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My first initial commit with all of mine experimental changes.

Dmitry Kabak (userdima committed 13 years ago

Commit d37b88d1 parent 3f5b46618352 files · +2598093 −-8690Browse files

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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26package javax.crypto;
27
28import java.util.StringTokenizer;
29import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
30import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
31import java.security.Provider;
32import java.security.Key;
33import java.security.SecureRandom;
34import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
35import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
36import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
37import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
38import java.security.ProviderException;
39import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
40
41import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
42
43/**
44 * This class defines the <i>Service Provider Interface</i> (<b>SPI</b>)
45 * for the <code>Cipher</code> class.
46 * All the abstract methods in this class must be implemented by each
47 * cryptographic service provider who wishes to supply the implementation
48 * of a particular cipher algorithm.
49 *
50 * <p>In order to create an instance of <code>Cipher</code>, which
51 * encapsulates an instance of this <code>CipherSpi</code> class, an
52 * application calls one of the
53 * {@link Cipher#getInstance(java.lang.String) getInstance}
54 * factory methods of the
55 * {@link Cipher Cipher} engine class and specifies the requested
56 * <i>transformation</i>.
57 * Optionally, the application may also specify the name of a provider.
58 *
59 * <p>A <i>transformation</i> is a string that describes the operation (or
60 * set of operations) to be performed on the given input, to produce some
61 * output. A transformation always includes the name of a cryptographic
62 * algorithm (e.g., <i>DES</i>), and may be followed by a feedback mode and
63 * padding scheme.
64 *
65 * <p> A transformation is of the form:<p>
66 *
67 * <ul>
68 * <li>"<i>algorithm/mode/padding</i>" or
69 * <p>
70 * <li>"<i>algorithm</i>"
71 * </ul>
72 *
73 * <P> (in the latter case,
74 * provider-specific default values for the mode and padding scheme are used).
75 * For example, the following is a valid transformation:<p>
76 *
77 * <pre>
78 * Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("<i>DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding</i>");
79 * </pre>
80 *
81 * <p>A provider may supply a separate class for each combination
82 * of <i>algorithm/mode/padding</i>, or may decide to provide more generic
83 * classes representing sub-transformations corresponding to
84 * <i>algorithm</i> or <i>algorithm/mode</i> or <i>algorithm//padding</i>
85 * (note the double slashes),
86 * in which case the requested mode and/or padding are set automatically by
87 * the <code>getInstance</code> methods of <code>Cipher</code>, which invoke
88 * the {@link #engineSetMode(java.lang.String) engineSetMode} and
89 * {@link #engineSetPadding(java.lang.String) engineSetPadding}
90 * methods of the provider's subclass of <code>CipherSpi</code>.
91 *
92 * <p>A <code>Cipher</code> property in a provider master class may have one of
93 * the following formats:
94 *
95 * <ul>
96 *
97 * <li>
98 * <pre>
99 * // provider's subclass of "CipherSpi" implements "algName" with
100 * // pluggable mode and padding
101 * <code>Cipher.</code><i>algName</i>
102 * </pre>
103 *
104 * <li>
105 * <pre>
106 * // provider's subclass of "CipherSpi" implements "algName" in the
107 * // specified "mode", with pluggable padding
108 * <code>Cipher.</code><i>algName/mode</i>
109 * </pre>
110 *
111 * <li>
112 * <pre>
113 * // provider's subclass of "CipherSpi" implements "algName" with the
114 * // specified "padding", with pluggable mode
115 * <code>Cipher.</code><i>algName//padding</i>
116 * </pre>
117 *
118 * <li>
119 * <pre>
120 * // provider's subclass of "CipherSpi" implements "algName" with the
121 * // specified "mode" and "padding"
122 * <code>Cipher.</code><i>algName/mode/padding</i>
123 * </pre>
124 *
125 * </ul>
126 *
127 * <p>For example, a provider may supply a subclass of <code>CipherSpi</code>
128 * that implements <i>DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding</i>, one that implements
129 * <i>DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding</i>, one that implements
130 * <i>DES/CFB/PKCS5Padding</i>, and yet another one that implements
131 * <i>DES/OFB/PKCS5Padding</i>. That provider would have the following
132 * <code>Cipher</code> properties in its master class:<p>
133 *
134 * <ul>
135 *
136 * <li>
137 * <pre>
138 * <code>Cipher.</code><i>DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding</i>
139 * </pre>
140 *
141 * <li>
142 * <pre>
143 * <code>Cipher.</code><i>DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding</i>
144 * </pre>
145 *
146 * <li>
147 * <pre>
148 * <code>Cipher.</code><i>DES/CFB/PKCS5Padding</i>
149 * </pre>
150 *
151 * <li>
152 * <pre>
153 * <code>Cipher.</code><i>DES/OFB/PKCS5Padding</i>
154 * </pre>
155 *
156 * </ul>
157 *
158 * <p>Another provider may implement a class for each of the above modes
159 * (i.e., one class for <i>ECB</i>, one for <i>CBC</i>, one for <i>CFB</i>,
160 * and one for <i>OFB</i>), one class for <i>PKCS5Padding</i>,
161 * and a generic <i>DES</i> class that subclasses from <code>CipherSpi</code>.
