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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.security.cert; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; | |
| 29 | +import java.io.NotSerializableException; | |
| 30 | +import java.io.ObjectStreamException; | |
| 31 | +import java.io.Serializable; | |
| 32 | +import java.util.Iterator; | |
| 33 | +import java.util.List; | |
| 34 | + | |
| 35 | +/** | |
| 36 | + * An immutable sequence of certificates (a certification path). | |
| 37 | + * <p> | |
| 38 | + * This is an abstract class that defines the methods common to all | |
| 39 | + * <code>CertPath</code>s. Subclasses can handle different kinds of | |
| 40 | + * certificates (X.509, PGP, etc.). | |
| 41 | + * <p> | |
| 42 | + * All <code>CertPath</code> objects have a type, a list of | |
| 43 | + * <code>Certificate</code>s, and one or more supported encodings. Because the | |
| 44 | + * <code>CertPath</code> class is immutable, a <code>CertPath</code> cannot | |
| 45 | + * change in any externally visible way after being constructed. This | |
| 46 | + * stipulation applies to all public fields and methods of this class and any | |
| 47 | + * added or overridden by subclasses. | |
| 48 | + * <p> | |
| 49 | + * The type is a <code>String</code> that identifies the type of | |
| 50 | + * <code>Certificate</code>s in the certification path. For each | |
| 51 | + * certificate <code>cert</code> in a certification path <code>certPath</code>, | |
| 52 | + * <code>cert.getType().equals(certPath.getType())</code> must be | |
| 53 | + * <code>true</code>. | |
| 54 | + * <p> | |
| 55 | + * The list of <code>Certificate</code>s is an ordered <code>List</code> of | |
| 56 | + * zero or more <code>Certificate</code>s. This <code>List</code> and all | |
| 57 | + * of the <code>Certificate</code>s contained in it must be immutable. | |
| 58 | + * <p> | |
| 59 | + * Each <code>CertPath</code> object must support one or more encodings | |
| 60 | + * so that the object can be translated into a byte array for storage or | |
| 61 | + * transmission to other parties. Preferably, these encodings should be | |
| 62 | + * well-documented standards (such as PKCS#7). One of the encodings supported | |
| 63 | + * by a <code>CertPath</code> is considered the default encoding. This | |
| 64 | + * encoding is used if no encoding is explicitly requested (for the | |
| 65 | + * {@link #getEncoded() getEncoded()} method, for instance). | |
| 66 | + * <p> | |
| 67 | + * All <code>CertPath</code> objects are also <code>Serializable</code>. | |
| 68 | + * <code>CertPath</code> objects are resolved into an alternate | |
| 69 | + * {@link CertPathRep CertPathRep} object during serialization. This allows | |
| 70 | + * a <code>CertPath</code> object to be serialized into an equivalent | |
| 71 | + * representation regardless of its underlying implementation. | |
| 72 | + * <p> | |
| 73 | + * <code>CertPath</code> objects can be created with a | |
| 74 | + * <code>CertificateFactory</code> or they can be returned by other classes, | |
| 75 | + * such as a <code>CertPathBuilder</code>. | |
| 76 | + * <p> | |
| 77 | + * By convention, X.509 <code>CertPath</code>s (consisting of | |
| 78 | + * <code>X509Certificate</code>s), are ordered starting with the target | |
| 79 | + * certificate and ending with a certificate issued by the trust anchor. That | |
| 80 | + * is, the issuer of one certificate is the subject of the following one. The | |
| 81 | + * certificate representing the {@link TrustAnchor TrustAnchor} should not be | |
| 82 | + * included in the certification path. Unvalidated X.509 <code>CertPath</code>s | |
| 83 | + * may not follow these conventions. PKIX <code>CertPathValidator</code>s will | |
| 84 | + * detect any departure from these conventions that cause the certification | |
| 85 | + * path to be invalid and throw a <code>CertPathValidatorException</code>. | |
