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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.security; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.util.*; | |
| 29 | + | |
| 30 | +import java.security.Provider.Service; | |
| 31 | +import java.security.spec.KeySpec; | |
| 32 | +import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; | |
| 33 | + | |
| 34 | +import sun.security.util.Debug; | |
| 35 | +import sun.security.jca.*; | |
| 36 | +import sun.security.jca.GetInstance.Instance; | |
| 37 | + | |
| 38 | +/** | |
| 39 | + * Key factories are used to convert <I>keys</I> (opaque | |
| 40 | + * cryptographic keys of type <code>Key</code>) into <I>key specifications</I> | |
| 41 | + * (transparent representations of the underlying key material), and vice | |
| 42 | + * versa. | |
| 43 | + * | |
| 44 | + * <P> Key factories are bi-directional. That is, they allow you to build an | |
| 45 | + * opaque key object from a given key specification (key material), or to | |
| 46 | + * retrieve the underlying key material of a key object in a suitable format. | |
| 47 | + * | |
| 48 | + * <P> Multiple compatible key specifications may exist for the same key. | |
| 49 | + * For example, a DSA public key may be specified using | |
| 50 | + * <code>DSAPublicKeySpec</code> or | |
| 51 | + * <code>X509EncodedKeySpec</code>. A key factory can be used to translate | |
| 52 | + * between compatible key specifications. | |
| 53 | + * | |
| 54 | + * <P> The following is an example of how to use a key factory in order to | |
| 55 | + * instantiate a DSA public key from its encoding. | |
| 56 | + * Assume Alice has received a digital signature from Bob. | |
| 57 | + * Bob also sent her his public key (in encoded format) to verify | |
| 58 | + * his signature. Alice then performs the following actions: | |
| 59 | + * | |
| 60 | + * <pre> | |
| 61 | + * X509EncodedKeySpec bobPubKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bobEncodedPubKey); | |
| 62 | + * KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("DSA"); | |
| 63 | + * PublicKey bobPubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(bobPubKeySpec); | |
| 64 | + * Signature sig = Signature.getInstance("DSA"); | |
| 65 | + * sig.initVerify(bobPubKey); | |
| 66 | + * sig.update(data); | |
| 67 | + * sig.verify(signature); | |
| 68 | + * </pre> | |
| 69 | + * | |
| 70 | + * <p> Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the | |
| 71 | + * following standard <code>KeyFactory</code> algorithms: | |
| 72 | + * <ul> | |
| 73 | + * <li><tt>DiffieHellman</tt></li> | |
| 74 | + * <li><tt>DSA</tt></li> | |
| 75 | + * <li><tt>RSA</tt></li> | |
| 76 | + * </ul> | |
| 77 | + * These algorithms are described in the <a href= | |
| 78 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyFactory"> | |
| 79 | + * KeyFactory section</a> of the | |
| 80 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation. | |
| 81 | + * Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any | |
| 82 | + * other algorithms are supported. | |
| 83 | + * | |
| 84 | + * @author Jan Luehe | |
| 85 | + * | |
| 86 | + * @see Key | |
| 87 | + * @see PublicKey | |
| 88 | + * @see PrivateKey | |
| 89 | + * @see java.security.spec.KeySpec | |
| 90 | + * @see java.security.spec.DSAPublicKeySpec | |
| 91 | + * @see java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec | |
| 92 | + * | |
| 93 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 94 | + */ | |
| 95 | + | |
| 96 | +public class KeyFactory { | |
| 97 | + | |
| 98 | + private static final Debug debug = | |
| 99 | + Debug.getInstance("jca", "KeyFactory"); | |
| 100 | + | |
| 101 | + // The algorithm associated with this key factory | |
| 102 | + private final String algorithm; | |
| 103 | + | |
| 104 | + // The provider | |
| 105 | + private Provider provider; | |
| 106 | + | |
| 107 | + // The provider implementation (delegate) | |