162 * That provider would have the following
163 * <code>Cipher</code> properties in its master class:<p>
164 *
165 * <ul>
166 *
167 * <li>
168 * <pre>
169 * <code>Cipher.</code><i>DES</i>
170 * </pre>
171 *
172 * </ul>
173 *
174 * <p>The <code>getInstance</code> factory method of the <code>Cipher</code>
175 * engine class follows these rules in order to instantiate a provider's
176 * implementation of <code>CipherSpi</code> for a
177 * transformation of the form "<i>algorithm</i>":
178 *
179 * <ol>
180 * <li>
181 * Check if the provider has registered a subclass of <code>CipherSpi</code>
182 * for the specified "<i>algorithm</i>".
183 * <p>If the answer is YES, instantiate this
184 * class, for whose mode and padding scheme default values (as supplied by
185 * the provider) are used.
186 * <p>If the answer is NO, throw a <code>NoSuchAlgorithmException</code>
187 * exception.
188 * </ol>
189 *
190 * <p>The <code>getInstance</code> factory method of the <code>Cipher</code>
191 * engine class follows these rules in order to instantiate a provider's
192 * implementation of <code>CipherSpi</code> for a
193 * transformation of the form "<i>algorithm/mode/padding</i>":
194 *
195 * <ol>
196 * <li>
197 * Check if the provider has registered a subclass of <code>CipherSpi</code>
198 * for the specified "<i>algorithm/mode/padding</i>" transformation.
199 * <p>If the answer is YES, instantiate it.
200 * <p>If the answer is NO, go to the next step.<p>
201 * <li>
202 * Check if the provider has registered a subclass of <code>CipherSpi</code>
203 * for the sub-transformation "<i>algorithm/mode</i>".
204 * <p>If the answer is YES, instantiate it, and call
205 * <code>engineSetPadding(<i>padding</i>)</code> on the new instance.
206 * <p>If the answer is NO, go to the next step.<p>
207 * <li>
208 * Check if the provider has registered a subclass of <code>CipherSpi</code>
209 * for the sub-transformation "<i>algorithm//padding</i>" (note the double
210 * slashes).
211 * <p>If the answer is YES, instantiate it, and call
212 * <code>engineSetMode(<i>mode</i>)</code> on the new instance.
213 * <p>If the answer is NO, go to the next step.<p>
214 * <li>
215 * Check if the provider has registered a subclass of <code>CipherSpi</code>
216 * for the sub-transformation "<i>algorithm</i>".
217 * <p>If the answer is YES, instantiate it, and call
218 * <code>engineSetMode(<i>mode</i>)</code> and
219 * <code>engineSetPadding(<i>padding</i>)</code> on the new instance.
220 * <p>If the answer is NO, throw a <code>NoSuchAlgorithmException</code>
221 * exception.
222 * </ol>
223 *
224 * @author Jan Luehe
225 * @see KeyGenerator
226 * @see SecretKey
227 * @since 1.4
228 */
229
230public abstract class CipherSpi {
231
232 /**
233 * Sets the mode of this cipher.
234 *
235 * @param mode the cipher mode
236 *
237 * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if the requested cipher mode does
238 * not exist
239 */
240 protected abstract void engineSetMode(String mode)
241 throws NoSuchAlgorithmException;
242
243 /**
244 * Sets the padding mechanism of this cipher.
