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| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 1997, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | ||
| 4 | * | ||
| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | ||
| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | ||
| 8 | * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | ||
| 9 | * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | ||
| 10 | * | ||
| 11 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
| 12 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
| 13 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | ||
| 14 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | ||
| 15 | * accompanied this code). | ||
| 16 | * | ||
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | ||
| 18 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | ||
| 19 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | ||
| 20 | * | ||
| 21 | * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | ||
| 22 | * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | ||
| 23 | * questions. | ||
| 24 | */ | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | package sun.security.provider; | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | import java.math.BigInteger; | ||
| 29 | import java.security.AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi; | ||
| 30 | import java.security.AlgorithmParameters; | ||
| 31 | import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException; | ||
| 32 | import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; | ||
| 33 | import java.security.NoSuchProviderException; | ||
| 34 | import java.security.InvalidParameterException; | ||
| 35 | import java.security.SecureRandom; | ||
| 36 | import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec; | ||
| 37 | import java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; | ||
| 38 | import java.security.spec.DSAParameterSpec; | ||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** | ||
| 41 | * This class generates parameters for the DSA algorithm. It uses a default | ||
| 42 | * prime modulus size of 1024 bits, which can be overwritten during | ||
| 43 | * initialization. | ||
| 44 | * | ||
| 45 | * @author Jan Luehe | ||
| 46 | * | ||
| 47 | * | ||
| 48 | * @see java.security.AlgorithmParameters | ||
| 49 | * @see java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec | ||
| 50 | * @see DSAParameters | ||
| 51 | * | ||
| 52 | * @since 1.2 | ||
| 53 | */ | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | public class DSAParameterGenerator extends AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi { | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | // the modulus length | ||
| 58 | private int modLen = 1024; // default | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | // the source of randomness | ||
| 61 | private SecureRandom random; | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | // useful constants | ||
| 64 | private static final BigInteger ZERO = BigInteger.valueOf(0); | ||
| 65 | private static final BigInteger ONE = BigInteger.valueOf(1); | ||
| 66 | private static final BigInteger TWO = BigInteger.valueOf(2); | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | // Make a SHA-1 hash function | ||
| 69 | private SHA sha; | ||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | public DSAParameterGenerator() { | ||
| 72 | this.sha = new SHA(); | ||
| 73 | } | ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** | ||
| 76 | * Initializes this parameter generator for a certain strength | ||
| 77 | * and source of randomness. | ||
| 78 | * | ||
| 79 | * @param strength the strength (size of prime) in bits | ||
| 80 | * @param random the source of randomness | ||
| 81 | */ | ||
| 82 | protected void engineInit(int strength, SecureRandom random) { | ||
| 83 | /* | ||
| 84 | * Bruce Schneier, "Applied Cryptography", 2nd Edition, | ||
| 85 | * Description of DSA: | ||
| 86 | * [...] The algorithm uses the following parameter: | ||
| 87 | * p=a prime number L bits long, when L ranges from 512 to 1024 and is | ||
| 88 | * a multiple of 64. [...] | ||
| 89 | */ | ||
| 90 | if ((strength < 512) || (strength > 1024) || (strength % 64 != 0)) { | ||
