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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1995, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.net; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.io.IOException; | |
| 29 | +import java.io.InputStream; | |
| 30 | +import java.io.OutputStream; | |
| 31 | +import java.util.Hashtable; | |
| 32 | +import java.util.StringTokenizer; | |
| 33 | +import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants; | |
| 34 | + | |
| 35 | +/** | |
| 36 | + * Class <code>URL</code> represents a Uniform Resource | |
| 37 | + * Locator, a pointer to a "resource" on the World | |
| 38 | + * Wide Web. A resource can be something as simple as a file or a | |
| 39 | + * directory, or it can be a reference to a more complicated object, | |
| 40 | + * such as a query to a database or to a search engine. More | |
| 41 | + * information on the types of URLs and their formats can be found at: | |
| 42 | + * <blockquote> | |
| 43 | + * <a href="http://www.socs.uts.edu.au/MosaicDocs-old/url-primer.html"> | |
| 44 | + * <i>http://www.socs.uts.edu.au/MosaicDocs-old/url-primer.html</i></a> | |
| 45 | + * </blockquote> | |
| 46 | + * <p> | |
| 47 | + * In general, a URL can be broken into several parts. The previous | |
| 48 | + * example of a URL indicates that the protocol to use is | |
| 49 | + * <code>http</code> (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and that the | |
| 50 | + * information resides on a host machine named | |
| 51 | + * <code>www.socs.uts.edu.au</code>. The information on that host | |
| 52 | + * machine is named <code>/MosaicDocs-old/url-primer.html</code>. The exact | |
| 53 | + * meaning of this name on the host machine is both protocol | |
| 54 | + * dependent and host dependent. The information normally resides in | |
| 55 | + * a file, but it could be generated on the fly. This component of | |
| 56 | + * the URL is called the <i>path</i> component. | |
| 57 | + * <p> | |
| 58 | + * A URL can optionally specify a "port", which is the | |
| 59 | + * port number to which the TCP connection is made on the remote host | |
| 60 | + * machine. If the port is not specified, the default port for | |
| 61 | + * the protocol is used instead. For example, the default port for | |
| 62 | + * <code>http</code> is <code>80</code>. An alternative port could be | |
| 63 | + * specified as: | |
| 64 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 65 | + * http://www.socs.uts.edu.au:80/MosaicDocs-old/url-primer.html | |
| 66 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 67 | + * <p> | |
| 68 | + * The syntax of <code>URL</code> is defined by <a | |
| 69 | + * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt"><i>RFC 2396: Uniform | |
| 70 | + * Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax</i></a>, amended by <a | |
| 71 | + * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2732.txt"><i>RFC 2732: Format for | |
| 72 | + * Literal IPv6 Addresses in URLs</i></a>. The Literal IPv6 address format | |
| 73 | + * also supports scope_ids. The syntax and usage of scope_ids is described | |
| 74 | + * <a href="Inet6Address.html#scoped">here</a>. | |
| 75 | + * <p> | |
| 76 | + * A URL may have appended to it a "fragment", also known | |
| 77 | + * as a "ref" or a "reference". The fragment is indicated by the sharp | |
| 78 | + * sign character "#" followed by more characters. For example, | |
| 79 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 80 | + * http://java.sun.com/index.html#chapter1 | |
| 81 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 82 | + * <p> | |
| 83 | + * This fragment is not technically part of the URL. Rather, it | |
| 84 | + * indicates that after the specified resource is retrieved, the | |
| 85 | + * application is specifically interested in that part of the | |
| 86 | + * document that has the tag <code>chapter1</code> attached to it. The | |
| 87 | + * meaning of a tag is resource specific. | |
| 88 | + * <p> | |
| 89 | + * An application can also specify a "relative URL", | |
| 90 | + * which contains only enough information to reach the resource | |
| 91 | + * relative to another URL. Relative URLs are frequently used within | |
| 92 | + * HTML pages. For example, if the contents of the URL: | |
| 93 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 94 | + * http://java.sun.com/index.html | |
| 95 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 96 | + * contained within it the relative URL: | |
| 97 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 98 | + * FAQ.html | |
| 99 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 100 | + * it would be a shorthand for: | |
| 101 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 102 | + * http://java.sun.com/FAQ.html | |
| 103 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 104 | + * <p> | |
| 105 | + * The relative URL need not specify all the components of a URL. If | |
| 106 | + * the protocol, host name, or port number is missing, the value is | |
| 107 | + * inherited from the fully specified URL. The file component must be | |
| 108 | + * specified. The optional fragment is not inherited. | |
| 109 | + * <p> | |
| 110 | + * The URL class does not itself encode or decode any URL components | |
| 111 | + * according to the escaping mechanism defined in RFC2396. It is the | |
| 112 | + * responsibility of the caller to encode any fields, which need to be | |
| 113 | + * escaped prior to calling URL, and also to decode any escaped fields, | |
| 114 | + * that are returned from URL. Furthermore, because URL has no knowledge | |
| 115 | + * of URL escaping, it does not recognise equivalence between the encoded | |
| 116 | + * or decoded form of the same URL. For example, the two URLs:<br> | |
| 117 | + * <pre> http://foo.com/hello world/ and http://foo.com/hello%20world</pre> | |
| 118 | + * would be considered not equal to each other. | |
| 119 | + * <p> | |
| 120 | + * Note, the {@link java.net.URI} class does perform escaping of its | |
| 121 | + * component fields in certain circumstances. The recommended way | |
| 122 | + * to manage the encoding and decoding of URLs is to use {@link java.net.URI}, | |
| 123 | + * and to convert between these two classes using {@link #toURI()} and | |
| 124 | + * {@link URI#toURL()}. | |
| 125 | + * <p> | |
| 126 | + * The {@link URLEncoder} and {@link URLDecoder} classes can also be | |
| 127 | + * used, but only for HTML form encoding, which is not the same | |
| 128 | + * as the encoding scheme defined in RFC2396. | |
| 129 | + * | |
| 130 | + * @author James Gosling | |
| 131 | + * @since JDK1.0 | |
| 132 | + */ | |
| 133 | +public final class URL implements java.io.Serializable { | |
| 134 | + | |
| 135 | + static final long serialVersionUID = -7627629688361524110L; | |
| 136 | + | |
| 137 | + /** | |
| 138 | + * The property which specifies the package prefix list to be scanned | |
| 139 | + * for protocol handlers. The value of this property (if any) should | |
| 140 | + * be a vertical bar delimited list of package names to search through | |
| 141 | + * for a protocol handler to load. The policy of this class is that | |
| 142 | + * all protocol handlers will be in a class called <protocolname>.Handler, | |
| 143 | + * and each package in the list is examined in turn for a matching | |