245 *
246 * @param padding the padding mechanism
247 *
248 * @exception NoSuchPaddingException if the requested padding mechanism
249 * does not exist
250 */
251 protected abstract void engineSetPadding(String padding)
252 throws NoSuchPaddingException;
253
254 /**
255 * Returns the block size (in bytes).
256 *
257 * @return the block size (in bytes), or 0 if the underlying algorithm is
258 * not a block cipher
259 */
260 protected abstract int engineGetBlockSize();
261
262 /**
263 * Returns the length in bytes that an output buffer would
264 * need to be in order to hold the result of the next <code>update</code>
265 * or <code>doFinal</code> operation, given the input length
266 * <code>inputLen</code> (in bytes).
267 *
268 * <p>This call takes into account any unprocessed (buffered) data from a
269 * previous <code>update</code> call, padding, and AEAD tagging.
270 *
271 * <p>The actual output length of the next <code>update</code> or
272 * <code>doFinal</code> call may be smaller than the length returned by
273 * this method.
274 *
275 * @param inputLen the input length (in bytes)
276 *
277 * @return the required output buffer size (in bytes)
278 */
279 protected abstract int engineGetOutputSize(int inputLen);
280
281 /**
282 * Returns the initialization vector (IV) in a new buffer.
283 *
284 * <p> This is useful in the context of password-based encryption or
285 * decryption, where the IV is derived from a user-provided passphrase.
286 *
287 * @return the initialization vector in a new buffer, or null if the
288 * underlying algorithm does not use an IV, or if the IV has not yet
289 * been set.
290 */
291 protected abstract byte[] engineGetIV();
292
293 /**
294 * Returns the parameters used with this cipher.
295 *
296 * <p>The returned parameters may be the same that were used to initialize
297 * this cipher, or may contain a combination of default and random
298 * parameter values used by the underlying cipher implementation if this
299 * cipher requires algorithm parameters but was not initialized with any.
300 *
301 * @return the parameters used with this cipher, or null if this cipher
302 * does not use any parameters.
303 */
304 protected abstract AlgorithmParameters engineGetParameters();
305
306 /**
307 * Initializes this cipher with a key and a source
308 * of randomness.
309 *
310 * <p>The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations:
311 * encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on
312 * the value of <code>opmode</code>.
313 *
314 * <p>If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters that cannot be
315 * derived from the given <code>key</code>, the underlying cipher
316 * implementation is supposed to generate the required parameters itself
317 * (using provider-specific default or random values) if it is being
318 * initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise an
319 * <code>InvalidKeyException</code> if it is being
320 * initialized for decryption or key unwrapping.
321 * The generated parameters can be retrieved using
322 * {@link #engineGetParameters() engineGetParameters} or
323 * {@link #engineGetIV() engineGetIV} (if the parameter is an IV).
324 *
325 * <p>If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be
326 * derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable
327 * provider-specific default values, initialization will
328 * necessarily fail.
329 *
330 * <p>If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme)
331 * requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get
332 * them from <code>random</code>.
333 *
334 * <p>Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all
335 * previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is
336 * equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing
337 * it.
338 *
339 * @param opmode the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of
340 * the following:
341 * <code>ENCRYPT_MODE</code>, <code>DECRYPT_MODE</code>,
342 * <code>WRAP_MODE</code> or <code>UNWRAP_MODE</code>)
343 * @param key the encryption key
344 * @param random the source of randomness
345 *
346 * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for
347 * initializing this cipher, or requires
348 * algorithm parameters that cannot be
349 * determined from the given key.
350 */
351 protected abstract void engineInit(int opmode, Key key,
352 SecureRandom random)
353 throws InvalidKeyException;
354
355 /**
356 * Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of
357 * algorithm parameters, and a source of randomness.
358 *
359 * <p>The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations:
360 * encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on
361 * the value of <code>opmode</code>.
362 *
363 * <p>If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters and
364 * <code>params</code> is null, the underlying cipher implementation is
365 * supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using
366 * provider-specific default or random values) if it is being
367 * initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise an
368 * <code>InvalidAlgorithmParameterException</code> if it is being
369 * initialized for decryption or key unwrapping.
370 * The generated parameters can be retrieved using
371 * {@link #engineGetParameters() engineGetParameters} or
372 * {@link #engineGetIV() engineGetIV} (if the parameter is an IV).
