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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1998, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package com.sun.jdi; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.util.List; | |
| 29 | +import java.util.Map; | |
| 30 | + | |
| 31 | +/** | |
| 32 | + * The state of one method invocation on a thread's call stack. | |
| 33 | + * As a thread executes, stack frames are pushed and popped from | |
| 34 | + * its call stack as methods are invoked and then return. A StackFrame | |
| 35 | + * mirrors one such frame from a target VM at some point in its | |
| 36 | + * thread's execution. The call stack is, then, simply a List of | |
| 37 | + * StackFrame objects. The call stack can be obtained any time a thread | |
| 38 | + * is suspended through a call to {@link ThreadReference#frames} | |
| 39 | + * <p> | |
| 40 | + * StackFrames provide access to a method's local variables and their | |
| 41 | + * current values. | |
| 42 | + * <p> | |
| 43 | + * The lifetime of a StackFrame is very limited. It is available only | |
| 44 | + * for suspended threads and becomes invalid once its thread is resumed. | |
| 45 | + * <p> | |
| 46 | + * Any method on <code>StackFrame</code> which | |
| 47 | + * takes <code>StackFrame</code> as an parameter may throw | |
| 48 | + * {@link com.sun.jdi.VMDisconnectedException} if the target VM is | |
| 49 | + * disconnected and the {@link com.sun.jdi.event.VMDisconnectEvent} has been or is | |
| 50 | + * available to be read from the {@link com.sun.jdi.event.EventQueue}. | |
| 51 | + * <p> | |
| 52 | + * Any method on <code>StackFrame</code> which | |
| 53 | + * takes <code>StackFrame</code> as an parameter may throw | |
| 54 | + * {@link com.sun.jdi.VMOutOfMemoryException} if the target VM has run out of memory. | |
| 55 | + * | |
| 56 | + * @author Robert Field | |
| 57 | + * @author Gordon Hirsch | |
| 58 | + * @author James McIlree | |
| 59 | + * @since 1.3 | |
| 60 | + */ | |
| 61 | +public interface StackFrame extends Mirror, Locatable | |
| 62 | +{ | |
| 63 | + /** | |
| 64 | + * Returns the {@link Location} of the current instruction in the frame. | |
| 65 | + * The method for which this frame was created can also be accessed | |
| 66 | + * through the returned location. | |
| 67 | + * For the top frame in the stack, this location identifies the | |
| 68 | + * next instruction to be executed. For all other frames, this | |
| 69 | + * location identifies the instruction that caused the next frame's | |
| 70 | + * method to be invoked. | |
| 71 | + * If the frame represents a native method invocation, the returned | |
| 72 | + * location indicates the class and method, but the code index will | |
| 73 | + * not be valid (-1). | |
| 74 | + * | |
| 75 | + * @return the {@link Location} of the current instruction. | |
| 76 | + * @throws InvalidStackFrameException if this stack frame has become | |
| 77 | + * invalid. Once the frame's thread is resumed, the stack frame is | |
| 78 | + * no longer valid. | |
| 79 | + */ | |
| 80 | + Location location(); | |
| 81 | + | |
| 82 | + /** | |
| 83 | + * Returns the thread under which this frame's method is running. | |
| 84 | + * | |
| 85 | + * @return a {@link ThreadReference} which mirrors the frame's thread. | |
| 86 | + * @throws InvalidStackFrameException if this stack frame has become | |
| 87 | + * invalid. Once the frame's thread is resumed, the stack frame is | |
| 88 | + * no longer valid. | |
| 89 | + */ | |
| 90 | + ThreadReference thread(); | |
| 91 | + | |
| 92 | + /** | |
| 93 | + * Returns the value of 'this' for the current frame. | |
| 94 | + * The {@link ObjectReference} for 'this' is only available for | |
| 95 | + * non-native instance methods. | |
| 96 | + * | |
| 97 | + * @return an {@link ObjectReference}, or null if the frame represents | |
| 98 | + * a native or static method. | |
| 99 | + * @throws InvalidStackFrameException if this stack frame has become | |
