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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.security; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.io.*; | |
| 29 | +import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec; | |
| 30 | +import java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException; | |
| 31 | + | |
| 32 | +/** | |
| 33 | + * This class is used as an opaque representation of cryptographic parameters. | |
| 34 | + * | |
| 35 | + * <p>An <code>AlgorithmParameters</code> object for managing the parameters | |
| 36 | + * for a particular algorithm can be obtained by | |
| 37 | + * calling one of the <code>getInstance</code> factory methods | |
| 38 | + * (static methods that return instances of a given class). | |
| 39 | + * | |
| 40 | + * <p>Once an <code>AlgorithmParameters</code> object is obtained, it must be | |
| 41 | + * initialized via a call to <code>init</code>, using an appropriate parameter | |
| 42 | + * specification or parameter encoding. | |
| 43 | + * | |
| 44 | + * <p>A transparent parameter specification is obtained from an | |
| 45 | + * <code>AlgorithmParameters</code> object via a call to | |
| 46 | + * <code>getParameterSpec</code>, and a byte encoding of the parameters is | |
| 47 | + * obtained via a call to <code>getEncoded</code>. | |
| 48 | + * | |
| 49 | + * <p> Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the | |
| 50 | + * following standard <code>AlgorithmParameters</code> algorithms: | |
| 51 | + * <ul> | |
| 52 | + * <li><tt>AES</tt></li> | |
| 53 | + * <li><tt>DES</tt></li> | |
| 54 | + * <li><tt>DESede</tt></li> | |
| 55 | + * <li><tt>DiffieHellman</tt></li> | |
| 56 | + * <li><tt>DSA</tt></li> | |
| 57 | + * </ul> | |
| 58 | + * These algorithms are described in the <a href= | |
| 59 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#AlgorithmParameters"> | |
| 60 | + * AlgorithmParameters section</a> of the | |
| 61 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation. | |
| 62 | + * Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any | |
| 63 | + * other algorithms are supported. | |
| 64 | + * | |
| 65 | + * @author Jan Luehe | |
| 66 | + * | |
| 67 | + * | |
| 68 | + * @see java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec | |
| 69 | + * @see java.security.spec.DSAParameterSpec | |
| 70 | + * @see KeyPairGenerator | |
| 71 | + * | |
| 72 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 73 | + */ | |
| 74 | + | |
| 75 | +public class AlgorithmParameters { | |
| 76 | + | |
| 77 | + // The provider | |
| 78 | + private Provider provider; | |
| 79 | + | |
| 80 | + // The provider implementation (delegate) | |
| 81 | + private AlgorithmParametersSpi paramSpi; | |
| 82 | + | |
| 83 | + // The algorithm | |
| 84 | + private String algorithm; | |
| 85 | + | |
| 86 | + // Has this object been initialized? | |
| 87 | + private boolean initialized = false; | |
| 88 | + | |
| 89 | + /** | |
| 90 | + * Creates an AlgorithmParameters object. | |
| 91 | + * | |
| 92 | + * @param paramSpi the delegate | |
| 93 | + * @param provider the provider | |
| 94 | + * @param algorithm the algorithm | |
| 95 | + */ | |
| 96 | + protected AlgorithmParameters(AlgorithmParametersSpi paramSpi, | |
| 97 | + Provider provider, String algorithm) | |
| 98 | + { | |
| 99 | + this.paramSpi = paramSpi; | |
| 100 | + this.provider = provider; | |
| 101 | + this.algorithm = algorithm; | |
| 102 | + } | |
| 103 | + | |
| 104 | + /** | |
| 105 | + * Returns the name of the algorithm associated with this parameter object. | |
| 106 | + * | |
| 107 | + * @return the algorithm name. | |
| 108 | + */ | |
| 109 | + public final String getAlgorithm() { | |
| 110 | + return this.algorithm; | |
| 111 | + } | |
| 112 | + | |
| 113 | + /** | |
| 114 | + * Returns a parameter object for the specified algorithm. | |
| 115 | + * | |
| 116 | + * <p> This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, | |
| 117 | + * starting with the most preferred Provider. | |
| 118 | + * A new AlgorithmParameters object encapsulating the | |
| 119 | + * AlgorithmParametersSpi implementation from the first | |
| 120 | + * Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned. | |
| 121 | + * | |
| 122 | + * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via | |
