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My first initial commit with all of mine experimental changes.

Dmitry Kabak (userdima committed 13 years ago

Commit d37b88d1 parent 3f5b46618352 files · +2598093 −-8690Browse files

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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25/*
26 *******************************************************************************
27 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. and others, 1996-2009 - All Rights Reserved *
28 * *
29 * The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted *
30 * and owned by IBM, These materials are provided under terms of a License *
31 * Agreement between IBM and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple *
32 * US and International patents. This notice and attribution to IBM may not *
33 * to removed. *
34 *******************************************************************************
35 */
36
37package sun.text.normalizer;
38
39import java.text.ParsePosition;
40import java.util.Iterator;
41import java.util.TreeSet;
42
43/**
44 * A mutable set of Unicode characters and multicharacter strings. Objects of this class
45 * represent <em>character classes</em> used in regular expressions.
46 * A character specifies a subset of Unicode code points. Legal
47 * code points are U+0000 to U+10FFFF, inclusive.
48 *
49 * <p>The UnicodeSet class is not designed to be subclassed.
50 *
51 * <p><code>UnicodeSet</code> supports two APIs. The first is the
52 * <em>operand</em> API that allows the caller to modify the value of
53 * a <code>UnicodeSet</code> object. It conforms to Java 2's
54 * <code>java.util.Set</code> interface, although
55 * <code>UnicodeSet</code> does not actually implement that
56 * interface. All methods of <code>Set</code> are supported, with the
57 * modification that they take a character range or single character
58 * instead of an <code>Object</code>, and they take a
59 * <code>UnicodeSet</code> instead of a <code>Collection</code>. The
60 * operand API may be thought of in terms of boolean logic: a boolean
61 * OR is implemented by <code>add</code>, a boolean AND is implemented
62 * by <code>retain</code>, a boolean XOR is implemented by
63 * <code>complement</code> taking an argument, and a boolean NOT is
64 * implemented by <code>complement</code> with no argument. In terms
65 * of traditional set theory function names, <code>add</code> is a
66 * union, <code>retain</code> is an intersection, <code>remove</code>
67 * is an asymmetric difference, and <code>complement</code> with no
68 * argument is a set complement with respect to the superset range
69 * <code>MIN_VALUE-MAX_VALUE</code>
70 *
71 * <p>The second API is the
72 * <code>applyPattern()</code>/<code>toPattern()</code> API from the
73 * <code>java.text.Format</code>-derived classes. Unlike the
74 * methods that add characters, add categories, and control the logic
75 * of the set, the method <code>applyPattern()</code> sets all
76 * attributes of a <code>UnicodeSet</code> at once, based on a
77 * string pattern.
78 *
79 * <p><b>Pattern syntax</b></p>
80 *
81 * Patterns are accepted by the constructors and the
82 * <code>applyPattern()</code> methods and returned by the
83 * <code>toPattern()</code> method. These patterns follow a syntax
84 * similar to that employed by version 8 regular expression character
85 * classes. Here are some simple examples:
86 *
87 * <blockquote>
88 * <table>
89 * <tr align="top">
90 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="left"><code>[]</code></td>
91 * <td valign="top">No characters</td>
92 * </tr><tr align="top">
93 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="left"><code>[a]</code></td>
94 * <td valign="top">The character 'a'</td>
95 * </tr><tr align="top">
96 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="left"><code>[ae]</code></td>
97 * <td valign="top">The characters 'a' and 'e'</td>
98 * </tr>
99 * <tr>
100 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="left"><code>[a-e]</code></td>
101 * <td valign="top">The characters 'a' through 'e' inclusive, in Unicode code
102 * point order</td>
103 * </tr>
104 * <tr>
105 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="left"><code>[\\u4E01]</code></td>
106 * <td valign="top">The character U+4E01</td>
107 * </tr>
108 * <tr>
109 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="left"><code>[a{ab}{ac}]</code></td>
110 * <td valign="top">The character 'a' and the multicharacter strings &quot;ab&quot; and
111 * &quot;ac&quot;</td>
112 * </tr>
113 * <tr>
114 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="left"><code>[\p{Lu}]</code></td>
115 * <td valign="top">All characters in the general category Uppercase Letter</td>
116 * </tr>
117 * </table>
118 * </blockquote>
119 *
120 * Any character may be preceded by a backslash in order to remove any special
121 * meaning. White space characters, as defined by UCharacterProperty.isRuleWhiteSpace(), are
122 * ignored, unless they are escaped.
123 *
124 * <p>Property patterns specify a set of characters having a certain
125 * property as defined by the Unicode standard. Both the POSIX-like
126 * "[:Lu:]" and the Perl-like syntax "\p{Lu}" are recognized. For a
127 * complete list of supported property patterns, see the User's Guide
128 * for UnicodeSet at
129 * <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/unicodeSet.html">
130 * http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/unicodeSet.html</a>.
131 * Actual determination of property data is defined by the underlying
132 * Unicode database as implemented by UCharacter.
133 *
134 * <p>Patterns specify individual characters, ranges of characters, and
135 * Unicode property sets. When elements are concatenated, they
136 * specify their union. To complement a set, place a '^' immediately
137 * after the opening '['. Property patterns are inverted by modifying
138 * their delimiters; "[:^foo]" and "\P{foo}". In any other location,
139 * '^' has no special meaning.
140 *
141 * <p>Ranges are indicated by placing two a '-' between two
142 * characters, as in "a-z". This specifies the range of all
143 * characters from the left to the right, in Unicode order. If the
144 * left character is greater than or equal to the
145 * right character it is a syntax error. If a '-' occurs as the first
146 * character after the opening '[' or '[^', or if it occurs as the
147 * last character before the closing ']', then it is taken as a
148 * literal. Thus "[a\\-b]", "[-ab]", and "[ab-]" all indicate the same
149 * set of three characters, 'a', 'b', and '-'.
150 *
151 * <p>Sets may be intersected using the '&' operator or the asymmetric
152 * set difference may be taken using the '-' operator, for example,
153 * "[[:L:]&[\\u0000-\\u0FFF]]" indicates the set of all Unicode letters
154 * with values less than 4096. Operators ('&' and '|') have equal
155 * precedence and bind left-to-right. Thus
156 * "[[:L:]-[a-z]-[\\u0100-\\u01FF]]" is equivalent to
157 * "[[[:L:]-[a-z]]-[\\u0100-\\u01FF]]". This only really matters for
158 * difference; intersection is commutative.
