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| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2002, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | ||
| 3 | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | ||
| 4 | * | ||
| 5 | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
| 6 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | ||
| 7 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | ||
| 8 | * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | ||
| 9 | * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | ||
| 10 | * | ||
| 11 | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
| 12 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
| 13 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | ||
| 14 | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | ||
| 15 | * accompanied this code). | ||
| 16 | * | ||
| 17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | ||
| 18 | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | ||
| 19 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | ||
| 20 | * | ||
| 21 | * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | ||
| 22 | * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | ||
| 23 | * questions. | ||
| 24 | */ | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | package sun.security.validator; | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | import java.util.*; | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | import java.security.cert.*; | ||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | import sun.security.x509.NetscapeCertTypeExtension; | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** | ||
| 35 | * Class to check if an end entity cert is suitable for use in some | ||
| 36 | * context.<p> | ||
| 37 | * | ||
| 38 | * This class is used internally by the validator. Currently, seven variants | ||
| 39 | * are supported defined as VAR_XXX constants in the Validator class: | ||
| 40 | * <ul> | ||
| 41 | * <li>Generic. No additional requirements, all certificates are ok. | ||
| 42 | * | ||
| 43 | * <li>TLS server. Requires that a String parameter is passed to | ||
| 44 | * validate that specifies the name of the TLS key exchange algorithm | ||
| 45 | * in use. See the JSSE X509TrustManager spec for details. | ||
| 46 | * | ||
| 47 | * <li>TLS client. | ||
| 48 | * | ||
| 49 | * <li>Code signing. | ||
| 50 | * | ||
| 51 | * <li>JCE code signing. Some early JCE code signing certs issued to | ||
| 52 | * providers had incorrect extensions. In this mode the checks | ||
| 53 | * are relaxed compared to standard code signing checks in order to | ||
| 54 | * allow these certificates to pass. | ||
| 55 | * | ||
| 56 | * <li>Plugin code signing. WebStart and Plugin require their own variant | ||
| 57 | * which is equivalent to VAR_CODE_SIGNING with additional checks for | ||
| 58 | * compatibility/special cases. See also PKIXValidator. | ||
| 59 | * | ||
| 60 | * <li>TSA Server (see RFC 3161, section 2.3). | ||
| 61 | * | ||
| 62 | * </ul> | ||
| 63 | * | ||
| 64 | * @author Andreas Sterbenz | ||
| 65 | */ | ||
| 66 | class EndEntityChecker { | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | // extended key usage OIDs for TLS server, TLS client, code signing | ||
| 69 | // and any usage | ||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | private final static String OID_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE = | ||
| 72 | SimpleValidator.OID_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE; | ||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | private final static String OID_EKU_TLS_SERVER = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"; | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | private final static String OID_EKU_TLS_CLIENT = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2"; | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | private final static String OID_EKU_CODE_SIGNING = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3"; | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | private final static String OID_EKU_TIME_STAMPING = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.8"; | ||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | private final static String OID_EKU_ANY_USAGE = "2.5.29.37.0"; | ||
| 83 | |||
| 84 | // the Netscape Server-Gated-Cryptography EKU extension OID | ||
| 85 | private final static String OID_EKU_NS_SGC = "2.16.840.1.113730.4.1"; | ||
| 86 | |||
| 87 | // the Microsoft Server-Gated-Cryptography EKU extension OID | ||