| 86 | + * | |
| 87 | + * <p> Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the | |
| 88 | + * following standard <code>CertPath</code> encodings: | |
| 89 | + * <ul> | |
| 90 | + * <li><tt>PKCS7</tt></li> | |
| 91 | + * <li><tt>PkiPath</tt></li> | |
| 92 | + * </ul> | |
| 93 | + * These encodings are described in the <a href= | |
| 94 | + * "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#CertPathEncodings"> | |
| 95 | + * CertPath Encodings section</a> of the | |
| 96 | + * Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation. | |
| 97 | + * Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any | |
| 98 | + * other encodings are supported. | |
| 99 | + * <p> | |
| 100 | + * <b>Concurrent Access</b> | |
| 101 | + * <p> | |
| 102 | + * All <code>CertPath</code> objects must be thread-safe. That is, multiple | |
| 103 | + * threads may concurrently invoke the methods defined in this class on a | |
| 104 | + * single <code>CertPath</code> object (or more than one) with no | |
| 105 | + * ill effects. This is also true for the <code>List</code> returned by | |
| 106 | + * <code>CertPath.getCertificates</code>. | |
| 107 | + * <p> | |
| 108 | + * Requiring <code>CertPath</code> objects to be immutable and thread-safe | |
| 109 | + * allows them to be passed around to various pieces of code without worrying | |
| 110 | + * about coordinating access. Providing this thread-safety is | |
| 111 | + * generally not difficult, since the <code>CertPath</code> and | |
| 112 | + * <code>List</code> objects in question are immutable. | |
| 113 | + * | |
| 114 | + * @see CertificateFactory | |
| 115 | + * @see CertPathBuilder | |
| 116 | + * | |
| 117 | + * @author Yassir Elley | |
| 118 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 119 | + */ | |
| 120 | +public abstract class CertPath implements Serializable { | |
| 121 | + | |
| 122 | + private static final long serialVersionUID = 6068470306649138683L; | |
| 123 | + | |
| 124 | + private String type; // the type of certificates in this chain | |
| 125 | + | |
| 126 | + /** | |
| 127 | + * Creates a <code>CertPath</code> of the specified type. | |
| 128 | + * <p> | |
| 129 | + * This constructor is protected because most users should use a | |
| 130 | + * <code>CertificateFactory</code> to create <code>CertPath</code>s. | |
| 131 | + * | |
| 132 | + * @param type the standard name of the type of | |
| 133 | + * <code>Certificate</code>s in this path | |
| 134 | + */ | |
| 135 | + protected CertPath(String type) { | |
| 136 | + this.type = type; | |
| 137 | + } | |
| 138 | + | |
| 139 | + /** | |
| 140 | + * Returns the type of <code>Certificate</code>s in this certification | |
| 141 | + * path. This is the same string that would be returned by | |
| 142 | + * {@link java.security.cert.Certificate#getType() cert.getType()} | |
| 143 | + * for all <code>Certificate</code>s in the certification path. | |
| 144 | + * | |
| 145 | + * @return the type of <code>Certificate</code>s in this certification | |
| 146 | + * path (never null) | |
| 147 | + */ | |
| 148 | + public String getType() { | |
| 149 | + return type; | |
| 150 | + } | |
| 151 | + | |
| 152 | + /** | |
| 153 | + * Returns an iteration of the encodings supported by this certification | |
| 154 | + * path, with the default encoding first. Attempts to modify the returned | |
| 155 | + * <code>Iterator</code> via its <code>remove</code> method result in an | |
| 156 | + * <code>UnsupportedOperationException</code>. | |
| 157 | + * | |
| 158 | + * @return an <code>Iterator</code> over the names of the supported | |
| 159 | + * encodings (as Strings) | |
| 160 | + */ | |
| 161 | + public abstract Iterator<String> getEncodings(); | |
| 162 | + | |
| 163 | + /** | |
| 164 | + * Compares this certification path for equality with the specified | |
| 165 | + * object. Two <code>CertPath</code>s are equal if and only if their | |
