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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +/** | |
| 27 | + * Defines interfaces and classes for the Java virtual machine to access files, | |
| 28 | + * file attributes, and file systems. | |
| 29 | + * | |
| 30 | + * <p> The java.nio.file package defines classes to access files and file | |
| 31 | + * systems. The API to access file and file system attributes is defined in the | |
| 32 | + * {@link java.nio.file.attribute} package. The {@link java.nio.file.spi} | |
| 33 | + * package is used by service provider implementors wishing to extend the | |
| 34 | + * platform default provider, or to construct other provider implementations. </p> | |
| 35 | + * | |
| 36 | + * <a name="links"><h3>Symbolic Links</h3></a> | |
| 37 | + * Many operating systems and file systems support for <em>symbolic links</em>. | |
| 38 | + * A symbolic link is a special file that serves as a reference to another file. | |
| 39 | + * For the most part, symbolic links are transparent to applications and | |
| 40 | + * operations on symbolic links are automatically redirected to the <em>target</em> | |
| 41 | + * of the link. Exceptions to this are when a symbolic link is deleted or | |
| 42 | + * renamed/moved in which case the link is deleted or removed rather than the | |
| 43 | + * target of the link. This package includes support for symbolic links where | |
| 44 | + * implementations provide these semantics. File systems may support other types | |
| 45 | + * that are semantically close but support for these other types of links is | |
| 46 | + * not included in this package. </p> | |
| 47 | + * | |
| 48 | + * <a name="interop"><h3>Interoperability</h3></a> | |
| 49 | + * The {@link java.io.File} class defines the {@link java.io.File#toPath | |
| 50 | + * toPath} method to construct a {@link java.nio.file.Path} by converting | |
| 51 | + * the abstract path represented by the {@code java.io.File} object. The resulting | |
| 52 | + * {@code Path} can be used to operate on the same file as the {@code File} | |
| 53 | + * object. The {@code Path} specification provides further information | |
| 54 | + * on the <a href="Path.html#interop">interoperability</a> between {@code Path} | |
| 55 | + * and {@code java.io.File} objects. </p> | |
| 56 | + * | |
| 57 | + * <h3>Visibility</h3> | |
| 58 | + * The view of the files and file system provided by classes in this package are | |
| 59 | + * guaranteed to be consistent with other views provided by other instances in the | |
| 60 | + * same Java virtual machine. The view may or may not, however, be consistent with | |
| 61 | + * the view of the file system as seen by other concurrently running programs due | |
| 62 | + * to caching performed by the underlying operating system and delays induced by | |
| 63 | + * network-filesystem protocols. This is true regardless of the language in which | |
| 64 | + * these other programs are written, and whether they are running on the same machine | |
| 65 | + * or on some other machine. The exact nature of any such inconsistencies are | |
| 66 | + * system-dependent and are therefore unspecified. </p> | |
| 67 | + * | |
| 68 | + * <a name="integrity"><h3>Synchronized I/O File Integrity</h3></a> | |
| 69 | + * The {@link java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption#SYNC SYNC} and {@link | |
| 70 | + * java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption#DSYNC DSYNC} options are used when opening a file | |
| 71 | + * to require that updates to the file are written synchronously to the underlying | |
| 72 | + * storage device. In the case of the default provider, and the file resides on | |
| 73 | + * a local storage device, and the {@link java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel | |
| 74 | + * seekable} channel is connected to a file that was opened with one of these | |
| 75 | + * options, then an invocation of the {@link | |
| 76 | + * java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel#write(java.nio.ByteBuffer) write} | |
| 77 | + * method is only guaranteed to return when all changes made to the file | |
| 78 | + * by that invocation have been written to the device. These options are useful | |
| 79 | + * for ensuring that critical information is not lost in the event of a system | |
| 80 | + * crash. If the file does not reside on a local device then no such guarantee | |
| 81 | + * is made. Whether this guarantee is possible with other {@link | |
| 82 | + * java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider provider} implementations is provider | |
| 83 | + * specific. </p> | |
| 84 | + * | |
| 85 | + * <h3>General Exceptions</h3> | |
| 86 | + * Unless otherwise noted, passing a {@code null} argument to a constructor | |
| 87 | + * or method of any class or interface in this package will cause a {@link | |
| 88 | + * java.lang.NullPointerException NullPointerException} to be thrown. Additionally, | |
| 89 | + * invoking a method with a collection containing a {@code null} element will | |
| 90 | + * cause a {@code NullPointerException}, unless otherwise specified. </p> | |
| 91 | + * | |
| 92 | + * <p> Unless otherwise noted, methods that attempt to access the file system | |
| 93 | + * will throw {@link java.nio.file.ClosedFileSystemException} when invoked on | |
| 94 | + * objects associated with a {@link java.nio.file.FileSystem} that has been | |
| 95 | + * {@link java.nio.file.FileSystem#close closed}. Additionally, any methods | |
| 96 | + * that attempt write access to a file system will throw {@link | |
| 97 | + * java.nio.file.ReadOnlyFileSystemException} when invoked on an object associated | |
| 98 | + * with a {@link java.nio.file.FileSystem} that only provides read-only | |
| 99 | + * access. </p> | |
| 100 | + * | |
| 101 | + * <p> Unless otherwise noted, invoking a method of any class or interface in | |
| 102 | + * this package created by one {@link java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider | |
| 103 | + * provider} with a parameter that is an object created by another provider, | |
| 104 | + * will throw {@link java.nio.file.ProviderMismatchException}. </p> | |
| 105 | + * | |
| 106 | + * <h3>Optional Specific Exceptions</h3> | |
| 107 | + * Most of the methods defined by classes in this package that access the | |
| 108 | + * file system specify that {@link java.io.IOException} be thrown when an I/O | |
| 109 | + * error occurs. In some cases, these methods define specific I/O exceptions | |
| 110 | + * for common cases. These exceptions, noted as <i>optional specific exceptions</i>, | |
| 111 | + * are thrown by the implementation where it can detect the specific error. | |
| 112 | + * Where the specific error cannot be detected then the more general {@code | |
| 113 | + * IOException} is thrown. | |
| 114 | + * | |
| 115 | + * @since 1.7 | |
| 116 | + */ | |
| 117 | +package java.nio.file; | |