| 88 | private final static String OID_EKU_MS_SGC = "1.3.6.1.4.1.311.10.3.3"; | ||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | // the recognized extension OIDs | ||
| 91 | private final static String OID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME = "2.5.29.17"; | ||
| 92 | |||
| 93 | private final static String NSCT_SSL_CLIENT = | ||
| 94 | NetscapeCertTypeExtension.SSL_CLIENT; | ||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | private final static String NSCT_SSL_SERVER = | ||
| 97 | NetscapeCertTypeExtension.SSL_SERVER; | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | private final static String NSCT_CODE_SIGNING = | ||
| 100 | NetscapeCertTypeExtension.OBJECT_SIGNING; | ||
| 101 | |||
| 102 | // bit numbers in the key usage extension | ||
| 103 | private final static int KU_SIGNATURE = 0; | ||
| 104 | private final static int KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT = 2; | ||
| 105 | private final static int KU_KEY_AGREEMENT = 4; | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | // TLS key exchange algorithms requiring digitalSignature key usage | ||
| 108 | private final static Collection<String> KU_SERVER_SIGNATURE = | ||
| 109 | Arrays.asList("DHE_DSS", "DHE_RSA", "ECDHE_ECDSA", "ECDHE_RSA", | ||
| 110 | "RSA_EXPORT", "UNKNOWN"); | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | // TLS key exchange algorithms requiring keyEncipherment key usage | ||
| 113 | private final static Collection<String> KU_SERVER_ENCRYPTION = | ||
| 114 | Arrays.asList("RSA"); | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | // TLS key exchange algorithms requiring keyAgreement key usage | ||
| 117 | private final static Collection<String> KU_SERVER_KEY_AGREEMENT = | ||
| 118 | Arrays.asList("DH_DSS", "DH_RSA", "ECDH_ECDSA", "ECDH_RSA"); | ||
| 119 | |||
| 120 | // variant of this end entity cert checker | ||
| 121 | private final String variant; | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | // type of the validator this checker belongs to | ||
| 124 | private final String type; | ||
| 125 | |||
| 126 | private EndEntityChecker(String type, String variant) { | ||
| 127 | this.type = type; | ||
| 128 | this.variant = variant; | ||
| 129 | } | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | static EndEntityChecker getInstance(String type, String variant) { | ||
| 132 | return new EndEntityChecker(type, variant); | ||
| 133 | } | ||
| 134 | |||
| 135 | void check(X509Certificate cert, Object parameter) | ||
| 136 | throws CertificateException { | ||
| 137 | if (variant.equals(Validator.VAR_GENERIC)) { | ||
| 138 | // no checks | ||
| 139 | return; | ||
| 140 | } else if (variant.equals(Validator.VAR_TLS_SERVER)) { | ||
| 141 | checkTLSServer(cert, (String)parameter); | ||
| 142 | } else if (variant.equals(Validator.VAR_TLS_CLIENT)) { | ||
| 143 | checkTLSClient(cert); | ||
| 144 | } else if (variant.equals(Validator.VAR_CODE_SIGNING)) { | ||
| 145 | checkCodeSigning(cert); | ||
| 146 | } else if (variant.equals(Validator.VAR_JCE_SIGNING)) { | ||
| 147 | checkCodeSigning(cert); | ||
| 148 | } else if (variant.equals(Validator.VAR_PLUGIN_CODE_SIGNING)) { | ||
| 149 | checkCodeSigning(cert); | ||
| 150 | } else if (variant.equals(Validator.VAR_TSA_SERVER)) { | ||
| 151 | checkTSAServer(cert); | ||
| 152 | } else { | ||
| 153 | throw new CertificateException("Unknown variant: " + variant); | ||
| 154 | } | ||
| 155 | } | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | /** | ||
| 158 | * Utility method returning the Set of critical extensions for | ||
| 159 | * certificate cert (never null). | ||
| 160 | */ | ||
| 161 | private Set<String> getCriticalExtensions(X509Certificate cert) { | ||
| 162 | Set<String> exts = cert.getCriticalExtensionOIDs(); | ||
| 163 | if (exts == null) { | ||
| 164 | exts = Collections.emptySet(); | ||
| 165 | } | ||
| 166 | return exts; | ||
| 167 | } | ||
| 168 | |||
| 169 | /** | ||
| 170 | * Utility method checking if there are any unresolved critical extensions. | ||
| 171 | * @throws CertificateException if so. | ||
| 172 | */ | ||
| 173 | private void checkRemainingExtensions(Set<String> exts) | ||
| 174 | throws CertificateException { | ||
| 175 | // basic constraints irrelevant in EE certs | ||
| 176 | exts.remove(SimpleValidator.OID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS); | ||
| 177 | |||
| 178 | // If the subject field contains an empty sequence, the subjectAltName | ||
| 179 | // extension MUST be marked critical. | ||
| 180 | // We do not check the validity of the critical extension, just mark | ||