373 *
374 * <p>If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be
375 * derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable
376 * provider-specific default values, initialization will
377 * necessarily fail.
378 *
379 * <p>If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme)
380 * requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get
381 * them from <code>random</code>.
382 *
383 * <p>Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all
384 * previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is
385 * equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing
386 * it.
387 *
388 * @param opmode the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of
389 * the following:
390 * <code>ENCRYPT_MODE</code>, <code>DECRYPT_MODE</code>,
391 * <code>WRAP_MODE</code> or <code>UNWRAP_MODE</code>)
392 * @param key the encryption key
393 * @param params the algorithm parameters
394 * @param random the source of randomness
395 *
396 * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for
397 * initializing this cipher
398 * @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given algorithm
399 * parameters are inappropriate for this cipher,
400 * or if this cipher requires
401 * algorithm parameters and <code>params</code> is null.
402 */
403 protected abstract void engineInit(int opmode, Key key,
404 AlgorithmParameterSpec params,
405 SecureRandom random)
406 throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
407
408 /**
409 * Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of
410 * algorithm parameters, and a source of randomness.
411 *
412 * <p>The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations:
413 * encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on
414 * the value of <code>opmode</code>.
415 *
416 * <p>If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters and
417 * <code>params</code> is null, the underlying cipher implementation is
418 * supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using
419 * provider-specific default or random values) if it is being
420 * initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise an
421 * <code>InvalidAlgorithmParameterException</code> if it is being
422 * initialized for decryption or key unwrapping.
423 * The generated parameters can be retrieved using
424 * {@link #engineGetParameters() engineGetParameters} or
425 * {@link #engineGetIV() engineGetIV} (if the parameter is an IV).
426 *
427 * <p>If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be
428 * derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable
429 * provider-specific default values, initialization will
430 * necessarily fail.
431 *
432 * <p>If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme)
433 * requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get
434 * them from <code>random</code>.
435 *
436 * <p>Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all
437 * previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is
438 * equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing
439 * it.
440 *
441 * @param opmode the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of
442 * the following:
443 * <code>ENCRYPT_MODE</code>, <code>DECRYPT_MODE</code>,
444 * <code>WRAP_MODE</code> or <code>UNWRAP_MODE</code>)
445 * @param key the encryption key
446 * @param params the algorithm parameters
447 * @param random the source of randomness
448 *
449 * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for
450 * initializing this cipher
451 * @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given algorithm
452 * parameters are inappropriate for this cipher,
453 * or if this cipher requires
454 * algorithm parameters and <code>params</code> is null.
455 */
456 protected abstract void engineInit(int opmode, Key key,
457 AlgorithmParameters params,
458 SecureRandom random)
459 throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
460
461 /**
462 * Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation
463 * (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data
464 * part.
465 *
466 * <p>The first <code>inputLen</code> bytes in the <code>input</code>
467 * buffer, starting at <code>inputOffset</code> inclusive, are processed,
468 * and the result is stored in a new buffer.
469 *
470 * @param input the input buffer
471 * @param inputOffset the offset in <code>input</code> where the input
472 * starts
473 * @param inputLen the input length
474 *
475 * @return the new buffer with the result, or null if the underlying
476 * cipher is a block cipher and the input data is too short to result in a
477 * new block.
478 */
479 protected abstract byte[] engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset,
480 int inputLen);
481
482 /**
483 * Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation
484 * (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data
485 * part.
486 *
487 * <p>The first <code>inputLen</code> bytes in the <code>input</code>
488 * buffer, starting at <code>inputOffset</code> inclusive, are processed,
489 * and the result is stored in the <code>output</code> buffer, starting at
490 * <code>outputOffset</code> inclusive.
491 *
492 * <p>If the <code>output</code> buffer is too small to hold the result,
493 * a <code>ShortBufferException</code> is thrown.
494 *
495 * @param input the input buffer
496 * @param inputOffset the offset in <code>input</code> where the input
497 * starts
498 * @param inputLen the input length
499 * @param output the buffer for the result
500 * @param outputOffset the offset in <code>output</code> where the result
501 * is stored
502 *
503 * @return the number of bytes stored in <code>output</code>
504 *
505 * @exception ShortBufferException if the given output buffer is too small
506 * to hold the result
507 */
508 protected abstract int engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset,
509 int inputLen, byte[] output,
510 int outputOffset)
511 throws ShortBufferException;
512
513 /**
514 * Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation
515 * (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data
516 * part.
