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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package com.sun.net.httpserver; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.io.*; | |
| 29 | +import java.nio.*; | |
| 30 | +import java.nio.channels.*; | |
| 31 | +import java.net.*; | |
| 32 | +import javax.net.ssl.*; | |
| 33 | +import java.util.*; | |
| 34 | +import sun.net.www.MessageHeader; | |
| 35 | + | |
| 36 | +/** | |
| 37 | + * This class encapsulates a HTTP request received and a | |
| 38 | + * response to be generated in one exchange. It provides methods | |
| 39 | + * for examining the request from the client, and for building and | |
| 40 | + * sending the response. | |
| 41 | + * <p> | |
| 42 | + * The typical life-cycle of a HttpExchange is shown in the sequence | |
| 43 | + * below. | |
| 44 | + * <ol><li>{@link #getRequestMethod()} to determine the command | |
| 45 | + * <li>{@link #getRequestHeaders()} to examine the request headers (if needed) | |
| 46 | + * <li>{@link #getRequestBody()} returns a {@link java.io.InputStream} for reading the request body. | |
| 47 | + * After reading the request body, the stream is close. | |
| 48 | + * <li>{@link #getResponseHeaders()} to set any response headers, except content-length | |
| 49 | + * <li>{@link #sendResponseHeaders(int,long)} to send the response headers. Must be called before | |
| 50 | + * next step. | |
| 51 | + * <li>{@link #getResponseBody()} to get a {@link java.io.OutputStream} to send the response body. | |
| 52 | + * When the response body has been written, the stream must be closed to terminate the exchange. | |
| 53 | + * </ol> | |
| 54 | + * <b>Terminating exchanges</b> | |
| 55 | + * <br> | |
| 56 | + * Exchanges are terminated when both the request InputStream and response OutputStream are closed. | |
| 57 | + * Closing the OutputStream, implicitly closes the InputStream (if it is not already closed). | |
| 58 | + * However, it is recommended | |
| 59 | + * to consume all the data from the InputStream before closing it. | |
| 60 | + * The convenience method {@link #close()} does all of these tasks. | |
| 61 | + * Closing an exchange without consuming all of the request body is not an error | |
| 62 | + * but may make the underlying TCP connection unusable for following exchanges. | |
| 63 | + * The effect of failing to terminate an exchange is undefined, but will typically | |
| 64 | + * result in resources failing to be freed/reused. | |
| 65 | + * @since 1.6 | |
| 66 | + */ | |
| 67 | + | |
| 68 | +public abstract class HttpExchange { | |
| 69 | + | |
| 70 | + protected HttpExchange () { | |
| 71 | + } | |
| 72 | + | |
| 73 | + /** | |
| 74 | + * Returns an immutable Map containing the HTTP headers that were | |
| 75 | + * included with this request. The keys in this Map will be the header | |
| 76 | + * names, while the values will be a List of Strings containing each value | |
| 77 | + * that was included (either for a header that was listed several times, | |
| 78 | + * or one that accepts a comma-delimited list of values on a single line). | |
| 79 | + * In either of these cases, the values for the header name will be | |
| 80 | + * presented in the order that they were included in the request. | |
| 81 | + * <p> | |
| 82 | + * The keys in Map are case-insensitive. | |
| 83 | + * @return a read-only Map which can be used to access request headers | |
| 84 | + */ | |
| 85 | + public abstract Headers getRequestHeaders () ; | |
| 86 | + | |
| 87 | + /** | |
| 88 | + * Returns a mutable Map into which the HTTP response headers can be stored | |
| 89 | + * and which will be transmitted as part of this response. The keys in the | |
| 90 | + * Map will be the header names, while the values must be a List of Strings | |
| 91 | + * containing each value that should be included multiple times | |
| 92 | + * (in the order that they should be included). | |
| 93 | + * <p> | |
| 94 | + * The keys in Map are case-insensitive. | |
| 95 | + * @return a writable Map which can be used to set response headers. | |
| 96 | + */ | |
| 97 | + public abstract Headers getResponseHeaders () ; | |
| 98 | + | |
| 99 | + /** | |
| 100 | + * Get the request URI | |
| 101 | + * | |
| 102 | + * @return the request URI | |
| 103 | + */ | |
| 104 | + public abstract URI getRequestURI () ; | |
| 105 | + | |