| 108 | + private volatile KeyFactorySpi spi; | |
| 109 | + | |
| 110 | + // lock for mutex during provider selection | |
| 111 | + private final Object lock = new Object(); | |
| 112 | + | |
| 113 | + // remaining services to try in provider selection | |
| 114 | + // null once provider is selected | |
| 115 | + private Iterator<Service> serviceIterator; | |
| 116 | + | |
| 117 | + /** | |
| 118 | + * Creates a KeyFactory object. | |
| 119 | + * | |
| 120 | + * @param keyFacSpi the delegate | |
| 121 | + * @param provider the provider | |
| 122 | + * @param algorithm the name of the algorithm | |
| 123 | + * to associate with this <tt>KeyFactory</tt> | |
| 124 | + */ | |
| 125 | + protected KeyFactory(KeyFactorySpi keyFacSpi, Provider provider, | |
| 126 | + String algorithm) { | |
| 127 | + this.spi = keyFacSpi; | |
| 128 | + this.provider = provider; | |
| 129 | + this.algorithm = algorithm; | |
| 130 | + } | |
| 131 | + | |
| 132 | + private KeyFactory(String algorithm) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { | |
| 133 | + this.algorithm = algorithm; | |
| 134 | + List<Service> list = GetInstance.getServices("KeyFactory", algorithm); | |
| 135 | + serviceIterator = list.iterator(); | |
| 136 | + // fetch and instantiate initial spi | |
| 137 | + if (nextSpi(null) == null) { | |
| 138 | + throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException | |
| 139 | + (algorithm + " KeyFactory not available"); | |
| 140 | + } | |
| 141 | + } | |
| 142 | + | |
| 143 | + /** | |
| 144 | + * Returns a KeyFactory object that converts | |
| 145 | + * public/private keys of the specified algorithm. | |
| 146 | + * | |
| 147 | + * <p> This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, | |
| 148 | + * starting with the most preferred Provider. | |
| 149 | + * A new KeyFactory object encapsulating the | |
| 150 | + * KeyFactorySpi implementation from the first | |
| 151 | + * Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned. | |
| 152 | + * | |
| 153 | + * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via | |
| 154 | + * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method. | |
| 155 | + * | |
| 156 | + * @param algorithm the name of the requested key algorithm. | |
| 157 | + * See the KeyFactory section in the <a href= | |
| 158 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyFactory"> | |
| 159 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a> | |
| 160 | + * for information about standard algorithm names. | |
| 161 | + * | |
| 162 | + * @return the new KeyFactory object. | |
| 163 | + * | |
| 164 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if no Provider supports a | |
| 165 | + * KeyFactorySpi implementation for the | |
| 166 | + * specified algorithm. | |
| 167 | + * | |
| 168 | + * @see Provider | |
| 169 | + */ | |
| 170 | + public static KeyFactory getInstance(String algorithm) | |
| 171 | + throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { | |
| 172 | + return new KeyFactory(algorithm); | |
| 173 | + } | |
| 174 | + | |
| 175 | + /** | |
| 176 | + * Returns a KeyFactory object that converts | |
| 177 | + * public/private keys of the specified algorithm. | |
| 178 | + * | |
| 179 | + * <p> A new KeyFactory object encapsulating the | |
| 180 | + * KeyFactorySpi implementation from the specified provider | |
| 181 | + * is returned. The specified provider must be registered | |
| 182 | + * in the security provider list. | |
| 183 | + * | |
| 184 | + * <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via | |
| 185 | + * the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method. | |
| 186 | + * | |
| 187 | + * @param algorithm the name of the requested key algorithm. | |
| 188 | + * See the KeyFactory section in the <a href= | |
| 189 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyFactory"> | |
| 190 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a> | |
| 191 | + * for information about standard algorithm names. | |