159 *
160 * <table>
161 * <tr valign=top><td nowrap><code>[a]</code><td>The set containing 'a'
162 * <tr valign=top><td nowrap><code>[a-z]</code><td>The set containing 'a'
163 * through 'z' and all letters in between, in Unicode order
164 * <tr valign=top><td nowrap><code>[^a-z]</code><td>The set containing
165 * all characters but 'a' through 'z',
166 * that is, U+0000 through 'a'-1 and 'z'+1 through U+10FFFF
167 * <tr valign=top><td nowrap><code>[[<em>pat1</em>][<em>pat2</em>]]</code>
168 * <td>The union of sets specified by <em>pat1</em> and <em>pat2</em>
169 * <tr valign=top><td nowrap><code>[[<em>pat1</em>]&[<em>pat2</em>]]</code>
170 * <td>The intersection of sets specified by <em>pat1</em> and <em>pat2</em>
171 * <tr valign=top><td nowrap><code>[[<em>pat1</em>]-[<em>pat2</em>]]</code>
172 * <td>The asymmetric difference of sets specified by <em>pat1</em> and
173 * <em>pat2</em>
174 * <tr valign=top><td nowrap><code>[:Lu:] or \p{Lu}</code>
175 * <td>The set of characters having the specified
176 * Unicode property; in
177 * this case, Unicode uppercase letters
178 * <tr valign=top><td nowrap><code>[:^Lu:] or \P{Lu}</code>
179 * <td>The set of characters <em>not</em> having the given
180 * Unicode property
181 * </table>
182 *
183 * <p><b>Warning</b>: you cannot add an empty string ("") to a UnicodeSet.</p>
184 *
185 * <p><b>Formal syntax</b></p>
186 *
187 * <blockquote>
188 * <table>
189 * <tr align="top">
190 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="right"><code>pattern :=&nbsp; </code></td>
191 * <td valign="top"><code>('[' '^'? item* ']') |
192 * property</code></td>
193 * </tr>
194 * <tr align="top">
195 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="right"><code>item :=&nbsp; </code></td>
196 * <td valign="top"><code>char | (char '-' char) | pattern-expr<br>
197 * </code></td>
198 * </tr>
199 * <tr align="top">
200 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="right"><code>pattern-expr :=&nbsp; </code></td>
201 * <td valign="top"><code>pattern | pattern-expr pattern |
202 * pattern-expr op pattern<br>
203 * </code></td>
204 * </tr>
205 * <tr align="top">
206 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="right"><code>op :=&nbsp; </code></td>
207 * <td valign="top"><code>'&amp;' | '-'<br>
208 * </code></td>
209 * </tr>
210 * <tr align="top">
211 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="right"><code>special :=&nbsp; </code></td>
212 * <td valign="top"><code>'[' | ']' | '-'<br>
213 * </code></td>
214 * </tr>
215 * <tr align="top">
216 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="right"><code>char :=&nbsp; </code></td>
217 * <td valign="top"><em>any character that is not</em><code> special<br>
218 * | ('\\' </code><em>any character</em><code>)<br>
219 * | ('&#92;u' hex hex hex hex)<br>
220 * </code></td>
221 * </tr>
222 * <tr align="top">
223 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="right"><code>hex :=&nbsp; </code></td>
224 * <td valign="top"><em>any character for which
225 * </em><code>Character.digit(c, 16)</code><em>
226 * returns a non-negative result</em></td>
227 * </tr>
228 * <tr>
229 * <td nowrap valign="top" align="right"><code>property :=&nbsp; </code></td>
230 * <td valign="top"><em>a Unicode property set pattern</td>
231 * </tr>
232 * </table>
233 * <br>
234 * <table border="1">
235 * <tr>
236 * <td>Legend: <table>
237 * <tr>
238 * <td nowrap valign="top"><code>a := b</code></td>
239 * <td width="20" valign="top">&nbsp; </td>
240 * <td valign="top"><code>a</code> may be replaced by <code>b</code> </td>
241 * </tr>
242 * <tr>
243 * <td nowrap valign="top"><code>a?</code></td>
244 * <td valign="top"></td>
245 * <td valign="top">zero or one instance of <code>a</code><br>
246 * </td>
247 * </tr>
248 * <tr>
249 * <td nowrap valign="top"><code>a*</code></td>
250 * <td valign="top"></td>
251 * <td valign="top">one or more instances of <code>a</code><br>
252 * </td>
253 * </tr>
254 * <tr>
255 * <td nowrap valign="top"><code>a | b</code></td>
256 * <td valign="top"></td>
257 * <td valign="top">either <code>a</code> or <code>b</code><br>
258 * </td>
259 * </tr>
260 * <tr>
261 * <td nowrap valign="top"><code>'a'</code></td>
262 * <td valign="top"></td>
263 * <td valign="top">the literal string between the quotes </td>
264 * </tr>
265 * </table>
266 * </td>
267 * </tr>
268 * </table>
269 * </blockquote>
270 * <p>To iterate over contents of UnicodeSet, use UnicodeSetIterator class.
271 *
272 * @author Alan Liu
273 * @stable ICU 2.0
274 * @see UnicodeSetIterator
275 */
276public class UnicodeSet implements UnicodeMatcher {
277
278 private static final int LOW = 0x000000; // LOW <= all valid values. ZERO for codepoints
279 private static final int HIGH = 0x110000; // HIGH > all valid values. 10000 for code units.
280 // 110000 for codepoints
281
282 /**
283 * Minimum value that can be stored in a UnicodeSet.
284 * @stable ICU 2.0
285 */
286 public static final int MIN_VALUE = LOW;
287
288 /**
289 * Maximum value that can be stored in a UnicodeSet.
290 * @stable ICU 2.0
291 */
292 public static final int MAX_VALUE = HIGH - 1;
293
294 private int len; // length used; list may be longer to minimize reallocs
295 private int[] list; // MUST be terminated with HIGH
296 private int[] rangeList; // internal buffer
297 private int[] buffer; // internal buffer
298
299 // NOTE: normally the field should be of type SortedSet; but that is missing a public clone!!
300 // is not private so that UnicodeSetIterator can get access
301 TreeSet strings = new TreeSet();
302
303 /**
304 * The pattern representation of this set. This may not be the
305 * most economical pattern. It is the pattern supplied to
306 * applyPattern(), with variables substituted and whitespace
307 * removed. For sets constructed without applyPattern(), or
308 * modified using the non-pattern API, this string will be null,
309 * indicating that toPattern() must generate a pattern
310 * representation from the inversion list.
311 */
312 private String pat = null;
313
314 private static final int START_EXTRA = 16; // initial storage. Must be >= 0
315 private static final int GROW_EXTRA = START_EXTRA; // extra amount for growth. Must be >= 0
316
317 /**
318 * A set of all characters _except_ the second through last characters of
319 * certain ranges. These ranges are ranges of characters whose
320 * properties are all exactly alike, e.g. CJK Ideographs from
321 * U+4E00 to U+9FA5.
322 */
323 private static UnicodeSet INCLUSIONS[] = null;
324
325 //----------------------------------------------------------------
326 // Public API
327 //----------------------------------------------------------------
328
329 /**
330 * Constructs an empty set.
331 * @stable ICU 2.0
332 */
333 public UnicodeSet() {
334 list = new int[1 + START_EXTRA];
335 list[len++] = HIGH;
336 }
337
338 /**
339 * Constructs a set containing the given range. If <code>end >
340 * start</code> then an empty set is created.
341 *
342 * @param start first character, inclusive, of range
343 * @param end last character, inclusive, of range
344 * @stable ICU 2.0
345 */
346 public UnicodeSet(int start, int end) {
347 this();
348 complement(start, end);
349 }
350
351 /**
352 * Constructs a set from the given pattern. See the class description
353 * for the syntax of the pattern language. Whitespace is ignored.
354 * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
355 * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains
356 * a syntax error.
357 * @stable ICU 2.0
358 */
359 public UnicodeSet(String pattern) {
360 this();
361 applyPattern(pattern, null, null, IGNORE_SPACE);
362 }
363
364 /**
365 * Make this object represent the same set as <code>other</code>.
366 * @param other a <code>UnicodeSet</code> whose value will be
367 * copied to this object
368 * @stable ICU 2.0
369 */
370 public UnicodeSet set(UnicodeSet other) {
371 list = (int[]) other.list.clone();
372 len = other.len;
373 pat = other.pat;
374 strings = (TreeSet)other.strings.clone();
375 return this;
376 }
377
378 /**
379 * Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given pattern.
380 * See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language.
381 * Whitespace is ignored.
382 * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set
383 * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern
384 * contains a syntax error.
385 * @stable ICU 2.0
386 */
387 public final UnicodeSet applyPattern(String pattern) {
388 return applyPattern(pattern, null, null, IGNORE_SPACE);
389 }
390
391 /**
392 * Append the <code>toPattern()</code> representation of a
393 * string to the given <code>StringBuffer</code>.
394 */
395 private static void _appendToPat(StringBuffer buf, String s, boolean escapeUnprintable) {
396 for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i += UTF16.getCharCount(i)) {
397 _appendToPat(buf, UTF16.charAt(s, i), escapeUnprintable);
398 }
399 }
400
401 /**
402 * Append the <code>toPattern()</code> representation of a
403 * character to the given <code>StringBuffer</code>.