| 106 | + /** | |
| 107 | + * Get the request method | |
| 108 | + * @return the request method | |
| 109 | + */ | |
| 110 | + public abstract String getRequestMethod (); | |
| 111 | + | |
| 112 | + /** | |
| 113 | + * Get the HttpContext for this exchange | |
| 114 | + * @return the HttpContext | |
| 115 | + */ | |
| 116 | + public abstract HttpContext getHttpContext (); | |
| 117 | + | |
| 118 | + /** | |
| 119 | + * Ends this exchange by doing the following in sequence:<p><ol> | |
| 120 | + * <li>close the request InputStream, if not already closed<p></li> | |
| 121 | + * <li>close the response OutputStream, if not already closed. </li> | |
| 122 | + * </ol> | |
| 123 | + */ | |
| 124 | + public abstract void close () ; | |
| 125 | + | |
| 126 | + /** | |
| 127 | + * returns a stream from which the request body can be read. | |
| 128 | + * Multiple calls to this method will return the same stream. | |
| 129 | + * It is recommended that applications should consume (read) all of the | |
| 130 | + * data from this stream before closing it. If a stream is closed | |
| 131 | + * before all data has been read, then the close() call will | |
| 132 | + * read and discard remaining data (up to an implementation specific | |
| 133 | + * number of bytes). | |
| 134 | + * @return the stream from which the request body can be read. | |
| 135 | + */ | |
| 136 | + public abstract InputStream getRequestBody () ; | |
| 137 | + | |
| 138 | + /** | |
| 139 | + * returns a stream to which the response body must be | |
| 140 | + * written. {@link #sendResponseHeaders(int,long)}) must be called prior to calling | |
| 141 | + * this method. Multiple calls to this method (for the same exchange) | |
| 142 | + * will return the same stream. In order to correctly terminate | |
| 143 | + * each exchange, the output stream must be closed, even if no | |
| 144 | + * response body is being sent. | |
| 145 | + * <p> | |
| 146 | + * Closing this stream implicitly | |
| 147 | + * closes the InputStream returned from {@link #getRequestBody()} | |
| 148 | + * (if it is not already closed). | |
| 149 | + * <P> | |
| 150 | + * If the call to sendResponseHeaders() specified a fixed response | |
| 151 | + * body length, then the exact number of bytes specified in that | |
| 152 | + * call must be written to this stream. If too many bytes are written, | |
| 153 | + * then write() will throw an IOException. If too few bytes are written | |
| 154 | + * then the stream close() will throw an IOException. In both cases, | |
| 155 | + * the exchange is aborted and the underlying TCP connection closed. | |
| 156 | + * @return the stream to which the response body is written | |
| 157 | + */ | |
| 158 | + public abstract OutputStream getResponseBody () ; | |
| 159 | + | |
| 160 | + | |
| 161 | + /** | |
| 162 | + * Starts sending the response back to the client using the current set of response headers | |
| 163 | + * and the numeric response code as specified in this method. The response body length is also specified | |
| 164 | + * as follows. If the response length parameter is greater than zero, this specifies an exact | |
| 165 | + * number of bytes to send and the application must send that exact amount of data. | |
| 166 | + * If the response length parameter is <code>zero</code>, then chunked transfer encoding is | |
| 167 | + * used and an arbitrary amount of data may be sent. The application terminates the | |
| 168 | + * response body by closing the OutputStream. If response length has the value <code>-1</code> | |
| 169 | + * then no response body is being sent. | |
| 170 | + * <p> | |
| 171 | + * If the content-length response header has not already been set then | |
| 172 | + * this is set to the apropriate value depending on the response length parameter. | |
| 173 | + * <p> | |
| 174 | + * This method must be called prior to calling {@link #getResponseBody()}. | |
| 175 | + * @param rCode the response code to send | |
| 176 | + * @param responseLength if > 0, specifies a fixed response body length | |
| 177 | + * and that exact number of bytes must be written | |
| 178 | + * to the stream acquired from getResponseBody(), or else | |
| 179 | + * if equal to 0, then chunked encoding is used, | |
| 180 | + * and an arbitrary number of bytes may be written. | |
| 181 | + * if <= -1, then no response body length is specified and | |