| 123 | + * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method. | |
| 124 | + * | |
| 125 | + * <p> The returned parameter object must be initialized via a call to | |
| 126 | + * <code>init</code>, using an appropriate parameter specification or | |
| 127 | + * parameter encoding. | |
| 128 | + * | |
| 129 | + * @param algorithm the name of the algorithm requested. | |
| 130 | + * See the AlgorithmParameters section in the <a href= | |
| 131 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#AlgorithmParameters"> | |
| 132 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a> | |
| 133 | + * for information about standard algorithm names. | |
| 134 | + * | |
| 135 | + * @return the new parameter object. | |
| 136 | + * | |
| 137 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if no Provider supports an | |
| 138 | + * AlgorithmParametersSpi implementation for the | |
| 139 | + * specified algorithm. | |
| 140 | + * | |
| 141 | + * @see Provider | |
| 142 | + */ | |
| 143 | + public static AlgorithmParameters getInstance(String algorithm) | |
| 144 | + throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { | |
| 145 | + try { | |
| 146 | + Object[] objs = Security.getImpl(algorithm, "AlgorithmParameters", | |
| 147 | + (String)null); | |
| 148 | + return new AlgorithmParameters((AlgorithmParametersSpi)objs[0], | |
| 149 | + (Provider)objs[1], | |
| 150 | + algorithm); | |
| 151 | + } catch(NoSuchProviderException e) { | |
| 152 | + throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm + " not found"); | |
| 153 | + } | |
| 154 | + } | |
| 155 | + | |
| 156 | + /** | |
| 157 | + * Returns a parameter object for the specified algorithm. | |
| 158 | + * | |
| 159 | + * <p> A new AlgorithmParameters object encapsulating the | |
| 160 | + * AlgorithmParametersSpi implementation from the specified provider | |
| 161 | + * is returned. The specified provider must be registered | |
| 162 | + * in the security provider list. | |
| 163 | + * | |
| 164 | + * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via | |
| 165 | + * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method. | |
| 166 | + * | |
| 167 | + * <p>The returned parameter object must be initialized via a call to | |
| 168 | + * <code>init</code>, using an appropriate parameter specification or | |
| 169 | + * parameter encoding. | |
| 170 | + * | |
| 171 | + * @param algorithm the name of the algorithm requested. | |
| 172 | + * See the AlgorithmParameters section in the <a href= | |
| 173 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#AlgorithmParameters"> | |
| 174 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a> | |
| 175 | + * for information about standard algorithm names. | |
| 176 | + * | |
| 177 | + * @param provider the name of the provider. | |
| 178 | + * | |
| 179 | + * @return the new parameter object. | |
| 180 | + * | |
| 181 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if an AlgorithmParametersSpi | |
| 182 | + * implementation for the specified algorithm is not | |
| 183 | + * available from the specified provider. | |
| 184 | + * | |
| 185 | + * @exception NoSuchProviderException if the specified provider is not | |
| 186 | + * registered in the security provider list. | |
| 187 | + * | |
| 188 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the provider name is null | |
| 189 | + * or empty. | |
| 190 | + * | |
| 191 | + * @see Provider | |
| 192 | + */ | |
| 193 | + public static AlgorithmParameters getInstance(String algorithm, | |
| 194 | + String provider) | |
| 195 | + throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException | |
| 196 | + { | |
| 197 | + if (provider == null || provider.length() == 0) | |
| 198 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing provider"); | |
| 199 | + Object[] objs = Security.getImpl(algorithm, "AlgorithmParameters", | |
| 200 | + provider); | |
| 201 | + return new AlgorithmParameters((AlgorithmParametersSpi)objs[0], | |
| 202 | + (Provider)objs[1], | |
| 203 | + algorithm); | |
| 204 | + } | |
| 205 | + | |
| 206 | + /** | |
| 207 | + * Returns a parameter object for the specified algorithm. | |
| 208 | + * | |
| 209 | + * <p> A new AlgorithmParameters object encapsulating the | |