| 181 | // it recognizable here. | ||
| 182 | exts.remove(OID_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME); | ||
| 183 | |||
| 184 | if (!exts.isEmpty()) { | ||
| 185 | throw new CertificateException("Certificate contains unsupported " | ||
| 186 | + "critical extensions: " + exts); | ||
| 187 | } | ||
| 188 | } | ||
| 189 | |||
| 190 | /** | ||
| 191 | * Utility method checking if the extended key usage extension in | ||
| 192 | * certificate cert allows use for expectedEKU. | ||
| 193 | */ | ||
| 194 | private boolean checkEKU(X509Certificate cert, Set<String> exts, | ||
| 195 | String expectedEKU) throws CertificateException { | ||
| 196 | List<String> eku = cert.getExtendedKeyUsage(); | ||
| 197 | if (eku == null) { | ||
| 198 | return true; | ||
| 199 | } | ||
| 200 | return eku.contains(expectedEKU) || eku.contains(OID_EKU_ANY_USAGE); | ||
| 201 | } | ||
| 202 | |||
| 203 | /** | ||
| 204 | * Utility method checking if bit 'bit' is set in this certificates | ||
| 205 | * key usage extension. | ||
| 206 | * @throws CertificateException if not | ||
| 207 | */ | ||
| 208 | private boolean checkKeyUsage(X509Certificate cert, int bit) | ||
| 209 | throws CertificateException { | ||
| 210 | boolean[] keyUsage = cert.getKeyUsage(); | ||
| 211 | if (keyUsage == null) { | ||
| 212 | return true; | ||
| 213 | } | ||
| 214 | return (keyUsage.length > bit) && keyUsage[bit]; | ||
| 215 | } | ||
| 216 | |||
| 217 | /** | ||
| 218 | * Check whether this certificate can be used for TLS client | ||
| 219 | * authentication. | ||
| 220 | * @throws CertificateException if not. | ||
| 221 | */ | ||
| 222 | private void checkTLSClient(X509Certificate cert) | ||
| 223 | throws CertificateException { | ||
| 224 | Set<String> exts = getCriticalExtensions(cert); | ||
| 225 | |||
| 226 | if (checkKeyUsage(cert, KU_SIGNATURE) == false) { | ||
| 227 | throw new ValidatorException | ||
| 228 | ("KeyUsage does not allow digital signatures", | ||
| 229 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 230 | } | ||
| 231 | |||
| 232 | if (checkEKU(cert, exts, OID_EKU_TLS_CLIENT) == false) { | ||
| 233 | throw new ValidatorException("Extended key usage does not " | ||
| 234 | + "permit use for TLS client authentication", | ||
| 235 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 236 | } | ||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | if (!SimpleValidator.getNetscapeCertTypeBit(cert, NSCT_SSL_CLIENT)) { | ||
| 239 | throw new ValidatorException | ||
| 240 | ("Netscape cert type does not permit use for SSL client", | ||
| 241 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 242 | } | ||
| 243 | |||
| 244 | // remove extensions we checked | ||
| 245 | exts.remove(SimpleValidator.OID_KEY_USAGE); | ||
| 246 | exts.remove(SimpleValidator.OID_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE); | ||
| 247 | exts.remove(SimpleValidator.OID_NETSCAPE_CERT_TYPE); | ||
| 248 | |||
| 249 | checkRemainingExtensions(exts); | ||
| 250 | } | ||
| 251 | |||
| 252 | /** | ||
| 253 | * Check whether this certificate can be used for TLS server authentication | ||
| 254 | * using the specified authentication type parameter. See X509TrustManager | ||
| 255 | * specification for details. | ||
| 256 | * @throws CertificateException if not. | ||
| 257 | */ | ||
| 258 | private void checkTLSServer(X509Certificate cert, String parameter) | ||
| 259 | throws CertificateException { | ||
| 260 | Set<String> exts = getCriticalExtensions(cert); | ||
| 261 | |||
| 262 | if (KU_SERVER_ENCRYPTION.contains(parameter)) { | ||
| 263 | if (checkKeyUsage(cert, KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT) == false) { | ||
| 264 | throw new ValidatorException | ||
| 265 | ("KeyUsage does not allow key encipherment", | ||
| 266 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 267 | } | ||
| 268 | } else if (KU_SERVER_SIGNATURE.contains(parameter)) { | ||
| 269 | if (checkKeyUsage(cert, KU_SIGNATURE) == false) { | ||
| 270 | throw new ValidatorException | ||
| 271 | ("KeyUsage does not allow digital signatures", | ||
| 272 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 273 | } | ||
| 274 | } else if (KU_SERVER_KEY_AGREEMENT.contains(parameter)) { | ||
| 275 | if (checkKeyUsage(cert, KU_KEY_AGREEMENT) == false) { | ||
| 276 | throw new ValidatorException | ||
| 277 | ("KeyUsage does not allow key agreement", | ||
| 278 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 279 | } | ||
| 280 | } else { | ||
| 281 | throw new CertificateException("Unknown authType: " + parameter); | ||
