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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1995, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.io; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +/** | |
| 29 | + * The <code>DataOutput</code> interface provides | |
| 30 | + * for converting data from any of the Java | |
| 31 | + * primitive types to a series of bytes and | |
| 32 | + * writing these bytes to a binary stream. | |
| 33 | + * There is also a facility for converting | |
| 34 | + * a <code>String</code> into | |
| 35 | + * <a href="DataInput.html#modified-utf-8">modified UTF-8</a> | |
| 36 | + * format and writing the resulting series | |
| 37 | + * of bytes. | |
| 38 | + * <p> | |
| 39 | + * For all the methods in this interface that | |
| 40 | + * write bytes, it is generally true that if | |
| 41 | + * a byte cannot be written for any reason, | |
| 42 | + * an <code>IOException</code> is thrown. | |
| 43 | + * | |
| 44 | + * @author Frank Yellin | |
| 45 | + * @see java.io.DataInput | |
| 46 | + * @see java.io.DataOutputStream | |
| 47 | + * @since JDK1.0 | |
| 48 | + */ | |
| 49 | +public | |
| 50 | +interface DataOutput { | |
| 51 | + /** | |
| 52 | + * Writes to the output stream the eight | |
| 53 | + * low-order bits of the argument <code>b</code>. | |
| 54 | + * The 24 high-order bits of <code>b</code> | |
| 55 | + * are ignored. | |
| 56 | + * | |
| 57 | + * @param b the byte to be written. | |
| 58 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 59 | + */ | |
| 60 | + void write(int b) throws IOException; | |
| 61 | + | |
| 62 | + /** | |
| 63 | + * Writes to the output stream all the bytes in array <code>b</code>. | |
| 64 | + * If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>, | |
| 65 | + * a <code>NullPointerException</code> is thrown. | |
| 66 | + * If <code>b.length</code> is zero, then | |
| 67 | + * no bytes are written. Otherwise, the byte | |
| 68 | + * <code>b[0]</code> is written first, then | |
| 69 | + * <code>b[1]</code>, and so on; the last byte | |
| 70 | + * written is <code>b[b.length-1]</code>. | |
| 71 | + * | |
| 72 | + * @param b the data. | |
| 73 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 74 | + */ | |
| 75 | + void write(byte b[]) throws IOException; | |
| 76 | + | |
| 77 | + /** | |
| 78 | + * Writes <code>len</code> bytes from array | |
| 79 | + * <code>b</code>, in order, to | |
| 80 | + * the output stream. If <code>b</code> | |
| 81 | + * is <code>null</code>, a <code>NullPointerException</code> | |
| 82 | + * is thrown. If <code>off</code> is negative, | |
| 83 | + * or <code>len</code> is negative, or <code>off+len</code> | |
| 84 | + * is greater than the length of the array | |
| 85 | + * <code>b</code>, then an <code>IndexOutOfBoundsException</code> | |
| 86 | + * is thrown. If <code>len</code> is zero, | |
| 87 | + * then no bytes are written. Otherwise, the | |
| 88 | + * byte <code>b[off]</code> is written first, | |
| 89 | + * then <code>b[off+1]</code>, and so on; the | |
| 90 | + * last byte written is <code>b[off+len-1]</code>. | |
| 91 | + * | |
| 92 | + * @param b the data. | |
| 93 | + * @param off the start offset in the data. | |
| 94 | + * @param len the number of bytes to write. | |
| 95 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 96 | + */ | |
| 97 | + void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException; | |
| 98 | + | |
| 99 | + /** | |
| 100 | + * Writes a <code>boolean</code> value to this output stream. | |
| 101 | + * If the argument <code>v</code> | |
| 102 | + * is <code>true</code>, the value <code>(byte)1</code> | |
| 103 | + * is written; if <code>v</code> is <code>false</code>, | |
| 104 | + * the value <code>(byte)0</code> is written. | |
| 105 | + * The byte written by this method may | |
| 106 | + * be read by the <code>readBoolean</code> | |
| 107 | + * method of interface <code>DataInput</code>, | |
| 108 | + * which will then return a <code>boolean</code> | |
| 109 | + * equal to <code>v</code>. | |
| 110 | + * | |
