAL_DECOMPOSITION or FULL_DECOMPOSITION to enable sorting of
161 * combining sequences. Second, if the strings contain characters with
162 * compatibility decompositions (such as full-width and half-width forms),
163 * you must use FULL_DECOMPOSITION, since the rule tables only include
164 * canonical mappings.
165 *
166 * <p><strong>Errors</strong>
167 * <p>
168 * The following are errors:
169 * <UL Type=disc>
170 * <LI>A text-argument contains unquoted punctuation symbols
171 * (e.g. "a &lt; b-c &lt; d").
172 * <LI>A relation or reset character not followed by a text-argument
173 * (e.g. "a &lt; ,b").
174 * <LI>A reset where the text-argument (or an initial substring of the
175 * text-argument) is not already in the sequence.
176 * (e.g. "a &lt; b &amp; e &lt; f")
177 * </UL>
178 * If you produce one of these errors, a <code>RuleBasedCollator</code> throws
179 * a <code>ParseException</code>.
180 *
181 * <p><strong>Examples</strong>
182 * <p>Simple: "&lt; a &lt; b &lt; c &lt; d"
183 * <p>Norwegian: "&lt; a, A &lt; b, B &lt; c, C &lt; d, D &lt; e, E &lt; f, F
184 * &lt; g, G &lt; h, H &lt; i, I &lt; j, J &lt; k, K &lt; l, L
185 * &lt; m, M &lt; n, N &lt; o, O &lt; p, P &lt; q, Q &lt; r, R
186 * &lt; s, S &lt; t, T &lt; u, U &lt; v, V &lt; w, W &lt; x, X
187 * &lt; y, Y &lt; z, Z
188 * &lt; &#92;u00E6, &#92;u00C6
189 * &lt; &#92;u00F8, &#92;u00D8
190 * &lt; &#92;u00E5 = a&#92;u030A, &#92;u00C5 = A&#92;u030A;
191 * aa, AA"
192 *
193 * <p>
194 * To create a <code>RuleBasedCollator</code> object with specialized
195 * rules tailored to your needs, you construct the <code>RuleBasedCollator</code>
196 * with the rules contained in a <code>String</code> object. For example:
197 * <blockquote>
198 * <pre>
199 * String simple = "&lt; a&lt; b&lt; c&lt; d";
200 * RuleBasedCollator mySimple = new RuleBasedCollator(simple);
201 * </pre>
202 * </blockquote>
203 * Or:
204 * <blockquote>
205 * <pre>
206 * String Norwegian = "&lt; a, A &lt; b, B &lt; c, C &lt; d, D &lt; e, E &lt; f, F &lt; g, G &lt; h, H &lt; i, I" +
207 * "&lt; j, J &lt; k, K &lt; l, L &lt; m, M &lt; n, N &lt; o, O &lt; p, P &lt; q, Q &lt; r, R" +
208 * "&lt; s, S &lt; t, T &lt; u, U &lt; v, V &lt; w, W &lt; x, X &lt; y, Y &lt; z, Z" +
209 * "&lt; &#92;u00E6, &#92;u00C6" + // Latin letter ae & AE
210 * "&lt; &#92;u00F8, &#92;u00D8" + // Latin letter o & O with stroke
211 * "&lt; &#92;u00E5 = a&#92;u030A," + // Latin letter a with ring above
212 * " &#92;u00C5 = A&#92;u030A;" + // Latin letter A with ring above
213 * " aa, AA";
214 * RuleBasedCollator myNorwegian = new RuleBasedCollator(Norwegian);
215 * </pre>
216 * </blockquote>
217 *
218 * <p>
219 * A new collation rules string can be created by concatenating rules
220 * strings. For example, the rules returned by {@link #getRules()} could
221 * be concatenated to combine multiple <code>RuleBasedCollator</code>s.
