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My first initial commit with all of mine experimental changes.

Dmitry Kabak (userdima committed 13 years ago

Commit d37b88d1 parent 3f5b46618352 files · +2598093 −-8690Browse files

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1+/*
2+ * Copyright (c) 1995, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4+ *
5+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7+ * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10+ *
11+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15+ * accompanied this code).
16+ *
17+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20+ *
21+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23+ * questions.
24+ */
25+
26+package java.net;
27+
28+import java.io.IOException;
29+import java.io.InputStream;
30+import java.io.File;
31+import java.io.OutputStream;
32+import java.util.Hashtable;
33+import sun.net.util.IPAddressUtil;
34+import sun.net.www.ParseUtil;
35+
36+/**
37+ * The abstract class <code>URLStreamHandler</code> is the common
38+ * superclass for all stream protocol handlers. A stream protocol
39+ * handler knows how to make a connection for a particular protocol
40+ * type, such as <code>http</code>, <code>ftp</code>, or
41+ * <code>gopher</code>.
42+ * <p>
43+ * In most cases, an instance of a <code>URLStreamHandler</code>
44+ * subclass is not created directly by an application. Rather, the
45+ * first time a protocol name is encountered when constructing a
46+ * <code>URL</code>, the appropriate stream protocol handler is
47+ * automatically loaded.
48+ *
49+ * @author James Gosling
50+ * @see java.net.URL#URL(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String)
51+ * @since JDK1.0
52+ */
53+public abstract class URLStreamHandler {
54+ /**
55+ * Opens a connection to the object referenced by the
56+ * <code>URL</code> argument.
57+ * This method should be overridden by a subclass.
58+ *
59+ * <p>If for the handler's protocol (such as HTTP or JAR), there
60+ * exists a public, specialized URLConnection subclass belonging
61+ * to one of the following packages or one of their subpackages:
62+ * java.lang, java.io, java.util, java.net, the connection
63+ * returned will be of that subclass. For example, for HTTP an
64+ * HttpURLConnection will be returned, and for JAR a
65+ * JarURLConnection will be returned.
66+ *
67+ * @param u the URL that this connects to.
68+ * @return a <code>URLConnection</code> object for the <code>URL</code>.
69+ * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs while opening the
70+ * connection.
71+ */
72+ abstract protected URLConnection openConnection(URL u) throws IOException;
73+
74+ /**
75+ * Same as openConnection(URL), except that the connection will be
76+ * made through the specified proxy; Protocol handlers that do not
77+ * support proxying will ignore the proxy parameter and make a
78+ * normal connection.
79+ *
80+ * Calling this method preempts the system's default ProxySelector
81+ * settings.
82+ *
83+ * @param u the URL that this connects to.
84+ * @param p the proxy through which the connection will be made.
85+ * If direct connection is desired, Proxy.NO_PROXY
86+ * should be specified.
87+ * @return a <code>URLConnection</code> object for the <code>URL</code>.
88+ * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs while opening the
89+ * connection.
90+ * @exception IllegalArgumentException if either u or p is null,
91+ * or p has the wrong type.
92+ * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if the subclass that
93+ * implements the protocol doesn't support this method.
94+ * @since 1.5
95+ */
96+ protected URLConnection openConnection(URL u, Proxy p) throws IOException {
97+ throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Method not implemented.");
98+ }
99+
100+ /**
101+ * Parses the string representation of a <code>URL</code> into a
102+ * <code>URL</code> object.
103+ * <p>
104+ * If there is any inherited context, then it has already been
105+ * copied into the <code>URL</code> argument.
106+ * <p>
107+ * The <code>parseURL</code> method of <code>URLStreamHandler</code>
108+ * parses the string representation as if it were an
109+ * <code>http</code> specification. Most URL protocol families have a
110+ * similar parsing. A stream protocol handler for a protocol that has
111+ * a different syntax must override this routine.
112+ *
113+ * @param u the <code>URL</code> to receive the result of parsing
114+ * the spec.
115+ * @param spec the <code>String</code> representing the URL that
116+ * must be parsed.