| 100 | + * invalid. Once the frame's thread is resumed, the stack frame is | |
| 101 | + * no longer valid. | |
| 102 | + */ | |
| 103 | + ObjectReference thisObject(); | |
| 104 | + | |
| 105 | + /** | |
| 106 | + * Returns a list containing each {@link LocalVariable} | |
| 107 | + * that can be accessed from this frame's location. | |
| 108 | + * <p> | |
| 109 | + * Visibility is based on the code index of the current instruction of | |
| 110 | + * this StackFrame. Each variable has a range of byte code indices in which | |
| 111 | + * it is accessible. | |
| 112 | + * If this stack frame's method | |
| 113 | + * matches this variable's method and if the code index of this | |
| 114 | + * StackFrame is within the variable's byte code range, the variable is | |
| 115 | + * visible. | |
| 116 | + * <p> | |
| 117 | + * A variable's byte code range is at least as large as the scope of | |
| 118 | + * that variable, but can continue beyond the end of the scope under | |
| 119 | + * certain circumstances: | |
| 120 | + * <ul> | |
| 121 | + * <li>the compiler/VM does not immediately reuse the variable's slot. | |
| 122 | + * <li>the compiler/VM is implemented to report the extended range that | |
| 123 | + * would result from the item above. | |
| 124 | + * </ul> | |
| 125 | + * The advantage of an extended range is that variables from recently | |
| 126 | + * exited scopes may remain available for examination (this is especially | |
| 127 | + * useful for loop indices). If, as a result of the extensions above, | |
| 128 | + * the current frame location is contained within the range | |
| 129 | + * of multiple local variables of the same name, the variable with the | |
| 130 | + * highest-starting range is chosen for the returned list. | |
| 131 | + * | |
| 132 | + * @return the list of {@link LocalVariable} objects currently visible; | |
| 133 | + * the list will be empty if there are no visible variables; | |
| 134 | + * specifically, frames in native methods will always return a | |
| 135 | + * zero-length list. | |
| 136 | + * @throws AbsentInformationException if there is no local variable | |
| 137 | + * information for this method. | |
| 138 | + * @throws InvalidStackFrameException if this stack frame has become | |
| 139 | + * invalid. Once the frame's thread is resumed, the stack frame is | |
| 140 | + * no longer valid. | |
| 141 | + * @throws NativeMethodException if the current method is native. | |
| 142 | + */ | |
| 143 | + List<LocalVariable> visibleVariables() throws AbsentInformationException; | |
| 144 | + | |
| 145 | + /** | |
| 146 | + * Finds a {@link LocalVariable} that matches the given name and is | |
| 147 | + * visible at the current frame location. | |
| 148 | + * See {@link #visibleVariables} for more information on visibility. | |
| 149 | + * | |
| 150 | + * @param name the variable name to find | |
| 151 | + * @return the matching {@link LocalVariable}, or null if there is no | |
| 152 | + * visible variable with the given name; frames in native methods | |
| 153 | + * will always return null. | |
| 154 | + * @throws AbsentInformationException if there is no local variable | |
| 155 | + * information for this method. | |
| 156 | + * @throws InvalidStackFrameException if this stack frame has become | |
| 157 | + * invalid. Once the frame's thread is resumed, the stack frame is | |
| 158 | + * no longer valid. | |
| 159 | + * @throws NativeMethodException if the current method is native. | |
| 160 | + */ | |
| 161 | + LocalVariable visibleVariableByName(String name) throws AbsentInformationException; | |
| 162 | + | |
| 163 | + /** | |
| 164 | + * Gets the {@link Value} of a {@link LocalVariable} in this frame. | |
| 165 | + * The variable must be valid for this frame's method and visible | |
| 166 | + * according to the rules described in {@link #visibleVariables}. | |
| 167 | + * | |
| 168 | + * @param variable the {@link LocalVariable} to be accessed | |
| 169 | + * @return the {@link Value} of the instance field. | |