| 144 | + * handler. If none are found (or the property is not specified), the | |
| 145 | + * default package prefix, sun.net.www.protocol, is used. The search | |
| 146 | + * proceeds from the first package in the list to the last and stops | |
| 147 | + * when a match is found. | |
| 148 | + */ | |
| 149 | + private static final String protocolPathProp = "java.protocol.handler.pkgs"; | |
| 150 | + | |
| 151 | + /** | |
| 152 | + * The protocol to use (ftp, http, nntp, ... etc.) . | |
| 153 | + * @serial | |
| 154 | + */ | |
| 155 | + private String protocol; | |
| 156 | + | |
| 157 | + /** | |
| 158 | + * The host name to connect to. | |
| 159 | + * @serial | |
| 160 | + */ | |
| 161 | + private String host; | |
| 162 | + | |
| 163 | + /** | |
| 164 | + * The protocol port to connect to. | |
| 165 | + * @serial | |
| 166 | + */ | |
| 167 | + private int port = -1; | |
| 168 | + | |
| 169 | + /** | |
| 170 | + * The specified file name on that host. <code>file</code> is | |
| 171 | + * defined as <code>path[?query]</code> | |
| 172 | + * @serial | |
| 173 | + */ | |
| 174 | + private String file; | |
| 175 | + | |
| 176 | + /** | |
| 177 | + * The query part of this URL. | |
| 178 | + */ | |
| 179 | + private transient String query; | |
| 180 | + | |
| 181 | + /** | |
| 182 | + * The authority part of this URL. | |
| 183 | + * @serial | |
| 184 | + */ | |
| 185 | + private String authority; | |
| 186 | + | |
| 187 | + /** | |
| 188 | + * The path part of this URL. | |
| 189 | + */ | |
| 190 | + private transient String path; | |
| 191 | + | |
| 192 | + /** | |
| 193 | + * The userinfo part of this URL. | |
| 194 | + */ | |
| 195 | + private transient String userInfo; | |
| 196 | + | |
| 197 | + /** | |
| 198 | + * # reference. | |
| 199 | + * @serial | |
| 200 | + */ | |
| 201 | + private String ref; | |
| 202 | + | |
| 203 | + /** | |
| 204 | + * The host's IP address, used in equals and hashCode. | |
| 205 | + * Computed on demand. An uninitialized or unknown hostAddress is null. | |
| 206 | + */ | |
| 207 | + transient InetAddress hostAddress; | |
| 208 | + | |
| 209 | + /** | |
| 210 | + * The URLStreamHandler for this URL. | |
| 211 | + */ | |
| 212 | + transient URLStreamHandler handler; | |
| 213 | + | |
| 214 | + /* Our hash code. | |
| 215 | + * @serial | |
| 216 | + */ | |
| 217 | + private int hashCode = -1; | |
| 218 | + | |
| 219 | + /** | |
| 220 | + * Creates a <code>URL</code> object from the specified | |
| 221 | + * <code>protocol</code>, <code>host</code>, <code>port</code> | |
| 222 | + * number, and <code>file</code>.<p> | |
| 223 | + * | |
| 224 | + * <code>host</code> can be expressed as a host name or a literal | |
| 225 | + * IP address. If IPv6 literal address is used, it should be | |
| 226 | + * enclosed in square brackets (<tt>'['</tt> and <tt>']'</tt>), as | |
| 227 | + * specified by <a | |
| 228 | + * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2732.txt">RFC 2732</a>; | |
| 229 | + * However, the literal IPv6 address format defined in <a | |
| 230 | + * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2373.txt"><i>RFC 2373: IP | |
| 231 | + * Version 6 Addressing Architecture</i></a> is also accepted.<p> | |
| 232 | + * | |
| 233 | + * Specifying a <code>port</code> number of <code>-1</code> | |
| 234 | + * indicates that the URL should use the default port for the | |
| 235 | + * protocol.<p> | |
| 236 | + * | |
| 237 | + * If this is the first URL object being created with the specified | |
| 238 | + * protocol, a <i>stream protocol handler</i> object, an instance of | |
| 239 | + * class <code>URLStreamHandler</code>, is created for that protocol: | |
| 240 | + * <ol> | |
| 241 | + * <li>If the application has previously set up an instance of | |
| 242 | + * <code>URLStreamHandlerFactory</code> as the stream handler factory, | |
| 243 | + * then the <code>createURLStreamHandler</code> method of that instance | |
| 244 | + * is called with the protocol string as an argument to create the | |
| 245 | + * stream protocol handler. | |
| 246 | + * <li>If no <code>URLStreamHandlerFactory</code> has yet been set up, | |
| 247 | + * or if the factory's <code>createURLStreamHandler</code> method | |
| 248 | + * returns <code>null</code>, then the constructor finds the | |
| 249 | + * value of the system property: | |
| 250 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 251 | + * java.protocol.handler.pkgs | |
| 252 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 253 | + * If the value of that system property is not <code>null</code>, | |
| 254 | + * it is interpreted as a list of packages separated by a vertical | |
| 255 | + * slash character '<code>|</code>'. The constructor tries to load | |
| 256 | + * the class named: | |
| 257 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 258 | + * <<i>package</i>>.<<i>protocol</i>>.Handler | |
| 259 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 260 | + * where <<i>package</i>> is replaced by the name of the package | |
| 261 | + * and <<i>protocol</i>> is replaced by the name of the protocol. | |
| 262 | + * If this class does not exist, or if the class exists but it is not | |
| 263 | + * a subclass of <code>URLStreamHandler</code>, then the next package | |
| 264 | + * in the list is tried. | |
| 265 | + * <li>If the previous step fails to find a protocol handler, then the | |
| 266 | + * constructor tries to load from a system default package. | |
| 267 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 268 | + * <<i>system default package</i>>.<<i>protocol</i>>.Handler | |
| 269 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 270 | + * If this class does not exist, or if the class exists but it is not a | |
| 271 | + * subclass of <code>URLStreamHandler</code>, then a | |
| 272 | + * <code>MalformedURLException</code> is thrown. | |
| 273 | + * </ol> | |
| 274 | + * | |
| 275 | + * <p>Protocol handlers for the following protocols are guaranteed | |
| 276 | + * to exist on the search path :- | |
| 277 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 278 | + * http, https, ftp, file, and jar | |
| 279 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 280 | + * Protocol handlers for additional protocols may also be | |
| 281 | + * available. | |
| 282 | + * | |
| 283 | + * <p>No validation of the inputs is performed by this constructor. | |
| 284 | + * | |
| 285 | + * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use. | |
| 286 | + * @param host the name of the host. | |
| 287 | + * @param port the port number on the host. | |
| 288 | + * @param file the file on the host | |
| 289 | + * @exception MalformedURLException if an unknown protocol is specified. | |
| 290 | + * @see java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String) | |
| 291 | + * @see java.net.URL#setURLStreamHandlerFactory( | |
| 292 | + * java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory) | |
| 293 | + * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler | |
| 294 | + * @see java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory#createURLStreamHandler( | |
| 295 | + * java.lang.String) | |
| 296 | + */ | |
| 297 | + public URL(String protocol, String host, int port, String file) | |
| 298 | + throws MalformedURLException | |
| 299 | + { | |