517 *
518 * <p>All <code>input.remaining()</code> bytes starting at
519 * <code>input.position()</code> are processed. The result is stored
520 * in the output buffer.
521 * Upon return, the input buffer's position will be equal
522 * to its limit; its limit will not have changed. The output buffer's
523 * position will have advanced by n, where n is the value returned
524 * by this method; the output buffer's limit will not have changed.
525 *
526 * <p>If <code>output.remaining()</code> bytes are insufficient to
527 * hold the result, a <code>ShortBufferException</code> is thrown.
528 *
529 * <p>Subclasses should consider overriding this method if they can
530 * process ByteBuffers more efficiently than byte arrays.
531 *
532 * @param input the input ByteBuffer
533 * @param output the output ByteByffer
534 *
535 * @return the number of bytes stored in <code>output</code>
536 *
537 * @exception ShortBufferException if there is insufficient space in the
538 * output buffer
539 *
540 * @throws NullPointerException if either parameter is <CODE>null</CODE>
541 * @since 1.5
542 */
543 protected int engineUpdate(ByteBuffer input, ByteBuffer output)
544 throws ShortBufferException {
545 try {
546 return bufferCrypt(input, output, true);
547 } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
548 // never thrown for engineUpdate()
549 throw new ProviderException("Internal error in update()");
550 } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
551 // never thrown for engineUpdate()
552 throw new ProviderException("Internal error in update()");
553 }
554 }
555
556 /**
557 * Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation,
558 * or finishes a multiple-part operation.
559 * The data is encrypted or decrypted, depending on how this cipher was
560 * initialized.
561 *
562 * <p>The first <code>inputLen</code> bytes in the <code>input</code>
563 * buffer, starting at <code>inputOffset</code> inclusive, and any input
564 * bytes that may have been buffered during a previous <code>update</code>
565 * operation, are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied.
566 * If an AEAD mode such as GCM/CCM is being used, the authentication
567 * tag is appended in the case of encryption, or verified in the
568 * case of decryption.
569 * The result is stored in a new buffer.
570 *
571 * <p>Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state
572 * it was in when previously initialized via a call to
573 * <code>engineInit</code>.
574 * That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt
575 * (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call to
576 * <code>engineInit</code>) more data.
577 *
578 * <p>Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to
579 * be reset before it can be used again.
580 *
581 * @param input the input buffer
582 * @param inputOffset the offset in <code>input</code> where the input
583 * starts
584 * @param inputLen the input length
585 *
586 * @return the new buffer with the result
587 *
588 * @exception IllegalBlockSizeException if this cipher is a block cipher,
589 * no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total
590 * input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of
591 * block size; or if this encryption algorithm is unable to
592 * process the input data provided.
593 * @exception BadPaddingException if this cipher is in decryption mode,
594 * and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not
595 * bounded by the appropriate padding bytes
596 * @exception AEADBadTagException if this cipher is decrypting in an
597 * AEAD mode (such as GCM/CCM), and the received authentication tag
598 * does not match the calculated value
599 */
600 protected abstract byte[] engineDoFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset,
601 int inputLen)
602 throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException;
603
604 /**
605 * Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation,
606 * or finishes a multiple-part operation.
607 * The data is encrypted or decrypted, depending on how this cipher was
608 * initialized.
609 *
610 * <p>The first <code>inputLen</code> bytes in the <code>input</code>
611 * buffer, starting at <code>inputOffset</code> inclusive, and any input
612 * bytes that may have been buffered during a previous <code>update</code>
613 * operation, are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied.
614 * If an AEAD mode such as GCM/CCM is being used, the authentication
615 * tag is appended in the case of encryption, or verified in the
616 * case of decryption.
617 * The result is stored in the <code>output</code> buffer, starting at
618 * <code>outputOffset</code> inclusive.
619 *
620 * <p>If the <code>output</code> buffer is too small to hold the result,
621 * a <code>ShortBufferException</code> is thrown.
622 *
623 * <p>Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state
624 * it was in when previously initialized via a call to
625 * <code>engineInit</code>.
626 * That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt
627 * (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call to
628 * <code>engineInit</code>) more data.
629 *
630 * <p>Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to
631 * be reset before it can be used again.
