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| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | ||
| 4 | * | ||
| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | ||
| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | ||
| 8 | * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | ||
| 9 | * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | ||
| 10 | * | ||
| 11 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
| 12 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
| 13 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | ||
| 14 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | ||
| 15 | * accompanied this code). | ||
| 16 | * | ||
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | ||
| 18 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | ||
| 19 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | ||
| 20 | * | ||
| 21 | * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | ||
| 22 | * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | ||
| 23 | * questions. | ||
| 24 | */ | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | package sun.nio.ch; | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | import java.nio.channels.Channel; | ||
| 29 | import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousChannelGroup; | ||
| 30 | import java.nio.channels.spi.AsynchronousChannelProvider; | ||
| 31 | import java.io.IOException; | ||
| 32 | import java.io.FileDescriptor; | ||
| 33 | import java.util.Queue; | ||
| 34 | import java.util.concurrent.*; | ||
| 35 | import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; | ||
| 36 | import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; | ||
| 37 | import java.security.PrivilegedAction; | ||
| 38 | import java.security.AccessController; | ||
| 39 | import java.security.AccessControlContext; | ||
| 40 | import sun.security.action.GetIntegerAction; | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** | ||
| 43 | * Base implementation of AsynchronousChannelGroup | ||
| 44 | */ | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | abstract class AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl | ||
| 47 | extends AsynchronousChannelGroup implements Executor | ||
| 48 | { | ||
| 49 | // number of internal threads handling I/O events when using an unbounded | ||
| 50 | // thread pool. Internal threads do not dispatch to completion handlers. | ||
| 51 | private static final int internalThreadCount = AccessController.doPrivileged( | ||
| 52 | new GetIntegerAction("sun.nio.ch.internalThreadPoolSize", 1)); | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | // associated thread pool | ||
| 55 | private final ThreadPool pool; | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | // number of tasks running (including internal) | ||
| 58 | private final AtomicInteger threadCount = new AtomicInteger(); | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | // associated Executor for timeouts | ||
| 61 | private ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor timeoutExecutor; | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | // task queue for when using a fixed thread pool. In that case, thread | ||
| 64 | // waiting on I/O events must be awokon to poll tasks from this queue. | ||
| 65 | private final Queue<Runnable> taskQueue; | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | // group shutdown | ||
| 68 | private final AtomicBoolean shutdown = new AtomicBoolean(); | ||
| 69 | private final Object shutdownNowLock = new Object(); | ||
| 70 | private volatile boolean terminateInitiated; | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl(AsynchronousChannelProvider provider, | ||
| 73 | ThreadPool pool) | ||
| 74 | { | ||
| 75 | super(provider); | ||
| 76 | this.pool = pool; | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | if (pool.isFixedThreadPool()) { | ||
| 79 | taskQueue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Runnable>(); | ||
| 80 | } else { | ||
| 81 | taskQueue = null; // not used | ||
| 82 | } | ||
| 83 | |||
| 84 | // use default thread factory as thread should not be visible to | ||
| 85 | // application (it doesn't execute completion handlers). | ||
| 86 | this.timeoutExecutor = (ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor) | ||
| 87 | Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1, ThreadPool.defaultThreadFactory()); | ||