404 */
405 private static void _appendToPat(StringBuffer buf, int c, boolean escapeUnprintable) {
406 if (escapeUnprintable && Utility.isUnprintable(c)) {
407 // Use hex escape notation (<backslash>uxxxx or <backslash>Uxxxxxxxx) for anything
408 // unprintable
409 if (Utility.escapeUnprintable(buf, c)) {
410 return;
411 }
412 }
413 // Okay to let ':' pass through
414 switch (c) {
415 case '[': // SET_OPEN:
416 case ']': // SET_CLOSE:
417 case '-': // HYPHEN:
418 case '^': // COMPLEMENT:
419 case '&': // INTERSECTION:
420 case '\\': //BACKSLASH:
421 case '{':
422 case '}':
423 case '$':
424 case ':':
425 buf.append('\\');
426 break;
427 default:
428 // Escape whitespace
429 if (UCharacterProperty.isRuleWhiteSpace(c)) {
430 buf.append('\\');
431 }
432 break;
433 }
434 UTF16.append(buf, c);
435 }
436
437 /**
438 * Append a string representation of this set to result. This will be
439 * a cleaned version of the string passed to applyPattern(), if there
440 * is one. Otherwise it will be generated.
441 */
442 private StringBuffer _toPattern(StringBuffer result,
443 boolean escapeUnprintable) {
444 if (pat != null) {
445 int i;
446 int backslashCount = 0;
447 for (i=0; i<pat.length(); ) {
448 int c = UTF16.charAt(pat, i);
449 i += UTF16.getCharCount(c);
450 if (escapeUnprintable && Utility.isUnprintable(c)) {
451 // If the unprintable character is preceded by an odd
452 // number of backslashes, then it has been escaped.
453 // Before unescaping it, we delete the final
454 // backslash.
455 if ((backslashCount % 2) == 1) {
456 result.setLength(result.length() - 1);
457 }
458 Utility.escapeUnprintable(result, c);
459 backslashCount = 0;
460 } else {
461 UTF16.append(result, c);
462 if (c == '\\') {
463 ++backslashCount;
464 } else {
465 backslashCount = 0;
466 }
467 }
468 }
469 return result;
470 }
471
472 return _generatePattern(result, escapeUnprintable, true);
473 }
474
475 /**
476 * Generate and append a string representation of this set to result.
477 * This does not use this.pat, the cleaned up copy of the string
478 * passed to applyPattern().
479 * @param includeStrings if false, doesn't include the strings.
480 * @stable ICU 3.8
481 */
482 public StringBuffer _generatePattern(StringBuffer result,
483 boolean escapeUnprintable, boolean includeStrings) {
484 result.append('[');
485
486 int count = getRangeCount();
487
488 // If the set contains at least 2 intervals and includes both
489 // MIN_VALUE and MAX_VALUE, then the inverse representation will
490 // be more economical.
491 if (count > 1 &&
492 getRangeStart(0) == MIN_VALUE &&
493 getRangeEnd(count-1) == MAX_VALUE) {
494
495 // Emit the inverse
496 result.append('^');
497
498 for (int i = 1; i < count; ++i) {
499 int start = getRangeEnd(i-1)+1;
500 int end = getRangeStart(i)-1;
501 _appendToPat(result, start, escapeUnprintable);
502 if (start != end) {
503 if ((start+1) != end) {
504 result.append('-');
505 }
506 _appendToPat(result, end, escapeUnprintable);
507 }
508 }
509 }
510
511 // Default; emit the ranges as pairs
512 else {
513 for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
514 int start = getRangeStart(i);
515 int end = getRangeEnd(i);
516 _appendToPat(result, start, escapeUnprintable);
517 if (start != end) {
518 if ((start+1) != end) {
519 result.append('-');
520 }
521 _appendToPat(result, end, escapeUnprintable);
522 }
523 }
524 }
525
526 if (includeStrings && strings.size() > 0) {
527 Iterator it = strings.iterator();
528 while (it.hasNext()) {
529 result.append('{');
530 _appendToPat(result, (String) it.next(), escapeUnprintable);
531 result.append('}');
532 }
533 }
534 return result.append(']');
535 }
536
537 // for internal use, after checkFrozen has been called
538 private UnicodeSet add_unchecked(int start, int end) {
539 if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) {
540 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6));
541 }
542 if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) {
543 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6));
544 }
545 if (start < end) {
546 add(range(start, end), 2, 0);
547 } else if (start == end) {
548 add(start);
549 }
550 return this;
551 }
552
553 /**
554 * Adds the specified character to this set if it is not already
555 * present. If this set already contains the specified character,
556 * the call leaves this set unchanged.
557 * @stable ICU 2.0
558 */
559 public final UnicodeSet add(int c) {
560 return add_unchecked(c);
561 }
562
563 // for internal use only, after checkFrozen has been called
564 private final UnicodeSet add_unchecked(int c) {
565 if (c < MIN_VALUE || c > MAX_VALUE) {
566 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(c, 6));
567 }
568
569 // find smallest i such that c < list[i]
570 // if odd, then it is IN the set
571 // if even, then it is OUT of the set
572 int i = findCodePoint(c);
573
574 // already in set?
575 if ((i & 1) != 0) return this;
576
577 // HIGH is 0x110000
578 // assert(list[len-1] == HIGH);
579
580 // empty = [HIGH]
581 // [start_0, limit_0, start_1, limit_1, HIGH]
582
583 // [..., start_k-1, limit_k-1, start_k, limit_k, ..., HIGH]
584 // ^
585 // list[i]
586
587 // i == 0 means c is before the first range
588
589 if (c == list[i]-1) {
590 // c is before start of next range
591 list[i] = c;
592 // if we touched the HIGH mark, then add a new one
593 if (c == MAX_VALUE) {
594 ensureCapacity(len+1);
595 list[len++] = HIGH;
596 }
597 if (i > 0 && c == list[i-1]) {
598 // collapse adjacent ranges
599
600 // [..., start_k-1, c, c, limit_k, ..., HIGH]
601 // ^
602 // list[i]
603 System.arraycopy(list, i+1, list, i-1, len-i-1);
604 len -= 2;
605 }
606 }
607
608 else if (i > 0 && c == list[i-1]) {
609 // c is after end of prior range
610 list[i-1]++;
611 // no need to chcek for collapse here
612 }
613
614 else {
615 // At this point we know the new char is not adjacent to
616 // any existing ranges, and it is not 10FFFF.
617
618
619 // [..., start_k-1, limit_k-1, start_k, limit_k, ..., HIGH]
620 // ^
621 // list[i]
622
623 // [..., start_k-1, limit_k-1, c, c+1, start_k, limit_k, ..., HIGH]
624 // ^
625 // list[i]
626
627 // Don't use ensureCapacity() to save on copying.
628 // NOTE: This has no measurable impact on performance,
629 // but it might help in some usage patterns.
630 if (len+2 > list.length) {
631 int[] temp = new int[len + 2 + GROW_EXTRA];
632 if (i != 0) System.arraycopy(list, 0, temp, 0, i);
633 System.arraycopy(list, i, temp, i+2, len-i);
634 list = temp;
635 } else {
636 System.arraycopy(list, i, list, i+2, len-i);
637 }
638
639 list[i] = c;
640 list[i+1] = c+1;
641 len += 2;
642 }
643
644 pat = null;
645 return this;
646 }
647
648 /**
649 * Adds the specified multicharacter to this set if it is not already
650 * present. If this set already contains the multicharacter,
651 * the call leaves this set unchanged.