| 210 | + * AlgorithmParametersSpi implementation from the specified Provider | |
| 211 | + * object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object | |
| 212 | + * does not have to be registered in the provider list. | |
| 213 | + * | |
| 214 | + * <p>The returned parameter object must be initialized via a call to | |
| 215 | + * <code>init</code>, using an appropriate parameter specification or | |
| 216 | + * parameter encoding. | |
| 217 | + * | |
| 218 | + * @param algorithm the name of the algorithm requested. | |
| 219 | + * See the AlgorithmParameters section in the <a href= | |
| 220 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#AlgorithmParameters"> | |
| 221 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a> | |
| 222 | + * for information about standard algorithm names. | |
| 223 | + * | |
| 224 | + * @param provider the name of the provider. | |
| 225 | + * | |
| 226 | + * @return the new parameter object. | |
| 227 | + * | |
| 228 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if an AlgorithmParameterGeneratorSpi | |
| 229 | + * implementation for the specified algorithm is not available | |
| 230 | + * from the specified Provider object. | |
| 231 | + * | |
| 232 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the provider is null. | |
| 233 | + * | |
| 234 | + * @see Provider | |
| 235 | + * | |
| 236 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 237 | + */ | |
| 238 | + public static AlgorithmParameters getInstance(String algorithm, | |
| 239 | + Provider provider) | |
| 240 | + throws NoSuchAlgorithmException | |
| 241 | + { | |
| 242 | + if (provider == null) | |
| 243 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing provider"); | |
| 244 | + Object[] objs = Security.getImpl(algorithm, "AlgorithmParameters", | |
| 245 | + provider); | |
| 246 | + return new AlgorithmParameters((AlgorithmParametersSpi)objs[0], | |
| 247 | + (Provider)objs[1], | |
| 248 | + algorithm); | |
| 249 | + } | |
| 250 | + | |
| 251 | + /** | |
| 252 | + * Returns the provider of this parameter object. | |
| 253 | + * | |
| 254 | + * @return the provider of this parameter object | |
| 255 | + */ | |
| 256 | + public final Provider getProvider() { | |
| 257 | + return this.provider; | |
| 258 | + } | |
| 259 | + | |
| 260 | + /** | |
| 261 | + * Initializes this parameter object using the parameters | |
| 262 | + * specified in <code>paramSpec</code>. | |
| 263 | + * | |
| 264 | + * @param paramSpec the parameter specification. | |
| 265 | + * | |
| 266 | + * @exception InvalidParameterSpecException if the given parameter | |
| 267 | + * specification is inappropriate for the initialization of this parameter | |
| 268 | + * object, or if this parameter object has already been initialized. | |
| 269 | + */ | |
| 270 | + public final void init(AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec) | |
| 271 | + throws InvalidParameterSpecException | |
| 272 | + { | |
| 273 | + if (this.initialized) | |
| 274 | + throw new InvalidParameterSpecException("already initialized"); | |
| 275 | + paramSpi.engineInit(paramSpec); | |
| 276 | + this.initialized = true; | |
| 277 | + } | |
| 278 | + | |
| 279 | + /** | |
| 280 | + * Imports the specified parameters and decodes them according to the | |
| 281 | + * primary decoding format for parameters. The primary decoding | |
| 282 | + * format for parameters is ASN.1, if an ASN.1 specification for this type | |
| 283 | + * of parameters exists. | |
| 284 | + * | |
| 285 | + * @param params the encoded parameters. | |
| 286 | + * | |
| 287 | + * @exception IOException on decoding errors, or if this parameter object | |
| 288 | + * has already been initialized. | |
| 289 | + */ | |
| 290 | + public final void init(byte[] params) throws IOException { | |
| 291 | + if (this.initialized) | |
| 292 | + throw new IOException("already initialized"); | |
| 293 | + paramSpi.engineInit(params); | |
| 294 | + this.initialized = true; | |
| 295 | + } | |
| 296 | + | |
| 297 | + /** | |
| 298 | + * Imports the parameters from <code>params</code> and decodes them | |
| 299 | + * according to the specified decoding scheme. | |
| 300 | + * If <code>format</code> is null, the | |
| 301 | + * primary decoding format for parameters is used. The primary decoding | |