| 170 | + * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the variable is | |
| 171 | + * either invalid for this frame's method or not visible. | |
| 172 | + * @throws InvalidStackFrameException if this stack frame has become | |
| 173 | + * invalid. Once the frame's thread is resumed, the stack frame is | |
| 174 | + * no longer valid. | |
| 175 | + */ | |
| 176 | + Value getValue(LocalVariable variable); | |
| 177 | + | |
| 178 | + /** | |
| 179 | + * Returns the values of multiple local variables in this frame. | |
| 180 | + * Each variable must be valid for this frame's method and visible | |
| 181 | + * according to the rules described in {@link #visibleVariables}. | |
| 182 | + * | |
| 183 | + * @param variables a list of {@link LocalVariable} objects to be accessed | |
| 184 | + * @return a map associating each {@link LocalVariable} with | |
| 185 | + * its {@link Value} | |
| 186 | + * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if any variable is | |
| 187 | + * either invalid for this frame's method or not visible. | |
| 188 | + * @throws InvalidStackFrameException if this stack frame has become | |
| 189 | + * invalid. Once the frame's thread is resumed, the stack frame is | |
| 190 | + * no longer valid. | |
| 191 | + */ | |
| 192 | + Map<LocalVariable,Value> getValues(List<? extends LocalVariable> variables); | |
| 193 | + | |
| 194 | + /** | |
| 195 | + * Sets the {@link Value} of a {@link LocalVariable} in this frame. | |
| 196 | + * The variable must be valid for this frame's method and visible | |
| 197 | + * according to the rules described in {@link #visibleVariables}. | |
| 198 | + * <p> | |
| 199 | + * Object values must be assignment compatible with the variable type | |
| 200 | + * (This implies that the variable type must be loaded through the | |
| 201 | + * enclosing class's class loader). Primitive values must be | |
| 202 | + * either assignment compatible with the variable type or must be | |
| 203 | + * convertible to the variable type without loss of information. | |
| 204 | + * See JLS section 5.2 for more information on assignment | |
| 205 | + * compatibility. | |
| 206 | + * | |
| 207 | + * @param variable the field containing the requested value | |
| 208 | + * @param value the new value to assign | |
| 209 | + * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the field is not valid for | |
| 210 | + * this object's class. | |
| 211 | + * @throws InvalidTypeException if the value's type does not match | |
| 212 | + * the variable's type. | |
| 213 | + * @throws ClassNotLoadedException if the variable type has not yet been loaded | |
| 214 | + * through the appropriate class loader. | |
| 215 | + * @throws InvalidStackFrameException if this stack frame has become | |
| 216 | + * invalid. Once the frame's thread is resumed, the stack frame is | |
| 217 | + * no longer valid. | |
| 218 | + * @throws VMCannotBeModifiedException if the VirtualMachine is read-only - see {@link VirtualMachine#canBeModified()}. | |
| 219 | + */ | |
| 220 | + void setValue(LocalVariable variable, Value value) | |
| 221 | + throws InvalidTypeException, ClassNotLoadedException; | |
| 222 | + | |
| 223 | + /** | |
| 224 | + * Returns the values of all arguments in this frame. Values are | |
| 225 | + * returned even if no local variable information is present. | |
| 226 | + * | |
| 227 | + * @return a list containing a {@link Value} object for each argument | |
| 228 | + * to this frame, in the order in which the arguments were | |
| 229 | + * declared. If the method corresponding to this frame has | |
| 230 | + * no arguments, an empty list is returned. | |
| 231 | + * | |
| 232 | + * @throws InvalidStackFrameException if this stack frame has become | |
| 233 | + * invalid. Once the frame's thread is resumed, the stack frame is | |
| 234 | + * no longer valid. | |
| 235 | + * @since 1.6 | |
| 236 | + */ | |
| 237 | + List<Value> getArgumentValues(); | |
| 238 | + | |
| 239 | +} | |