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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | +package java.beans; | |
| 26 | + | |
| 27 | +import java.util.*; | |
| 28 | +import java.lang.reflect.*; | |
| 29 | +import java.util.Objects; | |
| 30 | +import sun.reflect.misc.*; | |
| 31 | + | |
| 32 | + | |
| 33 | +/** | |
| 34 | + * The <code>DefaultPersistenceDelegate</code> is a concrete implementation of | |
| 35 | + * the abstract <code>PersistenceDelegate</code> class and | |
| 36 | + * is the delegate used by default for classes about | |
| 37 | + * which no information is available. The <code>DefaultPersistenceDelegate</code> | |
| 38 | + * provides, version resilient, public API-based persistence for | |
| 39 | + * classes that follow the JavaBeans™ conventions without any class specific | |
| 40 | + * configuration. | |
| 41 | + * <p> | |
| 42 | + * The key assumptions are that the class has a nullary constructor | |
| 43 | + * and that its state is accurately represented by matching pairs | |
| 44 | + * of "setter" and "getter" methods in the order they are returned | |
| 45 | + * by the Introspector. | |
| 46 | + * In addition to providing code-free persistence for JavaBeans, | |
| 47 | + * the <code>DefaultPersistenceDelegate</code> provides a convenient means | |
| 48 | + * to effect persistent storage for classes that have a constructor | |
| 49 | + * that, while not nullary, simply requires some property values | |
| 50 | + * as arguments. | |
| 51 | + * | |
| 52 | + * @see #DefaultPersistenceDelegate(String[]) | |
| 53 | + * @see java.beans.Introspector | |
| 54 | + * | |
| 55 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 56 | + * | |
| 57 | + * @author Philip Milne | |
| 58 | + */ | |
| 59 | + | |
| 60 | +public class DefaultPersistenceDelegate extends PersistenceDelegate { | |
| 61 | + private String[] constructor; | |
| 62 | + private Boolean definesEquals; | |
| 63 | + | |
| 64 | + /** | |
| 65 | + * Creates a persistence delegate for a class with a nullary constructor. | |
| 66 | + * | |
| 67 | + * @see #DefaultPersistenceDelegate(java.lang.String[]) | |
| 68 | + */ | |
| 69 | + public DefaultPersistenceDelegate() { | |
| 70 | + this(new String[0]); | |
| 71 | + } | |
| 72 | + | |
| 73 | + /** | |
| 74 | + * Creates a default persistence delegate for a class with a | |
| 75 | + * constructor whose arguments are the values of the property | |
| 76 | + * names as specified by <code>constructorPropertyNames</code>. | |
| 77 | + * The constructor arguments are created by | |
| 78 | + * evaluating the property names in the order they are supplied. | |
| 79 | + * To use this class to specify a single preferred constructor for use | |
| 80 | + * in the serialization of a particular type, we state the | |
| 81 | + * names of the properties that make up the constructor's | |
| 82 | + * arguments. For example, the <code>Font</code> class which | |
| 83 | + * does not define a nullary constructor can be handled | |
| 84 | + * with the following persistence delegate: | |
| 85 | + * | |
| 86 | + * <pre> | |
| 87 | + * new DefaultPersistenceDelegate(new String[]{"name", "style", "size"}); | |
| 88 | + * </pre> | |
| 89 | + * | |
| 90 | + * @param constructorPropertyNames The property names for the arguments of this constructor. | |
| 91 | + * | |
| 92 | + * @see #instantiate | |
| 93 | + */ | |
| 94 | + public DefaultPersistenceDelegate(String[] constructorPropertyNames) { | |
| 95 | + this.constructor = constructorPropertyNames; | |
| 96 | + } | |
| 97 | + | |
| 98 | + private static boolean definesEquals(Class type) { | |
| 99 | + try { | |
| 100 | + return type == type.getMethod("equals", Object.class).getDeclaringClass(); | |
| 101 | + } | |
| 102 | + catch(NoSuchMethodException e) { | |
| 103 | + return false; | |
| 104 | + } | |
| 105 | + } | |
| 106 | + | |
| 107 | + private boolean definesEquals(Object instance) { | |
