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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2008, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.lang.invoke; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup; | |
| 29 | +import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject; | |
| 30 | +import java.lang.reflect.Field; | |
| 31 | +import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.Constants.*; | |
| 32 | +import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.IMPL_LOOKUP; | |
| 33 | + | |
| 34 | +/** | |
| 35 | + * The JVM interface for the method handles package is all here. | |
| 36 | + * This is an interface internal and private to an implemetantion of JSR 292. | |
| 37 | + * <em>This class is not part of the JSR 292 standard.</em> | |
| 38 | + * @author jrose | |
| 39 | + */ | |
| 40 | +class MethodHandleNatives { | |
| 41 | + | |
| 42 | + private MethodHandleNatives() { } // static only | |
| 43 | + | |
| 44 | + /// MethodName support | |
| 45 | + | |
| 46 | + static native void init(MemberName self, Object ref); | |
| 47 | + static native void expand(MemberName self); | |
| 48 | + static native void resolve(MemberName self, Class<?> caller); | |
| 49 | + static native int getMembers(Class<?> defc, String matchName, String matchSig, | |
| 50 | + int matchFlags, Class<?> caller, int skip, MemberName[] results); | |
| 51 | + | |
| 52 | + /// MethodHandle support | |
| 53 | + | |
| 54 | + /** Initialize the method handle to adapt the call. */ | |
| 55 | + static native void init(AdapterMethodHandle self, MethodHandle target, int argnum); | |
| 56 | + /** Initialize the method handle to call the correct method, directly. */ | |
| 57 | + static native void init(BoundMethodHandle self, Object target, int argnum); | |
| 58 | + /** Initialize the method handle to call as if by an invoke* instruction. */ | |
| 59 | + static native void init(DirectMethodHandle self, Object ref, boolean doDispatch, Class<?> caller); | |
| 60 | + | |
| 61 | + /** Initialize a method type, once per form. */ | |
| 62 | + static native void init(MethodType self); | |
| 63 | + | |
| 64 | + /** Tell the JVM about a class's bootstrap method. */ | |
| 65 | + static native void registerBootstrap(Class<?> caller, MethodHandle bootstrapMethod); | |
| 66 | + | |
| 67 | + /** Ask the JVM about a class's bootstrap method. */ | |
| 68 | + static native MethodHandle getBootstrap(Class<?> caller); | |
| 69 | + | |
| 70 | + /** Tell the JVM that we need to change the target of an invokedynamic. */ | |
| 71 | + static native void setCallSiteTarget(CallSite site, MethodHandle target); | |
| 72 | + | |
| 73 | + /** Fetch the vmtarget field. | |
| 74 | + * It will be sanitized as necessary to avoid exposing non-Java references. | |
| 75 | + * This routine is for debugging and reflection. | |
| 76 | + */ | |
| 77 | + static native Object getTarget(MethodHandle self, int format); | |
| 78 | + | |
| 79 | + /** Fetch the name of the handled method, if available. | |
| 80 | + * This routine is for debugging and reflection. | |
| 81 | + */ | |
| 82 | + static MemberName getMethodName(MethodHandle self) { | |
| 83 | + return (MemberName) getTarget(self, ETF_METHOD_NAME); | |
| 84 | + } | |
| 85 | + | |
| 86 | + /** Fetch the reflective version of the handled method, if available. | |
| 87 | + */ | |
| 88 | + static AccessibleObject getTargetMethod(MethodHandle self) { | |
| 89 | + return (AccessibleObject) getTarget(self, ETF_REFLECT_METHOD); | |
| 90 | + } | |
| 91 | + | |
| 92 | + /** Fetch the target of this method handle. | |
| 93 | + * If it directly targets a method, return a MemberName for the method. | |