222 *
223 * <p>
224 * The following example demonstrates how to change the order of
225 * non-spacing accents,
226 * <blockquote>
227 * <pre>
228 * // old rule
229 * String oldRules = "=&#92;u0301;&#92;u0300;&#92;u0302;&#92;u0308" // main accents
230 * + ";&#92;u0327;&#92;u0303;&#92;u0304;&#92;u0305" // main accents
231 * + ";&#92;u0306;&#92;u0307;&#92;u0309;&#92;u030A" // main accents
232 * + ";&#92;u030B;&#92;u030C;&#92;u030D;&#92;u030E" // main accents
233 * + ";&#92;u030F;&#92;u0310;&#92;u0311;&#92;u0312" // main accents
234 * + "&lt; a , A ; ae, AE ; &#92;u00e6 , &#92;u00c6"
235 * + "&lt; b , B &lt; c, C &lt; e, E & C &lt; d, D";
236 * // change the order of accent characters
237 * String addOn = "& &#92;u0300 ; &#92;u0308 ; &#92;u0302";
238 * RuleBasedCollator myCollator = new RuleBasedCollator(oldRules + addOn);
239 * </pre>
240 * </blockquote>
241 *
242 * @see Collator
243 * @see CollationElementIterator
244 * @author Helena Shih, Laura Werner, Richard Gillam
245 */
246public class RuleBasedCollator extends Collator{
247 // IMPLEMENTATION NOTES: The implementation of the collation algorithm is
248 // divided across three classes: RuleBasedCollator, RBCollationTables, and
249 // CollationElementIterator. RuleBasedCollator contains the collator's
250 // transient state and includes the code that uses the other classes to
251 // implement comparison and sort-key building. RuleBasedCollator also
252 // contains the logic to handle French secondary accent sorting.
253 // A RuleBasedCollator has two CollationElementIterators. State doesn't
254 // need to be preserved in these objects between calls to compare() or
255 // getCollationKey(), but the objects persist anyway to avoid wasting extra
256 // creation time. compare() and getCollationKey() are synchronized to ensure
257 // thread safety with this scheme. The CollationElementIterator is responsible
258 // for generating collation elements from strings and returning one element at
259 // a time (sometimes there's a one-to-many or many-to-one mapping between
260 // characters and collation elements-- this class handles that).
261 // CollationElementIterator depends on RBCollationTables, which contains the
262 // collator's static state. RBCollationTables contains the actual data
263 // tables specifying the collation order of characters for a particular locale
264 // or use. It also contains the base logic that CollationElementIterator
265 // uses to map from characters to collation elements. A single RBCollationTables
266 // object is shared among all RuleBasedCollators for the same locale, and
267 // thus by all the CollationElementIterators they create.
268
269 /**
270 * RuleBasedCollator constructor. This takes the table rules and builds
271 * a collation table out of them. Please see RuleBasedCollator class
272 * description for more details on the collation rule syntax.
273 * @see java.util.Locale
274 * @param rules the collation rules to build the collation table from.
275 * @exception ParseException A format exception
276 * will be thrown if the build process of the rules fails. For
277 * example, build rule "a < ? < d" will cause the constructor to
278 * throw the ParseException because the '?' is not quoted.
279 */
280 public RuleBasedCollator(String rules) throws ParseException {
281 this(rules, Collator.CANONICAL_DECOMPOSITION);
282 }
283
284 /**
285 * RuleBasedCollator constructor. This takes the table rules and builds
286 * a collation table out of them. Please see RuleBasedCollator class
287 * description for more details on the collation rule syntax.
288 * @see java.util.Locale
289 * @param rules the collation rules to build the collation table from.
290 * @param decomp the decomposition strength used to build the
291 * collation table and to perform comparisons.
292 * @exception ParseException A format exception
293 * will be thrown if the build process of the rules fails. For
294 * example, build rule "a < ? < d" will cause the constructor to
295 * throw the ParseException because the '?' is not quoted.
296 */
297 RuleBasedCollator(String rules, int decomp) throws ParseException {
298 setStrength(Collator.TERTIARY);
299 setDecomposition(decomp);
300 tables = new RBCollationTables(rules, decomp);
301 }
302
303 /**
304 * "Copy constructor." Used in clone() for performance.
305 */
306 private RuleBasedCollator(RuleBasedCollator that) {
307 setStrength(that.getStrength());
308 setDecomposition(that.getDecomposition());
309 tables = that.tables;
310 }
311
312 /**
313 * Gets the table-based rules for the collation object.
314 * @return returns the collation rules that the table collation object
315 * was created from.