| 182 | + * no response body may be written. | |
| 183 | + * @see HttpExchange#getResponseBody() | |
| 184 | + */ | |
| 185 | + public abstract void sendResponseHeaders (int rCode, long responseLength) throws IOException ; | |
| 186 | + | |
| 187 | + /** | |
| 188 | + * Returns the address of the remote entity invoking this request | |
| 189 | + * @return the InetSocketAddress of the caller | |
| 190 | + */ | |
| 191 | + public abstract InetSocketAddress getRemoteAddress (); | |
| 192 | + | |
| 193 | + /** | |
| 194 | + * Returns the response code, if it has already been set | |
| 195 | + * @return the response code, if available. <code>-1</code> if not available yet. | |
| 196 | + */ | |
| 197 | + public abstract int getResponseCode (); | |
| 198 | + | |
| 199 | + /** | |
| 200 | + * Returns the local address on which the request was received | |
| 201 | + * @return the InetSocketAddress of the local interface | |
| 202 | + */ | |
| 203 | + public abstract InetSocketAddress getLocalAddress (); | |
| 204 | + | |
| 205 | + /** | |
| 206 | + * Returns the protocol string from the request in the form | |
| 207 | + * <i>protocol/majorVersion.minorVersion</i>. For example, | |
| 208 | + * "HTTP/1.1" | |
| 209 | + * @return the protocol string from the request | |
| 210 | + */ | |
| 211 | + public abstract String getProtocol (); | |
| 212 | + | |
| 213 | + /** | |
| 214 | + * Filter modules may store arbitrary objects with HttpExchange | |
| 215 | + * instances as an out-of-band communication mechanism. Other Filters | |
| 216 | + * or the exchange handler may then access these objects. | |
| 217 | + * <p> | |
| 218 | + * Each Filter class will document the attributes which they make | |
| 219 | + * available. | |
| 220 | + * @param name the name of the attribute to retrieve | |
| 221 | + * @return the attribute object, or null if it does not exist | |
| 222 | + * @throws NullPointerException if name is <code>null</code> | |
| 223 | + */ | |
| 224 | + public abstract Object getAttribute (String name) ; | |
| 225 | + | |
| 226 | + /** | |
| 227 | + * Filter modules may store arbitrary objects with HttpExchange | |
| 228 | + * instances as an out-of-band communication mechanism. Other Filters | |
| 229 | + * or the exchange handler may then access these objects. | |
| 230 | + * <p> | |
| 231 | + * Each Filter class will document the attributes which they make | |
| 232 | + * available. | |
| 233 | + * @param name the name to associate with the attribute value | |
| 234 | + * @param value the object to store as the attribute value. <code>null</code> | |
| 235 | + * value is permitted. | |
| 236 | + * @throws NullPointerException if name is <code>null</code> | |
| 237 | + */ | |
| 238 | + public abstract void setAttribute (String name, Object value) ; | |
| 239 | + | |
| 240 | + /** | |
| 241 | + * Used by Filters to wrap either (or both) of this exchange's InputStream | |
| 242 | + * and OutputStream, with the given filtered streams so | |
| 243 | + * that subsequent calls to {@link #getRequestBody()} will | |
| 244 | + * return the given {@link java.io.InputStream}, and calls to | |
| 245 | + * {@link #getResponseBody()} will return the given | |
| 246 | + * {@link java.io.OutputStream}. The streams provided to this | |
| 247 | + * call must wrap the original streams, and may be (but are not | |
| 248 | + * required to be) sub-classes of {@link java.io.FilterInputStream} | |
| 249 | + * and {@link java.io.FilterOutputStream}. | |
| 250 | + * @param i the filtered input stream to set as this object's inputstream, | |
| 251 | + * or <code>null</code> if no change. | |
| 252 | + * @param o the filtered output stream to set as this object's outputstream, | |
| 253 | + * or <code>null</code> if no change. | |
| 254 | + */ | |
| 255 | + public abstract void setStreams (InputStream i, OutputStream o); | |
| 256 | + | |
| 257 | + | |
| 258 | + /** | |
| 259 | + * If an authenticator is set on the HttpContext that owns this exchange, | |
| 260 | + * then this method will return the {@link HttpPrincipal} that represents | |
| 261 | + * the authenticated user for this HttpExchange. | |
| 262 | + * @return the HttpPrincipal, or <code>null</code> if no authenticator is set. | |
| 263 | + */ | |
| 264 | + public abstract HttpPrincipal getPrincipal (); | |
| 265 | +} | |