| 94 | + * If it is chained to another method handle, return that handle. | |
| 95 | + */ | |
| 96 | + static Object getTargetInfo(MethodHandle self) { | |
| 97 | + return getTarget(self, ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME); | |
| 98 | + } | |
| 99 | + | |
| 100 | + static Object[] makeTarget(Class<?> defc, String name, String sig, int mods, Class<?> refc) { | |
| 101 | + return new Object[] { defc, name, sig, mods, refc }; | |
| 102 | + } | |
| 103 | + | |
| 104 | + /** Fetch MH-related JVM parameter. | |
| 105 | + * which=0 retrieves MethodHandlePushLimit | |
| 106 | + * which=1 retrieves stack slot push size (in address units) | |
| 107 | + */ | |
| 108 | + static native int getConstant(int which); | |
| 109 | + | |
| 110 | + /** Java copy of MethodHandlePushLimit in range 2..255. */ | |
| 111 | + static final int JVM_PUSH_LIMIT; | |
| 112 | + /** JVM stack motion (in words) after one slot is pushed, usually -1. | |
| 113 | + */ | |
| 114 | + static final int JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT; | |
| 115 | + | |
| 116 | + /** Which conv-ops are implemented by the JVM? */ | |
| 117 | + static final int CONV_OP_IMPLEMENTED_MASK; | |
| 118 | + /** Derived mode flag. Only false on some old JVM implementations. */ | |
| 119 | + static final boolean HAVE_RICOCHET_FRAMES; | |
| 120 | + | |
| 121 | + static final int OP_ROT_ARGS_DOWN_LIMIT_BIAS; | |
| 122 | + | |
| 123 | + private static native void registerNatives(); | |
| 124 | + static { | |
| 125 | + registerNatives(); | |
| 126 | + int k; | |
| 127 | + JVM_PUSH_LIMIT = getConstant(Constants.GC_JVM_PUSH_LIMIT); | |
| 128 | + JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT = getConstant(Constants.GC_JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT); | |
| 129 | + k = getConstant(Constants.GC_CONV_OP_IMPLEMENTED_MASK); | |
| 130 | + CONV_OP_IMPLEMENTED_MASK = (k != 0) ? k : DEFAULT_CONV_OP_IMPLEMENTED_MASK; | |
| 131 | + k = getConstant(Constants.GC_OP_ROT_ARGS_DOWN_LIMIT_BIAS); | |
| 132 | + OP_ROT_ARGS_DOWN_LIMIT_BIAS = (k != 0) ? (byte)k : -1; | |
| 133 | + HAVE_RICOCHET_FRAMES = (CONV_OP_IMPLEMENTED_MASK & (1<<OP_COLLECT_ARGS)) != 0; | |
| 134 | + //sun.reflect.Reflection.registerMethodsToFilter(MethodHandleImpl.class, "init"); | |
| 135 | + } | |
| 136 | + | |
| 137 | + // All compile-time constants go here. | |
| 138 | + // There is an opportunity to check them against the JVM's idea of them. | |
| 139 | + static class Constants { | |
| 140 | + Constants() { } // static only | |
| 141 | + // MethodHandleImpl | |
| 142 | + static final int // for getConstant | |
| 143 | + GC_JVM_PUSH_LIMIT = 0, | |
| 144 | + GC_JVM_STACK_MOVE_UNIT = 1, | |
| 145 | + GC_CONV_OP_IMPLEMENTED_MASK = 2, | |
| 146 | + GC_OP_ROT_ARGS_DOWN_LIMIT_BIAS = 3; | |
| 147 | + static final int | |
| 148 | + ETF_HANDLE_OR_METHOD_NAME = 0, // all available data (immediate MH or method) | |
| 149 | + ETF_DIRECT_HANDLE = 1, // ultimate method handle (will be a DMH, may be self) | |
| 150 | + ETF_METHOD_NAME = 2, // ultimate method as MemberName | |
| 151 | + ETF_REFLECT_METHOD = 3; // ultimate method as java.lang.reflect object (sans refClass) | |
| 152 | + | |
| 153 | + // MemberName | |
| 154 | + // The JVM uses values of -2 and above for vtable indexes. | |
| 155 | + // Field values are simple positive offsets. | |
| 156 | + // Ref: src/share/vm/oops/methodOop.hpp | |
| 157 | + // This value is negative enough to avoid such numbers, | |
| 158 | + // but not too negative. | |
| 159 | + static final int | |
| 160 | + MN_IS_METHOD = 0x00010000, // method (not constructor) | |
| 161 | + MN_IS_CONSTRUCTOR = 0x00020000, // constructor | |
| 162 | + MN_IS_FIELD = 0x00040000, // field | |