652 * Thus "ch" => {"ch"}
653 * <br><b>Warning: you cannot add an empty string ("") to a UnicodeSet.</b>
654 * @param s the source string
655 * @return this object, for chaining
656 * @stable ICU 2.0
657 */
658 public final UnicodeSet add(String s) {
659 int cp = getSingleCP(s);
660 if (cp < 0) {
661 strings.add(s);
662 pat = null;
663 } else {
664 add_unchecked(cp, cp);
665 }
666 return this;
667 }
668
669 /**
670 * @return a code point IF the string consists of a single one.
671 * otherwise returns -1.
672 * @param string to test
673 */
674 private static int getSingleCP(String s) {
675 if (s.length() < 1) {
676 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't use zero-length strings in UnicodeSet");
677 }
678 if (s.length() > 2) return -1;
679 if (s.length() == 1) return s.charAt(0);
680
681 // at this point, len = 2
682 int cp = UTF16.charAt(s, 0);
683 if (cp > 0xFFFF) { // is surrogate pair
684 return cp;
685 }
686 return -1;
687 }
688
689 /**
690 * Complements the specified range in this set. Any character in
691 * the range will be removed if it is in this set, or will be
692 * added if it is not in this set. If <code>end > start</code>
693 * then an empty range is complemented, leaving the set unchanged.
694 *
695 * @param start first character, inclusive, of range to be removed
696 * from this set.
697 * @param end last character, inclusive, of range to be removed
698 * from this set.
699 * @stable ICU 2.0
700 */
701 public UnicodeSet complement(int start, int end) {
702 if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) {
703 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6));
704 }
705 if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) {
706 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6));
707 }
708 if (start <= end) {
709 xor(range(start, end), 2, 0);
710 }
711 pat = null;
712 return this;
713 }
714
715 /**
716 * This is equivalent to
717 * <code>complement(MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE)</code>.
718 * @stable ICU 2.0
719 */
720 public UnicodeSet complement() {
721 if (list[0] == LOW) {
722 System.arraycopy(list, 1, list, 0, len-1);
723 --len;
724 } else {
725 ensureCapacity(len+1);
726 System.arraycopy(list, 0, list, 1, len);
727 list[0] = LOW;
728 ++len;
729 }
730 pat = null;
731 return this;
732 }
733
734 /**
735 * Returns true if this set contains the given character.
736 * @param c character to be checked for containment
737 * @return true if the test condition is met
738 * @stable ICU 2.0
739 */
740 public boolean contains(int c) {
741 if (c < MIN_VALUE || c > MAX_VALUE) {
742 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(c, 6));
743 }
744
745 /*
746 // Set i to the index of the start item greater than ch
747 // We know we will terminate without length test!
748 int i = -1;
749 while (true) {
750 if (c < list[++i]) break;
751 }
752 */
753
754 int i = findCodePoint(c);
755
756 return ((i & 1) != 0); // return true if odd
757 }
758
759 /**
760 * Returns the smallest value i such that c < list[i]. Caller
761 * must ensure that c is a legal value or this method will enter
762 * an infinite loop. This method performs a binary search.
763 * @param c a character in the range MIN_VALUE..MAX_VALUE
764 * inclusive
765 * @return the smallest integer i in the range 0..len-1,
766 * inclusive, such that c < list[i]
767 */
768 private final int findCodePoint(int c) {
769 /* Examples:
770 findCodePoint(c)
771 set list[] c=0 1 3 4 7 8
772 === ============== ===========
773 [] [110000] 0 0 0 0 0 0
774 [\u0000-\u0003] [0, 4, 110000] 1 1 1 2 2 2
775 [\u0004-\u0007] [4, 8, 110000] 0 0 0 1 1 2
776 [:all:] [0, 110000] 1 1 1 1 1 1
777 */
778
779 // Return the smallest i such that c < list[i]. Assume
780 // list[len - 1] == HIGH and that c is legal (0..HIGH-1).
781 if (c < list[0]) return 0;
782 // High runner test. c is often after the last range, so an
783 // initial check for this condition pays off.
784 if (len >= 2 && c >= list[len-2]) return len-1;
785 int lo = 0;
786 int hi = len - 1;
787 // invariant: c >= list[lo]
788 // invariant: c < list[hi]
789 for (;;) {
790 int i = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
791 if (i == lo) return hi;
792 if (c < list[i]) {
793 hi = i;
794 } else {
795 lo = i;
796 }
797 }
798 }
799
800 /**
801 * Adds all of the elements in the specified set to this set if
802 * they're not already present. This operation effectively
803 * modifies this set so that its value is the <i>union</i> of the two
804 * sets. The behavior of this operation is unspecified if the specified
805 * collection is modified while the operation is in progress.
806 *
807 * @param c set whose elements are to be added to this set.
808 * @stable ICU 2.0
809 */
810 public UnicodeSet addAll(UnicodeSet c) {
811 add(c.list, c.len, 0);
812 strings.addAll(c.strings);
813 return this;
814 }
815
816 /**
817 * Retains only the elements in this set that are contained in the
818 * specified set. In other words, removes from this set all of
819 * its elements that are not contained in the specified set. This
820 * operation effectively modifies this set so that its value is
821 * the <i>intersection</i> of the two sets.
822 *
823 * @param c set that defines which elements this set will retain.
824 * @stable ICU 2.0
825 */
826 public UnicodeSet retainAll(UnicodeSet c) {
827 retain(c.list, c.len, 0);
828 strings.retainAll(c.strings);
829 return this;
830 }
831
832 /**
833 * Removes from this set all of its elements that are contained in the
834 * specified set. This operation effectively modifies this
835 * set so that its value is the <i>asymmetric set difference</i> of
836 * the two sets.
837 *
838 * @param c set that defines which elements will be removed from
839 * this set.
840 * @stable ICU 2.0
841 */
842 public UnicodeSet removeAll(UnicodeSet c) {
843 retain(c.list, c.len, 2);
844 strings.removeAll(c.strings);
845 return this;
846 }
847
848 /**
849 * Removes all of the elements from this set. This set will be
850 * empty after this call returns.
851 * @stable ICU 2.0
852 */
853 public UnicodeSet clear() {
854 list[0] = HIGH;
855 len = 1;
856 pat = null;
857 strings.clear();
858 return this;
859 }
860
861 /**
862 * Iteration method that returns the number of ranges contained in
863 * this set.
864 * @see #getRangeStart
865 * @see #getRangeEnd
866 * @stable ICU 2.0
867 */
868 public int getRangeCount() {
869 return len/2;
870 }
871
872 /**
873 * Iteration method that returns the first character in the
874 * specified range of this set.
875 * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is outside
876 * the range <code>0..getRangeCount()-1</code>
877 * @see #getRangeCount
878 * @see #getRangeEnd
879 * @stable ICU 2.0
880 */
881 public int getRangeStart(int index) {
882 return list[index*2];
883 }
884
885 /**
886 * Iteration method that returns the last character in the
887 * specified range of this set.
888 * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is outside
889 * the range <code>0..getRangeCount()-1</code>
890 * @see #getRangeStart
891 * @see #getRangeEnd
892 * @stable ICU 2.0
893 */
894 public int getRangeEnd(int index) {
895 return (list[index*2 + 1] - 1);
896 }
897
898 //----------------------------------------------------------------
899 // Implementation: Pattern parsing
900 //----------------------------------------------------------------
901
902 /**
903 * Parses the given pattern, starting at the given position. The character
904 * at pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex()) must be '[', or the parse fails.
905 * Parsing continues until the corresponding closing ']'. If a syntax error
906 * is encountered between the opening and closing brace, the parse fails.
907 * Upon return from a successful parse, the ParsePosition is updated to
908 * point to the character following the closing ']', and an inversion
909 * list for the parsed pattern is returned. This method
910 * calls itself recursively to parse embedded subpatterns.
911 *
912 * @param pattern the string containing the pattern to be parsed. The
913 * portion of the string from pos.getIndex(), which must be a '[', to the
914 * corresponding closing ']', is parsed.