117+ * @param start the character index at which to begin parsing. This is
118+ * just past the '<code>:</code>' (if there is one) that
119+ * specifies the determination of the protocol name.
120+ * @param limit the character position to stop parsing at. This is the
121+ * end of the string or the position of the
122+ * "<code>#</code>" character, if present. All information
123+ * after the sharp sign indicates an anchor.
124+ */
125+ protected void parseURL(URL u, String spec, int start, int limit) {
126+ // These fields may receive context content if this was relative URL
127+ String protocol = u.getProtocol();
128+ String authority = u.getAuthority();
129+ String userInfo = u.getUserInfo();
130+ String host = u.getHost();
131+ int port = u.getPort();
132+ String path = u.getPath();
133+ String query = u.getQuery();
134+
135+ // This field has already been parsed
136+ String ref = u.getRef();
137+
138+ boolean isRelPath = false;
139+ boolean queryOnly = false;
140+
141+// FIX: should not assume query if opaque
142+ // Strip off the query part
143+ if (start < limit) {
144+ int queryStart = spec.indexOf('?');
145+ queryOnly = queryStart == start;
146+ if ((queryStart != -1) && (queryStart < limit)) {
147+ query = spec.substring(queryStart+1, limit);
148+ if (limit > queryStart)
149+ limit = queryStart;
150+ spec = spec.substring(0, queryStart);
151+ }
152+ }
153+
154+ int i = 0;
155+ // Parse the authority part if any
156+ boolean isUNCName = (start <= limit - 4) &&
157+ (spec.charAt(start) == '/') &&
158+ (spec.charAt(start + 1) == '/') &&
159+ (spec.charAt(start + 2) == '/') &&
160+ (spec.charAt(start + 3) == '/');
161+ if (!isUNCName && (start <= limit - 2) && (spec.charAt(start) == '/') &&
162+ (spec.charAt(start + 1) == '/')) {
163+ start += 2;
164+ i = spec.indexOf('/', start);
165+ if (i < 0) {
166+ i = spec.indexOf('?', start);
167+ if (i < 0)
168+ i = limit;
169+ }
170+
171+ host = authority = spec.substring(start, i);
172+
173+ int ind = authority.indexOf('@');
174+ if (ind != -1) {
175+ userInfo = authority.substring(0, ind);
176+ host = authority.substring(ind+1);
177+ } else {
178+ userInfo = null;
179+ }
180+ if (host != null) {
181+ // If the host is surrounded by [ and ] then its an IPv6
182+ // literal address as specified in RFC2732
183+ if (host.length()>0 && (host.charAt(0) == '[')) {
184+ if ((ind = host.indexOf(']')) > 2) {
185+
186+ String nhost = host ;
187+ host = nhost.substring(0,ind+1);
188+ if (!IPAddressUtil.
189+ isIPv6LiteralAddress(host.substring(1, ind))) {
190+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
191+ "Invalid host: "+ host);
192+ }
193+
194+ port = -1 ;
195+ if (nhost.length() > ind+1) {
196+ if (nhost.charAt(ind+1) == ':') {
197+ ++ind ;
198+ // port can be null according to RFC2396
199+ if (nhost.length() > (ind + 1)) {
200+ port = Integer.parseInt(nhost.substring(ind+1));
201+ }
202+ } else {
203+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
204+ "Invalid authority field: " + authority);
205+ }
206+ }
207+ } else {
208+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
209+ "Invalid authority field: " + authority);
210+ }
211+ } else {
212+ ind = host.indexOf(':');
213+ port = -1;
214+ if (ind >= 0) {
215+ // port can be null according to RFC2396
216+ if (host.length() > (ind + 1)) {
217+ port = Integer.parseInt(host.substring(ind + 1));
218+ }
219+ host = host.substring(0, ind);
220+ }
221+ }
222+ } else {
223+ host = "";
224+ }
225+ if (port < -1)
226+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port number :" +
227+ port);
228+ start = i;
229+ // If the authority is defined then the path is defined by the
230+ // spec only; See RFC 2396 Section 5.2.4.