| 192 | + * | |
| 193 | + * @param provider the name of the provider. | |
| 194 | + * | |
| 195 | + * @return the new KeyFactory object. | |
| 196 | + * | |
| 197 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if a KeyFactorySpi | |
| 198 | + * implementation for the specified algorithm is not | |
| 199 | + * available from the specified provider. | |
| 200 | + * | |
| 201 | + * @exception NoSuchProviderException if the specified provider is not | |
| 202 | + * registered in the security provider list. | |
| 203 | + * | |
| 204 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the provider name is null | |
| 205 | + * or empty. | |
| 206 | + * | |
| 207 | + * @see Provider | |
| 208 | + */ | |
| 209 | + public static KeyFactory getInstance(String algorithm, String provider) | |
| 210 | + throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException { | |
| 211 | + Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance("KeyFactory", | |
| 212 | + KeyFactorySpi.class, algorithm, provider); | |
| 213 | + return new KeyFactory((KeyFactorySpi)instance.impl, | |
| 214 | + instance.provider, algorithm); | |
| 215 | + } | |
| 216 | + | |
| 217 | + /** | |
| 218 | + * Returns a KeyFactory object that converts | |
| 219 | + * public/private keys of the specified algorithm. | |
| 220 | + * | |
| 221 | + * <p> A new KeyFactory object encapsulating the | |
| 222 | + * KeyFactorySpi implementation from the specified Provider | |
| 223 | + * object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object | |
| 224 | + * does not have to be registered in the provider list. | |
| 225 | + * | |
| 226 | + * @param algorithm the name of the requested key algorithm. | |
| 227 | + * See the KeyFactory section in the <a href= | |
| 228 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyFactory"> | |
| 229 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a> | |
| 230 | + * for information about standard algorithm names. | |
| 231 | + * | |
| 232 | + * @param provider the provider. | |
| 233 | + * | |
| 234 | + * @return the new KeyFactory object. | |
| 235 | + * | |
| 236 | + * @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if a KeyFactorySpi | |
| 237 | + * implementation for the specified algorithm is not available | |
| 238 | + * from the specified Provider object. | |
| 239 | + * | |
| 240 | + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified provider is null. | |
| 241 | + * | |
| 242 | + * @see Provider | |
| 243 | + * | |
| 244 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 245 | + */ | |
| 246 | + public static KeyFactory getInstance(String algorithm, Provider provider) | |
| 247 | + throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { | |
| 248 | + Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance("KeyFactory", | |
| 249 | + KeyFactorySpi.class, algorithm, provider); | |
| 250 | + return new KeyFactory((KeyFactorySpi)instance.impl, | |
| 251 | + instance.provider, algorithm); | |
| 252 | + } | |
| 253 | + | |
| 254 | + /** | |
| 255 | + * Returns the provider of this key factory object. | |
| 256 | + * | |
| 257 | + * @return the provider of this key factory object | |
| 258 | + */ | |
| 259 | + public final Provider getProvider() { | |
| 260 | + synchronized (lock) { | |
| 261 | + // disable further failover after this call | |
| 262 | + serviceIterator = null; | |
| 263 | + return provider; | |
| 264 | + } | |
| 265 | + } | |
| 266 | + | |
| 267 | + /** | |
| 268 | + * Gets the name of the algorithm | |
| 269 | + * associated with this <tt>KeyFactory</tt>. | |
| 270 | + * | |
| 271 | + * @return the name of the algorithm associated with this | |
| 272 | + * <tt>KeyFactory</tt> | |
| 273 | + */ | |
| 274 | + public final String getAlgorithm() { | |
| 275 | + return this.algorithm; | |
| 276 | + } | |
| 277 | + | |
| 278 | + /** | |
| 279 | + * Update the active KeyFactorySpi of this class and return the next | |