915 * @param pos upon entry, the position at which to being parsing. The
916 * character at pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex()) must be a '['. Upon return
917 * from a successful parse, pos.getIndex() is either the character after the
918 * closing ']' of the parsed pattern, or pattern.length() if the closing ']'
919 * is the last character of the pattern string.
920 * @return an inversion list for the parsed substring
921 * of <code>pattern</code>
922 * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the parse fails.
923 */
924 UnicodeSet applyPattern(String pattern,
925 ParsePosition pos,
926 SymbolTable symbols,
927 int options) {
928
929 // Need to build the pattern in a temporary string because
930 // _applyPattern calls add() etc., which set pat to empty.
931 boolean parsePositionWasNull = pos == null;
932 if (parsePositionWasNull) {
933 pos = new ParsePosition(0);
934 }
935
936 StringBuffer rebuiltPat = new StringBuffer();
937 RuleCharacterIterator chars =
938 new RuleCharacterIterator(pattern, symbols, pos);
939 applyPattern(chars, symbols, rebuiltPat, options);
940 if (chars.inVariable()) {
941 syntaxError(chars, "Extra chars in variable value");
942 }
943 pat = rebuiltPat.toString();
944 if (parsePositionWasNull) {
945 int i = pos.getIndex();
946
947 // Skip over trailing whitespace
948 if ((options & IGNORE_SPACE) != 0) {
949 i = Utility.skipWhitespace(pattern, i);
950 }
951
952 if (i != pattern.length()) {
953 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parse of \"" + pattern +
954 "\" failed at " + i);
955 }
956 }
957 return this;
958 }
959
960 /**
961 * Parse the pattern from the given RuleCharacterIterator. The
962 * iterator is advanced over the parsed pattern.
963 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters. Upon return
964 * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed
965 * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are
966 * parsed.
967 * @param symbols symbol table to use to parse and dereference
968 * variables, or null if none.
969 * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or
970 * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate.
971 * @param options a bit mask of zero or more of the following:
972 * IGNORE_SPACE, CASE.
973 */
974 void applyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator chars, SymbolTable symbols,
975 StringBuffer rebuiltPat, int options) {
976 // Syntax characters: [ ] ^ - & { }
977
978 // Recognized special forms for chars, sets: c-c s-s s&s
979
980 int opts = RuleCharacterIterator.PARSE_VARIABLES |
981 RuleCharacterIterator.PARSE_ESCAPES;
982 if ((options & IGNORE_SPACE) != 0) {
983 opts |= RuleCharacterIterator.SKIP_WHITESPACE;
984 }
985
986 StringBuffer patBuf = new StringBuffer(), buf = null;
987 boolean usePat = false;
988 UnicodeSet scratch = null;
989 Object backup = null;
990
991 // mode: 0=before [, 1=between [...], 2=after ]
992 // lastItem: 0=none, 1=char, 2=set
993 int lastItem = 0, lastChar = 0, mode = 0;
994 char op = 0;
995
996 boolean invert = false;
997
998 clear();
999
1000 while (mode != 2 && !chars.atEnd()) {
1001 if (false) {
1002 // Debugging assertion
1003 if (!((lastItem == 0 && op == 0) ||
1004 (lastItem == 1 && (op == 0 || op == '-')) ||
1005 (lastItem == 2 && (op == 0 || op == '-' || op == '&')))) {
1006 throw new IllegalArgumentException();
1007 }
1008 }
1009
1010 int c = 0;
1011 boolean literal = false;
1012 UnicodeSet nested = null;
1013
1014 // -------- Check for property pattern
1015
1016 // setMode: 0=none, 1=unicodeset, 2=propertypat, 3=preparsed
1017 int setMode = 0;
1018 if (resemblesPropertyPattern(chars, opts)) {
1019 setMode = 2;
1020 }
1021
1022 // -------- Parse '[' of opening delimiter OR nested set.
1023 // If there is a nested set, use `setMode' to define how
1024 // the set should be parsed. If the '[' is part of the
1025 // opening delimiter for this pattern, parse special
1026 // strings "[", "[^", "[-", and "[^-". Check for stand-in
1027 // characters representing a nested set in the symbol
1028 // table.
1029
1030 else {
1031 // Prepare to backup if necessary
1032 backup = chars.getPos(backup);
1033 c = chars.next(opts);
1034 literal = chars.isEscaped();
1035
1036 if (c == '[' && !literal) {
1037 if (mode == 1) {
1038 chars.setPos(backup); // backup
1039 setMode = 1;
1040 } else {
1041 // Handle opening '[' delimiter
1042 mode = 1;
1043 patBuf.append('[');
1044 backup = chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup
1045 c = chars.next(opts);
1046 literal = chars.isEscaped();
1047 if (c == '^' && !literal) {
1048 invert = true;
1049 patBuf.append('^');
1050 backup = chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup
1051 c = chars.next(opts);
1052 literal = chars.isEscaped();
1053 }
1054 // Fall through to handle special leading '-';
1055 // otherwise restart loop for nested [], \p{}, etc.
1056 if (c == '-') {
1057 literal = true;
1058 // Fall through to handle literal '-' below
1059 } else {
1060 chars.setPos(backup); // backup
1061 continue;
1062 }
1063 }
1064 } else if (symbols != null) {
1065 UnicodeMatcher m = symbols.lookupMatcher(c); // may be null
1066 if (m != null) {
1067 try {
1068 nested = (UnicodeSet) m;
1069 setMode = 3;
1070 } catch (ClassCastException e) {
1071 syntaxError(chars, "Syntax error");
1072 }
1073 }
1074 }
1075 }
1076
1077 // -------- Handle a nested set. This either is inline in
1078 // the pattern or represented by a stand-in that has
1079 // previously been parsed and was looked up in the symbol
1080 // table.
1081
1082 if (setMode != 0) {
1083 if (lastItem == 1) {
1084 if (op != 0) {
1085 syntaxError(chars, "Char expected after operator");
1086 }
1087 add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar);
1088 _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false);
1089 lastItem = op = 0;
1090 }
1091
1092 if (op == '-' || op == '&') {
1093 patBuf.append(op);
1094 }
1095
1096 if (nested == null) {
1097 if (scratch == null) scratch = new UnicodeSet();
1098 nested = scratch;
1099 }
1100 switch (setMode) {
1101 case 1:
1102 nested.applyPattern(chars, symbols, patBuf, options);
1103 break;
1104 case 2:
1105 chars.skipIgnored(opts);
1106 nested.applyPropertyPattern(chars, patBuf, symbols);
1107 break;
1108 case 3: // `nested' already parsed
1109 nested._toPattern(patBuf, false);
1110 break;
1111 }
1112
1113 usePat = true;
1114
1115 if (mode == 0) {
1116 // Entire pattern is a category; leave parse loop
1117 set(nested);
1118 mode = 2;
1119 break;
1120 }
1121
1122 switch (op) {
1123 case '-':
1124 removeAll(nested);
1125 break;
1126 case '&':
1127 retainAll(nested);
1128 break;
1129 case 0:
1130 addAll(nested);
1131 break;
1132 }
1133
1134 op = 0;
1135 lastItem = 2;
1136
1137 continue;
1138 }
1139
1140 if (mode == 0) {
1141 syntaxError(chars, "Missing '['");
1142 }
1143
1144 // -------- Parse special (syntax) characters. If the
1145 // current character is not special, or if it is escaped,
1146 // then fall through and handle it below.