231+ if (authority != null && authority.length() > 0)
232+ path = "";
233+ }
234+
235+ if (host == null) {
236+ host = "";
237+ }
238+
239+ // Parse the file path if any
240+ if (start < limit) {
241+ if (spec.charAt(start) == '/') {
242+ path = spec.substring(start, limit);
243+ } else if (path != null && path.length() > 0) {
244+ isRelPath = true;
245+ int ind = path.lastIndexOf('/');
246+ String seperator = "";
247+ if (ind == -1 && authority != null)
248+ seperator = "/";
249+ path = path.substring(0, ind + 1) + seperator +
250+ spec.substring(start, limit);
251+
252+ } else {
253+ String seperator = (authority != null) ? "/" : "";
254+ path = seperator + spec.substring(start, limit);
255+ }
256+ } else if (queryOnly && path != null) {
257+ int ind = path.lastIndexOf('/');
258+ if (ind < 0)
259+ ind = 0;
260+ path = path.substring(0, ind) + "/";
261+ }
262+ if (path == null)
263+ path = "";
264+
265+ if (isRelPath) {
266+ // Remove embedded /./
267+ while ((i = path.indexOf("/./")) >= 0) {
268+ path = path.substring(0, i) + path.substring(i + 2);
269+ }
270+ // Remove embedded /../ if possible
271+ i = 0;
272+ while ((i = path.indexOf("/../", i)) >= 0) {
273+ /*
274+ * A "/../" will cancel the previous segment and itself,
275+ * unless that segment is a "/../" itself
276+ * i.e. "/a/b/../c" becomes "/a/c"
277+ * but "/../../a" should stay unchanged
278+ */
279+ if (i > 0 && (limit = path.lastIndexOf('/', i - 1)) >= 0 &&
280+ (path.indexOf("/../", limit) != 0)) {
281+ path = path.substring(0, limit) + path.substring(i + 3);
282+ i = 0;
283+ } else {
284+ i = i + 3;
285+ }
286+ }
287+ // Remove trailing .. if possible
288+ while (path.endsWith("/..")) {
289+ i = path.indexOf("/..");
290+ if ((limit = path.lastIndexOf('/', i - 1)) >= 0) {
291+ path = path.substring(0, limit+1);
292+ } else {
293+ break;
294+ }
295+ }
296+ // Remove starting .
297+ if (path.startsWith("./") && path.length() > 2)
298+ path = path.substring(2);
299+
300+ // Remove trailing .
301+ if (path.endsWith("/."))
302+ path = path.substring(0, path.length() -1);
303+ }
304+
305+ setURL(u, protocol, host, port, authority, userInfo, path, query, ref);
306+ }
307+
308+ /**
309+ * Returns the default port for a URL parsed by this handler. This method
310+ * is meant to be overidden by handlers with default port numbers.
311+ * @return the default port for a <code>URL</code> parsed by this handler.
312+ * @since 1.3
313+ */
314+ protected int getDefaultPort() {
315+ return -1;
316+ }
317+
318+ /**
319+ * Provides the default equals calculation. May be overidden by handlers
320+ * for other protocols that have different requirements for equals().
321+ * This method requires that none of its arguments is null. This is
322+ * guaranteed by the fact that it is only called by java.net.URL class.
323+ * @param u1 a URL object
324+ * @param u2 a URL object
325+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if the two urls are
326+ * considered equal, ie. they refer to the same
327+ * fragment in the same file.
328+ * @since 1.3
329+ */
330+ protected boolean equals(URL u1, URL u2) {
331+ String ref1 = u1.getRef();
332+ String ref2 = u2.getRef();
333+ return (ref1 == ref2 || (ref1 != null && ref1.equals(ref2))) &&
334+ sameFile(u1, u2);
335+ }
336+
337+ /**
338+ * Provides the default hash calculation. May be overidden by handlers for
339+ * other protocols that have different requirements for hashCode
340+ * calculation.
341+ * @param u a URL object
342+ * @return an <tt>int</tt> suitable for hash table indexing
343+ * @since 1.3
344+ */
345+ protected int hashCode(URL u) {
346+ int h = 0;
347+
348+ // Generate the protocol part.
