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| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 1996, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | ||
| 4 | * | ||
| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | ||
| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | ||
| 8 | * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | ||
| 9 | * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | ||
| 10 | * | ||
| 11 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
| 12 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
| 13 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | ||
| 14 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | ||
| 15 | * accompanied this code). | ||
| 16 | * | ||
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | ||
| 18 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | ||
| 19 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | ||
| 20 | * | ||
| 21 | * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | ||
| 22 | * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | ||
| 23 | * questions. | ||
| 24 | */ | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | package sun.rmi.server; | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | import java.io.IOException; | ||
| 29 | import java.io.ObjectInput; | ||
| 30 | import java.io.ObjectOutput; | ||
| 31 | import java.lang.reflect.Method; | ||
| 32 | import java.rmi.MarshalException; | ||
| 33 | import java.rmi.Remote; | ||
| 34 | import java.rmi.RemoteException; | ||
| 35 | import java.rmi.ServerException; | ||
| 36 | import java.rmi.UnmarshalException; | ||
| 37 | import java.rmi.server.Operation; | ||
| 38 | import java.rmi.server.RemoteCall; | ||
| 39 | import java.rmi.server.RemoteObject; | ||
| 40 | import java.rmi.server.RemoteRef; | ||
| 41 | import java.security.AccessController; | ||
| 42 | import sun.rmi.runtime.Log; | ||
| 43 | import sun.rmi.transport.Connection; | ||
| 44 | import sun.rmi.transport.LiveRef; | ||
| 45 | import sun.rmi.transport.StreamRemoteCall; | ||
| 46 | import sun.security.action.GetBooleanAction; | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** | ||
| 49 | * NOTE: There is a JDK-internal dependency on the existence of this | ||
| 50 | * class's getLiveRef method (as it is inherited by UnicastRef2) in | ||
| 51 | * the implementation of javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector. | ||
| 52 | **/ | ||
| 53 | public class UnicastRef implements RemoteRef { | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** | ||
| 56 | * Client-side transport log. | ||
| 57 | */ | ||
| 58 | public static final Log clientRefLog = | ||
| 59 | Log.getLog("sun.rmi.client.ref", "transport", Util.logLevel); | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** | ||
| 62 | * Client-side call log. | ||
| 63 | */ | ||
| 64 | public static final Log clientCallLog = | ||
| 65 | Log.getLog("sun.rmi.client.call", "RMI", | ||
| 66 | AccessController.doPrivileged( | ||
| 67 | new GetBooleanAction("sun.rmi.client.logCalls"))); | ||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | protected LiveRef ref; | ||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | /** | ||
| 72 | * Create a new (empty) Unicast remote reference. | ||
| 73 | */ | ||
| 74 | public UnicastRef() { | ||
| 75 | } | ||
| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** | ||
| 78 | * Create a new Unicast RemoteRef. | ||
| 79 | */ | ||
| 80 | public UnicastRef(LiveRef liveRef) { | ||
| 81 | ref = liveRef; | ||
| 82 | } | ||
| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** | ||
| 85 | * Returns the current value of this UnicastRef's underlying | ||
| 86 | * LiveRef. | ||
| 87 | * | ||
| 88 | * NOTE: There is a JDK-internal dependency on the existence of | ||
| 89 | * this method (as it is inherited by UnicastRef) in the | ||
| 90 | * implementation of javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnector. | ||
| 91 | **/ | ||
| 92 | public LiveRef getLiveRef() { | ||
| 93 | return ref; | ||
| 94 | } | ||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** | ||
| 97 | * Invoke a method. This form of delegating method invocation | ||
| 98 | * to the reference allows the reference to take care of | ||
