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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | +package java.beans; | |
| 26 | + | |
| 27 | +import com.sun.beans.finder.PersistenceDelegateFinder; | |
| 28 | + | |
| 29 | +import java.util.HashMap; | |
| 30 | +import java.util.IdentityHashMap; | |
| 31 | +import java.util.Map; | |
| 32 | + | |
| 33 | +/** | |
| 34 | + * An <code>Encoder</code> is a class which can be used to create | |
| 35 | + * files or streams that encode the state of a collection of | |
| 36 | + * JavaBeans in terms of their public APIs. The <code>Encoder</code>, | |
| 37 | + * in conjunction with its persistence delegates, is responsible for | |
| 38 | + * breaking the object graph down into a series of <code>Statements</code>s | |
| 39 | + * and <code>Expression</code>s which can be used to create it. | |
| 40 | + * A subclass typically provides a syntax for these expressions | |
| 41 | + * using some human readable form - like Java source code or XML. | |
| 42 | + * | |
| 43 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 44 | + * | |
| 45 | + * @author Philip Milne | |
| 46 | + */ | |
| 47 | + | |
| 48 | +public class Encoder { | |
| 49 | + private final PersistenceDelegateFinder finder = new PersistenceDelegateFinder(); | |
| 50 | + private Map bindings = new IdentityHashMap(); | |
| 51 | + private ExceptionListener exceptionListener; | |
| 52 | + boolean executeStatements = true; | |
| 53 | + private Map attributes; | |
| 54 | + | |
| 55 | + /** | |
| 56 | + * Write the specified object to the output stream. | |
| 57 | + * The serialized form will denote a series of | |
| 58 | + * expressions, the combined effect of which will create | |
| 59 | + * an equivalent object when the input stream is read. | |
| 60 | + * By default, the object is assumed to be a <em>JavaBean</em> | |
| 61 | + * with a nullary constructor, whose state is defined by | |
| 62 | + * the matching pairs of "setter" and "getter" methods | |
| 63 | + * returned by the Introspector. | |
| 64 | + * | |
| 65 | + * @param o The object to be written to the stream. | |
| 66 | + * | |
| 67 | + * @see XMLDecoder#readObject | |
| 68 | + */ | |
| 69 | + protected void writeObject(Object o) { | |
| 70 | + if (o == this) { | |
| 71 | + return; | |
| 72 | + } | |
| 73 | + PersistenceDelegate info = getPersistenceDelegate(o == null ? null : o.getClass()); | |
| 74 | + info.writeObject(o, this); | |
| 75 | + } | |
| 76 | + | |
| 77 | + /** | |
| 78 | + * Sets the exception handler for this stream to <code>exceptionListener</code>. | |
| 79 | + * The exception handler is notified when this stream catches recoverable | |
| 80 | + * exceptions. | |
| 81 | + * | |
| 82 | + * @param exceptionListener The exception handler for this stream; | |
| 83 | + * if <code>null</code> the default exception listener will be used. | |
| 84 | + * | |
| 85 | + * @see #getExceptionListener | |
| 86 | + */ | |
| 87 | + public void setExceptionListener(ExceptionListener exceptionListener) { | |
| 88 | + this.exceptionListener = exceptionListener; | |
| 89 | + } | |
| 90 | + | |
| 91 | + /** | |
| 92 | + * Gets the exception handler for this stream. | |
| 93 | + * | |
| 94 | + * @return The exception handler for this stream; | |
| 95 | + * Will return the default exception listener if this has not explicitly been set. | |
| 96 | + * | |
| 97 | + * @see #setExceptionListener | |
| 98 | + */ | |
| 99 | + public ExceptionListener getExceptionListener() { | |
| 100 | + return (exceptionListener != null) ? exceptionListener : Statement.defaultExceptionListener; | |
| 101 | + } | |
| 102 | + | |
| 103 | + Object getValue(Expression exp) { | |
| 104 | + try { | |
| 105 | + return (exp == null) ? null : exp.getValue(); | |