| 163 | + MN_IS_TYPE = 0x00080000, // nested type | |
| 164 | + MN_SEARCH_SUPERCLASSES = 0x00100000, // for MHN.getMembers | |
| 165 | + MN_SEARCH_INTERFACES = 0x00200000, // for MHN.getMembers | |
| 166 | + VM_INDEX_UNINITIALIZED = -99; | |
| 167 | + | |
| 168 | + // BoundMethodHandle | |
| 169 | + /** Constants for decoding the vmargslot field, which contains 2 values. */ | |
| 170 | + static final int | |
| 171 | + ARG_SLOT_PUSH_SHIFT = 16, | |
| 172 | + ARG_SLOT_MASK = (1<<ARG_SLOT_PUSH_SHIFT)-1; | |
| 173 | + | |
| 174 | + // AdapterMethodHandle | |
| 175 | + /** Conversions recognized by the JVM. | |
| 176 | + * They must align with the constants in java.lang.invoke.AdapterMethodHandle, | |
| 177 | + * in the JVM file hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/javaClasses.hpp. | |
| 178 | + */ | |
| 179 | + static final int | |
| 180 | + OP_RETYPE_ONLY = 0x0, // no argument changes; straight retype | |
| 181 | + OP_RETYPE_RAW = 0x1, // straight retype, trusted (void->int, Object->T) | |
| 182 | + OP_CHECK_CAST = 0x2, // ref-to-ref conversion; requires a Class argument | |
| 183 | + OP_PRIM_TO_PRIM = 0x3, // converts from one primitive to another | |
| 184 | + OP_REF_TO_PRIM = 0x4, // unboxes a wrapper to produce a primitive | |
| 185 | + OP_PRIM_TO_REF = 0x5, // boxes a primitive into a wrapper | |
| 186 | + OP_SWAP_ARGS = 0x6, // swap arguments (vminfo is 2nd arg) | |
| 187 | + OP_ROT_ARGS = 0x7, // rotate arguments (vminfo is displaced arg) | |
| 188 | + OP_DUP_ARGS = 0x8, // duplicates one or more arguments (at TOS) | |
| 189 | + OP_DROP_ARGS = 0x9, // remove one or more argument slots | |
| 190 | + OP_COLLECT_ARGS = 0xA, // combine arguments using an auxiliary function | |
| 191 | + OP_SPREAD_ARGS = 0xB, // expand in place a varargs array (of known size) | |
| 192 | + OP_FOLD_ARGS = 0xC, // combine but do not remove arguments; prepend result | |
| 193 | + //OP_UNUSED_13 = 0xD, // unused code, perhaps for reified argument lists | |
| 194 | + CONV_OP_LIMIT = 0xE; // limit of CONV_OP enumeration | |
| 195 | + /** Shift and mask values for decoding the AMH.conversion field. | |
| 196 | + * These numbers are shared with the JVM for creating AMHs. | |
| 197 | + */ | |
| 198 | + static final int | |
| 199 | + CONV_OP_MASK = 0xF00, // this nybble contains the conversion op field | |
| 200 | + CONV_TYPE_MASK = 0x0F, // fits T_ADDRESS and below | |
| 201 | + CONV_VMINFO_MASK = 0x0FF, // LSB is reserved for JVM use | |
| 202 | + CONV_VMINFO_SHIFT = 0, // position of bits in CONV_VMINFO_MASK | |
| 203 | + CONV_OP_SHIFT = 8, // position of bits in CONV_OP_MASK | |
| 204 | + CONV_DEST_TYPE_SHIFT = 12, // byte 2 has the adapter BasicType (if needed) | |
| 205 | + CONV_SRC_TYPE_SHIFT = 16, // byte 2 has the source BasicType (if needed) | |
| 206 | + CONV_STACK_MOVE_SHIFT = 20, // high 12 bits give signed SP change | |
| 207 | + CONV_STACK_MOVE_MASK = (1 << (32 - CONV_STACK_MOVE_SHIFT)) - 1; | |
| 208 | + | |
| 209 | + /** Which conv-ops are implemented by the JVM? */ | |
| 210 | + static final int DEFAULT_CONV_OP_IMPLEMENTED_MASK = | |
| 211 | + // Value to use if the corresponding JVM query fails. | |
| 212 | + ((1<<OP_RETYPE_ONLY) | |
| 213 | + |(1<<OP_RETYPE_RAW) | |
| 214 | + |(1<<OP_CHECK_CAST) | |
| 215 | + |(1<<OP_PRIM_TO_PRIM) | |
| 216 | + |(1<<OP_REF_TO_PRIM) | |
| 217 | + |(1<<OP_SWAP_ARGS) | |
| 218 | + |(1<<OP_ROT_ARGS) | |
| 219 | + |(1<<OP_DUP_ARGS) | |
| 220 | + |(1<<OP_DROP_ARGS) | |
| 221 | + //|(1<<OP_SPREAD_ARGS) | |
| 222 | + ); | |
| 223 | + | |
| 224 | + /** | |
| 225 | + * Basic types as encoded in the JVM. These code values are not | |
| 226 | + * intended for use outside this class. They are used as part of | |