632 *
633 * @param input the input buffer
634 * @param inputOffset the offset in <code>input</code> where the input
635 * starts
636 * @param inputLen the input length
637 * @param output the buffer for the result
638 * @param outputOffset the offset in <code>output</code> where the result
639 * is stored
640 *
641 * @return the number of bytes stored in <code>output</code>
642 *
643 * @exception IllegalBlockSizeException if this cipher is a block cipher,
644 * no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total
645 * input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of
646 * block size; or if this encryption algorithm is unable to
647 * process the input data provided.
648 * @exception ShortBufferException if the given output buffer is too small
649 * to hold the result
650 * @exception BadPaddingException if this cipher is in decryption mode,
651 * and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not
652 * bounded by the appropriate padding bytes
653 * @exception AEADBadTagException if this cipher is decrypting in an
654 * AEAD mode (such as GCM/CCM), and the received authentication tag
655 * does not match the calculated value
656 */
657 protected abstract int engineDoFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset,
658 int inputLen, byte[] output,
659 int outputOffset)
660 throws ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException,
661 BadPaddingException;
662
663 /**
664 * Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation,
665 * or finishes a multiple-part operation.
666 * The data is encrypted or decrypted, depending on how this cipher was
667 * initialized.
668 *
669 * <p>All <code>input.remaining()</code> bytes starting at
670 * <code>input.position()</code> are processed.
671 * If an AEAD mode such as GCM/CCM is being used, the authentication
672 * tag is appended in the case of encryption, or verified in the
673 * case of decryption.
674 * The result is stored in the output buffer.
675 * Upon return, the input buffer's position will be equal
676 * to its limit; its limit will not have changed. The output buffer's
677 * position will have advanced by n, where n is the value returned
678 * by this method; the output buffer's limit will not have changed.
679 *
680 * <p>If <code>output.remaining()</code> bytes are insufficient to
681 * hold the result, a <code>ShortBufferException</code> is thrown.
682 *
683 * <p>Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state
684 * it was in when previously initialized via a call to
685 * <code>engineInit</code>.
686 * That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt
687 * (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call to
688 * <code>engineInit</code>) more data.
689 *
690 * <p>Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to
691 * be reset before it can be used again.
692 *
693 * <p>Subclasses should consider overriding this method if they can
694 * process ByteBuffers more efficiently than byte arrays.
695 *
696 * @param input the input ByteBuffer
697 * @param output the output ByteByffer
698 *
699 * @return the number of bytes stored in <code>output</code>
700 *
701 * @exception IllegalBlockSizeException if this cipher is a block cipher,
702 * no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total
703 * input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of
704 * block size; or if this encryption algorithm is unable to
705 * process the input data provided.
706 * @exception ShortBufferException if there is insufficient space in the
707 * output buffer
708 * @exception BadPaddingException if this cipher is in decryption mode,
709 * and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not
710 * bounded by the appropriate padding bytes
711 * @exception AEADBadTagException if this cipher is decrypting in an
712 * AEAD mode (such as GCM/CCM), and the received authentication tag
713 * does not match the calculated value
714 *
715 * @throws NullPointerException if either parameter is <CODE>null</CODE>
716 * @since 1.5
717 */
718 protected int engineDoFinal(ByteBuffer input, ByteBuffer output)
719 throws ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException,
720 BadPaddingException {
721 return bufferCrypt(input, output, false);
722 }
723
724 // copied from sun.security.jca.JCAUtil
725 // will be changed to reference that method once that code has been
726 // integrated and promoted
727 static int getTempArraySize(int totalSize) {
728 return Math.min(4096, totalSize);
729 }
730
731 /**
732 * Implementation for encryption using ByteBuffers. Used for both
733 * engineUpdate() and engineDoFinal().