| 108 | + if (definesEquals != null) { | |
| 109 | + return (definesEquals == Boolean.TRUE); | |
| 110 | + } | |
| 111 | + else { | |
| 112 | + boolean result = definesEquals(instance.getClass()); | |
| 113 | + definesEquals = result ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE; | |
| 114 | + return result; | |
| 115 | + } | |
| 116 | + } | |
| 117 | + | |
| 118 | + /** | |
| 119 | + * If the number of arguments in the specified constructor is non-zero and | |
| 120 | + * the class of <code>oldInstance</code> explicitly declares an "equals" method | |
| 121 | + * this method returns the value of <code>oldInstance.equals(newInstance)</code>. | |
| 122 | + * Otherwise, this method uses the superclass's definition which returns true if the | |
| 123 | + * classes of the two instances are equal. | |
| 124 | + * | |
| 125 | + * @param oldInstance The instance to be copied. | |
| 126 | + * @param newInstance The instance that is to be modified. | |
| 127 | + * @return True if an equivalent copy of <code>newInstance</code> may be | |
| 128 | + * created by applying a series of mutations to <code>oldInstance</code>. | |
| 129 | + * | |
| 130 | + * @see #DefaultPersistenceDelegate(String[]) | |
| 131 | + */ | |
| 132 | + protected boolean mutatesTo(Object oldInstance, Object newInstance) { | |
| 133 | + // Assume the instance is either mutable or a singleton | |
| 134 | + // if it has a nullary constructor. | |
| 135 | + return (constructor.length == 0) || !definesEquals(oldInstance) ? | |
| 136 | + super.mutatesTo(oldInstance, newInstance) : | |
| 137 | + oldInstance.equals(newInstance); | |
| 138 | + } | |
| 139 | + | |
| 140 | + /** | |
| 141 | + * This default implementation of the <code>instantiate</code> method returns | |
| 142 | + * an expression containing the predefined method name "new" which denotes a | |
| 143 | + * call to a constructor with the arguments as specified in | |
| 144 | + * the <code>DefaultPersistenceDelegate</code>'s constructor. | |
| 145 | + * | |
| 146 | + * @param oldInstance The instance to be instantiated. | |
| 147 | + * @param out The code output stream. | |
| 148 | + * @return An expression whose value is <code>oldInstance</code>. | |
| 149 | + * | |
| 150 | + * @throws NullPointerException if {@code out} is {@code null} | |
| 151 | + * | |
| 152 | + * @see #DefaultPersistenceDelegate(String[]) | |
| 153 | + */ | |
| 154 | + protected Expression instantiate(Object oldInstance, Encoder out) { | |
| 155 | + int nArgs = constructor.length; | |
| 156 | + Class type = oldInstance.getClass(); | |
| 157 | + Object[] constructorArgs = new Object[nArgs]; | |
| 158 | + for(int i = 0; i < nArgs; i++) { | |
| 159 | + try { | |
| 160 | + Method method = findMethod(type, this.constructor[i]); | |
| 161 | + constructorArgs[i] = MethodUtil.invoke(method, oldInstance, new Object[0]); | |
| 162 | + } | |
| 163 | + catch (Exception e) { | |
| 164 | + out.getExceptionListener().exceptionThrown(e); | |
| 165 | + } | |
| 166 | + } | |
| 167 | + return new Expression(oldInstance, oldInstance.getClass(), "new", constructorArgs); | |
| 168 | + } | |
| 169 | + | |
| 170 | + private Method findMethod(Class type, String property) { | |
| 171 | + if (property == null) { | |
| 172 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property name is null"); | |
| 173 | + } | |
| 174 | + PropertyDescriptor pd = getPropertyDescriptor(type, property); | |
| 175 | + if (pd == null) { | |
| 176 | + throw new IllegalStateException("Could not find property by the name " + property); | |
| 177 | + } | |
| 178 | + Method method = pd.getReadMethod(); | |
| 179 | + if (method == null) { | |
| 180 | + throw new IllegalStateException("Could not find getter for the property " + property); | |
| 181 | + } | |
| 182 | + return method; | |
| 183 | + } | |
| 184 | + | |
| 185 | + private void doProperty(Class type, PropertyDescriptor pd, Object oldInstance, Object newInstance, Encoder out) throws Exception { | |