| 280 | + * implementation for failover. If no more implemenations are | |
| 281 | + * available, this method returns null. However, the active spi of | |
| 282 | + * this class is never set to null. | |
| 283 | + */ | |
| 284 | + private KeyFactorySpi nextSpi(KeyFactorySpi oldSpi) { | |
| 285 | + synchronized (lock) { | |
| 286 | + // somebody else did a failover concurrently | |
| 287 | + // try that spi now | |
| 288 | + if ((oldSpi != null) && (oldSpi != spi)) { | |
| 289 | + return spi; | |
| 290 | + } | |
| 291 | + if (serviceIterator == null) { | |
| 292 | + return null; | |
| 293 | + } | |
| 294 | + while (serviceIterator.hasNext()) { | |
| 295 | + Service s = serviceIterator.next(); | |
| 296 | + try { | |
| 297 | + Object obj = s.newInstance(null); | |
| 298 | + if (obj instanceof KeyFactorySpi == false) { | |
| 299 | + continue; | |
| 300 | + } | |
| 301 | + KeyFactorySpi spi = (KeyFactorySpi)obj; | |
| 302 | + provider = s.getProvider(); | |
| 303 | + this.spi = spi; | |
| 304 | + return spi; | |
| 305 | + } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { | |
| 306 | + // ignore | |
| 307 | + } | |
| 308 | + } | |
| 309 | + serviceIterator = null; | |
| 310 | + return null; | |
| 311 | + } | |
| 312 | + } | |
| 313 | + | |
| 314 | + /** | |
| 315 | + * Generates a public key object from the provided key specification | |
| 316 | + * (key material). | |
| 317 | + * | |
| 318 | + * @param keySpec the specification (key material) of the public key. | |
| 319 | + * | |
| 320 | + * @return the public key. | |
| 321 | + * | |
| 322 | + * @exception InvalidKeySpecException if the given key specification | |
| 323 | + * is inappropriate for this key factory to produce a public key. | |
| 324 | + */ | |
| 325 | + public final PublicKey generatePublic(KeySpec keySpec) | |
| 326 | + throws InvalidKeySpecException { | |
| 327 | + if (serviceIterator == null) { | |
| 328 | + return spi.engineGeneratePublic(keySpec); | |
| 329 | + } | |
| 330 | + Exception failure = null; | |
| 331 | + KeyFactorySpi mySpi = spi; | |
| 332 | + do { | |
| 333 | + try { | |
| 334 | + return mySpi.engineGeneratePublic(keySpec); | |
| 335 | + } catch (Exception e) { | |
| 336 | + if (failure == null) { | |
| 337 | + failure = e; | |
| 338 | + } | |
| 339 | + mySpi = nextSpi(mySpi); | |
| 340 | + } | |
| 341 | + } while (mySpi != null); | |
| 342 | + if (failure instanceof RuntimeException) { | |
| 343 | + throw (RuntimeException)failure; | |
| 344 | + } | |
| 345 | + if (failure instanceof InvalidKeySpecException) { | |
| 346 | + throw (InvalidKeySpecException)failure; | |
| 347 | + } | |
| 348 | + throw new InvalidKeySpecException | |
| 349 | + ("Could not generate public key", failure); | |
| 350 | + } | |
| 351 | + | |
| 352 | + /** | |
| 353 | + * Generates a private key object from the provided key specification | |
| 354 | + * (key material). | |
| 355 | + * | |
| 356 | + * @param keySpec the specification (key material) of the private key. | |
| 357 | + * | |
| 358 | + * @return the private key. | |
| 359 | + * | |
| 360 | + * @exception InvalidKeySpecException if the given key specification | |
| 361 | + * is inappropriate for this key factory to produce a private key. | |
| 362 | + */ | |
| 363 | + public final PrivateKey generatePrivate(KeySpec keySpec) | |
| 364 | + throws InvalidKeySpecException { | |
| 365 | + if (serviceIterator == null) { | |
| 366 | + return spi.engineGeneratePrivate(keySpec); | |
| 367 | + } | |
| 368 | + Exception failure = null; | |
| 369 | + KeyFactorySpi mySpi = spi; | |
| 370 | + do { | |
| 371 | + try { | |
| 372 | + return mySpi.engineGeneratePrivate(keySpec); | |
| 373 | + } catch (Exception e) { | |
| 374 | + if (failure == null) { | |
| 375 | + failure = e; | |
| 376 | + } | |
| 377 | + mySpi = nextSpi(mySpi); | |
| 378 | + } | |
| 379 | + } while (mySpi != null); | |
| 380 | + if (failure instanceof RuntimeException) { | |