| 106 | + } | |
| 107 | + catch (Exception e) { | |
| 108 | + getExceptionListener().exceptionThrown(e); | |
| 109 | + throw new RuntimeException("failed to evaluate: " + exp.toString()); | |
| 110 | + } | |
| 111 | + } | |
| 112 | + | |
| 113 | + /** | |
| 114 | + * Returns the persistence delegate for the given type. | |
| 115 | + * The persistence delegate is calculated by applying | |
| 116 | + * the following rules in order: | |
| 117 | + * <ol> | |
| 118 | + * <li> | |
| 119 | + * If a persistence delegate is associated with the given type | |
| 120 | + * by using the {@link #setPersistenceDelegate} method | |
| 121 | + * it is returned. | |
| 122 | + * <li> | |
| 123 | + * A persistence delegate is then looked up by the name | |
| 124 | + * composed of the the fully qualified name of the given type | |
| 125 | + * and the "PersistenceDelegate" postfix. | |
| 126 | + * For example, a persistence delegate for the {@code Bean} class | |
| 127 | + * should be named {@code BeanPersistenceDelegate} | |
| 128 | + * and located in the same package. | |
| 129 | + * <pre> | |
| 130 | + * public class Bean { ... } | |
| 131 | + * public class BeanPersistenceDelegate { ... }</pre> | |
| 132 | + * The instance of the {@code BeanPersistenceDelegate} class | |
| 133 | + * is returned for the {@code Bean} class. | |
| 134 | + * <li> | |
| 135 | + * If the type is {@code null}, | |
| 136 | + * a shared internal persistence delegate is returned | |
| 137 | + * that encodes {@code null} value. | |
| 138 | + * <li> | |
| 139 | + * If the type is a {@code enum} declaration, | |
| 140 | + * a shared internal persistence delegate is returned | |
| 141 | + * that encodes constants of this enumeration | |
| 142 | + * by their names. | |
| 143 | + * <li> | |
| 144 | + * If the type is a primitive type or the corresponding wrapper, | |
| 145 | + * a shared internal persistence delegate is returned | |
| 146 | + * that encodes values of the given type. | |
| 147 | + * <li> | |
| 148 | + * If the type is an array, | |
| 149 | + * a shared internal persistence delegate is returned | |
| 150 | + * that encodes an array of the appropriate type and length, | |
| 151 | + * and each of its elements as if they are properties. | |
| 152 | + * <li> | |
| 153 | + * If the type is a proxy, | |
| 154 | + * a shared internal persistence delegate is returned | |
| 155 | + * that encodes a proxy instance by using | |
| 156 | + * the {@link java.lang.reflect.Proxy#newProxyInstance} method. | |
| 157 | + * <li> | |
| 158 | + * If the {@link BeanInfo} for this type has a {@link BeanDescriptor} | |
| 159 | + * which defined a "persistenceDelegate" attribute, | |
| 160 | + * the value of this named attribute is returned. | |
| 161 | + * <li> | |
| 162 | + * In all other cases the default persistence delegate is returned. | |
| 163 | + * The default persistence delegate assumes the type is a <em>JavaBean</em>, | |
| 164 | + * implying that it has a default constructor and that its state | |
| 165 | + * may be characterized by the matching pairs of "setter" and "getter" | |
| 166 | + * methods returned by the {@link Introspector} class. | |
| 167 | + * The default constructor is the constructor with the greatest number | |
| 168 | + * of parameters that has the {@link ConstructorProperties} annotation. | |
| 169 | + * If none of the constructors has the {@code ConstructorProperties} annotation, | |
| 170 | + * then the nullary constructor (constructor with no parameters) will be used. | |
| 171 | + * For example, in the following code fragment, the nullary constructor | |
| 172 | + * for the {@code Foo} class will be used, | |
| 173 | + * while the two-parameter constructor | |