| 111 | + * @param v the boolean to be written. | |
| 112 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 113 | + */ | |
| 114 | + void writeBoolean(boolean v) throws IOException; | |
| 115 | + | |
| 116 | + /** | |
| 117 | + * Writes to the output stream the eight low- | |
| 118 | + * order bits of the argument <code>v</code>. | |
| 119 | + * The 24 high-order bits of <code>v</code> | |
| 120 | + * are ignored. (This means that <code>writeByte</code> | |
| 121 | + * does exactly the same thing as <code>write</code> | |
| 122 | + * for an integer argument.) The byte written | |
| 123 | + * by this method may be read by the <code>readByte</code> | |
| 124 | + * method of interface <code>DataInput</code>, | |
| 125 | + * which will then return a <code>byte</code> | |
| 126 | + * equal to <code>(byte)v</code>. | |
| 127 | + * | |
| 128 | + * @param v the byte value to be written. | |
| 129 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 130 | + */ | |
| 131 | + void writeByte(int v) throws IOException; | |
| 132 | + | |
| 133 | + /** | |
| 134 | + * Writes two bytes to the output | |
| 135 | + * stream to represent the value of the argument. | |
| 136 | + * The byte values to be written, in the order | |
| 137 | + * shown, are: <p> | |
| 138 | + * <pre><code> | |
| 139 | + * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 8)) | |
| 140 | + * (byte)(0xff & v) | |
| 141 | + * </code> </pre> <p> | |
| 142 | + * The bytes written by this method may be | |
| 143 | + * read by the <code>readShort</code> method | |
| 144 | + * of interface <code>DataInput</code> , which | |
| 145 | + * will then return a <code>short</code> equal | |
| 146 | + * to <code>(short)v</code>. | |
| 147 | + * | |
| 148 | + * @param v the <code>short</code> value to be written. | |
| 149 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 150 | + */ | |
| 151 | + void writeShort(int v) throws IOException; | |
| 152 | + | |
| 153 | + /** | |
| 154 | + * Writes a <code>char</code> value, which | |
| 155 | + * is comprised of two bytes, to the | |
| 156 | + * output stream. | |
| 157 | + * The byte values to be written, in the order | |
| 158 | + * shown, are: | |
| 159 | + * <p><pre><code> | |
| 160 | + * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 8)) | |
| 161 | + * (byte)(0xff & v) | |
| 162 | + * </code></pre><p> | |
| 163 | + * The bytes written by this method may be | |
| 164 | + * read by the <code>readChar</code> method | |
| 165 | + * of interface <code>DataInput</code> , which | |
| 166 | + * will then return a <code>char</code> equal | |
| 167 | + * to <code>(char)v</code>. | |
| 168 | + * | |
| 169 | + * @param v the <code>char</code> value to be written. | |
| 170 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 171 | + */ | |
| 172 | + void writeChar(int v) throws IOException; | |
| 173 | + | |
| 174 | + /** | |
| 175 | + * Writes an <code>int</code> value, which is | |
| 176 | + * comprised of four bytes, to the output stream. | |
| 177 | + * The byte values to be written, in the order | |
| 178 | + * shown, are: | |
| 179 | + * <p><pre><code> | |
| 180 | + * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 24)) | |
| 181 | + * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 16)) | |
| 182 | + * (byte)(0xff & (v >>    8)) | |
| 183 | + * (byte)(0xff & v) | |
| 184 | + * </code></pre><p> | |
| 185 | + * The bytes written by this method may be read | |
| 186 | + * by the <code>readInt</code> method of interface | |
| 187 | + * <code>DataInput</code> , which will then | |
| 188 | + * return an <code>int</code> equal to <code>v</code>. | |
| 189 | + * | |
| 190 | + * @param v the <code>int</code> value to be written. | |
| 191 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 192 | + */ | |
| 193 | + void writeInt(int v) throws IOException; | |
| 194 | + | |
| 195 | + /** | |
| 196 | + * Writes a <code>long</code> value, which is | |
| 197 | + * comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream. | |
| 198 | + * The byte values to be written, in the order | |