| 302 | + * format is ASN.1, if an ASN.1 specification for these parameters | |
| 303 | + * exists. | |
| 304 | + * | |
| 305 | + * @param params the encoded parameters. | |
| 306 | + * | |
| 307 | + * @param format the name of the decoding scheme. | |
| 308 | + * | |
| 309 | + * @exception IOException on decoding errors, or if this parameter object | |
| 310 | + * has already been initialized. | |
| 311 | + */ | |
| 312 | + public final void init(byte[] params, String format) throws IOException { | |
| 313 | + if (this.initialized) | |
| 314 | + throw new IOException("already initialized"); | |
| 315 | + paramSpi.engineInit(params, format); | |
| 316 | + this.initialized = true; | |
| 317 | + } | |
| 318 | + | |
| 319 | + /** | |
| 320 | + * Returns a (transparent) specification of this parameter object. | |
| 321 | + * <code>paramSpec</code> identifies the specification class in which | |
| 322 | + * the parameters should be returned. It could, for example, be | |
| 323 | + * <code>DSAParameterSpec.class</code>, to indicate that the | |
| 324 | + * parameters should be returned in an instance of the | |
| 325 | + * <code>DSAParameterSpec</code> class. | |
| 326 | + * | |
| 327 | + * @param paramSpec the specification class in which | |
| 328 | + * the parameters should be returned. | |
| 329 | + * | |
| 330 | + * @return the parameter specification. | |
| 331 | + * | |
| 332 | + * @exception InvalidParameterSpecException if the requested parameter | |
| 333 | + * specification is inappropriate for this parameter object, or if this | |
| 334 | + * parameter object has not been initialized. | |
| 335 | + */ | |
| 336 | + public final <T extends AlgorithmParameterSpec> | |
| 337 | + T getParameterSpec(Class<T> paramSpec) | |
| 338 | + throws InvalidParameterSpecException | |
| 339 | + { | |
| 340 | + if (this.initialized == false) { | |
| 341 | + throw new InvalidParameterSpecException("not initialized"); | |
| 342 | + } | |
| 343 | + return paramSpi.engineGetParameterSpec(paramSpec); | |
| 344 | + } | |
| 345 | + | |
| 346 | + /** | |
| 347 | + * Returns the parameters in their primary encoding format. | |
| 348 | + * The primary encoding format for parameters is ASN.1, if an ASN.1 | |
| 349 | + * specification for this type of parameters exists. | |
| 350 | + * | |
| 351 | + * @return the parameters encoded using their primary encoding format. | |
| 352 | + * | |
| 353 | + * @exception IOException on encoding errors, or if this parameter object | |
| 354 | + * has not been initialized. | |
| 355 | + */ | |
| 356 | + public final byte[] getEncoded() throws IOException | |
| 357 | + { | |
| 358 | + if (this.initialized == false) { | |
| 359 | + throw new IOException("not initialized"); | |
| 360 | + } | |
| 361 | + return paramSpi.engineGetEncoded(); | |
| 362 | + } | |
| 363 | + | |
| 364 | + /** | |
| 365 | + * Returns the parameters encoded in the specified scheme. | |
| 366 | + * If <code>format</code> is null, the | |
| 367 | + * primary encoding format for parameters is used. The primary encoding | |
| 368 | + * format is ASN.1, if an ASN.1 specification for these parameters | |
| 369 | + * exists. | |
| 370 | + * | |
| 371 | + * @param format the name of the encoding format. | |
| 372 | + * | |
| 373 | + * @return the parameters encoded using the specified encoding scheme. | |
| 374 | + * | |
| 375 | + * @exception IOException on encoding errors, or if this parameter object | |
| 376 | + * has not been initialized. | |
| 377 | + */ | |
| 378 | + public final byte[] getEncoded(String format) throws IOException | |
| 379 | + { | |
| 380 | + if (this.initialized == false) { | |
| 381 | + throw new IOException("not initialized"); | |
| 382 | + } | |
| 383 | + return paramSpi.engineGetEncoded(format); | |
| 384 | + } | |
| 385 | + | |
| 386 | + /** | |
| 387 | + * Returns a formatted string describing the parameters. | |
| 388 | + * | |
| 389 | + * @return a formatted string describing the parameters, or null if this | |
| 390 | + * parameter object has not been initialized. | |
| 391 | + */ | |
| 392 | + public final String toString() { | |
| 393 | + if (this.initialized == false) { | |
| 394 | + return null; | |
| 395 | + } | |
| 396 | + return paramSpi.engineToString(); | |
| 397 | + } | |
| 398 | +} | |