734 */
735 private int bufferCrypt(ByteBuffer input, ByteBuffer output,
736 boolean isUpdate) throws ShortBufferException,
737 IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
738 if ((input == null) || (output == null)) {
739 throw new NullPointerException
740 ("Input and output buffers must not be null");
741 }
742 int inPos = input.position();
743 int inLimit = input.limit();
744 int inLen = inLimit - inPos;
745 if (isUpdate && (inLen == 0)) {
746 return 0;
747 }
748 int outLenNeeded = engineGetOutputSize(inLen);
749 if (output.remaining() < outLenNeeded) {
750 throw new ShortBufferException("Need at least " + outLenNeeded
751 + " bytes of space in output buffer");
752 }
753
754 boolean a1 = input.hasArray();
755 boolean a2 = output.hasArray();
756
757 if (a1 && a2) {
758 byte[] inArray = input.array();
759 int inOfs = input.arrayOffset() + inPos;
760 byte[] outArray = output.array();
761 int outPos = output.position();
762 int outOfs = output.arrayOffset() + outPos;
763 int n;
764 if (isUpdate) {
765 n = engineUpdate(inArray, inOfs, inLen, outArray, outOfs);
766 } else {
767 n = engineDoFinal(inArray, inOfs, inLen, outArray, outOfs);
768 }
769 input.position(inLimit);
770 output.position(outPos + n);
771 return n;
772 } else if (!a1 && a2) {
773 int outPos = output.position();
774 byte[] outArray = output.array();
775 int outOfs = output.arrayOffset() + outPos;
776 byte[] inArray = new byte[getTempArraySize(inLen)];
777 int total = 0;
778 while (inLen > 0) {
779 int chunk = Math.min(inLen, inArray.length);
780 input.get(inArray, 0, chunk);
781 int n;
782 if (isUpdate || (inLen != chunk)) {
783 n = engineUpdate(inArray, 0, chunk, outArray, outOfs);
784 } else {
785 n = engineDoFinal(inArray, 0, chunk, outArray, outOfs);
786 }
787 total += n;
788 outOfs += n;
789 inLen -= chunk;
790 }
791 output.position(outPos + total);
792 return total;
793 } else { // output is not backed by an accessible byte[]
794 byte[] inArray;
795 int inOfs;
796 if (a1) {
797 inArray = input.array();
798 inOfs = input.arrayOffset() + inPos;
799 } else {
800 inArray = new byte[getTempArraySize(inLen)];
801 inOfs = 0;
802 }
803 byte[] outArray = new byte[getTempArraySize(outLenNeeded)];
804 int outSize = outArray.length;
805 int total = 0;
806 boolean resized = false;
807 while (inLen > 0) {
808 int chunk = Math.min(inLen, outSize);
809 if ((a1 == false) && (resized == false)) {
810 input.get(inArray, 0, chunk);
811 inOfs = 0;
812 }
813 try {
814 int n;
815 if (isUpdate || (inLen != chunk)) {
816 n = engineUpdate(inArray, inOfs, chunk, outArray, 0);
817 } else {
818 n = engineDoFinal(inArray, inOfs, chunk, outArray, 0);
819 }
820 resized = false;
821 inOfs += chunk;
822 inLen -= chunk;
823 output.put(outArray, 0, n);
824 total += n;
825 } catch (ShortBufferException e) {
826 if (resized) {
827 // we just resized the output buffer, but it still
828 // did not work. Bug in the provider, abort
829 throw (ProviderException)new ProviderException
830 ("Could not determine buffer size").initCause(e);
831 }
832 // output buffer is too small, realloc and try again
833 resized = true;
834 int newOut = engineGetOutputSize(chunk);
835 outArray = new byte[newOut];
836 }
837 }
838 input.position(inLimit);
839 return total;
840 }
841 }
842
843 /**
844 * Wrap a key.
845 *
846 * <p>This concrete method has been added to this previously-defined
847 * abstract class. (For backwards compatibility, it cannot be abstract.)
848 * It may be overridden by a provider to wrap a key.
849 * Such an override is expected to throw an IllegalBlockSizeException or
850 * InvalidKeyException (under the specified circumstances),
851 * if the given key cannot be wrapped.
852 * If this method is not overridden, it always throws an
853 * UnsupportedOperationException.
854 *
855 * @param key the key to be wrapped.
856 *
857 * @return the wrapped key.
858 *
859 * @exception IllegalBlockSizeException if this cipher is a block cipher,
860 * no padding has been requested, and the length of the encoding of the
861 * key to be wrapped is not a multiple of the block size.
862 *
863 * @exception InvalidKeyException if it is impossible or unsafe to
864 * wrap the key with this cipher (e.g., a hardware protected key is
865 * being passed to a software-only cipher).
866 */
867 protected byte[] engineWrap(Key key)
868 throws IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException
869 {
870 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
871 }
872
873 /**
874 * Unwrap a previously wrapped key.