| 91 | throw new InvalidParameterException | ||
| 92 | ("Prime size must range from 512 to 1024 " | ||
| 93 | + "and be a multiple of 64"); | ||
| 94 | } | ||
| 95 | this.modLen = strength; | ||
| 96 | this.random = random; | ||
| 97 | } | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** | ||
| 100 | * Initializes this parameter generator with a set of | ||
| 101 | * algorithm-specific parameter generation values. | ||
| 102 | * | ||
| 103 | * @param params the set of algorithm-specific parameter generation values | ||
| 104 | * @param random the source of randomness | ||
| 105 | * | ||
| 106 | * @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given parameter | ||
| 107 | * generation values are inappropriate for this parameter generator | ||
| 108 | */ | ||
| 109 | protected void engineInit(AlgorithmParameterSpec genParamSpec, | ||
| 110 | SecureRandom random) | ||
| 111 | throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { | ||
| 112 | throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException("Invalid parameter"); | ||
| 113 | } | ||
| 114 | |||
| 115 | /** | ||
| 116 | * Generates the parameters. | ||
| 117 | * | ||
| 118 | * @return the new AlgorithmParameters object | ||
| 119 | */ | ||
| 120 | protected AlgorithmParameters engineGenerateParameters() { | ||
| 121 | AlgorithmParameters algParams = null; | ||
| 122 | try { | ||
| 123 | if (this.random == null) { | ||
| 124 | this.random = new SecureRandom(); | ||
| 125 | } | ||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | BigInteger[] pAndQ = generatePandQ(this.random, this.modLen); | ||
| 128 | BigInteger paramP = pAndQ[0]; | ||
| 129 | BigInteger paramQ = pAndQ[1]; | ||
| 130 | BigInteger paramG = generateG(paramP, paramQ); | ||
| 131 | |||
| 132 | DSAParameterSpec dsaParamSpec = new DSAParameterSpec(paramP, | ||
| 133 | paramQ, | ||
| 134 | paramG); | ||
| 135 | algParams = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("DSA", "SUN"); | ||
| 136 | algParams.init(dsaParamSpec); | ||
| 137 | } catch (InvalidParameterSpecException e) { | ||
| 138 | // this should never happen | ||
| 139 | throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); | ||
| 140 | } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { | ||
| 141 | // this should never happen, because we provide it | ||
| 142 | throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); | ||
| 143 | } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) { | ||
| 144 | // this should never happen, because we provide it | ||
| 145 | throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); | ||
| 146 | } | ||
| 147 | |||
| 148 | return algParams; | ||
| 149 | } | ||
| 150 | |||
| 151 | /* | ||
| 152 | * Generates the prime and subprime parameters for DSA, | ||
| 153 | * using the provided source of randomness. | ||
| 154 | * This method will generate new seeds until a suitable | ||
| 155 | * seed has been found. | ||
| 156 | * | ||
| 157 | * @param random the source of randomness to generate the | ||
| 158 | * seed | ||
| 159 | * @param L the size of <code>p</code>, in bits. | ||
| 160 | * | ||
| 161 | * @return an array of BigInteger, with <code>p</code> at index 0 and | ||
| 162 | * <code>q</code> at index 1. | ||
| 163 | */ | ||
| 164 | BigInteger[] generatePandQ(SecureRandom random, int L) { | ||
| 165 | BigInteger[] result = null; | ||
| 166 | byte[] seed = new byte[20]; | ||
| 167 | |||
| 168 | while(result == null) { | ||
| 169 | for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { | ||
| 170 | seed[i] = (byte)random.nextInt(); | ||
| 171 | } | ||
| 172 | result = generatePandQ(seed, L); | ||
| 173 | } | ||
| 174 | return result; | ||
| 175 | } | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | /* | ||
| 178 | * Generates the prime and subprime parameters for DSA. | ||
| 179 | * | ||
| 180 | * <p>The seed parameter corresponds to the <code>SEED</code> parameter | ||
| 181 | * referenced in the FIPS specification of the DSA algorithm, | ||
| 182 | * and L is the size of <code>p</code>, in bits. | ||
| 183 | * | ||
| 184 | * @param seed the seed to generate the parameters | ||
| 185 | * @param L the size of <code>p</code>, in bits. | ||
| 186 | * | ||
| 187 | * @return an array of BigInteger, with <code>p</code> at index 0, | ||