| 282 | } | ||
| 283 | |||
| 284 | if (checkEKU(cert, exts, OID_EKU_TLS_SERVER) == false) { | ||
| 285 | // check for equivalent but now obsolete Server-Gated-Cryptography | ||
| 286 | // (aka Step-Up, 128 bit) EKU OIDs | ||
| 287 | if ((checkEKU(cert, exts, OID_EKU_MS_SGC) == false) && | ||
| 288 | (checkEKU(cert, exts, OID_EKU_NS_SGC) == false)) { | ||
| 289 | throw new ValidatorException | ||
| 290 | ("Extended key usage does not permit use for TLS " | ||
| 291 | + "server authentication", | ||
| 292 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 293 | } | ||
| 294 | } | ||
| 295 | |||
| 296 | if (!SimpleValidator.getNetscapeCertTypeBit(cert, NSCT_SSL_SERVER)) { | ||
| 297 | throw new ValidatorException | ||
| 298 | ("Netscape cert type does not permit use for SSL server", | ||
| 299 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 300 | } | ||
| 301 | |||
| 302 | // remove extensions we checked | ||
| 303 | exts.remove(SimpleValidator.OID_KEY_USAGE); | ||
| 304 | exts.remove(SimpleValidator.OID_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE); | ||
| 305 | exts.remove(SimpleValidator.OID_NETSCAPE_CERT_TYPE); | ||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | checkRemainingExtensions(exts); | ||
| 308 | } | ||
| 309 | |||
| 310 | /** | ||
| 311 | * Check whether this certificate can be used for code signing. | ||
| 312 | * @throws CertificateException if not. | ||
| 313 | */ | ||
| 314 | private void checkCodeSigning(X509Certificate cert) | ||
| 315 | throws CertificateException { | ||
| 316 | Set<String> exts = getCriticalExtensions(cert); | ||
| 317 | |||
| 318 | if (checkKeyUsage(cert, KU_SIGNATURE) == false) { | ||
| 319 | throw new ValidatorException | ||
| 320 | ("KeyUsage does not allow digital signatures", | ||
| 321 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 322 | } | ||
| 323 | |||
| 324 | if (checkEKU(cert, exts, OID_EKU_CODE_SIGNING) == false) { | ||
| 325 | throw new ValidatorException | ||
| 326 | ("Extended key usage does not permit use for code signing", | ||
| 327 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 328 | } | ||
| 329 | |||
| 330 | // do not check Netscape cert type for JCE code signing checks | ||
| 331 | // (some certs were issued with incorrect extensions) | ||
| 332 | if (variant.equals(Validator.VAR_JCE_SIGNING) == false) { | ||
| 333 | if (!SimpleValidator.getNetscapeCertTypeBit(cert, NSCT_CODE_SIGNING)) { | ||
| 334 | throw new ValidatorException | ||
| 335 | ("Netscape cert type does not permit use for code signing", | ||
| 336 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 337 | } | ||
| 338 | exts.remove(SimpleValidator.OID_NETSCAPE_CERT_TYPE); | ||
| 339 | } | ||
| 340 | |||
| 341 | // remove extensions we checked | ||
| 342 | exts.remove(SimpleValidator.OID_KEY_USAGE); | ||
| 343 | exts.remove(SimpleValidator.OID_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE); | ||
| 344 | |||
| 345 | checkRemainingExtensions(exts); | ||
| 346 | } | ||
| 347 | |||
| 348 | /** | ||
| 349 | * Check whether this certificate can be used by a time stamping authority | ||
| 350 | * server (see RFC 3161, section 2.3). | ||
| 351 | * @throws CertificateException if not. | ||
| 352 | */ | ||
| 353 | private void checkTSAServer(X509Certificate cert) | ||
| 354 | throws CertificateException { | ||
| 355 | Set<String> exts = getCriticalExtensions(cert); | ||
| 356 | |||
| 357 | if (checkKeyUsage(cert, KU_SIGNATURE) == false) { | ||
| 358 | throw new ValidatorException | ||
| 359 | ("KeyUsage does not allow digital signatures", | ||
| 360 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 361 | } | ||
| 362 | |||
| 363 | if (cert.getExtendedKeyUsage() == null) { | ||
| 364 | throw new ValidatorException | ||
| 365 | ("Certificate does not contain an extended key usage " + | ||
| 366 | "extension required for a TSA server", | ||
| 367 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 368 | } | ||
| 369 | |||
| 370 | if (checkEKU(cert, exts, OID_EKU_TIME_STAMPING) == false) { | ||
| 371 | throw new ValidatorException | ||
| 372 | ("Extended key usage does not permit use for TSA server", | ||
| 373 | ValidatorException.T_EE_EXTENSIONS, cert); | ||
| 374 | } | ||
| 375 | |||
| 376 | // remove extensions we checked | ||
| 377 | exts.remove(SimpleValidator.OID_KEY_USAGE); | ||
| 378 | exts.remove(SimpleValidator.OID_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE); | ||
| 379 | |||
| 380 | checkRemainingExtensions(exts); | ||
| 381 | } | ||
| 382 | } | ||