| 88 | this.timeoutExecutor.setRemoveOnCancelPolicy(true); | ||
| 89 | } | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | final ExecutorService executor() { | ||
| 92 | return pool.executor(); | ||
| 93 | } | ||
| 94 | |||
| 95 | final boolean isFixedThreadPool() { | ||
| 96 | return pool.isFixedThreadPool(); | ||
| 97 | } | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | final int fixedThreadCount() { | ||
| 100 | if (isFixedThreadPool()) { | ||
| 101 | return pool.poolSize(); | ||
| 102 | } else { | ||
| 103 | return pool.poolSize() + internalThreadCount; | ||
| 104 | } | ||
| 105 | } | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | private Runnable bindToGroup(final Runnable task) { | ||
| 108 | final AsynchronousChannelGroupImpl thisGroup = this; | ||
| 109 | return new Runnable() { | ||
| 110 | public void run() { | ||
| 111 | Invoker.bindToGroup(thisGroup); | ||
| 112 | task.run(); | ||
| 113 | } | ||
| 114 | }; | ||
| 115 | } | ||
| 116 | |||
| 117 | private void startInternalThread(final Runnable task) { | ||
| 118 | AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() { | ||
| 119 | @Override | ||
| 120 | public Void run() { | ||
| 121 | // internal threads should not be visible to application so | ||
| 122 | // cannot use user-supplied thread factory | ||
| 123 | ThreadPool.defaultThreadFactory().newThread(task).start(); | ||
| 124 | return null; | ||
| 125 | } | ||
| 126 | }); | ||
| 127 | } | ||
| 128 | |||
| 129 | protected final void startThreads(Runnable task) { | ||
| 130 | if (!isFixedThreadPool()) { | ||
| 131 | for (int i=0; i<internalThreadCount; i++) { | ||
| 132 | startInternalThread(task); | ||
| 133 | threadCount.incrementAndGet(); | ||
| 134 | } | ||
| 135 | } | ||
| 136 | if (pool.poolSize() > 0) { | ||
| 137 | task = bindToGroup(task); | ||
| 138 | try { | ||
| 139 | for (int i=0; i<pool.poolSize(); i++) { | ||
| 140 | pool.executor().execute(task); | ||
| 141 | threadCount.incrementAndGet(); | ||
| 142 | } | ||
| 143 | } catch (RejectedExecutionException x) { | ||
| 144 | // nothing we can do | ||
| 145 | } | ||
| 146 | } | ||
| 147 | } | ||
| 148 | |||
| 149 | final int threadCount() { | ||
| 150 | return threadCount.get(); | ||
| 151 | } | ||
| 152 | |||
| 153 | /** | ||
| 154 | * Invoked by tasks as they terminate | ||
| 155 | */ | ||
| 156 | final int threadExit(Runnable task, boolean replaceMe) { | ||
| 157 | if (replaceMe) { | ||
| 158 | try { | ||
| 159 | if (Invoker.isBoundToAnyGroup()) { | ||
| 160 | // submit new task to replace this thread | ||
| 161 | pool.executor().execute(bindToGroup(task)); | ||
| 162 | } else { | ||
| 163 | // replace internal thread | ||
| 164 | startInternalThread(task); | ||
| 165 | } | ||
| 166 | return threadCount.get(); | ||
| 167 | } catch (RejectedExecutionException x) { | ||
| 168 | // unable to replace | ||
| 169 | } | ||
| 170 | } | ||
| 171 | return threadCount.decrementAndGet(); | ||
| 172 | } | ||
| 173 | |||
| 174 | /** | ||
| 175 | * Wakes up a thread waiting for I/O events to execute the given task. | ||
| 176 | */ | ||
| 177 | abstract void executeOnHandlerTask(Runnable task); | ||
| 178 | |||
| 179 | /** | ||
| 180 | * For a fixed thread pool the task is queued to a thread waiting on I/O | ||
| 181 | * events. For other thread pools we simply submit the task to the thread | ||
| 182 | * pool. | ||
| 183 | */ | ||
| 184 | final void executeOnPooledThread(Runnable task) { | ||
| 185 | if (isFixedThreadPool()) { | ||
| 186 | executeOnHandlerTask(task); | ||
| 187 | } else { | ||
| 188 | pool.executor().execute(bindToGroup(task)); | ||
| 189 | } | ||
| 190 | } | ||
| 191 | |||
| 192 | final void offerTask(Runnable task) { | ||
| 193 | taskQueue.offer(task); | ||
| 194 | } | ||
| 195 | |||
| 196 | final Runnable pollTask() { | ||
| 197 | return (taskQueue == null) ? null : taskQueue.poll(); | ||
| 198 | } | ||
| 199 | |||
| 200 | final Future<?> schedule(Runnable task, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) { | ||
| 201 | try { | ||
| 202 | return timeoutExecutor.schedule(task, timeout, unit); | ||
| 203 | } catch (RejectedExecutionException rej) { | ||
| 204 | if (terminateInitiated) { | ||
| 205 | // no timeout scheduled as group is terminating | ||
| 206 | return null; | ||
| 207 | } | ||
| 208 | throw new AssertionError(rej); | ||
| 209 | } | ||
| 210 | } | ||
| 211 | |||
| 212 | @Override | ||
| 213 | public final boolean isShutdown() { | ||