349+ String protocol = u.getProtocol();
350+ if (protocol != null)
351+ h += protocol.hashCode();
352+
353+ // Generate the host part.
354+ InetAddress addr = getHostAddress(u);
355+ if (addr != null) {
356+ h += addr.hashCode();
357+ } else {
358+ String host = u.getHost();
359+ if (host != null)
360+ h += host.toLowerCase().hashCode();
361+ }
362+
363+ // Generate the file part.
364+ String file = u.getFile();
365+ if (file != null)
366+ h += file.hashCode();
367+
368+ // Generate the port part.
369+ if (u.getPort() == -1)
370+ h += getDefaultPort();
371+ else
372+ h += u.getPort();
373+
374+ // Generate the ref part.
375+ String ref = u.getRef();
376+ if (ref != null)
377+ h += ref.hashCode();
378+
379+ return h;
380+ }
381+
382+ /**
383+ * Compare two urls to see whether they refer to the same file,
384+ * i.e., having the same protocol, host, port, and path.
385+ * This method requires that none of its arguments is null. This is
386+ * guaranteed by the fact that it is only called indirectly
387+ * by java.net.URL class.
388+ * @param u1 a URL object
389+ * @param u2 a URL object
390+ * @return true if u1 and u2 refer to the same file
391+ * @since 1.3
392+ */
393+ protected boolean sameFile(URL u1, URL u2) {
394+ // Compare the protocols.
395+ if (!((u1.getProtocol() == u2.getProtocol()) ||
396+ (u1.getProtocol() != null &&
397+ u1.getProtocol().equalsIgnoreCase(u2.getProtocol()))))
398+ return false;
399+
400+ // Compare the files.
401+ if (!(u1.getFile() == u2.getFile() ||
402+ (u1.getFile() != null && u1.getFile().equals(u2.getFile()))))
403+ return false;
404+
405+ // Compare the ports.
406+ int port1, port2;
407+ port1 = (u1.getPort() != -1) ? u1.getPort() : u1.handler.getDefaultPort();
408+ port2 = (u2.getPort() != -1) ? u2.getPort() : u2.handler.getDefaultPort();
409+ if (port1 != port2)
410+ return false;
411+
412+ // Compare the hosts.
413+ if (!hostsEqual(u1, u2))
414+ return false;
415+
416+ return true;
417+ }
418+
419+ /**
420+ * Get the IP address of our host. An empty host field or a DNS failure
421+ * will result in a null return.
422+ *
423+ * @param u a URL object
424+ * @return an <code>InetAddress</code> representing the host
425+ * IP address.
426+ * @since 1.3
427+ */
428+ protected synchronized InetAddress getHostAddress(URL u) {
429+ if (u.hostAddress != null)
430+ return u.hostAddress;
431+
432+ String host = u.getHost();
433+ if (host == null || host.equals("")) {
434+ return null;
435+ } else {
436+ try {
437+ u.hostAddress = InetAddress.getByName(host);
438+ } catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
439+ return null;
440+ } catch (SecurityException se) {
441+ return null;
442+ }
443+ }
444+ return u.hostAddress;
445+ }
446+
447+ /**
448+ * Compares the host components of two URLs.
449+ * @param u1 the URL of the first host to compare
450+ * @param u2 the URL of the second host to compare
451+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if and only if they
452+ * are equal, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
453+ * @since 1.3
454+ */
455+ protected boolean hostsEqual(URL u1, URL u2) {
456+ InetAddress a1 = getHostAddress(u1);
457+ InetAddress a2 = getHostAddress(u2);
458+ // if we have internet address for both, compare them
459+ if (a1 != null && a2 != null) {
460+ return a1.equals(a2);
461+ // else, if both have host names, compare them
462+ } else if (u1.getHost() != null && u2.getHost() != null)
463+ return u1.getHost().equalsIgnoreCase(u2.getHost());
464+ else
465+ return u1.getHost() == null && u2.getHost() == null;
466+ }
467+
468+ /**
469+ * Converts a <code>URL</code> of a specific protocol to a
470+ * <code>String</code>.
471+ *
472+ * @param u the URL.
473+ * @return a string representation of the <code>URL</code> argument.