| 300 | + this(protocol, host, port, file, null); | |
| 301 | + } | |
| 302 | + | |
| 303 | + /** | |
| 304 | + * Creates a URL from the specified <code>protocol</code> | |
| 305 | + * name, <code>host</code> name, and <code>file</code> name. The | |
| 306 | + * default port for the specified protocol is used. | |
| 307 | + * <p> | |
| 308 | + * This method is equivalent to calling the four-argument | |
| 309 | + * constructor with the arguments being <code>protocol</code>, | |
| 310 | + * <code>host</code>, <code>-1</code>, and <code>file</code>. | |
| 311 | + * | |
| 312 | + * No validation of the inputs is performed by this constructor. | |
| 313 | + * | |
| 314 | + * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use. | |
| 315 | + * @param host the name of the host. | |
| 316 | + * @param file the file on the host. | |
| 317 | + * @exception MalformedURLException if an unknown protocol is specified. | |
| 318 | + * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, | |
| 319 | + * int, java.lang.String) | |
| 320 | + */ | |
| 321 | + public URL(String protocol, String host, String file) | |
| 322 | + throws MalformedURLException { | |
| 323 | + this(protocol, host, -1, file); | |
| 324 | + } | |
| 325 | + | |
| 326 | + /** | |
| 327 | + * Creates a <code>URL</code> object from the specified | |
| 328 | + * <code>protocol</code>, <code>host</code>, <code>port</code> | |
| 329 | + * number, <code>file</code>, and <code>handler</code>. Specifying | |
| 330 | + * a <code>port</code> number of <code>-1</code> indicates that | |
| 331 | + * the URL should use the default port for the protocol. Specifying | |
| 332 | + * a <code>handler</code> of <code>null</code> indicates that the URL | |
| 333 | + * should use a default stream handler for the protocol, as outlined | |
| 334 | + * for: | |
| 335 | + * java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, | |
| 336 | + * java.lang.String) | |
| 337 | + * | |
| 338 | + * <p>If the handler is not null and there is a security manager, | |
| 339 | + * the security manager's <code>checkPermission</code> | |
| 340 | + * method is called with a | |
| 341 | + * <code>NetPermission("specifyStreamHandler")</code> permission. | |
| 342 | + * This may result in a SecurityException. | |
| 343 | + * | |
| 344 | + * No validation of the inputs is performed by this constructor. | |
| 345 | + * | |
| 346 | + * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use. | |
| 347 | + * @param host the name of the host. | |
| 348 | + * @param port the port number on the host. | |
| 349 | + * @param file the file on the host | |
| 350 | + * @param handler the stream handler for the URL. | |
| 351 | + * @exception MalformedURLException if an unknown protocol is specified. | |
| 352 | + * @exception SecurityException | |
| 353 | + * if a security manager exists and its | |
| 354 | + * <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow | |
| 355 | + * specifying a stream handler explicitly. | |
| 356 | + * @see java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String) | |
| 357 | + * @see java.net.URL#setURLStreamHandlerFactory( | |
| 358 | + * java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory) | |
| 359 | + * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler | |
| 360 | + * @see java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory#createURLStreamHandler( | |
| 361 | + * java.lang.String) | |
| 362 | + * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission | |
| 363 | + * @see java.net.NetPermission | |
| 364 | + */ | |
| 365 | + public URL(String protocol, String host, int port, String file, | |
| 366 | + URLStreamHandler handler) throws MalformedURLException { | |
| 367 | + if (handler != null) { | |
| 368 | + SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); | |
| 369 | + if (sm != null) { | |
| 370 | + // check for permission to specify a handler | |
| 371 | + checkSpecifyHandler(sm); | |
| 372 | + } | |
| 373 | + } | |
| 374 | + | |
| 375 | + protocol = protocol.toLowerCase(); | |
| 376 | + this.protocol = protocol; | |
| 377 | + if (host != null) { | |
| 378 | + | |
| 379 | + /** | |
| 380 | + * if host is a literal IPv6 address, | |
| 381 | + * we will make it conform to RFC 2732 | |
| 382 | + */ | |
| 383 | + if (host.indexOf(':') >= 0 && !host.startsWith("[")) { | |
| 384 | + host = "["+host+"]"; | |
| 385 | + } | |
| 386 | + this.host = host; | |
| 387 | + | |
| 388 | + if (port < -1) { | |
| 389 | + throw new MalformedURLException("Invalid port number :" + | |
| 390 | + port); | |
| 391 | + } | |
| 392 | + this.port = port; | |
| 393 | + authority = (port == -1) ? host : host + ":" + port; | |
| 394 | + } | |
| 395 | + | |
| 396 | + Parts parts = new Parts(file); | |
| 397 | + path = parts.getPath(); | |
| 398 | + query = parts.getQuery(); | |
| 399 | + | |
| 400 | + if (query != null) { | |
| 401 | + this.file = path + "?" + query; | |
| 402 | + } else { | |
| 403 | + this.file = path; | |
| 404 | + } | |
| 405 | + ref = parts.getRef(); | |
| 406 | + | |
| 407 | + // Note: we don't do validation of the URL here. Too risky to change | |
| 408 | + // right now, but worth considering for future reference. -br | |
| 409 | + if (handler == null && | |
| 410 | + (handler = getURLStreamHandler(protocol)) == null) { | |
| 411 | + throw new MalformedURLException("unknown protocol: " + protocol); | |
| 412 | + } | |
| 413 | + this.handler = handler; | |
| 414 | + } | |
| 415 | + | |
| 416 | + /** | |
| 417 | + * Creates a <code>URL</code> object from the <code>String</code> | |
| 418 | + * representation. | |
| 419 | + * <p> | |
| 420 | + * This constructor is equivalent to a call to the two-argument | |
| 421 | + * constructor with a <code>null</code> first argument. | |
| 422 | + * | |
| 423 | + * @param spec the <code>String</code> to parse as a URL. | |
| 424 | + * @exception MalformedURLException if no protocol is specified, or an | |
| 425 | + * unknown protocol is found, or <tt>spec</tt> is <tt>null</tt>. | |
| 426 | + * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.net.URL, java.lang.String) | |
| 427 | + */ | |
| 428 | + public URL(String spec) throws MalformedURLException { | |
| 429 | + this(null, spec); | |
| 430 | + } | |
| 431 | + | |
| 432 | + /** | |
| 433 | + * Creates a URL by parsing the given spec within a specified context. | |
| 434 | + * | |
| 435 | + * The new URL is created from the given context URL and the spec | |
| 436 | + * argument as described in | |
| 437 | + * RFC2396 "Uniform Resource Identifiers : Generic * Syntax" : | |
| 438 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 439 | + * <scheme>://<authority><path>?<query>#<fragment> | |
| 440 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 441 | + * The reference is parsed into the scheme, authority, path, query and | |
| 442 | + * fragment parts. If the path component is empty and the scheme, | |
| 443 | + * authority, and query components are undefined, then the new URL is a | |
| 444 | + * reference to the current document. Otherwise, the fragment and query | |
| 445 | + * parts present in the spec are used in the new URL. | |
| 446 | + * <p> | |
| 447 | + * If the scheme component is defined in the given spec and does not match | |
| 448 | + * the scheme of the context, then the new URL is created as an absolute | |