| 186 | + Method getter = pd.getReadMethod(); | |
| 187 | + Method setter = pd.getWriteMethod(); | |
| 188 | + | |
| 189 | + if (getter != null && setter != null) { | |
| 190 | + Expression oldGetExp = new Expression(oldInstance, getter.getName(), new Object[]{}); | |
| 191 | + Expression newGetExp = new Expression(newInstance, getter.getName(), new Object[]{}); | |
| 192 | + Object oldValue = oldGetExp.getValue(); | |
| 193 | + Object newValue = newGetExp.getValue(); | |
| 194 | + out.writeExpression(oldGetExp); | |
| 195 | + if (!Objects.equals(newValue, out.get(oldValue))) { | |
| 196 | + // Search for a static constant with this value; | |
| 197 | + Object e = (Object[])pd.getValue("enumerationValues"); | |
| 198 | + if (e instanceof Object[] && Array.getLength(e) % 3 == 0) { | |
| 199 | + Object[] a = (Object[])e; | |
| 200 | + for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i = i + 3) { | |
| 201 | + try { | |
| 202 | + Field f = type.getField((String)a[i]); | |
| 203 | + if (f.get(null).equals(oldValue)) { | |
| 204 | + out.remove(oldValue); | |
| 205 | + out.writeExpression(new Expression(oldValue, f, "get", new Object[]{null})); | |
| 206 | + } | |
| 207 | + } | |
| 208 | + catch (Exception ex) {} | |
| 209 | + } | |
| 210 | + } | |
| 211 | + invokeStatement(oldInstance, setter.getName(), new Object[]{oldValue}, out); | |
| 212 | + } | |
| 213 | + } | |
| 214 | + } | |
| 215 | + | |
| 216 | + static void invokeStatement(Object instance, String methodName, Object[] args, Encoder out) { | |
| 217 | + out.writeStatement(new Statement(instance, methodName, args)); | |
| 218 | + } | |
| 219 | + | |
| 220 | + // Write out the properties of this instance. | |
| 221 | + private void initBean(Class type, Object oldInstance, Object newInstance, Encoder out) { | |
| 222 | + for (Field field : type.getFields()) { | |
| 223 | + int mod = field.getModifiers(); | |
| 224 | + if (Modifier.isFinal(mod) || Modifier.isStatic(mod) || Modifier.isTransient(mod)) { | |
| 225 | + continue; | |
| 226 | + } | |
| 227 | + try { | |
| 228 | + Expression oldGetExp = new Expression(field, "get", new Object[] { oldInstance }); | |
| 229 | + Expression newGetExp = new Expression(field, "get", new Object[] { newInstance }); | |
| 230 | + Object oldValue = oldGetExp.getValue(); | |
| 231 | + Object newValue = newGetExp.getValue(); | |
| 232 | + out.writeExpression(oldGetExp); | |
| 233 | + if (!Objects.equals(newValue, out.get(oldValue))) { | |
| 234 | + out.writeStatement(new Statement(field, "set", new Object[] { oldInstance, oldValue })); | |
| 235 | + } | |
| 236 | + } | |
| 237 | + catch (Exception exception) { | |
| 238 | + out.getExceptionListener().exceptionThrown(exception); | |
| 239 | + } | |
| 240 | + } | |
| 241 | + BeanInfo info; | |
| 242 | + try { | |
| 243 | + info = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type); | |
| 244 | + } catch (IntrospectionException exception) { | |
| 245 | + return; | |
| 246 | + } | |
| 247 | + // Properties | |
| 248 | + for (PropertyDescriptor d : info.getPropertyDescriptors()) { | |
| 249 | + if (d.isTransient()) { | |
| 250 | + continue; | |
| 251 | + } | |
| 252 | + try { | |
| 253 | + doProperty(type, d, oldInstance, newInstance, out); | |
| 254 | + } | |
| 255 | + catch (Exception e) { | |
| 256 | + out.getExceptionListener().exceptionThrown(e); | |
| 257 | + } | |
| 258 | + } | |
| 259 | + | |
| 260 | + // Listeners | |
| 261 | + /* | |
| 262 | + Pending(milne). There is a general problem with the archival of | |
| 263 | + listeners which is unresolved as of 1.4. Many of the methods | |
| 264 | + which install one object inside another (typically "add" methods | |
| 265 | + or setters) automatically install a listener on the "child" object | |
| 266 | + so that its "parent" may respond to changes that are made to it. | |
| 267 | + For example the JTable:setModel() method automatically adds a | |
