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| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | ||
| 4 | * | ||
| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | ||
| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | ||
| 8 | * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | ||
| 9 | * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | ||
| 10 | * | ||
| 11 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
| 12 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
| 13 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | ||
| 14 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | ||
| 15 | * accompanied this code). | ||
| 16 | * | ||
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | ||
| 18 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | ||
| 19 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | ||
| 20 | * | ||
| 21 | * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | ||
| 22 | * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | ||
| 23 | * questions. | ||
| 24 | */ | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | package sun.security.provider.certpath; | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | import java.io.IOException; | ||
| 29 | import java.security.AccessController; | ||
| 30 | import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException; | ||
| 31 | import java.security.cert.CertPath; | ||
| 32 | import java.security.cert.CertPathParameters; | ||
| 33 | import java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException; | ||
| 34 | import java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorSpi; | ||
| 35 | import java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorResult; | ||
| 36 | import java.security.cert.PKIXCertPathChecker; | ||
| 37 | import java.security.cert.PKIXCertPathValidatorResult; | ||
| 38 | import java.security.cert.PKIXParameters; | ||
| 39 | import java.security.cert.PKIXReason; | ||
| 40 | import java.security.cert.PolicyNode; | ||
| 41 | import java.security.cert.TrustAnchor; | ||
| 42 | import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; | ||
| 43 | import java.security.cert.X509CertSelector; | ||
| 44 | import java.util.Collections; | ||
| 45 | import java.util.List; | ||
| 46 | import java.util.ArrayList; | ||
| 47 | import java.util.Date; | ||
| 48 | import java.util.Set; | ||
| 49 | import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal; | ||
| 50 | import sun.security.action.GetBooleanSecurityPropertyAction; | ||
| 51 | import sun.security.util.Debug; | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | import sun.security.x509.X509CertImpl; | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | /** | ||
| 57 | * This class implements the PKIX validation algorithm for certification | ||
| 58 | * paths consisting exclusively of <code>X509Certificates</code>. It uses | ||
| 59 | * the specified input parameter set (which must be a | ||
| 60 | * <code>PKIXParameters</code> object) and signature provider (if any). | ||
| 61 | * | ||
| 62 | * @since 1.4 | ||
| 63 | * @author Yassir Elley | ||
| 64 | */ | ||
| 65 | public class PKIXCertPathValidator extends CertPathValidatorSpi { | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | private static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("certpath"); | ||
| 68 | private Date testDate; | ||
| 69 | private List<PKIXCertPathChecker> userCheckers; | ||
| 70 | private String sigProvider; | ||
| 71 | private BasicChecker basicChecker; | ||
| 72 | private boolean ocspEnabled = false; | ||
| 73 | private boolean onlyEECert = false; | ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** | ||
| 76 | * Default constructor. | ||
| 77 | */ | ||
| 78 | public PKIXCertPathValidator() {} | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** | ||
| 81 | * Validates a certification path consisting exclusively of | ||
| 82 | * <code>X509Certificate</code>s using the PKIX validation algorithm, | ||