| 449 | + * URL based on the spec alone. Otherwise the scheme component is inherited | |
| 450 | + * from the context URL. | |
| 451 | + * <p> | |
| 452 | + * If the authority component is present in the spec then the spec is | |
| 453 | + * treated as absolute and the spec authority and path will replace the | |
| 454 | + * context authority and path. If the authority component is absent in the | |
| 455 | + * spec then the authority of the new URL will be inherited from the | |
| 456 | + * context. | |
| 457 | + * <p> | |
| 458 | + * If the spec's path component begins with a slash character | |
| 459 | + * "/" then the | |
| 460 | + * path is treated as absolute and the spec path replaces the context path. | |
| 461 | + * <p> | |
| 462 | + * Otherwise, the path is treated as a relative path and is appended to the | |
| 463 | + * context path, as described in RFC2396. Also, in this case, | |
| 464 | + * the path is canonicalized through the removal of directory | |
| 465 | + * changes made by occurences of ".." and ".". | |
| 466 | + * <p> | |
| 467 | + * For a more detailed description of URL parsing, refer to RFC2396. | |
| 468 | + * | |
| 469 | + * @param context the context in which to parse the specification. | |
| 470 | + * @param spec the <code>String</code> to parse as a URL. | |
| 471 | + * @exception MalformedURLException if no protocol is specified, or an | |
| 472 | + * unknown protocol is found, or <tt>spec</tt> is <tt>null</tt>. | |
| 473 | + * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, | |
| 474 | + * int, java.lang.String) | |
| 475 | + * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler | |
| 476 | + * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#parseURL(java.net.URL, | |
| 477 | + * java.lang.String, int, int) | |
| 478 | + */ | |
| 479 | + public URL(URL context, String spec) throws MalformedURLException { | |
| 480 | + this(context, spec, null); | |
| 481 | + } | |
| 482 | + | |
| 483 | + /** | |
| 484 | + * Creates a URL by parsing the given spec with the specified handler | |
| 485 | + * within a specified context. If the handler is null, the parsing | |
| 486 | + * occurs as with the two argument constructor. | |
| 487 | + * | |
| 488 | + * @param context the context in which to parse the specification. | |
| 489 | + * @param spec the <code>String</code> to parse as a URL. | |
| 490 | + * @param handler the stream handler for the URL. | |
| 491 | + * @exception MalformedURLException if no protocol is specified, or an | |
| 492 | + * unknown protocol is found, or <tt>spec</tt> is <tt>null</tt>. | |
| 493 | + * @exception SecurityException | |
| 494 | + * if a security manager exists and its | |
| 495 | + * <code>checkPermission</code> method doesn't allow | |
| 496 | + * specifying a stream handler. | |
| 497 | + * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, | |
| 498 | + * int, java.lang.String) | |
| 499 | + * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler | |
| 500 | + * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#parseURL(java.net.URL, | |
| 501 | + * java.lang.String, int, int) | |
| 502 | + */ | |
| 503 | + public URL(URL context, String spec, URLStreamHandler handler) | |
| 504 | + throws MalformedURLException | |
| 505 | + { | |
| 506 | + String original = spec; | |
| 507 | + int i, limit, c; | |
| 508 | + int start = 0; | |
| 509 | + String newProtocol = null; | |
| 510 | + boolean aRef=false; | |
| 511 | + boolean isRelative = false; | |
| 512 | + | |
| 513 | + // Check for permission to specify a handler | |
| 514 | + if (handler != null) { | |
| 515 | + SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); | |
| 516 | + if (sm != null) { | |
| 517 | + checkSpecifyHandler(sm); | |
| 518 | + } | |
| 519 | + } | |
| 520 | + | |
| 521 | + try { | |
| 522 | + limit = spec.length(); | |
| 523 | + while ((limit > 0) && (spec.charAt(limit - 1) <= ' ')) { | |
| 524 | + limit--; //eliminate trailing whitespace | |
| 525 | + } | |
| 526 | + while ((start < limit) && (spec.charAt(start) <= ' ')) { | |
| 527 | + start++; // eliminate leading whitespace | |
| 528 | + } | |
| 529 | + | |
| 530 | + if (spec.regionMatches(true, start, "url:", 0, 4)) { | |
| 531 | + start += 4; | |
| 532 | + } | |
| 533 | + if (start < spec.length() && spec.charAt(start) == '#') { | |
| 534 | + /* we're assuming this is a ref relative to the context URL. | |
| 535 | + * This means protocols cannot start w/ '#', but we must parse | |
| 536 | + * ref URL's like: "hello:there" w/ a ':' in them. | |
| 537 | + */ | |
| 538 | + aRef=true; | |
| 539 | + } | |
| 540 | + for (i = start ; !aRef && (i < limit) && | |
| 541 | + ((c = spec.charAt(i)) != '/') ; i++) { | |
| 542 | + if (c == ':') { | |
| 543 | + | |
| 544 | + String s = spec.substring(start, i).toLowerCase(); | |
| 545 | + if (isValidProtocol(s)) { | |
| 546 | + newProtocol = s; | |
| 547 | + start = i + 1; | |
| 548 | + } | |
| 549 | + break; | |
| 550 | + } | |
| 551 | + } | |
| 552 | + | |
| 553 | + // Only use our context if the protocols match. | |
| 554 | + protocol = newProtocol; | |
| 555 | + if ((context != null) && ((newProtocol == null) || | |
| 556 | + newProtocol.equalsIgnoreCase(context.protocol))) { | |
| 557 | + // inherit the protocol handler from the context | |
| 558 | + // if not specified to the constructor | |
| 559 | + if (handler == null) { | |
| 560 | + handler = context.handler; | |
| 561 | + } | |
| 562 | + | |
| 563 | + // If the context is a hierarchical URL scheme and the spec | |
| 564 | + // contains a matching scheme then maintain backwards | |
| 565 | + // compatibility and treat it as if the spec didn't contain | |
| 566 | + // the scheme; see 5.2.3 of RFC2396 | |
| 567 | + if (context.path != null && context.path.startsWith("/")) | |
| 568 | + newProtocol = null; | |
| 569 | + | |
| 570 | + if (newProtocol == null) { | |
| 571 | + protocol = context.protocol; | |
| 572 | + authority = context.authority; | |
| 573 | + userInfo = context.userInfo; | |
| 574 | + host = context.host; | |
| 575 | + port = context.port; | |
| 576 | + file = context.file; | |
| 577 | + path = context.path; | |
| 578 | + isRelative = true; | |
| 579 | + } | |
| 580 | + } | |
| 581 | + | |
| 582 | + if (protocol == null) { | |
| 583 | + throw new MalformedURLException("no protocol: "+original); | |
| 584 | + } | |
| 585 | + | |
| 586 | + // Get the protocol handler if not specified or the protocol | |
| 587 | + // of the context could not be used | |
| 588 | + if (handler == null && | |
| 589 | + (handler = getURLStreamHandler(protocol)) == null) { | |
| 590 | + throw new MalformedURLException("unknown protocol: "+protocol); | |
| 591 | + } | |
| 592 | + | |
| 593 | + this.handler = handler; | |
| 594 | + | |
| 595 | + i = spec.indexOf('#', start); | |
| 596 | + if (i >= 0) { | |
| 597 | + ref = spec.substring(i + 1, limit); | |
| 598 | + limit = i; | |
| 599 | + } | |
| 600 | + | |
| 601 | + /* | |
| 602 | + * Handle special case inheritance of query and fragment | |
| 603 | + * implied by RFC2396 section 5.2.2. | |
| 604 | + */ | |
| 605 | + if (isRelative && start == limit) { | |
| 606 | + query = context.query; | |
| 607 | + if (ref == null) { | |
| 608 | + ref = context.ref; | |
| 609 | + } | |
| 610 | + } | |
| 611 | + | |
| 612 | + handler.parseURL(this, spec, start, limit); | |
| 613 | + | |