| 227 | + * a private interface between the JVM and this class. | |
| 228 | + */ | |
| 229 | + static final int | |
| 230 | + T_BOOLEAN = 4, | |
| 231 | + T_CHAR = 5, | |
| 232 | + T_FLOAT = 6, | |
| 233 | + T_DOUBLE = 7, | |
| 234 | + T_BYTE = 8, | |
| 235 | + T_SHORT = 9, | |
| 236 | + T_INT = 10, | |
| 237 | + T_LONG = 11, | |
| 238 | + T_OBJECT = 12, | |
| 239 | + //T_ARRAY = 13 | |
| 240 | + T_VOID = 14, | |
| 241 | + //T_ADDRESS = 15 | |
| 242 | + T_ILLEGAL = 99; | |
| 243 | + | |
| 244 | + /** | |
| 245 | + * Constant pool reference-kind codes, as used by CONSTANT_MethodHandle CP entries. | |
| 246 | + */ | |
| 247 | + static final int | |
| 248 | + REF_getField = 1, | |
| 249 | + REF_getStatic = 2, | |
| 250 | + REF_putField = 3, | |
| 251 | + REF_putStatic = 4, | |
| 252 | + REF_invokeVirtual = 5, | |
| 253 | + REF_invokeStatic = 6, | |
| 254 | + REF_invokeSpecial = 7, | |
| 255 | + REF_newInvokeSpecial = 8, | |
| 256 | + REF_invokeInterface = 9; | |
| 257 | + } | |
| 258 | + | |
| 259 | + private static native int getNamedCon(int which, Object[] name); | |
| 260 | + static boolean verifyConstants() { | |
| 261 | + Object[] box = { null }; | |
| 262 | + for (int i = 0; ; i++) { | |
| 263 | + box[0] = null; | |
| 264 | + int vmval = getNamedCon(i, box); | |
| 265 | + if (box[0] == null) break; | |
| 266 | + String name = (String) box[0]; | |
| 267 | + try { | |
| 268 | + Field con = Constants.class.getDeclaredField(name); | |
| 269 | + int jval = con.getInt(null); | |
| 270 | + if (jval == vmval) continue; | |
| 271 | + String err = (name+": JVM has "+vmval+" while Java has "+jval); | |
| 272 | + if (name.equals("CONV_OP_LIMIT")) { | |
| 273 | + System.err.println("warning: "+err); | |
| 274 | + continue; | |
| 275 | + } | |
| 276 | + throw new InternalError(err); | |
| 277 | + } catch (Exception ex) { | |
| 278 | + if (ex instanceof NoSuchFieldException) { | |
| 279 | + String err = (name+": JVM has "+vmval+" which Java does not define"); | |
| 280 | + // ignore exotic ops the JVM cares about; we just wont issue them | |
| 281 | + if (name.startsWith("OP_") || name.startsWith("GC_")) { | |
| 282 | + System.err.println("warning: "+err); | |
| 283 | + continue; | |
| 284 | + } | |
| 285 | + } | |
| 286 | + throw new InternalError(name+": access failed, got "+ex); | |
| 287 | + } | |
| 288 | + } | |
| 289 | + return true; | |
| 290 | + } | |
| 291 | + static { | |
| 292 | + assert(verifyConstants()); | |
| 293 | + } | |
| 294 | + | |
| 295 | + // Up-calls from the JVM. | |
| 296 | + // These must NOT be public. | |
| 297 | + | |
| 298 | + /** | |
| 299 | + * The JVM is linking an invokedynamic instruction. Create a reified call site for it. | |
| 300 | + */ | |
| 301 | + static CallSite makeDynamicCallSite(MethodHandle bootstrapMethod, | |
| 302 | + String name, MethodType type, | |
| 303 | + Object info, | |
| 304 | + MemberName callerMethod, int callerBCI) { | |
| 305 | + return CallSite.makeSite(bootstrapMethod, name, type, info, callerMethod, callerBCI); | |
| 306 | + } | |
| 307 | + | |
| 308 | + /** | |
| 309 | + * Called by the JVM to check the length of a spread array. | |
| 310 | + */ | |
| 311 | + static void checkSpreadArgument(Object av, int n) { | |
| 312 | + MethodHandleStatics.checkSpreadArgument(av, n); | |
| 313 | + } | |
| 314 | + | |
| 315 | + /** | |
| 316 | + * The JVM wants a pointer to a MethodType. Oblige it by finding or creating one. | |
| 317 | + */ | |
| 318 | + static MethodType findMethodHandleType(Class<?> rtype, Class<?>[] ptypes) { | |
| 319 | + return MethodType.makeImpl(rtype, ptypes, true); | |
| 320 | + } | |
| 321 | + | |
| 322 | + /** | |
| 323 | + * The JVM wants to use a MethodType with inexact invoke. Give the runtime fair warning. | |