| 83 | * which uses the specified input parameter set. | ||
| 84 | * The input parameter set must be a <code>PKIXParameters</code> object. | ||
| 85 | * | ||
| 86 | * @param cp the X509 certification path | ||
| 87 | * @param param the input PKIX parameter set | ||
| 88 | * @return the result | ||
| 89 | * @exception CertPathValidatorException Exception thrown if cert path | ||
| 90 | * does not validate. | ||
| 91 | * @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the specified | ||
| 92 | * parameters are inappropriate for this certification path validator | ||
| 93 | */ | ||
| 94 | public CertPathValidatorResult engineValidate(CertPath cp, | ||
| 95 | CertPathParameters param) | ||
| 96 | throws CertPathValidatorException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException | ||
| 97 | { | ||
| 98 | if (debug != null) | ||
| 99 | debug.println("PKIXCertPathValidator.engineValidate()..."); | ||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | if (!(param instanceof PKIXParameters)) { | ||
| 102 | throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException("inappropriate " | ||
| 103 | + "parameters, must be an instance of PKIXParameters"); | ||
| 104 | } | ||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | if (!cp.getType().equals("X.509") && !cp.getType().equals("X509")) { | ||
| 107 | throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException("inappropriate " | ||
| 108 | + "certification path type specified, must be X.509 or X509"); | ||
| 109 | } | ||
| 110 | |||
| 111 | PKIXParameters pkixParam = (PKIXParameters) param; | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | // Make sure that none of the trust anchors include name constraints | ||
| 114 | // (not supported). | ||
| 115 | Set<TrustAnchor> anchors = pkixParam.getTrustAnchors(); | ||
| 116 | for (TrustAnchor anchor : anchors) { | ||
| 117 | if (anchor.getNameConstraints() != null) { | ||
| 118 | throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException | ||
| 119 | ("name constraints in trust anchor not supported"); | ||
| 120 | } | ||
| 121 | } | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | // the certpath which has been passed in (cp) | ||
| 124 | // has the target cert as the first certificate - we | ||
| 125 | // need to keep this cp so we can return it | ||
| 126 | // in case of an exception and for policy qualifier | ||
| 127 | // processing - however, for certpath validation, | ||
| 128 | // we need to create a reversed path, where we reverse the | ||
| 129 | // ordering so that the target cert is the last certificate | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | // Must copy elements of certList into a new modifiable List before | ||
| 132 | // calling Collections.reverse(). | ||
| 133 | ArrayList<X509Certificate> certList = new ArrayList<X509Certificate> | ||
| 134 | ((List<X509Certificate>)cp.getCertificates()); | ||
| 135 | if (debug != null) { | ||
| 136 | if (certList.isEmpty()) { | ||
| 137 | debug.println("PKIXCertPathValidator.engineValidate() " | ||
| 138 | + "certList is empty"); | ||
| 139 | } | ||
| 140 | debug.println("PKIXCertPathValidator.engineValidate() " | ||
| 141 | + "reversing certpath..."); | ||
| 142 | } | ||
| 143 | Collections.reverse(certList); | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | // now certList has the target cert as the last cert and we | ||
| 146 | // can proceed with normal validation | ||
| 147 | |||
| 148 | populateVariables(pkixParam); | ||
| 149 | |||
| 150 | // Retrieve the first certificate in the certpath | ||
| 151 | // (to be used later in pre-screening) | ||
| 152 | X509Certificate firstCert = null; | ||
| 153 | if (!certList.isEmpty()) { | ||
| 154 | firstCert = certList.get(0); | ||
| 155 | } | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | CertPathValidatorException lastException = null; | ||
| 158 | |||
| 159 | // We iterate through the set of trust anchors until we find | ||