| 166 | + * types are equal and their certificate <code>List</code>s (and by | |
| 167 | + * implication the <code>Certificate</code>s in those <code>List</code>s) | |
| 168 | + * are equal. A <code>CertPath</code> is never equal to an object that is | |
| 169 | + * not a <code>CertPath</code>. | |
| 170 | + * <p> | |
| 171 | + * This algorithm is implemented by this method. If it is overridden, | |
| 172 | + * the behavior specified here must be maintained. | |
| 173 | + * | |
| 174 | + * @param other the object to test for equality with this certification path | |
| 175 | + * @return true if the specified object is equal to this certification path, | |
| 176 | + * false otherwise | |
| 177 | + */ | |
| 178 | + public boolean equals(Object other) { | |
| 179 | + if (this == other) | |
| 180 | + return true; | |
| 181 | + | |
| 182 | + if (! (other instanceof CertPath)) | |
| 183 | + return false; | |
| 184 | + | |
| 185 | + CertPath otherCP = (CertPath) other; | |
| 186 | + if (! otherCP.getType().equals(type)) | |
| 187 | + return false; | |
| 188 | + | |
| 189 | + List<? extends Certificate> thisCertList = this.getCertificates(); | |
| 190 | + List<? extends Certificate> otherCertList = otherCP.getCertificates(); | |
| 191 | + return(thisCertList.equals(otherCertList)); | |
| 192 | + } | |
| 193 | + | |
| 194 | + /** | |
| 195 | + * Returns the hashcode for this certification path. The hash code of | |
| 196 | + * a certification path is defined to be the result of the following | |
| 197 | + * calculation: | |
| 198 | + * <pre><code> | |
| 199 | + * hashCode = path.getType().hashCode(); | |
| 200 | + * hashCode = 31*hashCode + path.getCertificates().hashCode(); | |
| 201 | + * </code></pre> | |
| 202 | + * This ensures that <code>path1.equals(path2)</code> implies that | |
| 203 | + * <code>path1.hashCode()==path2.hashCode()</code> for any two certification | |
| 204 | + * paths, <code>path1</code> and <code>path2</code>, as required by the | |
| 205 | + * general contract of <code>Object.hashCode</code>. | |
| 206 | + * | |
| 207 | + * @return the hashcode value for this certification path | |
| 208 | + */ | |
| 209 | + public int hashCode() { | |
| 210 | + int hashCode = type.hashCode(); | |
| 211 | + hashCode = 31*hashCode + getCertificates().hashCode(); | |
| 212 | + return hashCode; | |
| 213 | + } | |
| 214 | + | |
| 215 | + /** | |
| 216 | + * Returns a string representation of this certification path. | |
| 217 | + * This calls the <code>toString</code> method on each of the | |
| 218 | + * <code>Certificate</code>s in the path. | |
| 219 | + * | |
| 220 | + * @return a string representation of this certification path | |
| 221 | + */ | |
| 222 | + public String toString() { | |
| 223 | + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); | |
| 224 | + Iterator<? extends Certificate> stringIterator = | |
| 225 | + getCertificates().iterator(); | |
| 226 | + | |
| 227 | + sb.append("\n" + type + " Cert Path: length = " | |
| 228 | + + getCertificates().size() + ".\n"); | |
| 229 | + sb.append("[\n"); | |
| 230 | + int i = 1; | |
| 231 | + while (stringIterator.hasNext()) { | |
| 232 | + sb.append("==========================================" | |
| 233 | + + "===============Certificate " + i + " start.\n"); | |
| 234 | + Certificate stringCert = stringIterator.next(); | |
| 235 | + sb.append(stringCert.toString()); | |
| 236 | + sb.append("\n========================================" | |
| 237 | + + "=================Certificate " + i + " end.\n\n\n"); | |
| 238 | + i++; | |
| 239 | + } | |
| 240 | + | |
| 241 | + sb.append("\n]"); | |
| 242 | + return sb.toString(); | |
| 243 | + } | |
| 244 | + | |
| 245 | + /** | |
| 246 | + * Returns the encoded form of this certification path, using the default | |
| 247 | + * encoding. | |
| 248 | + * | |
| 249 | + * @return the encoded bytes | |
| 250 | + * @exception CertificateEncodingException if an encoding error occurs | |