1147
1148 if (!literal) {
1149 switch (c) {
1150 case ']':
1151 if (lastItem == 1) {
1152 add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar);
1153 _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false);
1154 }
1155 // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal
1156 if (op == '-') {
1157 add_unchecked(op, op);
1158 patBuf.append(op);
1159 } else if (op == '&') {
1160 syntaxError(chars, "Trailing '&'");
1161 }
1162 patBuf.append(']');
1163 mode = 2;
1164 continue;
1165 case '-':
1166 if (op == 0) {
1167 if (lastItem != 0) {
1168 op = (char) c;
1169 continue;
1170 } else {
1171 // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal
1172 add_unchecked(c, c);
1173 c = chars.next(opts);
1174 literal = chars.isEscaped();
1175 if (c == ']' && !literal) {
1176 patBuf.append("-]");
1177 mode = 2;
1178 continue;
1179 }
1180 }
1181 }
1182 syntaxError(chars, "'-' not after char or set");
1183 case '&':
1184 if (lastItem == 2 && op == 0) {
1185 op = (char) c;
1186 continue;
1187 }
1188 syntaxError(chars, "'&' not after set");
1189 case '^':
1190 syntaxError(chars, "'^' not after '['");
1191 case '{':
1192 if (op != 0) {
1193 syntaxError(chars, "Missing operand after operator");
1194 }
1195 if (lastItem == 1) {
1196 add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar);
1197 _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false);
1198 }
1199 lastItem = 0;
1200 if (buf == null) {
1201 buf = new StringBuffer();
1202 } else {
1203 buf.setLength(0);
1204 }
1205 boolean ok = false;
1206 while (!chars.atEnd()) {
1207 c = chars.next(opts);
1208 literal = chars.isEscaped();
1209 if (c == '}' && !literal) {
1210 ok = true;
1211 break;
1212 }
1213 UTF16.append(buf, c);
1214 }
1215 if (buf.length() < 1 || !ok) {
1216 syntaxError(chars, "Invalid multicharacter string");
1217 }
1218 // We have new string. Add it to set and continue;
1219 // we don't need to drop through to the further
1220 // processing
1221 add(buf.toString());
1222 patBuf.append('{');
1223 _appendToPat(patBuf, buf.toString(), false);
1224 patBuf.append('}');
1225 continue;
1226 case SymbolTable.SYMBOL_REF:
1227 // symbols nosymbols
1228 // [a-$] error error (ambiguous)
1229 // [a$] anchor anchor
1230 // [a-$x] var "x"* literal '$'
1231 // [a-$.] error literal '$'
1232 // *We won't get here in the case of var "x"
1233 backup = chars.getPos(backup);
1234 c = chars.next(opts);
1235 literal = chars.isEscaped();
1236 boolean anchor = (c == ']' && !literal);
1237 if (symbols == null && !anchor) {
1238 c = SymbolTable.SYMBOL_REF;
1239 chars.setPos(backup);
1240 break; // literal '$'
1241 }
1242 if (anchor && op == 0) {
1243 if (lastItem == 1) {
1244 add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar);
1245 _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false);
1246 }
1247 add_unchecked(UnicodeMatcher.ETHER);
1248 usePat = true;
1249 patBuf.append(SymbolTable.SYMBOL_REF).append(']');
1250 mode = 2;
1251 continue;
1252 }
1253 syntaxError(chars, "Unquoted '$'");
1254 default:
1255 break;
1256 }
1257 }
1258
1259 // -------- Parse literal characters. This includes both
1260 // escaped chars ("\u4E01") and non-syntax characters
1261 // ("a").
1262
1263 switch (lastItem) {
1264 case 0:
1265 lastItem = 1;
1266 lastChar = c;
1267 break;
1268 case 1:
1269 if (op == '-') {
1270 if (lastChar >= c) {
1271 // Don't allow redundant (a-a) or empty (b-a) ranges;
1272 // these are most likely typos.
1273 syntaxError(chars, "Invalid range");
1274 }
1275 add_unchecked(lastChar, c);
1276 _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false);
1277 patBuf.append(op);
1278 _appendToPat(patBuf, c, false);
1279 lastItem = op = 0;
1280 } else {
1281 add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar);
1282 _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false);
1283 lastChar = c;
1284 }
1285 break;
1286 case 2:
1287 if (op != 0) {
1288 syntaxError(chars, "Set expected after operator");
1289 }
1290 lastChar = c;
1291 lastItem = 1;
1292 break;
1293 }
1294 }
1295
1296 if (mode != 2) {
1297 syntaxError(chars, "Missing ']'");
1298 }
1299
1300 chars.skipIgnored(opts);
1301
1302 if (invert) {
1303 complement();
1304 }
1305
1306 // Use the rebuilt pattern (pat) only if necessary. Prefer the
1307 // generated pattern.
1308 if (usePat) {
1309 rebuiltPat.append(patBuf.toString());
1310 } else {
1311 _generatePattern(rebuiltPat, false, true);
1312 }
1313 }
1314
1315 private static void syntaxError(RuleCharacterIterator chars, String msg) {
1316 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error: " + msg + " at \"" +
1317 Utility.escape(chars.toString()) +
1318 '"');
1319 }
1320
1321 //----------------------------------------------------------------
1322 // Implementation: Utility methods
1323 //----------------------------------------------------------------
1324
1325 private void ensureCapacity(int newLen) {
1326 if (newLen <= list.length) return;
1327 int[] temp = new int[newLen + GROW_EXTRA];
1328 System.arraycopy(list, 0, temp, 0, len);
1329 list = temp;
1330 }
1331
1332 private void ensureBufferCapacity(int newLen) {
1333 if (buffer != null && newLen <= buffer.length) return;
1334 buffer = new int[newLen + GROW_EXTRA];
1335 }
1336
1337 /**
1338 * Assumes start <= end.
1339 */
1340 private int[] range(int start, int end) {
1341 if (rangeList == null) {
1342 rangeList = new int[] { start, end+1, HIGH };
1343 } else {
1344 rangeList[0] = start;
1345 rangeList[1] = end+1;
1346 }
1347 return rangeList;
1348 }
1349
1350 //----------------------------------------------------------------
1351 // Implementation: Fundamental operations
1352 //----------------------------------------------------------------
1353
1354 // polarity = 0, 3 is normal: x xor y
1355 // polarity = 1, 2: x xor ~y == x === y
1356
1357 private UnicodeSet xor(int[] other, int otherLen, int polarity) {
1358 ensureBufferCapacity(len + otherLen);
1359 int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
1360 int a = list[i++];
1361 int b;
1362 if (polarity == 1 || polarity == 2) {
1363 b = LOW;
1364 if (other[j] == LOW) { // skip base if already LOW
1365 ++j;
1366 b = other[j];
1367 }
1368 } else {
1369 b = other[j++];
1370 }
1371 // simplest of all the routines
1372 // sort the values, discarding identicals!
1373 while (true) {
1374 if (a < b) {
1375 buffer[k++] = a;
1376 a = list[i++];
1377 } else if (b < a) {
1378 buffer[k++] = b;
1379 b = other[j++];
1380 } else if (a != HIGH) { // at this point, a == b
1381 // discard both values!
1382 a = list[i++];
1383 b = other[j++];
1384 } else { // DONE!
1385 buffer[k++] = HIGH;
1386 len = k;
1387 break;
1388 }
1389 }
1390 // swap list and buffer
1391 int[] temp = list;
1392 list = buffer;
1393 buffer = temp;
1394 pat = null;
1395 return this;
1396 }
1397
1398 // polarity = 0 is normal: x union y
1399 // polarity = 2: x union ~y
1400 // polarity = 1: ~x union y
1401 // polarity = 3: ~x union ~y
1402
1403 private UnicodeSet add(int[] other, int otherLen, int polarity) {
1404 ensureBufferCapacity(len + otherLen);
1405 int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
1406 int a = list[i++];
1407 int b = other[j++];
1408 // change from xor is that we have to check overlapping pairs
1409 // polarity bit 1 means a is second, bit 2 means b is.