| 160 | // one that works at which time we stop iterating | ||
| 161 | for (TrustAnchor anchor : anchors) { | ||
| 162 | X509Certificate trustedCert = anchor.getTrustedCert(); | ||
| 163 | if (trustedCert != null) { | ||
| 164 | if (debug != null) { | ||
| 165 | debug.println("PKIXCertPathValidator.engineValidate() " | ||
| 166 | + "anchor.getTrustedCert() != null"); | ||
| 167 | } | ||
| 168 | |||
| 169 | // if this trust anchor is not worth trying, | ||
| 170 | // we move on to the next one | ||
| 171 | if (!isWorthTrying(trustedCert, firstCert)) { | ||
| 172 | continue; | ||
| 173 | } | ||
| 174 | |||
| 175 | if (debug != null) { | ||
| 176 | debug.println("anchor.getTrustedCert()." | ||
| 177 | + "getSubjectX500Principal() = " | ||
| 178 | + trustedCert.getSubjectX500Principal()); | ||
| 179 | } | ||
| 180 | } else { | ||
| 181 | if (debug != null) { | ||
| 182 | debug.println("PKIXCertPathValidator.engineValidate(): " | ||
| 183 | + "anchor.getTrustedCert() == null"); | ||
| 184 | } | ||
| 185 | } | ||
| 186 | |||
| 187 | try { | ||
| 188 | PolicyNodeImpl rootNode = new PolicyNodeImpl(null, | ||
| 189 | PolicyChecker.ANY_POLICY, null, false, | ||
| 190 | Collections.singleton(PolicyChecker.ANY_POLICY), false); | ||
| 191 | PolicyNode policyTree = | ||
| 192 | doValidate(anchor, cp, certList, pkixParam, rootNode); | ||
| 193 | // if this anchor works, return success | ||
| 194 | return new PKIXCertPathValidatorResult(anchor, policyTree, | ||
| 195 | basicChecker.getPublicKey()); | ||
| 196 | } catch (CertPathValidatorException cpe) { | ||
| 197 | // remember this exception | ||
| 198 | lastException = cpe; | ||
| 199 | } | ||
| 200 | } | ||
| 201 | |||
| 202 | // could not find a trust anchor that verified | ||
| 203 | // (a) if we did a validation and it failed, use that exception | ||
| 204 | if (lastException != null) { | ||
| 205 | throw lastException; | ||
| 206 | } | ||
| 207 | // (b) otherwise, generate new exception | ||
| 208 | throw new CertPathValidatorException | ||
| 209 | ("Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors", | ||
| 210 | null, null, -1, PKIXReason.NO_TRUST_ANCHOR); | ||
| 211 | } | ||
| 212 | |||
| 213 | /** | ||
| 214 | * Internal method to do some simple checks to see if a given cert is | ||
| 215 | * worth trying to validate in the chain. | ||
| 216 | */ | ||
| 217 | private boolean isWorthTrying(X509Certificate trustedCert, | ||
| 218 | X509Certificate firstCert) { | ||
| 219 | |||
| 220 | boolean worthy = false; | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 | if (debug != null) { | ||
| 223 | debug.println("PKIXCertPathValidator.isWorthTrying() checking " | ||
| 224 | + "if this trusted cert is worth trying ..."); | ||
| 225 | } | ||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | if (firstCert == null) { | ||
| 228 | return true; | ||
| 229 | } | ||
| 230 | |||
| 231 | AdaptableX509CertSelector issuerSelector = | ||
| 232 | new AdaptableX509CertSelector(); | ||
| 233 | |||
| 234 | // check trusted certificate's subject | ||
| 235 | issuerSelector.setSubject(firstCert.getIssuerX500Principal()); | ||
| 236 | |||
| 237 | // check the validity period | ||
| 238 | issuerSelector.setValidityPeriod(firstCert.getNotBefore(), | ||
| 239 | firstCert.getNotAfter()); | ||
| 240 | |||
| 241 | /* | ||
| 242 | * Facilitate certification path construction with authority | ||
| 243 | * key identifier and subject key identifier. | ||
| 244 | */ | ||
| 245 | try { | ||
| 246 | X509CertImpl firstCertImpl = X509CertImpl.toImpl(firstCert); | ||
| 247 | issuerSelector.parseAuthorityKeyIdentifierExtension( | ||
| 248 | firstCertImpl.getAuthorityKeyIdentifierExtension()); | ||
| 249 | |||
| 250 | worthy = issuerSelector.match(trustedCert); | ||
| 251 | } catch (Exception e) { | ||
| 252 | // It is not worth trying. | ||
| 253 | } | ||
| 254 | |||
| 255 | if (debug != null) { | ||
| 256 | if (worthy) { | ||