474+ */
475+ protected String toExternalForm(URL u) {
476+
477+ // pre-compute length of StringBuffer
478+ int len = u.getProtocol().length() + 1;
479+ if (u.getAuthority() != null && u.getAuthority().length() > 0)
480+ len += 2 + u.getAuthority().length();
481+ if (u.getPath() != null) {
482+ len += u.getPath().length();
483+ }
484+ if (u.getQuery() != null) {
485+ len += 1 + u.getQuery().length();
486+ }
487+ if (u.getRef() != null)
488+ len += 1 + u.getRef().length();
489+
490+ StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(len);
491+ result.append(u.getProtocol());
492+ result.append(":");
493+ if (u.getAuthority() != null && u.getAuthority().length() > 0) {
494+ result.append("//");
495+ result.append(u.getAuthority());
496+ }
497+ if (u.getPath() != null) {
498+ result.append(u.getPath());
499+ }
500+ if (u.getQuery() != null) {
501+ result.append('?');
502+ result.append(u.getQuery());
503+ }
504+ if (u.getRef() != null) {
505+ result.append("#");
506+ result.append(u.getRef());
507+ }
508+ return result.toString();
509+ }
510+
511+ /**
512+ * Sets the fields of the <code>URL</code> argument to the indicated values.
513+ * Only classes derived from URLStreamHandler are supposed to be able
514+ * to call the set method on a URL.
515+ *
516+ * @param u the URL to modify.
517+ * @param protocol the protocol name.
518+ * @param host the remote host value for the URL.
519+ * @param port the port on the remote machine.
520+ * @param authority the authority part for the URL.
521+ * @param userInfo the userInfo part of the URL.
522+ * @param path the path component of the URL.
523+ * @param query the query part for the URL.
524+ * @param ref the reference.
525+ * @exception SecurityException if the protocol handler of the URL is
526+ * different from this one
527+ * @see java.net.URL#set(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, int, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
528+ * @since 1.3
529+ */
530+ protected void setURL(URL u, String protocol, String host, int port,
531+ String authority, String userInfo, String path,
532+ String query, String ref) {
533+ if (this != u.handler) {
534+ throw new SecurityException("handler for url different from " +
535+ "this handler");
536+ }
537+ // ensure that no one can reset the protocol on a given URL.
538+ u.set(u.getProtocol(), host, port, authority, userInfo, path, query, ref);
539+ }
540+
541+ /**
542+ * Sets the fields of the <code>URL</code> argument to the indicated values.
543+ * Only classes derived from URLStreamHandler are supposed to be able
544+ * to call the set method on a URL.
545+ *
546+ * @param u the URL to modify.
547+ * @param protocol the protocol name. This value is ignored since 1.2.
548+ * @param host the remote host value for the URL.
549+ * @param port the port on the remote machine.
550+ * @param file the file.
551+ * @param ref the reference.
552+ * @exception SecurityException if the protocol handler of the URL is
553+ * different from this one
554+ * @deprecated Use setURL(URL, String, String, int, String, String, String,
555+ * String);
556+ */
557+ @Deprecated
558+ protected void setURL(URL u, String protocol, String host, int port,
559+ String file, String ref) {
560+ /*
561+ * Only old URL handlers call this, so assume that the host
562+ * field might contain "user:passwd@host". Fix as necessary.
563+ */
564+ String authority = null;
565+ String userInfo = null;
566+ if (host != null && host.length() != 0) {
567+ authority = (port == -1) ? host : host + ":" + port;
568+ int at = host.lastIndexOf('@');
569+ if (at != -1) {
570+ userInfo = host.substring(0, at);
571+ host = host.substring(at+1);
572+ }
573+ }
574+
575+ /*
576+ * Assume file might contain query part. Fix as necessary.
577+ */
578+ String path = null;
579+ String query = null;
580+ if (file != null) {
581+ int q = file.lastIndexOf('?');
582+ if (q != -1) {
583+ query = file.substring(q+1);
584+ path = file.substring(0, q);
585+ } else
586+ path = file;
587+ }
588+ setURL(u, protocol, host, port, authority, userInfo, path, query, ref);
589+ }
590+}