| 268 | + TableModelListener (the JTable itself in this case) to the supplied | |
| 269 | + table model. | |
| 270 | + | |
| 271 | + We do not need to explictly add these listeners to the model in an | |
| 272 | + archive as they will be added automatically by, in the above case, | |
| 273 | + the JTable's "setModel" method. In some cases, we must specifically | |
| 274 | + avoid trying to do this since the listener may be an inner class | |
| 275 | + that cannot be instantiated using public API. | |
| 276 | + | |
| 277 | + No general mechanism currently | |
| 278 | + exists for differentiating between these kind of listeners and | |
| 279 | + those which were added explicitly by the user. A mechanism must | |
| 280 | + be created to provide a general means to differentiate these | |
| 281 | + special cases so as to provide reliable persistence of listeners | |
| 282 | + for the general case. | |
| 283 | + */ | |
| 284 | + if (!java.awt.Component.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { | |
| 285 | + return; // Just handle the listeners of Components for now. | |
| 286 | + } | |
| 287 | + for (EventSetDescriptor d : info.getEventSetDescriptors()) { | |
| 288 | + if (d.isTransient()) { | |
| 289 | + continue; | |
| 290 | + } | |
| 291 | + Class listenerType = d.getListenerType(); | |
| 292 | + | |
| 293 | + | |
| 294 | + // The ComponentListener is added automatically, when | |
| 295 | + // Contatiner:add is called on the parent. | |
| 296 | + if (listenerType == java.awt.event.ComponentListener.class) { | |
| 297 | + continue; | |
| 298 | + } | |
| 299 | + | |
| 300 | + // JMenuItems have a change listener added to them in | |
| 301 | + // their "add" methods to enable accessibility support - | |
| 302 | + // see the add method in JMenuItem for details. We cannot | |
| 303 | + // instantiate this instance as it is a private inner class | |
| 304 | + // and do not need to do this anyway since it will be created | |
| 305 | + // and installed by the "add" method. Special case this for now, | |
| 306 | + // ignoring all change listeners on JMenuItems. | |
| 307 | + if (listenerType == javax.swing.event.ChangeListener.class && | |
| 308 | + type == javax.swing.JMenuItem.class) { | |
| 309 | + continue; | |
| 310 | + } | |
| 311 | + | |
| 312 | + EventListener[] oldL = new EventListener[0]; | |
| 313 | + EventListener[] newL = new EventListener[0]; | |
| 314 | + try { | |
| 315 | + Method m = d.getGetListenerMethod(); | |
| 316 | + oldL = (EventListener[])MethodUtil.invoke(m, oldInstance, new Object[]{}); | |
| 317 | + newL = (EventListener[])MethodUtil.invoke(m, newInstance, new Object[]{}); | |
| 318 | + } | |
| 319 | + catch (Exception e2) { | |
| 320 | + try { | |
| 321 | + Method m = type.getMethod("getListeners", new Class[]{Class.class}); | |
| 322 | + oldL = (EventListener[])MethodUtil.invoke(m, oldInstance, new Object[]{listenerType}); | |
| 323 | + newL = (EventListener[])MethodUtil.invoke(m, newInstance, new Object[]{listenerType}); | |
| 324 | + } | |
| 325 | + catch (Exception e3) { | |
| 326 | + return; | |
| 327 | + } | |
| 328 | + } | |
| 329 | + | |
| 330 | + // Asssume the listeners are in the same order and that there are no gaps. | |
| 331 | + // Eventually, this may need to do true differencing. | |
| 332 | + String addListenerMethodName = d.getAddListenerMethod().getName(); | |
| 333 | + for (int i = newL.length; i < oldL.length; i++) { | |
| 334 | + // System.out.println("Adding listener: " + addListenerMethodName + oldL[i]); | |
| 335 | + invokeStatement(oldInstance, addListenerMethodName, new Object[]{oldL[i]}, out); | |
| 336 | + } | |
| 337 | + | |
| 338 | + String removeListenerMethodName = d.getRemoveListenerMethod().getName(); | |
| 339 | + for (int i = oldL.length; i < newL.length; i++) { | |
| 340 | + invokeStatement(oldInstance, removeListenerMethodName, new Object[]{newL[i]}, out); | |
| 341 | + } | |
| 342 | + } | |
| 343 | + } | |
| 344 | + | |