1410 main:
1411 while (true) {
1412 switch (polarity) {
1413 case 0: // both first; take lower if unequal
1414 if (a < b) { // take a
1415 // Back up over overlapping ranges in buffer[]
1416 if (k > 0 && a <= buffer[k-1]) {
1417 // Pick latter end value in buffer[] vs. list[]
1418 a = max(list[i], buffer[--k]);
1419 } else {
1420 // No overlap
1421 buffer[k++] = a;
1422 a = list[i];
1423 }
1424 i++; // Common if/else code factored out
1425 polarity ^= 1;
1426 } else if (b < a) { // take b
1427 if (k > 0 && b <= buffer[k-1]) {
1428 b = max(other[j], buffer[--k]);
1429 } else {
1430 buffer[k++] = b;
1431 b = other[j];
1432 }
1433 j++;
1434 polarity ^= 2;
1435 } else { // a == b, take a, drop b
1436 if (a == HIGH) break main;
1437 // This is symmetrical; it doesn't matter if
1438 // we backtrack with a or b. - liu
1439 if (k > 0 && a <= buffer[k-1]) {
1440 a = max(list[i], buffer[--k]);
1441 } else {
1442 // No overlap
1443 buffer[k++] = a;
1444 a = list[i];
1445 }
1446 i++;
1447 polarity ^= 1;
1448 b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1449 }
1450 break;
1451 case 3: // both second; take higher if unequal, and drop other
1452 if (b <= a) { // take a
1453 if (a == HIGH) break main;
1454 buffer[k++] = a;
1455 } else { // take b
1456 if (b == HIGH) break main;
1457 buffer[k++] = b;
1458 }
1459 a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; // factored common code
1460 b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1461 break;
1462 case 1: // a second, b first; if b < a, overlap
1463 if (a < b) { // no overlap, take a
1464 buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
1465 } else if (b < a) { // OVERLAP, drop b
1466 b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1467 } else { // a == b, drop both!
1468 if (a == HIGH) break main;
1469 a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
1470 b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1471 }
1472 break;
1473 case 2: // a first, b second; if a < b, overlap
1474 if (b < a) { // no overlap, take b
1475 buffer[k++] = b; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1476 } else if (a < b) { // OVERLAP, drop a
1477 a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
1478 } else { // a == b, drop both!
1479 if (a == HIGH) break main;
1480 a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
1481 b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1482 }
1483 break;
1484 }
1485 }
1486 buffer[k++] = HIGH; // terminate
1487 len = k;
1488 // swap list and buffer
1489 int[] temp = list;
1490 list = buffer;
1491 buffer = temp;
1492 pat = null;
1493 return this;
1494 }
1495
1496 // polarity = 0 is normal: x intersect y
1497 // polarity = 2: x intersect ~y == set-minus
1498 // polarity = 1: ~x intersect y
1499 // polarity = 3: ~x intersect ~y
1500
1501 private UnicodeSet retain(int[] other, int otherLen, int polarity) {
1502 ensureBufferCapacity(len + otherLen);
1503 int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
1504 int a = list[i++];
1505 int b = other[j++];
1506 // change from xor is that we have to check overlapping pairs
1507 // polarity bit 1 means a is second, bit 2 means b is.
1508 main:
1509 while (true) {
1510 switch (polarity) {
1511 case 0: // both first; drop the smaller
1512 if (a < b) { // drop a
1513 a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
1514 } else if (b < a) { // drop b
1515 b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1516 } else { // a == b, take one, drop other
1517 if (a == HIGH) break main;
1518 buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
1519 b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1520 }
1521 break;
1522 case 3: // both second; take lower if unequal
1523 if (a < b) { // take a
1524 buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
1525 } else if (b < a) { // take b
1526 buffer[k++] = b; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1527 } else { // a == b, take one, drop other
1528 if (a == HIGH) break main;
1529 buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
1530 b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1531 }
1532 break;
1533 case 1: // a second, b first;
1534 if (a < b) { // NO OVERLAP, drop a
1535 a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
1536 } else if (b < a) { // OVERLAP, take b
1537 buffer[k++] = b; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1538 } else { // a == b, drop both!
1539 if (a == HIGH) break main;
1540 a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
1541 b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1542 }
1543 break;
1544 case 2: // a first, b second; if a < b, overlap
1545 if (b < a) { // no overlap, drop b
1546 b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1547 } else if (a < b) { // OVERLAP, take a
1548 buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
1549 } else { // a == b, drop both!
1550 if (a == HIGH) break main;
1551 a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1;
1552 b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2;
1553 }
1554 break;
1555 }
1556 }
1557 buffer[k++] = HIGH; // terminate
1558 len = k;
1559 // swap list and buffer
1560 int[] temp = list;
1561 list = buffer;
1562 buffer = temp;
1563 pat = null;
1564 return this;
1565 }
1566
1567 private static final int max(int a, int b) {
1568 return (a > b) ? a : b;
1569 }
1570
1571 //----------------------------------------------------------------
1572 // Generic filter-based scanning code
1573 //----------------------------------------------------------------
1574
1575 private static interface Filter {
1576 boolean contains(int codePoint);
1577 }
1578
1579 // VersionInfo for unassigned characters
1580 static final VersionInfo NO_VERSION = VersionInfo.getInstance(0, 0, 0, 0);
1581
1582 private static class VersionFilter implements Filter {
1583 VersionInfo version;
1584
1585 VersionFilter(VersionInfo version) { this.version = version; }
1586
1587 public boolean contains(int ch) {
1588 VersionInfo v = UCharacter.getAge(ch);
1589 // Reference comparison ok; VersionInfo caches and reuses
1590 // unique objects.
1591 return v != NO_VERSION &&
1592 v.compareTo(version) <= 0;
1593 }
1594 }
1595
1596 private static synchronized UnicodeSet getInclusions(int src) {
1597 if (INCLUSIONS == null) {
1598 INCLUSIONS = new UnicodeSet[UCharacterProperty.SRC_COUNT];
1599 }
1600 if(INCLUSIONS[src] == null) {
1601 UnicodeSet incl = new UnicodeSet();
1602 switch(src) {
1603 case UCharacterProperty.SRC_PROPSVEC:
1604 UCharacterProperty.getInstance().upropsvec_addPropertyStarts(incl);
1605 break;
1606 default:
1607 throw new IllegalStateException("UnicodeSet.getInclusions(unknown src "+src+")");
1608 }
1609 INCLUSIONS[src] = incl;
1610 }
1611 return INCLUSIONS[src];
1612 }
1613
1614 /**
1615 * Generic filter-based scanning code for UCD property UnicodeSets.
1616 */
1617 private UnicodeSet applyFilter(Filter filter, int src) {
1618 // Walk through all Unicode characters, noting the start
1619 // and end of each range for which filter.contain(c) is
1620 // true. Add each range to a set.
1621 //
1622 // To improve performance, use the INCLUSIONS set, which
1623 // encodes information about character ranges that are known
1624 // to have identical properties, such as the CJK Ideographs
1625 // from U+4E00 to U+9FA5. INCLUSIONS contains all characters
1626 // except the first characters of such ranges.
1627 //
1628 // TODO Where possible, instead of scanning over code points,
1629 // use internal property data to initialize UnicodeSets for
1630 // those properties. Scanning code points is slow.
1631
1632 clear();
1633
1634 int startHasProperty = -1;
1635 UnicodeSet inclusions = getInclusions(src);
1636 int limitRange = inclusions.getRangeCount();
1637
1638 for (int j=0; j<limitRange; ++j) {
1639 // get current range
1640 int start = inclusions.getRangeStart(j);
1641 int end = inclusions.getRangeEnd(j);
1642
1643 // for all the code points in the range, process
1644 for (int ch = start; ch <= end; ++ch) {
1645 // only add to the unicodeset on inflection points --
1646 // where the hasProperty value changes to false
1647 if (filter.contains(ch)) {
1648 if (startHasProperty < 0) {
1649 startHasProperty = ch;
1650 }
1651 } else if (startHasProperty >= 0) {
1652 add_unchecked(startHasProperty, ch-1);
1653 startHasProperty = -1;
1654 }
1655 }
1656 }
1657 if (startHasProperty >= 0) {
1658 add_unchecked(startHasProperty, 0x10FFFF);
1659 }
1660
1661 return this;
1662 }
1663
1664 /**
1665 * Remove leading and trailing rule white space and compress
1666 * internal rule white space to a single space character.