| 324 | + */ | |
| 325 | + static void notifyGenericMethodType(MethodType type) { | |
| 326 | + type.form().notifyGenericMethodType(); | |
| 327 | + } | |
| 328 | + | |
| 329 | + /** | |
| 330 | + * The JVM wants to raise an exception. Here's the path. | |
| 331 | + */ | |
| 332 | + static void raiseException(int code, Object actual, Object required) { | |
| 333 | + String message = null; | |
| 334 | + switch (code) { | |
| 335 | + case 190: // arraylength | |
| 336 | + try { | |
| 337 | + String reqLength = ""; | |
| 338 | + if (required instanceof AdapterMethodHandle) { | |
| 339 | + int conv = ((AdapterMethodHandle)required).getConversion(); | |
| 340 | + int spChange = AdapterMethodHandle.extractStackMove(conv); | |
| 341 | + reqLength = " of length "+(spChange+1); | |
| 342 | + } | |
| 343 | + int actualLength = actual == null ? 0 : java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(actual); | |
| 344 | + message = "required array"+reqLength+", but encountered wrong length "+actualLength; | |
| 345 | + break; | |
| 346 | + } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { | |
| 347 | + } | |
| 348 | + required = Object[].class; // should have been an array | |
| 349 | + code = 192; // checkcast | |
| 350 | + break; | |
| 351 | + case 191: // athrow | |
| 352 | + // JVM is asking us to wrap an exception which happened during resolving | |
| 353 | + if (required == BootstrapMethodError.class) { | |
| 354 | + throw new BootstrapMethodError((Throwable) actual); | |
| 355 | + } | |
| 356 | + break; | |
| 357 | + } | |
| 358 | + // disregard the identity of the actual object, if it is not a class: | |
| 359 | + if (message == null) { | |
| 360 | + if (!(actual instanceof Class) && !(actual instanceof MethodType)) | |
| 361 | + actual = actual.getClass(); | |
| 362 | + if (actual != null) | |
| 363 | + message = "required "+required+" but encountered "+actual; | |
| 364 | + else | |
| 365 | + message = "required "+required; | |
| 366 | + } | |
| 367 | + switch (code) { | |
| 368 | + case 190: // arraylength | |
| 369 | + throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(message); | |
| 370 | + case 50: //_aaload | |
| 371 | + throw new ClassCastException(message); | |
| 372 | + case 192: // checkcast | |
| 373 | + throw new ClassCastException(message); | |
| 374 | + default: | |
| 375 | + throw new InternalError("unexpected code "+code+": "+message); | |
| 376 | + } | |
| 377 | + } | |
| 378 | + | |
| 379 | + /** | |
| 380 | + * The JVM is resolving a CONSTANT_MethodHandle CP entry. And it wants our help. | |
| 381 | + * It will make an up-call to this method. (Do not change the name or signature.) | |
| 382 | + */ | |
| 383 | + static MethodHandle linkMethodHandleConstant(Class<?> callerClass, int refKind, | |
| 384 | + Class<?> defc, String name, Object type) { | |
| 385 | + try { | |
| 386 | + Lookup lookup = IMPL_LOOKUP.in(callerClass); | |
| 387 | + return lookup.linkMethodHandleConstant(refKind, defc, name, type); | |
| 388 | + } catch (ReflectiveOperationException ex) { | |
| 389 | + Error err = new IncompatibleClassChangeError(); | |
| 390 | + err.initCause(ex); | |
| 391 | + throw err; | |
| 392 | + } | |
| 393 | + } | |
| 394 | + | |
| 395 | + /** | |
| 396 | + * This assertion marks code which was written before ricochet frames were implemented. | |
| 397 | + * Such code will go away when the ports catch up. | |
| 398 | + */ | |
| 399 | + static boolean workaroundWithoutRicochetFrames() { | |
| 400 | + assert(!HAVE_RICOCHET_FRAMES) : "this code should not be executed if `-XX:+UseRicochetFrames is enabled"; | |
| 401 | + return true; | |
| 402 | + } | |
| 403 | +} | |