875 *
876 * <p>This concrete method has been added to this previously-defined
877 * abstract class. (For backwards compatibility, it cannot be abstract.)
878 * It may be overridden by a provider to unwrap a previously wrapped key.
879 * Such an override is expected to throw an InvalidKeyException if
880 * the given wrapped key cannot be unwrapped.
881 * If this method is not overridden, it always throws an
882 * UnsupportedOperationException.
883 *
884 * @param wrappedKey the key to be unwrapped.
885 *
886 * @param wrappedKeyAlgorithm the algorithm associated with the wrapped
887 * key.
888 *
889 * @param wrappedKeyType the type of the wrapped key. This is one of
890 * <code>SECRET_KEY</code>, <code>PRIVATE_KEY</code>, or
891 * <code>PUBLIC_KEY</code>.
892 *
893 * @return the unwrapped key.
894 *
895 * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if no installed providers
896 * can create keys of type <code>wrappedKeyType</code> for the
897 * <code>wrappedKeyAlgorithm</code>.
898 *
899 * @exception InvalidKeyException if <code>wrappedKey</code> does not
900 * represent a wrapped key of type <code>wrappedKeyType</code> for
901 * the <code>wrappedKeyAlgorithm</code>.
902 */
903 protected Key engineUnwrap(byte[] wrappedKey,
904 String wrappedKeyAlgorithm,
905 int wrappedKeyType)
906 throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException
907 {
908 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
909 }
910
911 /**
912 * Returns the key size of the given key object in bits.
913 * <p>This concrete method has been added to this previously-defined
914 * abstract class. It throws an <code>UnsupportedOperationException</code>
915 * if it is not overridden by the provider.
916 *
917 * @param key the key object.
918 *
919 * @return the key size of the given key object.
920 *
921 * @exception InvalidKeyException if <code>key</code> is invalid.
922 */
923 protected int engineGetKeySize(Key key)
924 throws InvalidKeyException
925 {
926 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
927 }
928
929 /**
930 * Continues a multi-part update of the Additional Authentication
931 * Data (AAD), using a subset of the provided buffer.
932 * <p>
933 * Calls to this method provide AAD to the cipher when operating in
934 * modes such as AEAD (GCM/CCM). If this cipher is operating in
935 * either GCM or CCM mode, all AAD must be supplied before beginning
936 * operations on the ciphertext (via the {@code update} and {@code
937 * doFinal} methods).
938 *
939 * @param src the buffer containing the AAD
940 * @param offset the offset in {@code src} where the AAD input starts
941 * @param len the number of AAD bytes
942 *
943 * @throws IllegalStateException if this cipher is in a wrong state
944 * (e.g., has not been initialized), does not accept AAD, or if
945 * operating in either GCM or CCM mode and one of the {@code update}
946 * methods has already been called for the active
947 * encryption/decryption operation
948 * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this method
949 * has not been overridden by an implementation
950 *
951 * @since 1.7
952 */
953 protected void engineUpdateAAD(byte[] src, int offset, int len) {
954 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
955 "The underlying Cipher implementation "
956 + "does not support this method");
957 }
958
959 /**
960 * Continues a multi-part update of the Additional Authentication
961 * Data (AAD).
962 * <p>
963 * Calls to this method provide AAD to the cipher when operating in
964 * modes such as AEAD (GCM/CCM). If this cipher is operating in
965 * either GCM or CCM mode, all AAD must be supplied before beginning
966 * operations on the ciphertext (via the {@code update} and {@code
967 * doFinal} methods).
968 * <p>
969 * All {@code src.remaining()} bytes starting at
970 * {@code src.position()} are processed.
971 * Upon return, the input buffer's position will be equal
972 * to its limit; its limit will not have changed.
973 *
974 * @param src the buffer containing the AAD
975 *
976 * @throws IllegalStateException if this cipher is in a wrong state
977 * (e.g., has not been initialized), does not accept AAD, or if
978 * operating in either GCM or CCM mode and one of the {@code update}
979 * methods has already been called for the active
980 * encryption/decryption operation
981 * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this method
982 * has not been overridden by an implementation
983 *
984 * @since 1.7
985 */
986 protected void engineUpdateAAD(ByteBuffer src) {
987 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
988 "The underlying Cipher implementation "
989 + "does not support this method");
990 }
991}