| 614 | + } catch(MalformedURLException e) { | |
| 615 | + throw e; | |
| 616 | + } catch(Exception e) { | |
| 617 | + MalformedURLException exception = new MalformedURLException(e.getMessage()); | |
| 618 | + exception.initCause(e); | |
| 619 | + throw exception; | |
| 620 | + } | |
| 621 | + } | |
| 622 | + | |
| 623 | + /* | |
| 624 | + * Returns true if specified string is a valid protocol name. | |
| 625 | + */ | |
| 626 | + private boolean isValidProtocol(String protocol) { | |
| 627 | + int len = protocol.length(); | |
| 628 | + if (len < 1) | |
| 629 | + return false; | |
| 630 | + char c = protocol.charAt(0); | |
| 631 | + if (!Character.isLetter(c)) | |
| 632 | + return false; | |
| 633 | + for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) { | |
| 634 | + c = protocol.charAt(i); | |
| 635 | + if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) && c != '.' && c != '+' && | |
| 636 | + c != '-') { | |
| 637 | + return false; | |
| 638 | + } | |
| 639 | + } | |
| 640 | + return true; | |
| 641 | + } | |
| 642 | + | |
| 643 | + /* | |
| 644 | + * Checks for permission to specify a stream handler. | |
| 645 | + */ | |
| 646 | + private void checkSpecifyHandler(SecurityManager sm) { | |
| 647 | + sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.SPECIFY_HANDLER_PERMISSION); | |
| 648 | + } | |
| 649 | + | |
| 650 | + /** | |
| 651 | + * Sets the fields of the URL. This is not a public method so that | |
| 652 | + * only URLStreamHandlers can modify URL fields. URLs are | |
| 653 | + * otherwise constant. | |
| 654 | + * | |
| 655 | + * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use | |
| 656 | + * @param host the name of the host | |
| 657 | + @param port the port number on the host | |
| 658 | + * @param file the file on the host | |
| 659 | + * @param ref the internal reference in the URL | |
| 660 | + */ | |
| 661 | + protected void set(String protocol, String host, | |
| 662 | + int port, String file, String ref) { | |
| 663 | + synchronized (this) { | |
| 664 | + this.protocol = protocol; | |
| 665 | + this.host = host; | |
| 666 | + authority = port == -1 ? host : host + ":" + port; | |
| 667 | + this.port = port; | |
| 668 | + this.file = file; | |
| 669 | + this.ref = ref; | |
| 670 | + /* This is very important. We must recompute this after the | |
| 671 | + * URL has been changed. */ | |
| 672 | + hashCode = -1; | |
| 673 | + hostAddress = null; | |
| 674 | + int q = file.lastIndexOf('?'); | |
| 675 | + if (q != -1) { | |
| 676 | + query = file.substring(q+1); | |
| 677 | + path = file.substring(0, q); | |
| 678 | + } else | |
| 679 | + path = file; | |
| 680 | + } | |
| 681 | + } | |
| 682 | + | |
| 683 | + /** | |
| 684 | + * Sets the specified 8 fields of the URL. This is not a public method so | |
| 685 | + * that only URLStreamHandlers can modify URL fields. URLs are otherwise | |
| 686 | + * constant. | |
| 687 | + * | |
| 688 | + * @param protocol the name of the protocol to use | |
| 689 | + * @param host the name of the host | |
| 690 | + * @param port the port number on the host | |
| 691 | + * @param authority the authority part for the url | |
| 692 | + * @param userInfo the username and password | |
| 693 | + * @param path the file on the host | |
| 694 | + * @param ref the internal reference in the URL | |
| 695 | + * @param query the query part of this URL | |
| 696 | + * @since 1.3 | |
| 697 | + */ | |
| 698 | + protected void set(String protocol, String host, int port, | |
| 699 | + String authority, String userInfo, String path, | |
| 700 | + String query, String ref) { | |
| 701 | + synchronized (this) { | |
| 702 | + this.protocol = protocol; | |
| 703 | + this.host = host; | |
| 704 | + this.port = port; | |
| 705 | + this.file = query == null ? path : path + "?" + query; | |
| 706 | + this.userInfo = userInfo; | |
| 707 | + this.path = path; | |
| 708 | + this.ref = ref; | |
| 709 | + /* This is very important. We must recompute this after the | |
| 710 | + * URL has been changed. */ | |
| 711 | + hashCode = -1; | |
| 712 | + hostAddress = null; | |
| 713 | + this.query = query; | |
| 714 | + this.authority = authority; | |
| 715 | + } | |
| 716 | + } | |
| 717 | + | |
| 718 | + /** | |
| 719 | + * Gets the query part of this <code>URL</code>. | |
| 720 | + * | |
| 721 | + * @return the query part of this <code>URL</code>, | |
| 722 | + * or <CODE>null</CODE> if one does not exist | |
| 723 | + * @since 1.3 | |
| 724 | + */ | |
| 725 | + public String getQuery() { | |
| 726 | + return query; | |
| 727 | + } | |
| 728 | + | |
| 729 | + /** | |
| 730 | + * Gets the path part of this <code>URL</code>. | |
| 731 | + * | |
| 732 | + * @return the path part of this <code>URL</code>, or an | |
| 733 | + * empty string if one does not exist | |
| 734 | + * @since 1.3 | |
| 735 | + */ | |
| 736 | + public String getPath() { | |
| 737 | + return path; | |
| 738 | + } | |
| 739 | + | |
| 740 | + /** | |
| 741 | + * Gets the userInfo part of this <code>URL</code>. | |
| 742 | + * | |
| 743 | + * @return the userInfo part of this <code>URL</code>, or | |
| 744 | + * <CODE>null</CODE> if one does not exist | |
| 745 | + * @since 1.3 | |
| 746 | + */ | |
| 747 | + public String getUserInfo() { | |
| 748 | + return userInfo; | |
| 749 | + } | |
| 750 | + | |
| 751 | + /** | |
| 752 | + * Gets the authority part of this <code>URL</code>. | |
| 753 | + * | |
| 754 | + * @return the authority part of this <code>URL</code> | |
| 755 | + * @since 1.3 | |
| 756 | + */ | |
| 757 | + public String getAuthority() { | |
| 758 | + return authority; | |
| 759 | + } | |
| 760 | + | |
| 761 | + /** | |
| 762 | + * Gets the port number of this <code>URL</code>. | |
| 763 | + * | |
| 764 | + * @return the port number, or -1 if the port is not set | |
| 765 | + */ | |
| 766 | + public int getPort() { | |
| 767 | + return port; | |
| 768 | + } | |
| 769 | + | |
| 770 | + /** | |
| 771 | + * Gets the default port number of the protocol associated | |
| 772 | + * with this <code>URL</code>. If the URL scheme or the URLStreamHandler | |
| 773 | + * for the URL do not define a default port number, | |
| 774 | + * then -1 is returned. | |
| 775 | + * | |
| 776 | + * @return the port number | |
| 777 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 778 | + */ | |
| 779 | + public int getDefaultPort() { | |
| 780 | + return handler.getDefaultPort(); | |
| 781 | + } | |
| 782 | + | |
| 783 | + /** | |
| 784 | + * Gets the protocol name of this <code>URL</code>. | |
| 785 | + * | |
| 786 | + * @return the protocol of this <code>URL</code>. | |
| 787 | + */ | |
| 788 | + public String getProtocol() { | |
| 789 | + return protocol; | |
| 790 | + } | |
| 791 | + | |
| 792 | + /** | |
| 793 | + * Gets the host name of this <code>URL</code>, if applicable. | |
| 794 | + * The format of the host conforms to RFC 2732, i.e. for a | |
| 795 | + * literal IPv6 address, this method will return the IPv6 address | |
| 796 | + * enclosed in square brackets (<tt>'['</tt> and <tt>']'</tt>). | |
| 797 | + * | |
| 798 | + * @return the host name of this <code>URL</code>. | |
| 799 | + */ | |
| 800 | + public String getHost() { | |
| 801 | + return host; | |
| 802 | + } | |
| 803 | + | |
| 804 | + /** | |
| 805 | + * Gets the file name of this <code>URL</code>. | |
| 806 | + * The returned file portion will be | |