| 99 | * setting up the connection to the remote host, marshalling | ||
| 100 | * some representation for the method and parameters, then | ||
| 101 | * communicating the method invocation to the remote host. | ||
| 102 | * This method either returns the result of a method invocation | ||
| 103 | * on the remote object which resides on the remote host or | ||
| 104 | * throws a RemoteException if the call failed or an | ||
| 105 | * application-level exception if the remote invocation throws | ||
| 106 | * an exception. | ||
| 107 | * | ||
| 108 | * @param obj the proxy for the remote object | ||
| 109 | * @param method the method to be invoked | ||
| 110 | * @param params the parameter list | ||
| 111 | * @param opnum a hash that may be used to represent the method | ||
| 112 | * @since 1.2 | ||
| 113 | */ | ||
| 114 | public Object invoke(Remote obj, | ||
| 115 | Method method, | ||
| 116 | Object[] params, | ||
| 117 | long opnum) | ||
| 118 | throws Exception | ||
| 119 | { | ||
| 120 | if (clientRefLog.isLoggable(Log.VERBOSE)) { | ||
| 121 | clientRefLog.log(Log.VERBOSE, "method: " + method); | ||
| 122 | } | ||
| 123 | |||
| 124 | if (clientCallLog.isLoggable(Log.VERBOSE)) { | ||
| 125 | logClientCall(obj, method); | ||
| 126 | } | ||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | Connection conn = ref.getChannel().newConnection(); | ||
| 129 | RemoteCall call = null; | ||
| 130 | boolean reuse = true; | ||
| 131 | |||
| 132 | /* If the call connection is "reused" early, remember not to | ||
| 133 | * reuse again. | ||
| 134 | */ | ||
| 135 | boolean alreadyFreed = false; | ||
| 136 | |||
| 137 | try { | ||
| 138 | if (clientRefLog.isLoggable(Log.VERBOSE)) { | ||
| 139 | clientRefLog.log(Log.VERBOSE, "opnum = " + opnum); | ||
| 140 | } | ||
| 141 | |||
| 142 | // create call context | ||
| 143 | call = new StreamRemoteCall(conn, ref.getObjID(), -1, opnum); | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | // marshal parameters | ||
| 146 | try { | ||
| 147 | ObjectOutput out = call.getOutputStream(); | ||
| 148 | marshalCustomCallData(out); | ||
| 149 | Class<?>[] types = method.getParameterTypes(); | ||
| 150 | for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) { | ||
| 151 | marshalValue(types[i], params[i], out); | ||
| 152 | } | ||
| 153 | } catch (IOException e) { | ||
| 154 | clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, | ||
| 155 | "IOException marshalling arguments: ", e); | ||
| 156 | throw new MarshalException("error marshalling arguments", e); | ||
| 157 | } | ||
| 158 | |||
| 159 | // unmarshal return | ||
| 160 | call.executeCall(); | ||
| 161 | |||
| 162 | try { | ||
| 163 | Class<?> rtype = method.getReturnType(); | ||
| 164 | if (rtype == void.class) | ||
| 165 | return null; | ||
| 166 | ObjectInput in = call.getInputStream(); | ||
| 167 | |||
| 168 | /* StreamRemoteCall.done() does not actually make use | ||
| 169 | * of conn, therefore it is safe to reuse this | ||
| 170 | * connection before the dirty call is sent for | ||
| 171 | * registered refs. | ||
| 172 | */ | ||
| 173 | Object returnValue = unmarshalValue(rtype, in); | ||
| 174 | |||
| 175 | /* we are freeing the connection now, do not free | ||
| 176 | * again or reuse. | ||
| 177 | */ | ||
| 178 | alreadyFreed = true; | ||
| 179 | |||
| 180 | /* if we got to this point, reuse must have been true. */ | ||
| 181 | clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "free connection (reuse = true)"); | ||
| 182 | |||
| 183 | /* Free the call's connection early. */ | ||
| 184 | ref.getChannel().free(conn, true); | ||
| 185 | |||
| 186 | return returnValue; | ||
| 187 | |||
| 188 | } catch (IOException e) { | ||
| 189 | clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, | ||
| 190 | "IOException unmarshalling return: ", e); | ||
| 191 | throw new UnmarshalException("error unmarshalling return", e); | ||
| 192 | } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { | ||
| 193 | clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, | ||
| 194 | "ClassNotFoundException unmarshalling return: ", e); | ||
| 195 | |||
| 196 | throw new UnmarshalException("error unmarshalling return", e); | ||
| 197 | } finally { | ||
| 198 | try { | ||
| 199 | call.done(); | ||