| 174 | + * for the {@code Bar} class will be used. | |
| 175 | + * <pre> | |
| 176 | + * public class Foo { | |
| 177 | + * public Foo() { ... } | |
| 178 | + * public Foo(int x) { ... } | |
| 179 | + * } | |
| 180 | + * public class Bar { | |
| 181 | + * public Bar() { ... } | |
| 182 | + * @ConstructorProperties({"x"}) | |
| 183 | + * public Bar(int x) { ... } | |
| 184 | + * @ConstructorProperties({"x", "y"}) | |
| 185 | + * public Bar(int x, int y) { ... } | |
| 186 | + * }</pre> | |
| 187 | + * </ol> | |
| 188 | + * | |
| 189 | + * @param type the class of the objects | |
| 190 | + * @return the persistence delegate for the given type | |
| 191 | + * | |
| 192 | + * @see #setPersistenceDelegate | |
| 193 | + * @see java.beans.Introspector#getBeanInfo | |
| 194 | + * @see java.beans.BeanInfo#getBeanDescriptor | |
| 195 | + */ | |
| 196 | + public PersistenceDelegate getPersistenceDelegate(Class<?> type) { | |
| 197 | + PersistenceDelegate pd = this.finder.find(type); | |
| 198 | + return (pd != null) ? pd : MetaData.getPersistenceDelegate(type); | |
| 199 | + } | |
| 200 | + | |
| 201 | + /** | |
| 202 | + * Associates the specified persistence delegate with the given type. | |
| 203 | + * | |
| 204 | + * @param type the class of objects that the specified persistence delegate applies to | |
| 205 | + * @param delegate the persistence delegate for instances of the given type | |
| 206 | + * | |
| 207 | + * @see #getPersistenceDelegate | |
| 208 | + * @see java.beans.Introspector#getBeanInfo | |
| 209 | + * @see java.beans.BeanInfo#getBeanDescriptor | |
| 210 | + */ | |
| 211 | + public void setPersistenceDelegate(Class<?> type, PersistenceDelegate delegate) { | |
| 212 | + this.finder.register(type, delegate); | |
| 213 | + } | |
| 214 | + | |
| 215 | + /** | |
| 216 | + * Removes the entry for this instance, returning the old entry. | |
| 217 | + * | |
| 218 | + * @param oldInstance The entry that should be removed. | |
| 219 | + * @return The entry that was removed. | |
| 220 | + * | |
| 221 | + * @see #get | |
| 222 | + */ | |
| 223 | + public Object remove(Object oldInstance) { | |
| 224 | + Expression exp = (Expression)bindings.remove(oldInstance); | |
| 225 | + return getValue(exp); | |
| 226 | + } | |
| 227 | + | |
| 228 | + /** | |
| 229 | + * Returns a tentative value for <code>oldInstance</code> in | |
| 230 | + * the environment created by this stream. A persistence | |
| 231 | + * delegate can use its <code>mutatesTo</code> method to | |
| 232 | + * determine whether this value may be initialized to | |
| 233 | + * form the equivalent object at the output or whether | |
| 234 | + * a new object must be instantiated afresh. If the | |
| 235 | + * stream has not yet seen this value, null is returned. | |
| 236 | + * | |
| 237 | + * @param oldInstance The instance to be looked up. | |
| 238 | + * @return The object, null if the object has not been seen before. | |
| 239 | + */ | |
| 240 | + public Object get(Object oldInstance) { | |
| 241 | + if (oldInstance == null || oldInstance == this || | |
| 242 | + oldInstance.getClass() == String.class) { | |
| 243 | + return oldInstance; | |
| 244 | + } | |
| 245 | + Expression exp = (Expression)bindings.get(oldInstance); | |
| 246 | + return getValue(exp); | |
| 247 | + } | |
| 248 | + | |
| 249 | + private Object writeObject1(Object oldInstance) { | |
| 250 | + Object o = get(oldInstance); | |
| 251 | + if (o == null) { | |
| 252 | + writeObject(oldInstance); | |
| 253 | + o = get(oldInstance); | |
| 254 | + } | |
| 255 | + return o; | |
| 256 | + } | |
| 257 | + | |
| 258 | + private Statement cloneStatement(Statement oldExp) { | |
| 259 | + Object oldTarget = oldExp.getTarget(); | |
| 260 | + Object newTarget = writeObject1(oldTarget); | |