| 807 | + * the same as <CODE>getPath()</CODE>, plus the concatenation of | |
| 808 | + * the value of <CODE>getQuery()</CODE>, if any. If there is | |
| 809 | + * no query portion, this method and <CODE>getPath()</CODE> will | |
| 810 | + * return identical results. | |
| 811 | + * | |
| 812 | + * @return the file name of this <code>URL</code>, | |
| 813 | + * or an empty string if one does not exist | |
| 814 | + */ | |
| 815 | + public String getFile() { | |
| 816 | + return file; | |
| 817 | + } | |
| 818 | + | |
| 819 | + /** | |
| 820 | + * Gets the anchor (also known as the "reference") of this | |
| 821 | + * <code>URL</code>. | |
| 822 | + * | |
| 823 | + * @return the anchor (also known as the "reference") of this | |
| 824 | + * <code>URL</code>, or <CODE>null</CODE> if one does not exist | |
| 825 | + */ | |
| 826 | + public String getRef() { | |
| 827 | + return ref; | |
| 828 | + } | |
| 829 | + | |
| 830 | + /** | |
| 831 | + * Compares this URL for equality with another object.<p> | |
| 832 | + * | |
| 833 | + * If the given object is not a URL then this method immediately returns | |
| 834 | + * <code>false</code>.<p> | |
| 835 | + * | |
| 836 | + * Two URL objects are equal if they have the same protocol, reference | |
| 837 | + * equivalent hosts, have the same port number on the host, and the same | |
| 838 | + * file and fragment of the file.<p> | |
| 839 | + * | |
| 840 | + * Two hosts are considered equivalent if both host names can be resolved | |
| 841 | + * into the same IP addresses; else if either host name can't be | |
| 842 | + * resolved, the host names must be equal without regard to case; or both | |
| 843 | + * host names equal to null.<p> | |
| 844 | + * | |
| 845 | + * Since hosts comparison requires name resolution, this operation is a | |
| 846 | + * blocking operation. <p> | |
| 847 | + * | |
| 848 | + * Note: The defined behavior for <code>equals</code> is known to | |
| 849 | + * be inconsistent with virtual hosting in HTTP. | |
| 850 | + * | |
| 851 | + * @param obj the URL to compare against. | |
| 852 | + * @return <code>true</code> if the objects are the same; | |
| 853 | + * <code>false</code> otherwise. | |
| 854 | + */ | |
| 855 | + public boolean equals(Object obj) { | |
| 856 | + if (!(obj instanceof URL)) | |
| 857 | + return false; | |
| 858 | + URL u2 = (URL)obj; | |
| 859 | + | |
| 860 | + return handler.equals(this, u2); | |
| 861 | + } | |
| 862 | + | |
| 863 | + /** | |
| 864 | + * Creates an integer suitable for hash table indexing.<p> | |
| 865 | + * | |
| 866 | + * The hash code is based upon all the URL components relevant for URL | |
| 867 | + * comparison. As such, this operation is a blocking operation.<p> | |
| 868 | + * | |
| 869 | + * @return a hash code for this <code>URL</code>. | |
| 870 | + */ | |
| 871 | + public synchronized int hashCode() { | |
| 872 | + if (hashCode != -1) | |
| 873 | + return hashCode; | |
| 874 | + | |
| 875 | + hashCode = handler.hashCode(this); | |
| 876 | + return hashCode; | |
| 877 | + } | |
| 878 | + | |
| 879 | + /** | |
| 880 | + * Compares two URLs, excluding the fragment component.<p> | |
| 881 | + * | |
| 882 | + * Returns <code>true</code> if this <code>URL</code> and the | |
| 883 | + * <code>other</code> argument are equal without taking the | |
| 884 | + * fragment component into consideration. | |
| 885 | + * | |
| 886 | + * @param other the <code>URL</code> to compare against. | |
| 887 | + * @return <code>true</code> if they reference the same remote object; | |
| 888 | + * <code>false</code> otherwise. | |
| 889 | + */ | |
| 890 | + public boolean sameFile(URL other) { | |
| 891 | + return handler.sameFile(this, other); | |
| 892 | + } | |
| 893 | + | |
| 894 | + /** | |
| 895 | + * Constructs a string representation of this <code>URL</code>. The | |
| 896 | + * string is created by calling the <code>toExternalForm</code> | |
| 897 | + * method of the stream protocol handler for this object. | |
| 898 | + * | |
| 899 | + * @return a string representation of this object. | |
| 900 | + * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, | |
| 901 | + * java.lang.String) | |
| 902 | + * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#toExternalForm(java.net.URL) | |
| 903 | + */ | |
| 904 | + public String toString() { | |
| 905 | + return toExternalForm(); | |
| 906 | + } | |
| 907 | + | |
| 908 | + /** | |
| 909 | + * Constructs a string representation of this <code>URL</code>. The | |
| 910 | + * string is created by calling the <code>toExternalForm</code> | |
| 911 | + * method of the stream protocol handler for this object. | |
| 912 | + * | |
| 913 | + * @return a string representation of this object. | |
| 914 | + * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, | |
| 915 | + * int, java.lang.String) | |
| 916 | + * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#toExternalForm(java.net.URL) | |
| 917 | + */ | |
| 918 | + public String toExternalForm() { | |
| 919 | + return handler.toExternalForm(this); | |
| 920 | + } | |
| 921 | + | |
| 922 | + /** | |
| 923 | + * Returns a {@link java.net.URI} equivalent to this URL. | |
| 924 | + * This method functions in the same way as <code>new URI (this.toString())</code>. | |
| 925 | + * <p>Note, any URL instance that complies with RFC 2396 can be converted | |
| 926 | + * to a URI. However, some URLs that are not strictly in compliance | |
| 927 | + * can not be converted to a URI. | |
| 928 | + * | |
| 929 | + * @exception URISyntaxException if this URL is not formatted strictly according to | |
| 930 | + * to RFC2396 and cannot be converted to a URI. | |
| 931 | + * | |
| 932 | + * @return a URI instance equivalent to this URL. | |
| 933 | + * @since 1.5 | |
| 934 | + */ | |
| 935 | + public URI toURI() throws URISyntaxException { | |
| 936 | + return new URI (toString()); | |
| 937 | + } | |
| 938 | + | |
| 939 | + /** | |
| 940 | + * Returns a {@link java.net.URLConnection URLConnection} instance that | |
| 941 | + * represents a connection to the remote object referred to by the | |
| 942 | + * {@code URL}. | |
| 943 | + * | |
| 944 | + * <P>A new instance of {@linkplain java.net.URLConnection URLConnection} is | |
| 945 | + * created every time when invoking the | |
| 946 | + * {@linkplain java.net.URLStreamHandler#openConnection(URL) | |
| 947 | + * URLStreamHandler.openConnection(URL)} method of the protocol handler for | |
| 948 | + * this URL.</P> | |
| 949 | + * | |
| 950 | + * <P>It should be noted that a URLConnection instance does not establish | |
| 951 | + * the actual network connection on creation. This will happen only when | |
| 952 | + * calling {@linkplain java.net.URLConnection#connect() URLConnection.connect()}.</P> | |
| 953 | + * | |
| 954 | + * <P>If for the URL's protocol (such as HTTP or JAR), there | |
| 955 | + * exists a public, specialized URLConnection subclass belonging | |
| 956 | + * to one of the following packages or one of their subpackages: | |
| 957 | + * java.lang, java.io, java.util, java.net, the connection | |
| 958 | + * returned will be of that subclass. For example, for HTTP an | |
| 959 | + * HttpURLConnection will be returned, and for JAR a | |
| 960 | + * JarURLConnection will be returned.</P> | |
| 961 | + * | |
| 962 | + * @return a {@link java.net.URLConnection URLConnection} linking | |
