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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.nio.file; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.util.List; | |
| 29 | + | |
| 30 | +/** | |
| 31 | + * A token representing the registration of a {@link Watchable watchable} object | |
| 32 | + * with a {@link WatchService}. | |
| 33 | + * | |
| 34 | + * <p> A watch key is created when a watchable object is registered with a watch | |
| 35 | + * service. The key remains {@link #isValid valid} until: | |
| 36 | + * <ol> | |
| 37 | + * <li> It is cancelled, explicitly, by invoking its {@link #cancel cancel} | |
| 38 | + * method, or</li> | |
| 39 | + * <li> Cancelled implicitly, because the object is no longer accessible, | |
| 40 | + * or </li> | |
| 41 | + * <li> By {@link WatchService#close closing} the watch service. </li> | |
| 42 | + * </ol> | |
| 43 | + * | |
| 44 | + * <p> A watch key has a state. When initially created the key is said to be | |
| 45 | + * <em>ready</em>. When an event is detected then the key is <em>signalled</em> | |
| 46 | + * and queued so that it can be retrieved by invoking the watch service's {@link | |
| 47 | + * WatchService#poll() poll} or {@link WatchService#take() take} methods. Once | |
| 48 | + * signalled, a key remains in this state until its {@link #reset reset} method | |
| 49 | + * is invoked to return the key to the ready state. Events detected while the | |
| 50 | + * key is in the signalled state are queued but do not cause the key to be | |
| 51 | + * re-queued for retrieval from the watch service. Events are retrieved by | |
| 52 | + * invoking the key's {@link #pollEvents pollEvents} method. This method | |
| 53 | + * retrieves and removes all events accumulated for the object. When initially | |
| 54 | + * created, a watch key has no pending events. Typically events are retrieved | |
| 55 | + * when the key is in the signalled state leading to the following idiom: | |
| 56 | + * | |
| 57 | + * <pre> | |
| 58 | + * for (;;) { | |
| 59 | + * // retrieve key | |
| 60 | + * WatchKey key = watcher.take(); | |
| 61 | + * | |
| 62 | + * // process events | |
| 63 | + * for (WatchEvent<?> event: key.pollEvents()) { | |
| 64 | + * : | |
| 65 | + * } | |
| 66 | + * | |
| 67 | + * // reset the key | |
| 68 | + * boolean valid = key.reset(); | |
| 69 | + * if (!valid) { | |
| 70 | + * // object no longer registered | |
| 71 | + * } | |
| 72 | + * } | |
| 73 | + * </pre> | |
| 74 | + * | |
| 75 | + * <p> Watch keys are safe for use by multiple concurrent threads. Where there | |
| 76 | + * are several threads retrieving signalled keys from a watch service then care | |
| 77 | + * should be taken to ensure that the {@code reset} method is only invoked after | |
| 78 | + * the events for the object have been processed. This ensures that one thread | |
| 79 | + * is processing the events for an object at any time. | |
| 80 | + * | |
| 81 | + * @since 1.7 | |
| 82 | + */ | |
| 83 | + | |
| 84 | +public interface WatchKey { | |
| 85 | + | |
| 86 | + /** | |
| 87 | + * Tells whether or not this watch key is valid. | |
| 88 | + * | |
| 89 | + * <p> A watch key is valid upon creation and remains until it is cancelled, | |
| 90 | + * or its watch service is closed. | |
| 91 | + * | |
| 92 | + * @return {@code true} if, and only if, this watch key is valid | |
| 93 | + */ | |
| 94 | + boolean isValid(); | |
| 95 | + | |
| 96 | + /** | |
| 97 | + * Retrieves and removes all pending events for this watch key, returning | |
| 98 | + * a {@code List} of the events that were retrieved. | |
| 99 | + * | |
| 100 | + * <p> Note that this method does not wait if there are no events pending. | |
| 101 | + * | |
| 102 | + * @return the list of the events retrieved; may be empty | |
| 103 | + */ | |
| 104 | + List<WatchEvent<?>> pollEvents(); | |
| 105 | + | |
| 106 | + /** | |
| 107 | + * Resets this watch key. | |
| 108 | + * | |
| 109 | + * <p> If this watch key has been cancelled or this watch key is already in | |
| 110 | + * the ready state then invoking this method has no effect. Otherwise | |
| 111 | + * if there are pending events for the object then this watch key is | |
| 112 | + * immediately re-queued to the watch service. If there are no pending | |
| 113 | + * events then the watch key is put into the ready state and will remain in | |
| 114 | + * that state until an event is detected or the watch key is cancelled. | |
| 115 | + * | |
| 116 | + * @return {@code true} if the watch key is valid and has been reset, and | |
| 117 | + * {@code false} if the watch key could not be reset because it is | |
| 118 | + * no longer {@link #isValid valid} | |
| 119 | + */ | |
| 120 | + boolean reset(); | |
| 121 | + | |
| 122 | + /** | |
| 123 | + * Cancels the registration with the watch service. Upon return the watch key | |
| 124 | + * will be invalid. If the watch key is enqueued, waiting to be retrieved | |
| 125 | + * from the watch service, then it will remain in the queue until it is | |
| 126 | + * removed. Pending events, if any, remain pending and may be retrieved by | |
| 127 | + * invoking the {@link #pollEvents pollEvents} method after the key is | |
| 128 | + * cancelled. | |
| 129 | + * | |
| 130 | + * <p> If this watch key has already been cancelled then invoking this | |
| 131 | + * method has no effect. Once cancelled, a watch key remains forever invalid. | |
| 132 | + */ | |
| 133 | + void cancel(); | |
| 134 | + | |
| 135 | + /** | |
| 136 | + * Returns the object for which this watch key was created. This method will | |
| 137 | + * continue to return the object even after the key is cancelled. | |
| 138 | + * | |
| 139 | + * <p> As the {@code WatchService} is intended to map directly on to the | |
| 140 | + * native file event notification facility (where available) then many of | |
| 141 | + * details on how registered objects are watched is highly implementation | |
| 142 | + * specific. When watching a directory for changes for example, and the | |
| 143 | + * directory is moved or renamed in the file system, there is no guarantee | |
| 144 | + * that the watch key will be cancelled and so the object returned by this | |
| 145 | + * method may no longer be a valid path to the directory. | |
| 146 | + * | |
| 147 | + * @return the object for which this watch key was created | |
| 148 | + */ | |
| 149 | + Watchable watchable(); | |
| 150 | +} | |