| 345 | + /** | |
| 346 | + * This default implementation of the <code>initialize</code> method assumes | |
| 347 | + * all state held in objects of this type is exposed via the | |
| 348 | + * matching pairs of "setter" and "getter" methods in the order | |
| 349 | + * they are returned by the Introspector. If a property descriptor | |
| 350 | + * defines a "transient" attribute with a value equal to | |
| 351 | + * <code>Boolean.TRUE</code> the property is ignored by this | |
| 352 | + * default implementation. Note that this use of the word | |
| 353 | + * "transient" is quite independent of the field modifier | |
| 354 | + * that is used by the <code>ObjectOutputStream</code>. | |
| 355 | + * <p> | |
| 356 | + * For each non-transient property, an expression is created | |
| 357 | + * in which the nullary "getter" method is applied | |
| 358 | + * to the <code>oldInstance</code>. The value of this | |
| 359 | + * expression is the value of the property in the instance that is | |
| 360 | + * being serialized. If the value of this expression | |
| 361 | + * in the cloned environment <code>mutatesTo</code> the | |
| 362 | + * target value, the new value is initialized to make it | |
| 363 | + * equivalent to the old value. In this case, because | |
| 364 | + * the property value has not changed there is no need to | |
| 365 | + * call the corresponding "setter" method and no statement | |
| 366 | + * is emitted. If not however, the expression for this value | |
| 367 | + * is replaced with another expression (normally a constructor) | |
| 368 | + * and the corresponding "setter" method is called to install | |
| 369 | + * the new property value in the object. This scheme removes | |
| 370 | + * default information from the output produced by streams | |
| 371 | + * using this delegate. | |
| 372 | + * <p> | |
| 373 | + * In passing these statements to the output stream, where they | |
| 374 | + * will be executed, side effects are made to the <code>newInstance</code>. | |
| 375 | + * In most cases this allows the problem of properties | |
| 376 | + * whose values depend on each other to actually help the | |
| 377 | + * serialization process by making the number of statements | |
| 378 | + * that need to be written to the output smaller. In general, | |
| 379 | + * the problem of handling interdependent properties is reduced to | |
| 380 | + * that of finding an order for the properties in | |
| 381 | + * a class such that no property value depends on the value of | |
| 382 | + * a subsequent property. | |
| 383 | + * | |
| 384 | + * @param oldInstance The instance to be copied. | |
| 385 | + * @param newInstance The instance that is to be modified. | |
| 386 | + * @param out The stream to which any initialization statements should be written. | |
| 387 | + * | |
| 388 | + * @throws NullPointerException if {@code out} is {@code null} | |
| 389 | + * | |
| 390 | + * @see java.beans.Introspector#getBeanInfo | |
| 391 | + * @see java.beans.PropertyDescriptor | |
| 392 | + */ | |
| 393 | + protected void initialize(Class<?> type, | |
| 394 | + Object oldInstance, Object newInstance, | |
| 395 | + Encoder out) | |
| 396 | + { | |
| 397 | + // System.out.println("DefulatPD:initialize" + type); | |
| 398 | + super.initialize(type, oldInstance, newInstance, out); | |
| 399 | + if (oldInstance.getClass() == type) { // !type.isInterface()) { | |
| 400 | + initBean(type, oldInstance, newInstance, out); | |
| 401 | + } | |
| 402 | + } | |
| 403 | + | |
| 404 | + private static PropertyDescriptor getPropertyDescriptor(Class type, String property) { | |
| 405 | + try { | |
| 406 | + for (PropertyDescriptor pd : Introspector.getBeanInfo(type).getPropertyDescriptors()) { | |
| 407 | + if (property.equals(pd.getName())) | |
| 408 | + return pd; | |
| 409 | + } | |
| 410 | + } catch (IntrospectionException exception) { | |
| 411 | + } | |
| 412 | + return null; | |
| 413 | + } | |
| 414 | +} | |