1667 *
1668 * @see UCharacterProperty#isRuleWhiteSpace
1669 */
1670 private static String mungeCharName(String source) {
1671 StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
1672 for (int i=0; i<source.length(); ) {
1673 int ch = UTF16.charAt(source, i);
1674 i += UTF16.getCharCount(ch);
1675 if (UCharacterProperty.isRuleWhiteSpace(ch)) {
1676 if (buf.length() == 0 ||
1677 buf.charAt(buf.length() - 1) == ' ') {
1678 continue;
1679 }
1680 ch = ' '; // convert to ' '
1681 }
1682 UTF16.append(buf, ch);
1683 }
1684 if (buf.length() != 0 &&
1685 buf.charAt(buf.length() - 1) == ' ') {
1686 buf.setLength(buf.length() - 1);
1687 }
1688 return buf.toString();
1689 }
1690
1691 /**
1692 * Modifies this set to contain those code points which have the
1693 * given value for the given property. Prior contents of this
1694 * set are lost.
1695 * @param propertyAlias
1696 * @param valueAlias
1697 * @param symbols if not null, then symbols are first called to see if a property
1698 * is available. If true, then everything else is skipped.
1699 * @return this set
1700 * @stable ICU 3.2
1701 */
1702 public UnicodeSet applyPropertyAlias(String propertyAlias,
1703 String valueAlias, SymbolTable symbols) {
1704 if (valueAlias.length() > 0) {
1705 if (propertyAlias.equals("Age")) {
1706 // Must munge name, since
1707 // VersionInfo.getInstance() does not do
1708 // 'loose' matching.
1709 VersionInfo version = VersionInfo.getInstance(mungeCharName(valueAlias));
1710 applyFilter(new VersionFilter(version), UCharacterProperty.SRC_PROPSVEC);
1711 return this;
1712 }
1713 }
1714 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported property: " + propertyAlias);
1715 }
1716
1717 /**
1718 * Return true if the given iterator appears to point at a
1719 * property pattern. Regardless of the result, return with the
1720 * iterator unchanged.
1721 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters. Upon return
1722 * it will be unchanged.
1723 * @param iterOpts RuleCharacterIterator options
1724 */
1725 private static boolean resemblesPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator chars,
1726 int iterOpts) {
1727 boolean result = false;
1728 iterOpts &= ~RuleCharacterIterator.PARSE_ESCAPES;
1729 Object pos = chars.getPos(null);
1730 int c = chars.next(iterOpts);
1731 if (c == '[' || c == '\\') {
1732 int d = chars.next(iterOpts & ~RuleCharacterIterator.SKIP_WHITESPACE);
1733 result = (c == '[') ? (d == ':') :
1734 (d == 'N' || d == 'p' || d == 'P');
1735 }
1736 chars.setPos(pos);
1737 return result;
1738 }
1739
1740 /**
1741 * Parse the given property pattern at the given parse position.
1742 * @param symbols TODO
1743 */
1744 private UnicodeSet applyPropertyPattern(String pattern, ParsePosition ppos, SymbolTable symbols) {
1745 int pos = ppos.getIndex();
1746
1747 // On entry, ppos should point to one of the following locations:
1748
1749 // Minimum length is 5 characters, e.g. \p{L}
1750 if ((pos+5) > pattern.length()) {
1751 return null;
1752 }
1753
1754 boolean posix = false; // true for [:pat:], false for \p{pat} \P{pat} \N{pat}
1755 boolean isName = false; // true for \N{pat}, o/w false
1756 boolean invert = false;
1757
1758 // Look for an opening [:, [:^, \p, or \P
1759 if (pattern.regionMatches(pos, "[:", 0, 2)) {
1760 posix = true;
1761 pos = Utility.skipWhitespace(pattern, pos+2);
1762 if (pos < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos) == '^') {
1763 ++pos;
1764 invert = true;
1765 }
1766 } else if (pattern.regionMatches(true, pos, "\\p", 0, 2) ||
1767 pattern.regionMatches(pos, "\\N", 0, 2)) {
1768 char c = pattern.charAt(pos+1);
1769 invert = (c == 'P');
1770 isName = (c == 'N');
1771 pos = Utility.skipWhitespace(pattern, pos+2);
1772 if (pos == pattern.length() || pattern.charAt(pos++) != '{') {
1773 // Syntax error; "\p" or "\P" not followed by "{"
1774 return null;
1775 }
1776 } else {
1777 // Open delimiter not seen
1778 return null;
1779 }
1780
1781 // Look for the matching close delimiter, either :] or }
1782 int close = pattern.indexOf(posix ? ":]" : "}", pos);
1783 if (close < 0) {
1784 // Syntax error; close delimiter missing
1785 return null;
1786 }
1787
1788 // Look for an '=' sign. If this is present, we will parse a
1789 // medium \p{gc=Cf} or long \p{GeneralCategory=Format}
1790 // pattern.
1791 int equals = pattern.indexOf('=', pos);
1792 String propName, valueName;
1793 if (equals >= 0 && equals < close && !isName) {
1794 // Equals seen; parse medium/long pattern
1795 propName = pattern.substring(pos, equals);
1796 valueName = pattern.substring(equals+1, close);
1797 }
1798
1799 else {
1800 // Handle case where no '=' is seen, and \N{}
1801 propName = pattern.substring(pos, close);
1802 valueName = "";
1803
1804 // Handle \N{name}
1805 if (isName) {
1806 // This is a little inefficient since it means we have to
1807 // parse "na" back to UProperty.NAME even though we already
1808 // know it's UProperty.NAME. If we refactor the API to
1809 // support args of (int, String) then we can remove
1810 // "na" and make this a little more efficient.
1811 valueName = propName;
1812 propName = "na";
1813 }
1814 }
1815
1816 applyPropertyAlias(propName, valueName, symbols);
1817
1818 if (invert) {
1819 complement();
1820 }
1821
1822 // Move to the limit position after the close delimiter
1823 ppos.setIndex(close + (posix ? 2 : 1));
1824
1825 return this;
1826 }
1827
1828 /**
1829 * Parse a property pattern.
1830 * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters. Upon return
1831 * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed
1832 * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are
1833 * parsed.
1834 * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or
1835 * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate.
1836 * @param symbols TODO
1837 */
1838 private void applyPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator chars,
1839 StringBuffer rebuiltPat, SymbolTable symbols) {
1840 String patStr = chars.lookahead();
1841 ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
1842 applyPropertyPattern(patStr, pos, symbols);
1843 if (pos.getIndex() == 0) {
1844 syntaxError(chars, "Invalid property pattern");
1845 }
1846 chars.jumpahead(pos.getIndex());
1847 rebuiltPat.append(patStr.substring(0, pos.getIndex()));
1848 }
1849
1850 //----------------------------------------------------------------
1851 // Case folding API
1852 //----------------------------------------------------------------
1853
1854 /**
1855 * Bitmask for constructor and applyPattern() indicating that
1856 * white space should be ignored. If set, ignore characters for
1857 * which UCharacterProperty.isRuleWhiteSpace() returns true,
1858 * unless they are quoted or escaped. This may be ORed together
1859 * with other selectors.
1860 * @stable ICU 3.8
1861 */
1862 public static final int IGNORE_SPACE = 1;
1863
1864}
1865