| 251 | + */ | |
| 252 | + public abstract byte[] getEncoded() | |
| 253 | + throws CertificateEncodingException; | |
| 254 | + | |
| 255 | + /** | |
| 256 | + * Returns the encoded form of this certification path, using the | |
| 257 | + * specified encoding. | |
| 258 | + * | |
| 259 | + * @param encoding the name of the encoding to use | |
| 260 | + * @return the encoded bytes | |
| 261 | + * @exception CertificateEncodingException if an encoding error occurs or | |
| 262 | + * the encoding requested is not supported | |
| 263 | + */ | |
| 264 | + public abstract byte[] getEncoded(String encoding) | |
| 265 | + throws CertificateEncodingException; | |
| 266 | + | |
| 267 | + /** | |
| 268 | + * Returns the list of certificates in this certification path. | |
| 269 | + * The <code>List</code> returned must be immutable and thread-safe. | |
| 270 | + * | |
| 271 | + * @return an immutable <code>List</code> of <code>Certificate</code>s | |
| 272 | + * (may be empty, but not null) | |
| 273 | + */ | |
| 274 | + public abstract List<? extends Certificate> getCertificates(); | |
| 275 | + | |
| 276 | + /** | |
| 277 | + * Replaces the <code>CertPath</code> to be serialized with a | |
| 278 | + * <code>CertPathRep</code> object. | |
| 279 | + * | |
| 280 | + * @return the <code>CertPathRep</code> to be serialized | |
| 281 | + * | |
| 282 | + * @throws ObjectStreamException if a <code>CertPathRep</code> object | |
| 283 | + * representing this certification path could not be created | |
| 284 | + */ | |
| 285 | + protected Object writeReplace() throws ObjectStreamException { | |
| 286 | + try { | |
| 287 | + return new CertPathRep(type, getEncoded()); | |
| 288 | + } catch (CertificateException ce) { | |
| 289 | + NotSerializableException nse = | |
| 290 | + new NotSerializableException | |
| 291 | + ("java.security.cert.CertPath: " + type); | |
| 292 | + nse.initCause(ce); | |
| 293 | + throw nse; | |
| 294 | + } | |
| 295 | + } | |
| 296 | + | |
| 297 | + /** | |
| 298 | + * Alternate <code>CertPath</code> class for serialization. | |
| 299 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 300 | + */ | |
| 301 | + protected static class CertPathRep implements Serializable { | |
| 302 | + | |
| 303 | + private static final long serialVersionUID = 3015633072427920915L; | |
| 304 | + | |
| 305 | + /** The Certificate type */ | |
| 306 | + private String type; | |
| 307 | + /** The encoded form of the cert path */ | |
| 308 | + private byte[] data; | |
| 309 | + | |
| 310 | + /** | |
| 311 | + * Creates a <code>CertPathRep</code> with the specified | |
| 312 | + * type and encoded form of a certification path. | |
| 313 | + * | |
| 314 | + * @param type the standard name of a <code>CertPath</code> type | |
| 315 | + * @param data the encoded form of the certification path | |
| 316 | + */ | |
| 317 | + protected CertPathRep(String type, byte[] data) { | |
| 318 | + this.type = type; | |
| 319 | + this.data = data; | |
| 320 | + } | |
| 321 | + | |
| 322 | + /** | |
| 323 | + * Returns a <code>CertPath</code> constructed from the type and data. | |
| 324 | + * | |
| 325 | + * @return the resolved <code>CertPath</code> object | |
| 326 | + * | |
| 327 | + * @throws ObjectStreamException if a <code>CertPath</code> could not | |
| 328 | + * be constructed | |
| 329 | + */ | |
| 330 | + protected Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException { | |
| 331 | + try { | |
| 332 | + CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance(type); | |
| 333 | + return cf.generateCertPath(new ByteArrayInputStream(data)); | |
| 334 | + } catch (CertificateException ce) { | |
| 335 | + NotSerializableException nse = | |
| 336 | + new NotSerializableException | |
| 337 | + ("java.security.cert.CertPath: " + type); | |
| 338 | + nse.initCause(ce); | |
| 339 | + throw nse; | |
| 340 | + } | |
| 341 | + } | |
| 342 | + } | |
| 343 | +} | |