| 257 | debug.println("YES - try this trustedCert"); | ||
| 258 | } else { | ||
| 259 | debug.println("NO - don't try this trustedCert"); | ||
| 260 | } | ||
| 261 | } | ||
| 262 | |||
| 263 | return worthy; | ||
| 264 | } | ||
| 265 | |||
| 266 | /** | ||
| 267 | * Internal method to setup the internal state | ||
| 268 | */ | ||
| 269 | private void populateVariables(PKIXParameters pkixParam) | ||
| 270 | { | ||
| 271 | // default value for testDate is current time | ||
| 272 | testDate = pkixParam.getDate(); | ||
| 273 | if (testDate == null) { | ||
| 274 | testDate = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()); | ||
| 275 | } | ||
| 276 | |||
| 277 | userCheckers = pkixParam.getCertPathCheckers(); | ||
| 278 | sigProvider = pkixParam.getSigProvider(); | ||
| 279 | |||
| 280 | if (pkixParam.isRevocationEnabled()) { | ||
| 281 | // Examine OCSP security property | ||
| 282 | ocspEnabled = AccessController.doPrivileged( | ||
| 283 | new GetBooleanSecurityPropertyAction | ||
| 284 | (OCSPChecker.OCSP_ENABLE_PROP)); | ||
| 285 | onlyEECert = AccessController.doPrivileged( | ||
| 286 | new GetBooleanSecurityPropertyAction | ||
| 287 | ("com.sun.security.onlyCheckRevocationOfEECert")); | ||
| 288 | } | ||
| 289 | } | ||
| 290 | |||
| 291 | /** | ||
| 292 | * Internal method to actually validate a constructed path. | ||
| 293 | * | ||
| 294 | * @return the valid policy tree | ||
| 295 | */ | ||
| 296 | private PolicyNode doValidate( | ||
| 297 | TrustAnchor anchor, CertPath cpOriginal, | ||
| 298 | ArrayList<X509Certificate> certList, PKIXParameters pkixParam, | ||
| 299 | PolicyNodeImpl rootNode) throws CertPathValidatorException | ||
| 300 | { | ||
| 301 | int certPathLen = certList.size(); | ||
| 302 | |||
| 303 | basicChecker = new BasicChecker(anchor, testDate, sigProvider, false); | ||
| 304 | AlgorithmChecker algorithmChecker = new AlgorithmChecker(anchor); | ||
| 305 | KeyChecker keyChecker = new KeyChecker(certPathLen, | ||
| 306 | pkixParam.getTargetCertConstraints()); | ||
| 307 | ConstraintsChecker constraintsChecker = | ||
| 308 | new ConstraintsChecker(certPathLen); | ||
| 309 | |||
| 310 | PolicyChecker policyChecker = | ||
| 311 | new PolicyChecker(pkixParam.getInitialPolicies(), certPathLen, | ||
| 312 | pkixParam.isExplicitPolicyRequired(), | ||
| 313 | pkixParam.isPolicyMappingInhibited(), | ||
| 314 | pkixParam.isAnyPolicyInhibited(), | ||
| 315 | pkixParam.getPolicyQualifiersRejected(), | ||
| 316 | rootNode); | ||
| 317 | |||
| 318 | ArrayList<PKIXCertPathChecker> certPathCheckers = | ||
| 319 | new ArrayList<PKIXCertPathChecker>(); | ||
| 320 | // add standard checkers that we will be using | ||
| 321 | certPathCheckers.add(algorithmChecker); | ||
| 322 | certPathCheckers.add(keyChecker); | ||
| 323 | certPathCheckers.add(constraintsChecker); | ||
| 324 | certPathCheckers.add(policyChecker); | ||
| 325 | certPathCheckers.add(basicChecker); | ||
| 326 | |||
| 327 | // only add a revocationChecker if revocation is enabled | ||
| 328 | if (pkixParam.isRevocationEnabled()) { | ||
| 329 | |||
| 330 | // Use OCSP if it has been enabled | ||
| 331 | if (ocspEnabled) { | ||
| 332 | OCSPChecker ocspChecker = | ||
| 333 | new OCSPChecker(cpOriginal, pkixParam, onlyEECert); | ||
| 334 | certPathCheckers.add(ocspChecker); | ||
| 335 | } | ||
| 336 | |||
| 337 | // Always use CRLs | ||
| 338 | CrlRevocationChecker revocationChecker = new | ||
| 339 | CrlRevocationChecker(anchor, pkixParam, certList, onlyEECert); | ||
| 340 | certPathCheckers.add(revocationChecker); | ||
| 341 | } | ||
| 342 | |||
| 343 | // add user-specified checkers | ||
| 344 | certPathCheckers.addAll(userCheckers); | ||
| 345 | |||
| 346 | PKIXMasterCertPathValidator masterValidator = | ||
| 347 | new PKIXMasterCertPathValidator(certPathCheckers); | ||
| 348 | |||
| 349 | masterValidator.validate(cpOriginal, certList); | ||
| 350 | |||
| 351 | return policyChecker.getPolicyTree(); | ||
| 352 | } | ||
| 353 | } | ||