316 */
317 public String getRules()
318 {
319 return tables.getRules();
320 }
321
322 /**
323 * Return a CollationElementIterator for the given String.
324 * @see java.text.CollationElementIterator
325 */
326 public CollationElementIterator getCollationElementIterator(String source) {
327 return new CollationElementIterator( source, this );
328 }
329
330 /**
331 * Return a CollationElementIterator for the given String.
332 * @see java.text.CollationElementIterator
333 * @since 1.2
334 */
335 public CollationElementIterator getCollationElementIterator(
336 CharacterIterator source) {
337 return new CollationElementIterator( source, this );
338 }
339
340 /**
341 * Compares the character data stored in two different strings based on the
342 * collation rules. Returns information about whether a string is less
343 * than, greater than or equal to another string in a language.
344 * This can be overriden in a subclass.
345 *
346 * @exception NullPointerException if <code>source</code> or <code>target</code> is null.
347 */
348 public synchronized int compare(String source, String target)
349 {
350 if (source == null || target == null) {
351 throw new NullPointerException();
352 }
353
354 // The basic algorithm here is that we use CollationElementIterators
355 // to step through both the source and target strings. We compare each
356 // collation element in the source string against the corresponding one
357 // in the target, checking for differences.
358 //
359 // If a difference is found, we set <result> to LESS or GREATER to
360 // indicate whether the source string is less or greater than the target.
361 //
362 // However, it's not that simple. If we find a tertiary difference
363 // (e.g. 'A' vs. 'a') near the beginning of a string, it can be
364 // overridden by a primary difference (e.g. "A" vs. "B") later in
365 // the string. For example, "AA" < "aB", even though 'A' > 'a'.
366 //
367 // To keep track of this, we use strengthResult to keep track of the
368 // strength of the most significant difference that has been found
369 // so far. When we find a difference whose strength is greater than
370 // strengthResult, it overrides the last difference (if any) that
371 // was found.
372
373 int result = Collator.EQUAL;
374
375 if (sourceCursor == null) {
376 sourceCursor = getCollationElementIterator(source);
377 } else {
378 sourceCursor.setText(source);
379 }
380 if (targetCursor == null) {
381 targetCursor = getCollationElementIterator(target);
382 } else {
383 targetCursor.setText(target);
384 }
385
386 int sOrder = 0, tOrder = 0;
387
388 boolean initialCheckSecTer = getStrength() >= Collator.SECONDARY;
389 boolean checkSecTer = initialCheckSecTer;
390 boolean checkTertiary = getStrength() >= Collator.TERTIARY;
391
392 boolean gets = true, gett = true;
393
394 while(true) {
395 // Get the next collation element in each of the strings, unless
396 // we've been requested to skip it.
397 if (gets) sOrder = sourceCursor.next(); else gets = true;
398 if (gett) tOrder = targetCursor.next(); else gett = true;
399
400 // If we've hit the end of one of the strings, jump out of the loop
401 if ((sOrder == CollationElementIterator.NULLORDER)||
402 (tOrder == CollationElementIterator.NULLORDER))
403 break;
404
405 int pSOrder = CollationElementIterator.primaryOrder(sOrder);
406 int pTOrder = CollationElementIterator.primaryOrder(tOrder);
407
408 // If there's no difference at this position, we can skip it
409 if (sOrder == tOrder) {
410 if (tables.isFrenchSec() && pSOrder != 0) {
411 if (!checkSecTer) {
412 // in french, a secondary difference more to the right is stronger,
413 // so accents have to be checked with each base element
414 checkSecTer = initialCheckSecTer;
415 // but tertiary differences are less important than the first
416 // secondary difference, so checking tertiary remains disabled
417 checkTertiary = false;
418 }
419 }
420 continue;
421 }
422
423 // Compare primary differences first.
424 if ( pSOrder != pTOrder )
425 {
426 if (sOrder == 0) {
427 // The entire source element is ignorable.
428 // Skip to the next source element, but don't fetch another target element.
429 gett = false;
430 continue;
431 }
432 if (tOrder == 0) {
433 gets = false;
434 continue;
435 }
436
437 // The source and target elements aren't ignorable, but it's still possible
438 // for the primary component of one of the elements to be ignorable....