| 188 | * <code>q</code> at index 1, the seed at index 2, and the counter value | ||
| 189 | * at index 3, or null if the seed does not yield suitable numbers. | ||
| 190 | */ | ||
| 191 | BigInteger[] generatePandQ(byte[] seed, int L) { | ||
| 192 | |||
| 193 | /* Useful variables */ | ||
| 194 | int g = seed.length * 8; | ||
| 195 | int n = (L - 1) / 160; | ||
| 196 | int b = (L - 1) % 160; | ||
| 197 | |||
| 198 | BigInteger SEED = new BigInteger(1, seed); | ||
| 199 | BigInteger TWOG = TWO.pow(2 * g); | ||
| 200 | |||
| 201 | /* Step 2 (Step 1 is getting seed). */ | ||
| 202 | byte[] U1 = SHA(seed); | ||
| 203 | byte[] U2 = SHA(toByteArray((SEED.add(ONE)).mod(TWOG))); | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | xor(U1, U2); | ||
| 206 | byte[] U = U1; | ||
| 207 | |||
| 208 | /* Step 3: For q by setting the msb and lsb to 1 */ | ||
| 209 | U[0] |= 0x80; | ||
| 210 | U[19] |= 1; | ||
| 211 | BigInteger q = new BigInteger(1, U); | ||
| 212 | |||
| 213 | /* Step 5 */ | ||
| 214 | if (!q.isProbablePrime(80)) { | ||
| 215 | return null; | ||
| 216 | |||
| 217 | } else { | ||
| 218 | BigInteger V[] = new BigInteger[n + 1]; | ||
| 219 | BigInteger offset = TWO; | ||
| 220 | |||
| 221 | /* Step 6 */ | ||
| 222 | for (int counter = 0; counter < 4096; counter++) { | ||
| 223 | |||
| 224 | /* Step 7 */ | ||
| 225 | for (int k = 0; k <= n; k++) { | ||
| 226 | BigInteger K = BigInteger.valueOf(k); | ||
| 227 | BigInteger tmp = (SEED.add(offset).add(K)).mod(TWOG); | ||
| 228 | V[k] = new BigInteger(1, SHA(toByteArray(tmp))); | ||
| 229 | } | ||
| 230 | |||
| 231 | /* Step 8 */ | ||
| 232 | BigInteger W = V[0]; | ||
| 233 | for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { | ||
| 234 | W = W.add(V[i].multiply(TWO.pow(i * 160))); | ||
| 235 | } | ||
| 236 | W = W.add((V[n].mod(TWO.pow(b))).multiply(TWO.pow(n * 160))); | ||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | BigInteger TWOLm1 = TWO.pow(L - 1); | ||
| 239 | BigInteger X = W.add(TWOLm1); | ||
| 240 | |||
| 241 | /* Step 9 */ | ||
| 242 | BigInteger c = X.mod(q.multiply(TWO)); | ||
| 243 | BigInteger p = X.subtract(c.subtract(ONE)); | ||
| 244 | |||
| 245 | /* Step 10 - 13 */ | ||
| 246 | if (p.compareTo(TWOLm1) > -1 && p.isProbablePrime(80)) { | ||
| 247 | BigInteger[] result = {p, q, SEED, | ||
| 248 | BigInteger.valueOf(counter)}; | ||
| 249 | return result; | ||
| 250 | } | ||
| 251 | offset = offset.add(BigInteger.valueOf(n)).add(ONE); | ||
| 252 | } | ||
| 253 | return null; | ||
| 254 | } | ||
| 255 | } | ||
| 256 | |||
| 257 | /* | ||
| 258 | * Generates the <code>g</code> parameter for DSA. | ||
| 259 | * | ||
| 260 | * @param p the prime, <code>p</code>. | ||
| 261 | * @param q the subprime, <code>q</code>. | ||
| 262 | * | ||
| 263 | * @param the <code>g</code> | ||
| 264 | */ | ||
| 265 | BigInteger generateG(BigInteger p, BigInteger q) { | ||
| 266 | BigInteger h = ONE; | ||
| 267 | BigInteger pMinusOneOverQ = (p.subtract(ONE)).divide(q); | ||
| 268 | BigInteger g = ONE; | ||
| 269 | while (g.compareTo(TWO) < 0) { | ||
| 270 | g = h.modPow(pMinusOneOverQ, p); | ||
| 271 | h = h.add(ONE); | ||
| 272 | } | ||
| 273 | return g; | ||
| 274 | } | ||
| 275 | |||
| 276 | /* | ||
| 277 | * Returns the SHA-1 digest of some data | ||
| 278 | */ | ||
| 279 | private byte[] SHA(byte[] array) { | ||
| 280 | sha.engineReset(); | ||
| 281 | sha.engineUpdate(array, 0, array.length); | ||
| 282 | return sha.engineDigest(); | ||
| 283 | } | ||
| 284 | |||
| 285 | /* | ||
| 286 | * Converts the result of a BigInteger.toByteArray call to an exact | ||
| 287 | * signed magnitude representation for any positive number. | ||
| 288 | */ | ||
| 289 | private byte[] toByteArray(BigInteger bigInt) { | ||
| 290 | byte[] result = bigInt.toByteArray(); | ||
| 291 | if (result[0] == 0) { | ||
| 292 | byte[] tmp = new byte[result.length - 1]; | ||
| 293 | System.arraycopy(result, 1, tmp, 0, tmp.length); | ||
| 294 | result = tmp; | ||
| 295 | } | ||
| 296 | return result; | ||
| 297 | } | ||
| 298 | |||
| 299 | /* | ||
| 300 | * XORs U2 into U1 | ||
| 301 | */ | ||
| 302 | private void xor(byte[] U1, byte[] U2) { | ||
| 303 | for (int i = 0; i < U1.length; i++) { | ||
| 304 | U1[i] ^= U2[i]; | ||
| 305 | } | ||
| 306 | } | ||
| 307 | } | ||