| 200 | } catch (IOException e) { | ||
| 201 | /* WARNING: If the conn has been reused early, | ||
| 202 | * then it is too late to recover from thrown | ||
| 203 | * IOExceptions caught here. This code is relying | ||
| 204 | * on StreamRemoteCall.done() not actually | ||
| 205 | * throwing IOExceptions. | ||
| 206 | */ | ||
| 207 | reuse = false; | ||
| 208 | } | ||
| 209 | } | ||
| 210 | |||
| 211 | } catch (RuntimeException e) { | ||
| 212 | /* | ||
| 213 | * Need to distinguish between client (generated by the | ||
| 214 | * invoke method itself) and server RuntimeExceptions. | ||
| 215 | * Client side RuntimeExceptions are likely to have | ||
| 216 | * corrupted the call connection and those from the server | ||
| 217 | * are not likely to have done so. If the exception came | ||
| 218 | * from the server the call connection should be reused. | ||
| 219 | */ | ||
| 220 | if ((call == null) || | ||
| 221 | (((StreamRemoteCall) call).getServerException() != e)) | ||
| 222 | { | ||
| 223 | reuse = false; | ||
| 224 | } | ||
| 225 | throw e; | ||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | } catch (RemoteException e) { | ||
| 228 | /* | ||
| 229 | * Some failure during call; assume connection cannot | ||
| 230 | * be reused. Must assume failure even if ServerException | ||
| 231 | * or ServerError occurs since these failures can happen | ||
| 232 | * during parameter deserialization which would leave | ||
| 233 | * the connection in a corrupted state. | ||
| 234 | */ | ||
| 235 | reuse = false; | ||
| 236 | throw e; | ||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | } catch (Error e) { | ||
| 239 | /* If errors occurred, the connection is most likely not | ||
| 240 | * reusable. | ||
| 241 | */ | ||
| 242 | reuse = false; | ||
| 243 | throw e; | ||
| 244 | |||
| 245 | } finally { | ||
| 246 | |||
| 247 | /* alreadyFreed ensures that we do not log a reuse that | ||
| 248 | * may have already happened. | ||
| 249 | */ | ||
| 250 | if (!alreadyFreed) { | ||
| 251 | if (clientRefLog.isLoggable(Log.BRIEF)) { | ||
| 252 | clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "free connection (reuse = " + | ||
| 253 | reuse + ")"); | ||
| 254 | } | ||
| 255 | ref.getChannel().free(conn, reuse); | ||
| 256 | } | ||
| 257 | } | ||
| 258 | } | ||
| 259 | |||
| 260 | protected void marshalCustomCallData(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException | ||
| 261 | {} | ||
| 262 | |||
| 263 | /** | ||
| 264 | * Marshal value to an ObjectOutput sink using RMI's serialization | ||
| 265 | * format for parameters or return values. | ||
| 266 | */ | ||
| 267 | protected static void marshalValue(Class<?> type, Object value, | ||
| 268 | ObjectOutput out) | ||
| 269 | throws IOException | ||
| 270 | { | ||
| 271 | if (type.isPrimitive()) { | ||
| 272 | if (type == int.class) { | ||
| 273 | out.writeInt(((Integer) value).intValue()); | ||
| 274 | } else if (type == boolean.class) { | ||
| 275 | out.writeBoolean(((Boolean) value).booleanValue()); | ||
| 276 | } else if (type == byte.class) { | ||
| 277 | out.writeByte(((Byte) value).byteValue()); | ||
| 278 | } else if (type == char.class) { | ||
| 279 | out.writeChar(((Character) value).charValue()); | ||
| 280 | } else if (type == short.class) { | ||
| 281 | out.writeShort(((Short) value).shortValue()); | ||
| 282 | } else if (type == long.class) { | ||
| 283 | out.writeLong(((Long) value).longValue()); | ||
| 284 | } else if (type == float.class) { | ||
| 285 | out.writeFloat(((Float) value).floatValue()); | ||
| 286 | } else if (type == double.class) { | ||
| 287 | out.writeDouble(((Double) value).doubleValue()); | ||
| 288 | } else { | ||
| 289 | throw new Error("Unrecognized primitive type: " + type); | ||
| 290 | } | ||
| 291 | } else { | ||
| 292 | out.writeObject(value); | ||
| 293 | } | ||
| 294 | } | ||
| 295 | |||
| 296 | /** | ||
| 297 | * Unmarshal value from an ObjectInput source using RMI's serialization | ||
| 298 | * format for parameters or return values. | ||
| 299 | */ | ||
| 300 | protected static Object unmarshalValue(Class<?> type, ObjectInput in) | ||
| 301 | throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException | ||
| 302 | { | ||
| 303 | if (type.isPrimitive()) { | ||