439
440 if (pSOrder == 0) // primary order in source is ignorable
441 {
442 // The source's primary is ignorable, but the target's isn't. We treat ignorables
443 // as a secondary difference, so remember that we found one.
444 if (checkSecTer) {
445 result = Collator.GREATER; // (strength is SECONDARY)
446 checkSecTer = false;
447 }
448 // Skip to the next source element, but don't fetch another target element.
449 gett = false;
450 }
451 else if (pTOrder == 0)
452 {
453 // record differences - see the comment above.
454 if (checkSecTer) {
455 result = Collator.LESS; // (strength is SECONDARY)
456 checkSecTer = false;
457 }
458 // Skip to the next source element, but don't fetch another target element.
459 gets = false;
460 } else {
461 // Neither of the orders is ignorable, and we already know that the primary
462 // orders are different because of the (pSOrder != pTOrder) test above.
463 // Record the difference and stop the comparison.
464 if (pSOrder < pTOrder) {
465 return Collator.LESS; // (strength is PRIMARY)
466 } else {
467 return Collator.GREATER; // (strength is PRIMARY)
468 }
469 }
470 } else { // else of if ( pSOrder != pTOrder )
471 // primary order is the same, but complete order is different. So there
472 // are no base elements at this point, only ignorables (Since the strings are
473 // normalized)
474
475 if (checkSecTer) {
476 // a secondary or tertiary difference may still matter
477 short secSOrder = CollationElementIterator.secondaryOrder(sOrder);
478 short secTOrder = CollationElementIterator.secondaryOrder(tOrder);
479 if (secSOrder != secTOrder) {
480 // there is a secondary difference
481 result = (secSOrder < secTOrder) ? Collator.LESS : Collator.GREATER;
482 // (strength is SECONDARY)
483 checkSecTer = false;
484 // (even in french, only the first secondary difference within
485 // a base character matters)
486 } else {
487 if (checkTertiary) {
488 // a tertiary difference may still matter
489 short terSOrder = CollationElementIterator.tertiaryOrder(sOrder);
490 short terTOrder = CollationElementIterator.tertiaryOrder(tOrder);
491 if (terSOrder != terTOrder) {
492 // there is a tertiary difference
493 result = (terSOrder < terTOrder) ? Collator.LESS : Collator.GREATER;
494 // (strength is TERTIARY)
495 checkTertiary = false;
496 }
497 }
498 }
499 } // if (checkSecTer)
500
501 } // if ( pSOrder != pTOrder )
502 } // while()
503
504 if (sOrder != CollationElementIterator.NULLORDER) {
505 // (tOrder must be CollationElementIterator::NULLORDER,
506 // since this point is only reached when sOrder or tOrder is NULLORDER.)
507 // The source string has more elements, but the target string hasn't.
508 do {
509 if (CollationElementIterator.primaryOrder(sOrder) != 0) {
510 // We found an additional non-ignorable base character in the source string.
511 // This is a primary difference, so the source is greater
512 return Collator.GREATER; // (strength is PRIMARY)
513 }
514 else if (CollationElementIterator.secondaryOrder(sOrder) != 0) {
515 // Additional secondary elements mean the source string is greater
516 if (checkSecTer) {
517 result = Collator.GREATER; // (strength is SECONDARY)
518 checkSecTer = false;
519 }
520 }
521 } while ((sOrder = sourceCursor.next()) != CollationElementIterator.NULLORDER);
522 }
523 else if (tOrder != CollationElementIterator.NULLORDER) {
524 // The target string has more elements, but the source string hasn't.
525 do {
526 if (CollationElementIterator.primaryOrder(tOrder) != 0)
527 // We found an additional non-ignorable base character in the target string.