| 199 | + * shown, are: | |
| 200 | + * <p><pre><code> | |
| 201 | + * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 56)) | |
| 202 | + * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 48)) | |
| 203 | + * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 40)) | |
| 204 | + * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 32)) | |
| 205 | + * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 24)) | |
| 206 | + * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 16)) | |
| 207 | + * (byte)(0xff & (v >> 8)) | |
| 208 | + * (byte)(0xff & v) | |
| 209 | + * </code></pre><p> | |
| 210 | + * The bytes written by this method may be | |
| 211 | + * read by the <code>readLong</code> method | |
| 212 | + * of interface <code>DataInput</code> , which | |
| 213 | + * will then return a <code>long</code> equal | |
| 214 | + * to <code>v</code>. | |
| 215 | + * | |
| 216 | + * @param v the <code>long</code> value to be written. | |
| 217 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 218 | + */ | |
| 219 | + void writeLong(long v) throws IOException; | |
| 220 | + | |
| 221 | + /** | |
| 222 | + * Writes a <code>float</code> value, | |
| 223 | + * which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream. | |
| 224 | + * It does this as if it first converts this | |
| 225 | + * <code>float</code> value to an <code>int</code> | |
| 226 | + * in exactly the manner of the <code>Float.floatToIntBits</code> | |
| 227 | + * method and then writes the <code>int</code> | |
| 228 | + * value in exactly the manner of the <code>writeInt</code> | |
| 229 | + * method. The bytes written by this method | |
| 230 | + * may be read by the <code>readFloat</code> | |
| 231 | + * method of interface <code>DataInput</code>, | |
| 232 | + * which will then return a <code>float</code> | |
| 233 | + * equal to <code>v</code>. | |
| 234 | + * | |
| 235 | + * @param v the <code>float</code> value to be written. | |
| 236 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 237 | + */ | |
| 238 | + void writeFloat(float v) throws IOException; | |
| 239 | + | |
| 240 | + /** | |
| 241 | + * Writes a <code>double</code> value, | |
| 242 | + * which is comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream. | |
| 243 | + * It does this as if it first converts this | |
| 244 | + * <code>double</code> value to a <code>long</code> | |
| 245 | + * in exactly the manner of the <code>Double.doubleToLongBits</code> | |
| 246 | + * method and then writes the <code>long</code> | |
| 247 | + * value in exactly the manner of the <code>writeLong</code> | |
| 248 | + * method. The bytes written by this method | |
| 249 | + * may be read by the <code>readDouble</code> | |
| 250 | + * method of interface <code>DataInput</code>, | |
| 251 | + * which will then return a <code>double</code> | |
| 252 | + * equal to <code>v</code>. | |
| 253 | + * | |
| 254 | + * @param v the <code>double</code> value to be written. | |
| 255 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 256 | + */ | |
| 257 | + void writeDouble(double v) throws IOException; | |
| 258 | + | |
| 259 | + /** | |
| 260 | + * Writes a string to the output stream. | |
| 261 | + * For every character in the string | |
| 262 | + * <code>s</code>, taken in order, one byte | |
| 263 | + * is written to the output stream. If | |
| 264 | + * <code>s</code> is <code>null</code>, a <code>NullPointerException</code> | |
| 265 | + * is thrown.<p> If <code>s.length</code> | |
| 266 | + * is zero, then no bytes are written. Otherwise, | |
| 267 | + * the character <code>s[0]</code> is written | |
| 268 | + * first, then <code>s[1]</code>, and so on; | |
| 269 | + * the last character written is <code>s[s.length-1]</code>. | |
| 270 | + * For each character, one byte is written, | |
| 271 | + * the low-order byte, in exactly the manner | |
| 272 | + * of the <code>writeByte</code> method . The | |
| 273 | + * high-order eight bits of each character | |
| 274 | + * in the string are ignored. | |
| 275 | + * | |