| 304 | if (type == int.class) { | ||
| 305 | return Integer.valueOf(in.readInt()); | ||
| 306 | } else if (type == boolean.class) { | ||
| 307 | return Boolean.valueOf(in.readBoolean()); | ||
| 308 | } else if (type == byte.class) { | ||
| 309 | return Byte.valueOf(in.readByte()); | ||
| 310 | } else if (type == char.class) { | ||
| 311 | return Character.valueOf(in.readChar()); | ||
| 312 | } else if (type == short.class) { | ||
| 313 | return Short.valueOf(in.readShort()); | ||
| 314 | } else if (type == long.class) { | ||
| 315 | return Long.valueOf(in.readLong()); | ||
| 316 | } else if (type == float.class) { | ||
| 317 | return Float.valueOf(in.readFloat()); | ||
| 318 | } else if (type == double.class) { | ||
| 319 | return Double.valueOf(in.readDouble()); | ||
| 320 | } else { | ||
| 321 | throw new Error("Unrecognized primitive type: " + type); | ||
| 322 | } | ||
| 323 | } else { | ||
| 324 | return in.readObject(); | ||
| 325 | } | ||
| 326 | } | ||
| 327 | |||
| 328 | /** | ||
| 329 | * Create an appropriate call object for a new call on this object. | ||
| 330 | * Passing operation array and index, allows the stubs generator to | ||
| 331 | * assign the operation indexes and interpret them. The RemoteRef | ||
| 332 | * may need the operation to encode in for the call. | ||
| 333 | */ | ||
| 334 | public RemoteCall newCall(RemoteObject obj, Operation[] ops, int opnum, | ||
| 335 | long hash) | ||
| 336 | throws RemoteException | ||
| 337 | { | ||
| 338 | clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "get connection"); | ||
| 339 | |||
| 340 | Connection conn = ref.getChannel().newConnection(); | ||
| 341 | try { | ||
| 342 | clientRefLog.log(Log.VERBOSE, "create call context"); | ||
| 343 | |||
| 344 | /* log information about the outgoing call */ | ||
| 345 | if (clientCallLog.isLoggable(Log.VERBOSE)) { | ||
| 346 | logClientCall(obj, ops[opnum]); | ||
| 347 | } | ||
| 348 | |||
| 349 | RemoteCall call = | ||
| 350 | new StreamRemoteCall(conn, ref.getObjID(), opnum, hash); | ||
| 351 | try { | ||
| 352 | marshalCustomCallData(call.getOutputStream()); | ||
| 353 | } catch (IOException e) { | ||
| 354 | throw new MarshalException("error marshaling " + | ||
| 355 | "custom call data"); | ||
| 356 | } | ||
| 357 | return call; | ||
| 358 | } catch (RemoteException e) { | ||
| 359 | ref.getChannel().free(conn, false); | ||
| 360 | throw e; | ||
| 361 | } | ||
| 362 | } | ||
| 363 | |||
| 364 | /** | ||
| 365 | * Invoke makes the remote call present in the RemoteCall object. | ||
| 366 | * | ||
| 367 | * Invoke will raise any "user" exceptions which | ||
| 368 | * should pass through and not be caught by the stub. If any | ||
| 369 | * exception is raised during the remote invocation, invoke should | ||
| 370 | * take care of cleaning up the connection before raising the | ||
| 371 | * "user" or remote exception. | ||
| 372 | */ | ||
| 373 | public void invoke(RemoteCall call) throws Exception { | ||
| 374 | try { | ||
| 375 | clientRefLog.log(Log.VERBOSE, "execute call"); | ||
| 376 | |||
| 377 | call.executeCall(); | ||
| 378 | |||
| 379 | } catch (RemoteException e) { | ||
| 380 | /* | ||
| 381 | * Call did not complete; connection can't be reused. | ||
| 382 | */ | ||
| 383 | clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "exception: ", e); | ||
| 384 | free(call, false); | ||
| 385 | throw e; | ||
| 386 | |||
| 387 | } catch (Error e) { | ||
| 388 | /* If errors occurred, the connection is most likely not | ||
| 389 | * reusable. | ||
| 390 | */ | ||
| 391 | clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "error: ", e); | ||
| 392 | free(call, false); | ||
| 393 | throw e; | ||
| 394 | |||
| 395 | } catch (RuntimeException e) { | ||
| 396 | /* | ||
| 397 | * REMIND: Since runtime exceptions are no longer wrapped, | ||
| 398 | * we can't assue that the connection was left in | ||
| 399 | * a reusable state. Is this okay? | ||
| 400 | */ | ||
| 401 | clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "exception: ", e); | ||
| 402 | free(call, false); | ||
| 403 | throw e; | ||
| 404 | |||
| 405 | } catch (Exception e) { | ||
| 406 | /* | ||
| 407 | * Assume that these other exceptions are user exceptions | ||
