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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.security; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec; | |
| 29 | + | |
| 30 | +/** | |
| 31 | + * The <code>AlgorithmParameterGenerator</code> class is used to generate a | |
| 32 | + * set of | |
| 33 | + * parameters to be used with a certain algorithm. Parameter generators | |
| 34 | + * are constructed using the <code>getInstance</code> factory methods | |
| 35 | + * (static methods that return instances of a given class). | |
| 36 | + * | |
| 37 | + * <P>The object that will generate the parameters can be initialized | |
| 38 | + * in two different ways: in an algorithm-independent manner, or in an | |
| 39 | + * algorithm-specific manner: | |
| 40 | + * | |
| 41 | + * <ul> | |
| 42 | + * <li>The algorithm-independent approach uses the fact that all parameter | |
| 43 | + * generators share the concept of a "size" and a | |
| 44 | + * source of randomness. The measure of size is universally shared | |
| 45 | + * by all algorithm parameters, though it is interpreted differently | |
| 46 | + * for different algorithms. For example, in the case of parameters for | |
| 47 | + * the <i>DSA</i> algorithm, "size" corresponds to the size | |
| 48 | + * of the prime modulus (in bits). | |
| 49 | + * When using this approach, algorithm-specific parameter generation | |
| 50 | + * values - if any - default to some standard values, unless they can be | |
| 51 | + * derived from the specified size.<P> | |
| 52 | + * | |
| 53 | + * <li>The other approach initializes a parameter generator object | |
| 54 | + * using algorithm-specific semantics, which are represented by a set of | |
| 55 | + * algorithm-specific parameter generation values. To generate | |
| 56 | + * Diffie-Hellman system parameters, for example, the parameter generation | |
| 57 | + * values usually | |
| 58 | + * consist of the size of the prime modulus and the size of the | |
| 59 | + * random exponent, both specified in number of bits. | |
| 60 | + * </ul> | |
| 61 | + * | |
| 62 | + * <P>In case the client does not explicitly initialize the | |
| 63 | + * AlgorithmParameterGenerator | |
| 64 | + * (via a call to an <code>init</code> method), each provider must supply (and | |
| 65 | + * document) a default initialization. For example, the Sun provider uses a | |
| 66 | + * default modulus prime size of 1024 bits for the generation of DSA | |
| 67 | + * parameters. | |
| 68 | + * | |
| 69 | + * <p> Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the | |
| 70 | + * following standard <code>AlgorithmParameterGenerator</code> algorithms and | |
| 71 | + * keysizes in parentheses: | |
| 72 | + * <ul> | |
| 73 | + * <li><tt>DiffieHellman</tt> (1024)</li> | |
| 74 | + * <li><tt>DSA</tt> (1024)</li> | |
| 75 | + * </ul> | |
| 76 | + * These algorithms are described in the <a href= | |
| 77 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#AlgorithmParameterGenerator"> | |
| 78 | + * AlgorithmParameterGenerator section</a> of the | |
| 79 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation. | |
| 80 | + * Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any | |
| 81 | + * other algorithms are supported. | |
| 82 | + * | |
| 83 | + * @author Jan Luehe | |
| 84 | + * | |
| 85 | + * | |
| 86 | + * @see AlgorithmParameters | |
| 87 | + * @see java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec | |
| 88 | + * | |
| 89 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 90 | + */ | |
| 91 | + | |
| 92 | +public class AlgorithmParameterGenerator { | |
| 93 | + | |
| 94 | + // The provider | |
| 95 | + private Provider provider; | |
| 96 | + | |
| 97 | + // The provider implementation (delegate) | |
| 98 | + private AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi paramGenSpi; | |
| 99 | + | |
| 100 | + // The algorithm | |
| 101 | + private String algorithm; | |
| 102 | + | |
| 103 | + /** | |
| 104 | + * Creates an AlgorithmParameterGenerator object. | |
| 105 | + * | |
| 106 | + * @param paramGenSpi the delegate | |
| 107 | + * @param provider the provider | |
| 108 | + * @param algorithm the algorithm | |
| 109 | + */ | |
| 110 | + protected AlgorithmParameterGenerator | |
| 111 | + (AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi paramGenSpi, Provider provider, | |
| 112 | + String algorithm) { | |
| 113 | + this.paramGenSpi = paramGenSpi; | |
| 114 | + this.provider = provider; | |
| 115 | + this.algorithm = algorithm; | |
| 116 | + } | |
| 117 | + | |
| 118 | + /** | |
| 119 | + * Returns the standard name of the algorithm this parameter | |
| 120 | + * generator is associated with. | |
| 121 | + * | |
| 122 | + * @return the string name of the algorithm. | |
| 123 | + */ | |
| 124 | + public final String getAlgorithm() { | |
| 125 | + return this.algorithm; | |
| 126 | + } | |
| 127 | + | |
| 128 | + /** | |
| 129 | + * Returns an AlgorithmParameterGenerator object for generating | |
| 130 | + * a set of parameters to be used with the specified algorithm. | |
| 131 | + * | |
| 132 | + * <p> This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, | |
| 133 | + * starting with the most preferred Provider. | |