| 276 | + * @param s the string of bytes to be written. | |
| 277 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 278 | + */ | |
| 279 | + void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException; | |
| 280 | + | |
| 281 | + /** | |
| 282 | + * Writes every character in the string <code>s</code>, | |
| 283 | + * to the output stream, in order, | |
| 284 | + * two bytes per character. If <code>s</code> | |
| 285 | + * is <code>null</code>, a <code>NullPointerException</code> | |
| 286 | + * is thrown. If <code>s.length</code> | |
| 287 | + * is zero, then no characters are written. | |
| 288 | + * Otherwise, the character <code>s[0]</code> | |
| 289 | + * is written first, then <code>s[1]</code>, | |
| 290 | + * and so on; the last character written is | |
| 291 | + * <code>s[s.length-1]</code>. For each character, | |
| 292 | + * two bytes are actually written, high-order | |
| 293 | + * byte first, in exactly the manner of the | |
| 294 | + * <code>writeChar</code> method. | |
| 295 | + * | |
| 296 | + * @param s the string value to be written. | |
| 297 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 298 | + */ | |
| 299 | + void writeChars(String s) throws IOException; | |
| 300 | + | |
| 301 | + /** | |
| 302 | + * Writes two bytes of length information | |
| 303 | + * to the output stream, followed | |
| 304 | + * by the | |
| 305 | + * <a href="DataInput.html#modified-utf-8">modified UTF-8</a> | |
| 306 | + * representation | |
| 307 | + * of every character in the string <code>s</code>. | |
| 308 | + * If <code>s</code> is <code>null</code>, | |
| 309 | + * a <code>NullPointerException</code> is thrown. | |
| 310 | + * Each character in the string <code>s</code> | |
| 311 | + * is converted to a group of one, two, or | |
| 312 | + * three bytes, depending on the value of the | |
| 313 | + * character.<p> | |
| 314 | + * If a character <code>c</code> | |
| 315 | + * is in the range <code>\u0001</code> through | |
| 316 | + * <code>\u007f</code>, it is represented | |
| 317 | + * by one byte:<p> | |
| 318 | + * <pre>(byte)c </pre> <p> | |
| 319 | + * If a character <code>c</code> is <code>\u0000</code> | |
| 320 | + * or is in the range <code>\u0080</code> | |
| 321 | + * through <code>\u07ff</code>, then it is | |
| 322 | + * represented by two bytes, to be written | |
| 323 | + * in the order shown:<p> <pre><code> | |
| 324 | + * (byte)(0xc0 | (0x1f & (c >> 6))) | |
| 325 | + * (byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & c)) | |
| 326 | + * </code></pre> <p> If a character | |
| 327 | + * <code>c</code> is in the range <code>\u0800</code> | |
| 328 | + * through <code>uffff</code>, then it is | |
| 329 | + * represented by three bytes, to be written | |
| 330 | + * in the order shown:<p> <pre><code> | |
| 331 | + * (byte)(0xe0 | (0x0f & (c >> 12))) | |
| 332 | + * (byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & (c >> 6))) | |
| 333 | + * (byte)(0x80 | (0x3f & c)) | |
| 334 | + * </code></pre> <p> First, | |
| 335 | + * the total number of bytes needed to represent | |
| 336 | + * all the characters of <code>s</code> is | |
| 337 | + * calculated. If this number is larger than | |
| 338 | + * <code>65535</code>, then a <code>UTFDataFormatException</code> | |
| 339 | + * is thrown. Otherwise, this length is written | |
| 340 | + * to the output stream in exactly the manner | |
| 341 | + * of the <code>writeShort</code> method; | |
| 342 | + * after this, the one-, two-, or three-byte | |
| 343 | + * representation of each character in the | |
| 344 | + * string <code>s</code> is written.<p> The | |
| 345 | + * bytes written by this method may be read | |
| 346 | + * by the <code>readUTF</code> method of interface | |
| 347 | + * <code>DataInput</code> , which will then | |
| 348 | + * return a <code>String</code> equal to <code>s</code>. | |
| 349 | + * | |
| 350 | + * @param s the string value to be written. | |
| 351 | + * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 352 | + */ | |
| 353 | + void writeUTF(String s) throws IOException; | |
| 354 | +} | |