| 963 | + * to the URL. | |
| 964 | + * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs. | |
| 965 | + * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, | |
| 966 | + * int, java.lang.String) | |
| 967 | + */ | |
| 968 | + public URLConnection openConnection() throws java.io.IOException { | |
| 969 | + return handler.openConnection(this); | |
| 970 | + } | |
| 971 | + | |
| 972 | + /** | |
| 973 | + * Same as {@link #openConnection()}, except that the connection will be | |
| 974 | + * made through the specified proxy; Protocol handlers that do not | |
| 975 | + * support proxing will ignore the proxy parameter and make a | |
| 976 | + * normal connection. | |
| 977 | + * | |
| 978 | + * Invoking this method preempts the system's default ProxySelector | |
| 979 | + * settings. | |
| 980 | + * | |
| 981 | + * @param proxy the Proxy through which this connection | |
| 982 | + * will be made. If direct connection is desired, | |
| 983 | + * Proxy.NO_PROXY should be specified. | |
| 984 | + * @return a <code>URLConnection</code> to the URL. | |
| 985 | + * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs. | |
| 986 | + * @exception SecurityException if a security manager is present | |
| 987 | + * and the caller doesn't have permission to connect | |
| 988 | + * to the proxy. | |
| 989 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException will be thrown if proxy is null, | |
| 990 | + * or proxy has the wrong type | |
| 991 | + * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the subclass that | |
| 992 | + * implements the protocol handler doesn't support | |
| 993 | + * this method. | |
| 994 | + * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, | |
| 995 | + * int, java.lang.String) | |
| 996 | + * @see java.net.URLConnection | |
| 997 | + * @see java.net.URLStreamHandler#openConnection(java.net.URL, | |
| 998 | + * java.net.Proxy) | |
| 999 | + * @since 1.5 | |
| 1000 | + */ | |
| 1001 | + public URLConnection openConnection(Proxy proxy) | |
| 1002 | + throws java.io.IOException { | |
| 1003 | + if (proxy == null) { | |
| 1004 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("proxy can not be null"); | |
| 1005 | + } | |
| 1006 | + | |
| 1007 | + // Create a copy of Proxy as a security measure | |
| 1008 | + Proxy p = proxy == Proxy.NO_PROXY ? Proxy.NO_PROXY : sun.net.ApplicationProxy.create(proxy); | |
| 1009 | + SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); | |
| 1010 | + if (p.type() != Proxy.Type.DIRECT && sm != null) { | |
| 1011 | + InetSocketAddress epoint = (InetSocketAddress) p.address(); | |
| 1012 | + if (epoint.isUnresolved()) | |
| 1013 | + sm.checkConnect(epoint.getHostName(), epoint.getPort()); | |
| 1014 | + else | |
| 1015 | + sm.checkConnect(epoint.getAddress().getHostAddress(), | |
| 1016 | + epoint.getPort()); | |
| 1017 | + } | |
| 1018 | + return handler.openConnection(this, p); | |
| 1019 | + } | |
| 1020 | + | |
| 1021 | + /** | |
| 1022 | + * Opens a connection to this <code>URL</code> and returns an | |
| 1023 | + * <code>InputStream</code> for reading from that connection. This | |
| 1024 | + * method is a shorthand for: | |
| 1025 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 1026 | + * openConnection().getInputStream() | |
| 1027 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 1028 | + * | |
| 1029 | + * @return an input stream for reading from the URL connection. | |
| 1030 | + * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs. | |
| 1031 | + * @see java.net.URL#openConnection() | |
| 1032 | + * @see java.net.URLConnection#getInputStream() | |
| 1033 | + */ | |
| 1034 | + public final InputStream openStream() throws java.io.IOException { | |
| 1035 | + return openConnection().getInputStream(); | |
| 1036 | + } | |
| 1037 | + | |
| 1038 | + /** | |
| 1039 | + * Gets the contents of this URL. This method is a shorthand for: | |
| 1040 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 1041 | + * openConnection().getContent() | |
| 1042 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 1043 | + * | |
| 1044 | + * @return the contents of this URL. | |
| 1045 | + * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs. | |
| 1046 | + * @see java.net.URLConnection#getContent() | |
| 1047 | + */ | |
| 1048 | + public final Object getContent() throws java.io.IOException { | |
| 1049 | + return openConnection().getContent(); | |
| 1050 | + } | |
| 1051 | + | |
| 1052 | + /** | |
| 1053 | + * Gets the contents of this URL. This method is a shorthand for: | |
| 1054 | + * <blockquote><pre> | |
| 1055 | + * openConnection().getContent(Class[]) | |
| 1056 | + * </pre></blockquote> | |
| 1057 | + * | |
| 1058 | + * @param classes an array of Java types | |
| 1059 | + * @return the content object of this URL that is the first match of | |
| 1060 | + * the types specified in the classes array. | |
| 1061 | + * null if none of the requested types are supported. | |
| 1062 | + * @exception IOException if an I/O exception occurs. | |
| 1063 | + * @see java.net.URLConnection#getContent(Class[]) | |
| 1064 | + * @since 1.3 | |
| 1065 | + */ | |
| 1066 | + public final Object getContent(Class[] classes) | |
| 1067 | + throws java.io.IOException { | |
| 1068 | + return openConnection().getContent(classes); | |
| 1069 | + } | |
| 1070 | + | |
| 1071 | + /** | |
| 1072 | + * The URLStreamHandler factory. | |
| 1073 | + */ | |
| 1074 | + static URLStreamHandlerFactory factory; | |
| 1075 | + | |
| 1076 | + /** | |
| 1077 | + * Sets an application's <code>URLStreamHandlerFactory</code>. | |
| 1078 | + * This method can be called at most once in a given Java Virtual | |
| 1079 | + * Machine. | |
| 1080 | + * | |
| 1081 | + *<p> The <code>URLStreamHandlerFactory</code> instance is used to | |
| 1082 | + *construct a stream protocol handler from a protocol name. | |
| 1083 | + * | |
| 1084 | + * <p> If there is a security manager, this method first calls | |
| 1085 | + * the security manager's <code>checkSetFactory</code> method | |
| 1086 | + * to ensure the operation is allowed. | |
| 1087 | + * This could result in a SecurityException. | |
| 1088 | + * | |
| 1089 | + * @param fac the desired factory. | |
| 1090 | + * @exception Error if the application has already set a factory. | |
| 1091 | + * @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its | |
| 1092 | + * <code>checkSetFactory</code> method doesn't allow | |
| 1093 | + * the operation. | |
| 1094 | + * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, | |
| 1095 | + * int, java.lang.String) | |
| 1096 | + * @see java.net.URLStreamHandlerFactory | |
| 1097 | + * @see SecurityManager#checkSetFactory | |
| 1098 | + */ | |
| 1099 | + public static void setURLStreamHandlerFactory(URLStreamHandlerFactory fac) { | |
| 1100 | + synchronized (streamHandlerLock) { | |
| 1101 | + if (factory != null) { | |
| 1102 | + throw new Error("factory already defined"); | |
| 1103 | + } | |
| 1104 | + SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); | |
| 1105 | + if (security != null) { | |
| 1106 | + security.checkSetFactory(); | |
| 1107 | + } | |
| 1108 | + handlers.clear(); | |
| 1109 | + factory = fac; | |
| 1110 | + } | |
| 1111 | + } | |
| 1112 | + | |
| 1113 | + /** | |
| 1114 | + * A table of protocol handlers. | |
| 1115 | + */ | |