| 134 | + * A new AlgorithmParameterGenerator object encapsulating the | |
| 135 | + * AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi implementation from the first | |
| 136 | + * Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned. | |
| 137 | + * | |
| 138 | + * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via | |
| 139 | + * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method. | |
| 140 | + * | |
| 141 | + * @param algorithm the name of the algorithm this | |
| 142 | + * parameter generator is associated with. | |
| 143 | + * See the AlgorithmParameterGenerator section in the <a href= | |
| 144 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#AlgorithmParameterGenerator"> | |
| 145 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a> | |
| 146 | + * for information about standard algorithm names. | |
| 147 | + * | |
| 148 | + * @return the new AlgorithmParameterGenerator object. | |
| 149 | + * | |
| 150 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if no Provider supports an | |
| 151 | + * AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi implementation for the | |
| 152 | + * specified algorithm. | |
| 153 | + * | |
| 154 | + * @see Provider | |
| 155 | + */ | |
| 156 | + public static AlgorithmParameterGenerator getInstance(String algorithm) | |
| 157 | + throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { | |
| 158 | + try { | |
| 159 | + Object[] objs = Security.getImpl(algorithm, | |
| 160 | + "AlgorithmParameterGenerator", | |
| 161 | + (String)null); | |
| 162 | + return new AlgorithmParameterGenerator | |
| 163 | + ((AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi)objs[0], | |
| 164 | + (Provider)objs[1], | |
| 165 | + algorithm); | |
| 166 | + } catch(NoSuchProviderException e) { | |
| 167 | + throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm + " not found"); | |
| 168 | + } | |
| 169 | + } | |
| 170 | + | |
| 171 | + /** | |
| 172 | + * Returns an AlgorithmParameterGenerator object for generating | |
| 173 | + * a set of parameters to be used with the specified algorithm. | |
| 174 | + * | |
| 175 | + * <p> A new AlgorithmParameterGenerator object encapsulating the | |
| 176 | + * AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi implementation from the specified provider | |
| 177 | + * is returned. The specified provider must be registered | |
| 178 | + * in the security provider list. | |
| 179 | + * | |
| 180 | + * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via | |
| 181 | + * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method. | |
| 182 | + * | |
| 183 | + * @param algorithm the name of the algorithm this | |
| 184 | + * parameter generator is associated with. | |
| 185 | + * See the AlgorithmParameterGenerator section in the <a href= | |
| 186 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#AlgorithmParameterGenerator"> | |
| 187 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a> | |
| 188 | + * for information about standard algorithm names. | |
| 189 | + * | |
| 190 | + * @param provider the string name of the Provider. | |
| 191 | + * | |
| 192 | + * @return the new AlgorithmParameterGenerator object. | |
| 193 | + * | |
| 194 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if an AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi | |
| 195 | + * implementation for the specified algorithm is not | |
| 196 | + * available from the specified provider. | |
| 197 | + * | |
| 198 | + * @exception NoSuchProviderException if the specified provider is not | |
| 199 | + * registered in the security provider list. | |
| 200 | + * | |
| 201 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the provider name is null | |
| 202 | + * or empty. | |
| 203 | + * | |
| 204 | + * @see Provider | |
| 205 | + */ | |
| 206 | + public static AlgorithmParameterGenerator getInstance(String algorithm, | |
| 207 | + String provider) | |
| 208 | + throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException | |
| 209 | + { | |
| 210 | + if (provider == null || provider.length() == 0) | |
| 211 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing provider"); | |
| 212 | + Object[] objs = Security.getImpl(algorithm, | |
| 213 | + "AlgorithmParameterGenerator", | |
| 214 | + provider); | |
| 215 | + return new AlgorithmParameterGenerator | |
| 216 | + ((AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi)objs[0], (Provider)objs[1], | |
| 217 | + algorithm); | |
| 218 | + } | |
| 219 | + | |
| 220 | + /** | |
| 221 | + * Returns an AlgorithmParameterGenerator object for generating | |
| 222 | + * a set of parameters to be used with the specified algorithm. | |
| 223 | + * | |
| 224 | + * <p> A new AlgorithmParameterGenerator object encapsulating the | |
| 225 | + * AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi implementation from the specified Provider | |
| 226 | + * object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object | |
| 227 | + * does not have to be registered in the provider list. | |
| 228 | + * | |
| 229 | + * @param algorithm the string name of the algorithm this | |
| 230 | + * parameter generator is associated with. | |
| 231 | + * See the AlgorithmParameterGenerator section in the <a href= | |