| 408 | * and leave the connection in a reusable state. | ||
| 409 | */ | ||
| 410 | clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "exception: ", e); | ||
| 411 | free(call, true); | ||
| 412 | /* reraise user (and unknown) exceptions. */ | ||
| 413 | throw e; | ||
| 414 | } | ||
| 415 | |||
| 416 | /* | ||
| 417 | * Don't free the connection if an exception did not | ||
| 418 | * occur because the stub needs to unmarshal the | ||
| 419 | * return value. The connection will be freed | ||
| 420 | * by a call to the "done" method. | ||
| 421 | */ | ||
| 422 | } | ||
| 423 | |||
| 424 | /** | ||
| 425 | * Private method to free a connection. | ||
| 426 | */ | ||
| 427 | private void free(RemoteCall call, boolean reuse) throws RemoteException { | ||
| 428 | Connection conn = ((StreamRemoteCall)call).getConnection(); | ||
| 429 | ref.getChannel().free(conn, reuse); | ||
| 430 | } | ||
| 431 | |||
| 432 | /** | ||
| 433 | * Done should only be called if the invoke returns successfully | ||
| 434 | * (non-exceptionally) to the stub. It allows the remote reference to | ||
| 435 | * clean up (or reuse) the connection. | ||
| 436 | */ | ||
| 437 | public void done(RemoteCall call) throws RemoteException { | ||
| 438 | |||
| 439 | /* Done only uses the connection inside the call to obtain the | ||
| 440 | * channel the connection uses. Once all information is read | ||
| 441 | * from the connection, the connection may be freed. | ||
| 442 | */ | ||
| 443 | clientRefLog.log(Log.BRIEF, "free connection (reuse = true)"); | ||
| 444 | |||
| 445 | /* Free the call connection early. */ | ||
| 446 | free(call, true); | ||
| 447 | |||
| 448 | try { | ||
| 449 | call.done(); | ||
| 450 | } catch (IOException e) { | ||
| 451 | /* WARNING: If the conn has been reused early, then it is | ||
| 452 | * too late to recover from thrown IOExceptions caught | ||
| 453 | * here. This code is relying on StreamRemoteCall.done() | ||
| 454 | * not actually throwing IOExceptions. | ||
| 455 | */ | ||
| 456 | } | ||
| 457 | } | ||
| 458 | |||
| 459 | /** | ||
| 460 | * Log the details of an outgoing call. The method parameter is either of | ||
| 461 | * type java.lang.reflect.Method or java.rmi.server.Operation. | ||
| 462 | */ | ||
| 463 | void logClientCall(Object obj, Object method) { | ||
| 464 | clientCallLog.log(Log.VERBOSE, "outbound call: " + | ||
| 465 | ref + " : " + obj.getClass().getName() + | ||
| 466 | ref.getObjID().toString() + ": " + method); | ||
| 467 | } | ||
| 468 | |||
| 469 | /** | ||
| 470 | * Returns the class of the ref type to be serialized | ||
| 471 | */ | ||
| 472 | public String getRefClass(ObjectOutput out) { | ||
| 473 | return "UnicastRef"; | ||
| 474 | } | ||
| 475 | |||
| 476 | /** | ||
| 477 | * Write out external representation for remote ref. | ||
| 478 | */ | ||
| 479 | public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { | ||
| 480 | ref.write(out, false); | ||
| 481 | } | ||
| 482 | |||
| 483 | /** | ||
| 484 | * Read in external representation for remote ref. | ||
| 485 | * @exception ClassNotFoundException If the class for an object | ||
| 486 | * being restored cannot be found. | ||
| 487 | */ | ||
| 488 | public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) | ||
| 489 | throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException | ||
| 490 | { | ||
| 491 | ref = LiveRef.read(in, false); | ||
| 492 | } | ||
| 493 | |||
| 494 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------; | ||
| 495 | /** | ||
| 496 | * Method from object, forward from RemoteObject | ||
| 497 | */ | ||
| 498 | public String remoteToString() { | ||
| 499 | return Util.getUnqualifiedName(getClass()) + " [liveRef: " + ref + "]"; | ||
| 500 | } | ||
| 501 | |||
| 502 | /** | ||
| 503 | * default implementation of hashCode for remote objects | ||
| 504 | */ | ||
| 505 | public int remoteHashCode() { | ||
| 506 | return ref.hashCode(); | ||
| 507 | } | ||
| 508 | |||
| 509 | /** default implementation of equals for remote objects | ||
| 510 | */ | ||
| 511 | public boolean remoteEquals(RemoteRef sub) { | ||
| 512 | if (sub instanceof UnicastRef) | ||
| 513 | return ref.remoteEquals(((UnicastRef)sub).ref); | ||
| 514 | return false; | ||
| 515 | } | ||
| 516 | } | ||