| 1116 | + static Hashtable handlers = new Hashtable(); | |
| 1117 | + private static Object streamHandlerLock = new Object(); | |
| 1118 | + | |
| 1119 | + /** | |
| 1120 | + * Returns the Stream Handler. | |
| 1121 | + * @param protocol the protocol to use | |
| 1122 | + */ | |
| 1123 | + static URLStreamHandler getURLStreamHandler(String protocol) { | |
| 1124 | + | |
| 1125 | + URLStreamHandler handler = (URLStreamHandler)handlers.get(protocol); | |
| 1126 | + if (handler == null) { | |
| 1127 | + | |
| 1128 | + boolean checkedWithFactory = false; | |
| 1129 | + | |
| 1130 | + // Use the factory (if any) | |
| 1131 | + if (factory != null) { | |
| 1132 | + handler = factory.createURLStreamHandler(protocol); | |
| 1133 | + checkedWithFactory = true; | |
| 1134 | + } | |
| 1135 | + | |
| 1136 | + // Try java protocol handler | |
| 1137 | + if (handler == null) { | |
| 1138 | + String packagePrefixList = null; | |
| 1139 | + | |
| 1140 | + packagePrefixList | |
| 1141 | + = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged( | |
| 1142 | + new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction( | |
| 1143 | + protocolPathProp,"")); | |
| 1144 | + if (packagePrefixList != "") { | |
| 1145 | + packagePrefixList += "|"; | |
| 1146 | + } | |
| 1147 | + | |
| 1148 | + // REMIND: decide whether to allow the "null" class prefix | |
| 1149 | + // or not. | |
| 1150 | + packagePrefixList += "sun.net.www.protocol"; | |
| 1151 | + | |
| 1152 | + StringTokenizer packagePrefixIter = | |
| 1153 | + new StringTokenizer(packagePrefixList, "|"); | |
| 1154 | + | |
| 1155 | + while (handler == null && | |
| 1156 | + packagePrefixIter.hasMoreTokens()) { | |
| 1157 | + | |
| 1158 | + String packagePrefix = | |
| 1159 | + packagePrefixIter.nextToken().trim(); | |
| 1160 | + try { | |
| 1161 | + String clsName = packagePrefix + "." + protocol + | |
| 1162 | + ".Handler"; | |
| 1163 | + Class cls = null; | |
| 1164 | + try { | |
| 1165 | + cls = Class.forName(clsName); | |
| 1166 | + } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { | |
| 1167 | + ClassLoader cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(); | |
| 1168 | + if (cl != null) { | |
| 1169 | + cls = cl.loadClass(clsName); | |
| 1170 | + } | |
| 1171 | + } | |
| 1172 | + if (cls != null) { | |
| 1173 | + handler = | |
| 1174 | + (URLStreamHandler)cls.newInstance(); | |
| 1175 | + } | |
| 1176 | + } catch (Exception e) { | |
| 1177 | + // any number of exceptions can get thrown here | |
| 1178 | + } | |
| 1179 | + } | |
| 1180 | + } | |
| 1181 | + | |
| 1182 | + synchronized (streamHandlerLock) { | |
| 1183 | + | |
| 1184 | + URLStreamHandler handler2 = null; | |
| 1185 | + | |
| 1186 | + // Check again with hashtable just in case another | |
| 1187 | + // thread created a handler since we last checked | |
| 1188 | + handler2 = (URLStreamHandler)handlers.get(protocol); | |
| 1189 | + | |
| 1190 | + if (handler2 != null) { | |
| 1191 | + return handler2; | |
| 1192 | + } | |
| 1193 | + | |
| 1194 | + // Check with factory if another thread set a | |
| 1195 | + // factory since our last check | |
| 1196 | + if (!checkedWithFactory && factory != null) { | |
| 1197 | + handler2 = factory.createURLStreamHandler(protocol); | |
| 1198 | + } | |
| 1199 | + | |
| 1200 | + if (handler2 != null) { | |
| 1201 | + // The handler from the factory must be given more | |
| 1202 | + // importance. Discard the default handler that | |
| 1203 | + // this thread created. | |
| 1204 | + handler = handler2; | |
| 1205 | + } | |
| 1206 | + | |
| 1207 | + // Insert this handler into the hashtable | |
| 1208 | + if (handler != null) { | |
| 1209 | + handlers.put(protocol, handler); | |
| 1210 | + } | |
| 1211 | + | |
| 1212 | + } | |
| 1213 | + } | |
| 1214 | + | |
| 1215 | + return handler; | |
| 1216 | + | |
| 1217 | + } | |
| 1218 | + | |
| 1219 | + /** | |
| 1220 | + * WriteObject is called to save the state of the URL to an | |
| 1221 | + * ObjectOutputStream. The handler is not saved since it is | |
| 1222 | + * specific to this system. | |
| 1223 | + * | |
| 1224 | + * @serialData the default write object value. When read back in, | |
| 1225 | + * the reader must ensure that calling getURLStreamHandler with | |
| 1226 | + * the protocol variable returns a valid URLStreamHandler and | |
| 1227 | + * throw an IOException if it does not. | |
| 1228 | + */ | |
| 1229 | + private synchronized void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) | |
| 1230 | + throws IOException | |
| 1231 | + { | |
| 1232 | + s.defaultWriteObject(); // write the fields | |
| 1233 | + } | |
| 1234 | + | |
| 1235 | + /** | |
| 1236 | + * readObject is called to restore the state of the URL from the | |
| 1237 | + * stream. It reads the components of the URL and finds the local | |
| 1238 | + * stream handler. | |
| 1239 | + */ | |
| 1240 | + private synchronized void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) | |
| 1241 | + throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException | |
| 1242 | + { | |
| 1243 | + s.defaultReadObject(); // read the fields | |
| 1244 | + if ((handler = getURLStreamHandler(protocol)) == null) { | |
| 1245 | + throw new IOException("unknown protocol: " + protocol); | |
| 1246 | + } | |
| 1247 | + | |
| 1248 | + // Construct authority part | |
| 1249 | + if (authority == null && | |
| 1250 | + ((host != null && host.length() > 0) || port != -1)) { | |
| 1251 | + if (host == null) | |
| 1252 | + host = ""; | |
| 1253 | + authority = (port == -1) ? host : host + ":" + port; | |
| 1254 | + | |
| 1255 | + // Handle hosts with userInfo in them | |
| 1256 | + int at = host.lastIndexOf('@'); | |
| 1257 | + if (at != -1) { | |
| 1258 | + userInfo = host.substring(0, at); | |
| 1259 | + host = host.substring(at+1); | |
| 1260 | + } | |
| 1261 | + } else if (authority != null) { | |
| 1262 | + // Construct user info part | |
| 1263 | + int ind = authority.indexOf('@'); | |
| 1264 | + if (ind != -1) | |
| 1265 | + userInfo = authority.substring(0, ind); | |
| 1266 | + } | |
| 1267 | + | |
| 1268 | + // Construct path and query part | |
| 1269 | + path = null; | |
| 1270 | + query = null; | |
| 1271 | + if (file != null) { | |
| 1272 | + // Fix: only do this if hierarchical? | |
| 1273 | + int q = file.lastIndexOf('?'); | |
| 1274 | + if (q != -1) { | |
| 1275 | + query = file.substring(q+1); | |
| 1276 | + path = file.substring(0, q); | |
| 1277 | + } else | |
| 1278 | + path = file; | |
| 1279 | + } | |
| 1280 | + } | |
| 1281 | +} | |
| 1282 | + | |
| 1283 | +class Parts { | |
| 1284 | + String path, query, ref; | |
| 1285 | + | |
| 1286 | + Parts(String file) { | |
| 1287 | + int ind = file.indexOf('#'); | |
| 1288 | + ref = ind < 0 ? null: file.substring(ind + 1); | |
| 1289 | + file = ind < 0 ? file: file.substring(0, ind); | |
| 1290 | + int q = file.lastIndexOf('?'); | |
| 1291 | + if (q != -1) { | |
| 1292 | + query = file.substring(q+1); | |
| 1293 | + path = file.substring(0, q); | |
| 1294 | + } else { | |
| 1295 | + path = file; | |
| 1296 | + } | |
| 1297 | + } | |
| 1298 | + | |
| 1299 | + String getPath() { | |
| 1300 | + return path; | |
| 1301 | + } | |
| 1302 | + | |
| 1303 | + String getQuery() { | |
| 1304 | + return query; | |
| 1305 | + } | |
| 1306 | + | |
| 1307 | + String getRef() { | |
| 1308 | + return ref; | |
| 1309 | + } | |
| 1310 | +} | |