| 232 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#AlgorithmParameterGenerator"> | |
| 233 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a> | |
| 234 | + * for information about standard algorithm names. | |
| 235 | + * | |
| 236 | + * @param provider the Provider object. | |
| 237 | + * | |
| 238 | + * @return the new AlgorithmParameterGenerator object. | |
| 239 | + * | |
| 240 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if an AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi | |
| 241 | + * implementation for the specified algorithm is not available | |
| 242 | + * from the specified Provider object. | |
| 243 | + * | |
| 244 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified provider is null. | |
| 245 | + * | |
| 246 | + * @see Provider | |
| 247 | + * | |
| 248 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 249 | + */ | |
| 250 | + public static AlgorithmParameterGenerator getInstance(String algorithm, | |
| 251 | + Provider provider) | |
| 252 | + throws NoSuchAlgorithmException | |
| 253 | + { | |
| 254 | + if (provider == null) | |
| 255 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing provider"); | |
| 256 | + Object[] objs = Security.getImpl(algorithm, | |
| 257 | + "AlgorithmParameterGenerator", | |
| 258 | + provider); | |
| 259 | + return new AlgorithmParameterGenerator | |
| 260 | + ((AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi)objs[0], (Provider)objs[1], | |
| 261 | + algorithm); | |
| 262 | + } | |
| 263 | + | |
| 264 | + /** | |
| 265 | + * Returns the provider of this algorithm parameter generator object. | |
| 266 | + * | |
| 267 | + * @return the provider of this algorithm parameter generator object | |
| 268 | + */ | |
| 269 | + public final Provider getProvider() { | |
| 270 | + return this.provider; | |
| 271 | + } | |
| 272 | + | |
| 273 | + /** | |
| 274 | + * Initializes this parameter generator for a certain size. | |
| 275 | + * To create the parameters, the <code>SecureRandom</code> | |
| 276 | + * implementation of the highest-priority installed provider is used as | |
| 277 | + * the source of randomness. | |
| 278 | + * (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of | |
| 279 | + * <code>SecureRandom</code>, a system-provided source of randomness is | |
| 280 | + * used.) | |
| 281 | + * | |
| 282 | + * @param size the size (number of bits). | |
| 283 | + */ | |
| 284 | + public final void init(int size) { | |
| 285 | + paramGenSpi.engineInit(size, new SecureRandom()); | |
| 286 | + } | |
| 287 | + | |
| 288 | + /** | |
| 289 | + * Initializes this parameter generator for a certain size and source | |
| 290 | + * of randomness. | |
| 291 | + * | |
| 292 | + * @param size the size (number of bits). | |
| 293 | + * @param random the source of randomness. | |
| 294 | + */ | |
| 295 | + public final void init(int size, SecureRandom random) { | |
| 296 | + paramGenSpi.engineInit(size, random); | |
| 297 | + } | |
| 298 | + | |
| 299 | + /** | |
| 300 | + * Initializes this parameter generator with a set of algorithm-specific | |
| 301 | + * parameter generation values. | |
| 302 | + * To generate the parameters, the <code>SecureRandom</code> | |
| 303 | + * implementation of the highest-priority installed provider is used as | |
| 304 | + * the source of randomness. | |
| 305 | + * (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of | |
| 306 | + * <code>SecureRandom</code>, a system-provided source of randomness is | |
| 307 | + * used.) | |
| 308 | + * | |
| 309 | + * @param genParamSpec the set of algorithm-specific parameter generation values. | |
| 310 | + * | |
| 311 | + * @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given parameter | |
| 312 | + * generation values are inappropriate for this parameter generator. | |
| 313 | + */ | |
| 314 | + public final void init(AlgorithmParameterSpec genParamSpec) | |
| 315 | + throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { | |
| 316 | + paramGenSpi.engineInit(genParamSpec, new SecureRandom()); | |
| 317 | + } | |
| 318 | + | |
| 319 | + /** | |
| 320 | + * Initializes this parameter generator with a set of algorithm-specific | |
| 321 | + * parameter generation values. | |
| 322 | + * | |
| 323 | + * @param genParamSpec the set of algorithm-specific parameter generation values. | |
| 324 | + * @param random the source of randomness. | |
| 325 | + * | |
| 326 | + * @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given parameter | |
| 327 | + * generation values are inappropriate for this parameter generator. | |
| 328 | + */ | |
| 329 | + public final void init(AlgorithmParameterSpec genParamSpec, | |
| 330 | + SecureRandom random) | |
| 331 | + throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { | |
| 332 | + paramGenSpi.engineInit(genParamSpec, random); | |
| 333 | + } | |
| 334 | + | |
| 335 | + /** | |
| 336 | + * Generates the parameters. | |
| 337 | + * | |
| 338 | + * @return the new AlgorithmParameters object. | |
| 339 | + */ | |
| 340 | + public final AlgorithmParameters generateParameters() { | |
| 341 | + return paramGenSpi.engineGenerateParameters(); | |
| 342 | + } | |
| 343 | +} | |