| 261 | + | |
| 262 | + Object[] oldArgs = oldExp.getArguments(); | |
| 263 | + Object[] newArgs = new Object[oldArgs.length]; | |
| 264 | + for (int i = 0; i < oldArgs.length; i++) { | |
| 265 | + newArgs[i] = writeObject1(oldArgs[i]); | |
| 266 | + } | |
| 267 | + Statement newExp = Statement.class.equals(oldExp.getClass()) | |
| 268 | + ? new Statement(newTarget, oldExp.getMethodName(), newArgs) | |
| 269 | + : new Expression(newTarget, oldExp.getMethodName(), newArgs); | |
| 270 | + newExp.loader = oldExp.loader; | |
| 271 | + return newExp; | |
| 272 | + } | |
| 273 | + | |
| 274 | + /** | |
| 275 | + * Writes statement <code>oldStm</code> to the stream. | |
| 276 | + * The <code>oldStm</code> should be written entirely | |
| 277 | + * in terms of the callers environment, i.e. the | |
| 278 | + * target and all arguments should be part of the | |
| 279 | + * object graph being written. These expressions | |
| 280 | + * represent a series of "what happened" expressions | |
| 281 | + * which tell the output stream how to produce an | |
| 282 | + * object graph like the original. | |
| 283 | + * <p> | |
| 284 | + * The implementation of this method will produce | |
| 285 | + * a second expression to represent the same expression in | |
| 286 | + * an environment that will exist when the stream is read. | |
| 287 | + * This is achieved simply by calling <code>writeObject</code> | |
| 288 | + * on the target and all the arguments and building a new | |
| 289 | + * expression with the results. | |
| 290 | + * | |
| 291 | + * @param oldStm The expression to be written to the stream. | |
| 292 | + */ | |
| 293 | + public void writeStatement(Statement oldStm) { | |
| 294 | + // System.out.println("writeStatement: " + oldExp); | |
| 295 | + Statement newStm = cloneStatement(oldStm); | |
| 296 | + if (oldStm.getTarget() != this && executeStatements) { | |
| 297 | + try { | |
| 298 | + newStm.execute(); | |
| 299 | + } catch (Exception e) { | |
| 300 | + getExceptionListener().exceptionThrown(new Exception("Encoder: discarding statement " | |
| 301 | + + newStm, e)); | |
| 302 | + } | |
| 303 | + } | |
| 304 | + } | |
| 305 | + | |
| 306 | + /** | |
| 307 | + * The implementation first checks to see if an | |
| 308 | + * expression with this value has already been written. | |
| 309 | + * If not, the expression is cloned, using | |
| 310 | + * the same procedure as <code>writeStatement</code>, | |
| 311 | + * and the value of this expression is reconciled | |
| 312 | + * with the value of the cloned expression | |
| 313 | + * by calling <code>writeObject</code>. | |
| 314 | + * | |
| 315 | + * @param oldExp The expression to be written to the stream. | |
| 316 | + */ | |
| 317 | + public void writeExpression(Expression oldExp) { | |
| 318 | + // System.out.println("Encoder::writeExpression: " + oldExp); | |
| 319 | + Object oldValue = getValue(oldExp); | |
| 320 | + if (get(oldValue) != null) { | |
| 321 | + return; | |
| 322 | + } | |
| 323 | + bindings.put(oldValue, (Expression)cloneStatement(oldExp)); | |
| 324 | + writeObject(oldValue); | |
| 325 | + } | |
| 326 | + | |
| 327 | + void clear() { | |
| 328 | + bindings.clear(); | |
| 329 | + } | |
| 330 | + | |
| 331 | + // Package private method for setting an attributes table for the encoder | |
| 332 | + void setAttribute(Object key, Object value) { | |
| 333 | + if (attributes == null) { | |
| 334 | + attributes = new HashMap(); | |
| 335 | + } | |
| 336 | + attributes.put(key, value); | |
| 337 | + } | |
| 338 | + | |
| 339 | + Object getAttribute(Object key) { | |
| 340 | + if (attributes == null) { | |
| 341 | + return null; | |
| 342 | + } | |
| 343 | + return attributes.get(key); | |
| 344 | + } | |
| 345 | +} | |