528 // This is a primary difference, so the source is less
529 return Collator.LESS; // (strength is PRIMARY)
530 else if (CollationElementIterator.secondaryOrder(tOrder) != 0) {
531 // Additional secondary elements in the target mean the source string is less
532 if (checkSecTer) {
533 result = Collator.LESS; // (strength is SECONDARY)
534 checkSecTer = false;
535 }
536 }
537 } while ((tOrder = targetCursor.next()) != CollationElementIterator.NULLORDER);
538 }
539
540 // For IDENTICAL comparisons, we use a bitwise character comparison
541 // as a tiebreaker if all else is equal
542 if (result == 0 && getStrength() == IDENTICAL) {
543 int mode = getDecomposition();
544 Normalizer.Form form;
545 if (mode == CANONICAL_DECOMPOSITION) {
546 form = Normalizer.Form.NFD;
547 } else if (mode == FULL_DECOMPOSITION) {
548 form = Normalizer.Form.NFKD;
549 } else {
550 return source.compareTo(target);
551 }
552
553 String sourceDecomposition = Normalizer.normalize(source, form);
554 String targetDecomposition = Normalizer.normalize(target, form);
555 return sourceDecomposition.compareTo(targetDecomposition);
556 }
557 return result;
558 }
559
560 /**
561 * Transforms the string into a series of characters that can be compared
562 * with CollationKey.compareTo. This overrides java.text.Collator.getCollationKey.
563 * It can be overriden in a subclass.
564 */
565 public synchronized CollationKey getCollationKey(String source)
566 {
567 //
568 // The basic algorithm here is to find all of the collation elements for each
569 // character in the source string, convert them to a char representation,
570 // and put them into the collation key. But it's trickier than that.
571 // Each collation element in a string has three components: primary (A vs B),
572 // secondary (A vs A-acute), and tertiary (A' vs a); and a primary difference
573 // at the end of a string takes precedence over a secondary or tertiary
574 // difference earlier in the string.
575 //
576 // To account for this, we put all of the primary orders at the beginning of the
577 // string, followed by the secondary and tertiary orders, separated by nulls.
578 //
579 // Here's a hypothetical example, with the collation element represented as
580 // a three-digit number, one digit for primary, one for secondary, etc.
581 //
582 // String: A a B \u00e9 <--(e-acute)
583 // Collation Elements: 101 100 201 510
584 //
585 // Collation Key: 1125<null>0001<null>1010
586 //
587 // To make things even trickier, secondary differences (accent marks) are compared
588 // starting at the *end* of the string in languages with French secondary ordering.
589 // But when comparing the accent marks on a single base character, they are compared
590 // from the beginning. To handle this, we reverse all of the accents that belong
591 // to each base character, then we reverse the entire string of secondary orderings
592 // at the end. Taking the same example above, a French collator might return
593 // this instead:
594 //
595 // Collation Key: 1125<null>1000<null>1010
596 //
597 if (source == null)
598 return null;
599
600 if (primResult == null) {
601 primResult = new StringBuffer();
602 secResult = new StringBuffer();
603 terResult = new StringBuffer();
604 } else {
605 primResult.setLength(0);
606 secResult.setLength(0);
607 terResult.setLength(0);
608 }
609 int order = 0;
610 boolean compareSec = (getStrength() >= Collator.SECONDARY);
611 boolean compareTer = (getStrength() >= Collator.TERTIARY);
612 int secOrder = CollationElementIterator.NULLORDER;
613 int terOrder = CollationElementIterator.NULLORDER;
614 int preSecIgnore = 0;
615
616 if (sourceCursor == null) {
617 sourceCursor = getCollationElementIterator(source);
618 } else {
619 sourceCursor.setText(source);
620 }
621
622 // walk through each character
623 while ((order = sourceCursor.next()) !=
624 CollationElementIterator.NULLORDER)
625 {
626 secOrder = CollationElementIterator.secondaryOrder(order);
627 terOrder = CollationElementIterator.tertiaryOrder(order);
628 if (!CollationElementIterator.isIgnorable(order))
629 {
630 primResult.append((char) (CollationElementIterator.primaryOrder(order)
631 + COLLATIONKEYOFFSET));
632
633 if (compareSec) {
634 //
635 // accumulate all of the ignorable/secondary characters attached
636 // to a given base character
637 //
638 if (tables.isFrenchSec() && preSecIgnore < secResult.length()) {
639 //
640 // We're doing reversed secondary ordering and we've hit a base
641 // (non-ignorable) character. Reverse any secondary orderings
642 // that applied to the last base character. (see block comment above.)
643 //
644 RBCollationTables.reverse(secResult, preSecIgnore, secResult.length());
645 }
646 // Remember where we are in the secondary orderings - this is how far
647 // back to go if we need to reverse them later.