| 381 | + throw (RuntimeException)failure; | |
| 382 | + } | |
| 383 | + if (failure instanceof InvalidKeySpecException) { | |
| 384 | + throw (InvalidKeySpecException)failure; | |
| 385 | + } | |
| 386 | + throw new InvalidKeySpecException | |
| 387 | + ("Could not generate private key", failure); | |
| 388 | + } | |
| 389 | + | |
| 390 | + /** | |
| 391 | + * Returns a specification (key material) of the given key object. | |
| 392 | + * <code>keySpec</code> identifies the specification class in which | |
| 393 | + * the key material should be returned. It could, for example, be | |
| 394 | + * <code>DSAPublicKeySpec.class</code>, to indicate that the | |
| 395 | + * key material should be returned in an instance of the | |
| 396 | + * <code>DSAPublicKeySpec</code> class. | |
| 397 | + * | |
| 398 | + * @param key the key. | |
| 399 | + * | |
| 400 | + * @param keySpec the specification class in which | |
| 401 | + * the key material should be returned. | |
| 402 | + * | |
| 403 | + * @return the underlying key specification (key material) in an instance | |
| 404 | + * of the requested specification class. | |
| 405 | + * | |
| 406 | + * @exception InvalidKeySpecException if the requested key specification is | |
| 407 | + * inappropriate for the given key, or the given key cannot be processed | |
| 408 | + * (e.g., the given key has an unrecognized algorithm or format). | |
| 409 | + */ | |
| 410 | + public final <T extends KeySpec> T getKeySpec(Key key, Class<T> keySpec) | |
| 411 | + throws InvalidKeySpecException { | |
| 412 | + if (serviceIterator == null) { | |
| 413 | + return spi.engineGetKeySpec(key, keySpec); | |
| 414 | + } | |
| 415 | + Exception failure = null; | |
| 416 | + KeyFactorySpi mySpi = spi; | |
| 417 | + do { | |
| 418 | + try { | |
| 419 | + return mySpi.engineGetKeySpec(key, keySpec); | |
| 420 | + } catch (Exception e) { | |
| 421 | + if (failure == null) { | |
| 422 | + failure = e; | |
| 423 | + } | |
| 424 | + mySpi = nextSpi(mySpi); | |
| 425 | + } | |
| 426 | + } while (mySpi != null); | |
| 427 | + if (failure instanceof RuntimeException) { | |
| 428 | + throw (RuntimeException)failure; | |
| 429 | + } | |
| 430 | + if (failure instanceof InvalidKeySpecException) { | |
| 431 | + throw (InvalidKeySpecException)failure; | |
| 432 | + } | |
| 433 | + throw new InvalidKeySpecException | |
| 434 | + ("Could not get key spec", failure); | |
| 435 | + } | |
| 436 | + | |
| 437 | + /** | |
| 438 | + * Translates a key object, whose provider may be unknown or potentially | |
| 439 | + * untrusted, into a corresponding key object of this key factory. | |
| 440 | + * | |
| 441 | + * @param key the key whose provider is unknown or untrusted. | |
| 442 | + * | |
| 443 | + * @return the translated key. | |
| 444 | + * | |
| 445 | + * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key cannot be processed | |
| 446 | + * by this key factory. | |
| 447 | + */ | |
| 448 | + public final Key translateKey(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException { | |
| 449 | + if (serviceIterator == null) { | |
| 450 | + return spi.engineTranslateKey(key); | |
| 451 | + } | |
| 452 | + Exception failure = null; | |
| 453 | + KeyFactorySpi mySpi = spi; | |
| 454 | + do { | |
| 455 | + try { | |
| 456 | + return mySpi.engineTranslateKey(key); | |
| 457 | + } catch (Exception e) { | |
| 458 | + if (failure == null) { | |
| 459 | + failure = e; | |
| 460 | + } | |
| 461 | + mySpi = nextSpi(mySpi); | |
| 462 | + } | |
| 463 | + } while (mySpi != null); | |
| 464 | + if (failure instanceof RuntimeException) { | |
| 465 | + throw (RuntimeException)failure; | |
| 466 | + } | |
| 467 | + if (failure instanceof InvalidKeyException) { | |
| 468 | + throw (InvalidKeyException)failure; | |
| 469 | + } | |
| 470 | + throw new InvalidKeyException | |
| 471 | + ("Could not translate key", failure); | |
| 472 | + } | |
| 473 | + | |
| 474 | +} | |