| 214 | return shutdown.get(); | ||
| 215 | } | ||
| 216 | |||
| 217 | @Override | ||
| 218 | public final boolean isTerminated() { | ||
| 219 | return pool.executor().isTerminated(); | ||
| 220 | } | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 | /** | ||
| 223 | * Returns true if there are no channels in the group | ||
| 224 | */ | ||
| 225 | abstract boolean isEmpty(); | ||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | /** | ||
| 228 | * Attaches a foreign channel to this group. | ||
| 229 | */ | ||
| 230 | abstract Object attachForeignChannel(Channel channel, FileDescriptor fdo) | ||
| 231 | throws IOException; | ||
| 232 | |||
| 233 | /** | ||
| 234 | * Detaches a foreign channel from this group. | ||
| 235 | */ | ||
| 236 | abstract void detachForeignChannel(Object key); | ||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | /** | ||
| 239 | * Closes all channels in the group | ||
| 240 | */ | ||
| 241 | abstract void closeAllChannels() throws IOException; | ||
| 242 | |||
| 243 | /** | ||
| 244 | * Shutdown all tasks waiting for I/O events. | ||
| 245 | */ | ||
| 246 | abstract void shutdownHandlerTasks(); | ||
| 247 | |||
| 248 | private void shutdownExecutors() { | ||
| 249 | AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() { | ||
| 250 | public Void run() { | ||
| 251 | pool.executor().shutdown(); | ||
| 252 | timeoutExecutor.shutdown(); | ||
| 253 | return null; | ||
| 254 | } | ||
| 255 | }); | ||
| 256 | } | ||
| 257 | |||
| 258 | @Override | ||
| 259 | public final void shutdown() { | ||
| 260 | if (shutdown.getAndSet(true)) { | ||
| 261 | // already shutdown | ||
| 262 | return; | ||
| 263 | } | ||
| 264 | // if there are channels in the group then shutdown will continue | ||
| 265 | // when the last channel is closed | ||
| 266 | if (!isEmpty()) { | ||
| 267 | return; | ||
| 268 | } | ||
| 269 | // initiate termination (acquire shutdownNowLock to ensure that other | ||
| 270 | // threads invoking shutdownNow will block). | ||
| 271 | synchronized (shutdownNowLock) { | ||
| 272 | if (!terminateInitiated) { | ||
| 273 | terminateInitiated = true; | ||
| 274 | shutdownHandlerTasks(); | ||
| 275 | shutdownExecutors(); | ||
| 276 | } | ||
| 277 | } | ||
| 278 | } | ||
| 279 | |||
| 280 | @Override | ||
| 281 | public final void shutdownNow() throws IOException { | ||
| 282 | shutdown.set(true); | ||
| 283 | synchronized (shutdownNowLock) { | ||
| 284 | if (!terminateInitiated) { | ||
| 285 | terminateInitiated = true; | ||
| 286 | closeAllChannels(); | ||
| 287 | shutdownHandlerTasks(); | ||
| 288 | shutdownExecutors(); | ||
| 289 | } | ||
| 290 | } | ||
| 291 | } | ||
| 292 | |||
| 293 | /** | ||
| 294 | * For use by AsynchronousFileChannel to release resources without shutting | ||
| 295 | * down the thread pool. | ||
| 296 | */ | ||
| 297 | final void detachFromThreadPool() { | ||
| 298 | if (shutdown.getAndSet(true)) | ||
| 299 | throw new AssertionError("Already shutdown"); | ||
| 300 | if (!isEmpty()) | ||
| 301 | throw new AssertionError("Group not empty"); | ||
| 302 | shutdownHandlerTasks(); | ||
| 303 | } | ||
| 304 | |||
| 305 | @Override | ||
| 306 | public final boolean awaitTermination(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) | ||
| 307 | throws InterruptedException | ||
| 308 | { | ||
| 309 | return pool.executor().awaitTermination(timeout, unit); | ||
| 310 | } | ||
| 311 | |||
| 312 | /** | ||
| 313 | * Executes the given command on one of the channel group's pooled threads. | ||
| 314 | */ | ||
| 315 | @Override | ||
| 316 | public final void execute(Runnable task) { | ||
| 317 | SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); | ||
| 318 | if (sm != null) { | ||
| 319 | // when a security manager is installed then the user's task | ||
| 320 | // must be run with the current calling context | ||
| 321 | final AccessControlContext acc = AccessController.getContext(); | ||
| 322 | final Runnable delegate = task; | ||
| 323 | task = new Runnable() { | ||
| 324 | @Override | ||
| 325 | public void run() { | ||
| 326 | AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() { | ||
| 327 | @Override | ||
| 328 | public Void run() { | ||
| 329 | delegate.run(); | ||
| 330 | return null; | ||
| 331 | } | ||
| 332 | }, acc); | ||
| 333 | } | ||
| 334 | }; | ||
| 335 | } | ||
| 336 | executeOnPooledThread(task); | ||
| 337 | } | ||
| 338 | } | ||