648 secResult.append((char)(secOrder+ COLLATIONKEYOFFSET));
649 preSecIgnore = secResult.length();
650 }
651 if (compareTer) {
652 terResult.append((char)(terOrder+ COLLATIONKEYOFFSET));
653 }
654 }
655 else
656 {
657 if (compareSec && secOrder != 0)
658 secResult.append((char)
659 (secOrder + tables.getMaxSecOrder() + COLLATIONKEYOFFSET));
660 if (compareTer && terOrder != 0)
661 terResult.append((char)
662 (terOrder + tables.getMaxTerOrder() + COLLATIONKEYOFFSET));
663 }
664 }
665 if (tables.isFrenchSec())
666 {
667 if (preSecIgnore < secResult.length()) {
668 // If we've accumlated any secondary characters after the last base character,
669 // reverse them.
670 RBCollationTables.reverse(secResult, preSecIgnore, secResult.length());
671 }
672 // And now reverse the entire secResult to get French secondary ordering.
673 RBCollationTables.reverse(secResult, 0, secResult.length());
674 }
675 primResult.append((char)0);
676 secResult.append((char)0);
677 secResult.append(terResult.toString());
678 primResult.append(secResult.toString());
679
680 if (getStrength() == IDENTICAL) {
681 primResult.append((char)0);
682 int mode = getDecomposition();
683 if (mode == CANONICAL_DECOMPOSITION) {
684 primResult.append(Normalizer.normalize(source, Normalizer.Form.NFD));
685 } else if (mode == FULL_DECOMPOSITION) {
686 primResult.append(Normalizer.normalize(source, Normalizer.Form.NFKD));
687 } else {
688 primResult.append(source);
689 }
690 }
691 return new RuleBasedCollationKey(source, primResult.toString());
692 }
693
694 /**
695 * Standard override; no change in semantics.
696 */
697 public Object clone() {
698 // if we know we're not actually a subclass of RuleBasedCollator
699 // (this class really should have been made final), bypass
700 // Object.clone() and use our "copy constructor". This is faster.
701 if (getClass() == RuleBasedCollator.class) {
702 return new RuleBasedCollator(this);
703 }
704 else {
705 RuleBasedCollator result = (RuleBasedCollator) super.clone();
706 result.primResult = null;
707 result.secResult = null;
708 result.terResult = null;
709 result.sourceCursor = null;
710 result.targetCursor = null;
711 return result;
712 }
713 }
714
715 /**
716 * Compares the equality of two collation objects.
717 * @param obj the table-based collation object to be compared with this.
718 * @return true if the current table-based collation object is the same
719 * as the table-based collation object obj; false otherwise.
720 */
721 public boolean equals(Object obj) {
722 if (obj == null) return false;
723 if (!super.equals(obj)) return false; // super does class check
724 RuleBasedCollator other = (RuleBasedCollator) obj;
725 // all other non-transient information is also contained in rules.
726 return (getRules().equals(other.getRules()));
727 }
728
729 /**
730 * Generates the hash code for the table-based collation object
731 */
732 public int hashCode() {
733 return getRules().hashCode();
734 }
735
736 /**
737 * Allows CollationElementIterator access to the tables object
738 */
739 RBCollationTables getTables() {
740 return tables;
741 }
742
743 // ==============================================================
744 // private
745 // ==============================================================
746
747 final static int CHARINDEX = 0x70000000; // need look up in .commit()
748 final static int EXPANDCHARINDEX = 0x7E000000; // Expand index follows
749 final static int CONTRACTCHARINDEX = 0x7F000000; // contract indexes follow
750 final static int UNMAPPED = 0xFFFFFFFF;
751
752 private final static int COLLATIONKEYOFFSET = 1;
753
754 private RBCollationTables tables = null;
755
756 // Internal objects that are cached across calls so that they don't have to
757 // be created/destroyed on every call to compare() and getCollationKey()
758 private StringBuffer primResult = null;
759 private StringBuffer secResult = null;
760 private StringBuffer terResult = null;
761 private CollationElementIterator sourceCursor = null;
762 private CollationElementIterator targetCursor = null;
763}