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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2000, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.sql; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +/** | |
| 29 | + * An object that can be used to get information about the types | |
| 30 | + * and properties for each parameter marker in a | |
| 31 | + * <code>PreparedStatement</code> object. For some queries and driver | |
| 32 | + * implementations, the data that would be returned by a <code>ParameterMetaData</code> | |
| 33 | + * object may not be available until the <code>PreparedStatement</code> has | |
| 34 | + * been executed. | |
| 35 | + *<p> | |
| 36 | + *Some driver implementations may not be able to provide information about the | |
| 37 | + *types and properties for each parameter marker in a <code>CallableStatement</code> | |
| 38 | + *object. | |
| 39 | + * | |
| 40 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 41 | + */ | |
| 42 | + | |
| 43 | +public interface ParameterMetaData extends Wrapper { | |
| 44 | + | |
| 45 | + /** | |
| 46 | + * Retrieves the number of parameters in the <code>PreparedStatement</code> | |
| 47 | + * object for which this <code>ParameterMetaData</code> object contains | |
| 48 | + * information. | |
| 49 | + * | |
| 50 | + * @return the number of parameters | |
| 51 | + * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs | |
| 52 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 53 | + */ | |
| 54 | + int getParameterCount() throws SQLException; | |
| 55 | + | |
| 56 | + /** | |
| 57 | + * Retrieves whether null values are allowed in the designated parameter. | |
| 58 | + * | |
| 59 | + * @param param the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... | |
| 60 | + * @return the nullability status of the given parameter; one of | |
| 61 | + * <code>ParameterMetaData.parameterNoNulls</code>, | |
| 62 | + * <code>ParameterMetaData.parameterNullable</code>, or | |
| 63 | + * <code>ParameterMetaData.parameterNullableUnknown</code> | |
| 64 | + * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs | |
| 65 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 66 | + */ | |
| 67 | + int isNullable(int param) throws SQLException; | |
| 68 | + | |
| 69 | + /** | |
| 70 | + * The constant indicating that a | |
| 71 | + * parameter will not allow <code>NULL</code> values. | |
| 72 | + */ | |
| 73 | + int parameterNoNulls = 0; | |
| 74 | + | |
| 75 | + /** | |
| 76 | + * The constant indicating that a | |
| 77 | + * parameter will allow <code>NULL</code> values. | |
| 78 | + */ | |
| 79 | + int parameterNullable = 1; | |
| 80 | + | |
| 81 | + /** | |
| 82 | + * The constant indicating that the | |
| 83 | + * nullability of a parameter is unknown. | |
| 84 | + */ | |
| 85 | + int parameterNullableUnknown = 2; | |
| 86 | + | |
| 87 | + /** | |
| 88 | + * Retrieves whether values for the designated parameter can be signed numbers. | |
| 89 | + * | |
| 90 | + * @param param the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... | |
| 91 | + * @return <code>true</code> if so; <code>false</code> otherwise | |
| 92 | + * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs | |
| 93 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 94 | + */ | |
| 95 | + boolean isSigned(int param) throws SQLException; | |
| 96 | + | |
| 97 | + /** | |
| 98 | + * Retrieves the designated parameter's specified column size. | |
| 99 | + * | |
| 100 | + * <P>The returned value represents the maximum column size for the given parameter. | |
| 101 | + * For numeric data, this is the maximum precision. For character data, this is the length in characters. | |
| 102 | + * For datetime datatypes, this is the length in characters of the String representation (assuming the | |
| 103 | + * maximum allowed precision of the fractional seconds component). For binary data, this is the length in bytes. For the ROWID datatype, | |
| 104 | + * this is the length in bytes. 0 is returned for data types where the | |
| 105 | + * column size is not applicable. | |
| 106 | + * | |
| 107 | + * @param param the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... | |
| 108 | + * @return precision | |
| 109 | + * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs | |
| 110 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 111 | + */ | |
| 112 | + int getPrecision(int param) throws SQLException; | |
| 113 | + | |
| 114 | + /** | |
| 115 | + * Retrieves the designated parameter's number of digits to right of the decimal point. | |
| 116 | + * 0 is returned for data types where the scale is not applicable. | |
| 117 | + * | |
| 118 | + * @param param the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... | |
| 119 | + * @return scale | |
| 120 | + * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs | |
| 121 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 122 | + */ | |
| 123 | + int getScale(int param) throws SQLException; | |
| 124 | + | |
| 125 | + /** | |
| 126 | + * Retrieves the designated parameter's SQL type. | |
| 127 | + * | |
| 128 | + * @param param the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... | |
| 129 | + * @return SQL type from <code>java.sql.Types</code> | |
| 130 | + * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs | |
| 131 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 132 | + * @see Types | |
| 133 | + */ | |
| 134 | + int getParameterType(int param) throws SQLException; | |
| 135 | + | |
| 136 | + /** | |
| 137 | + * Retrieves the designated parameter's database-specific type name. | |
| 138 | + * | |
| 139 | + * @param param the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... | |
| 140 | + * @return type the name used by the database. If the parameter type is | |
| 141 | + * a user-defined type, then a fully-qualified type name is returned. | |
| 142 | + * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs | |
| 143 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 144 | + */ | |
| 145 | + String getParameterTypeName(int param) throws SQLException; | |
| 146 | + | |
| 147 | + | |
| 148 | + /** | |
| 149 | + * Retrieves the fully-qualified name of the Java class whose instances | |
| 150 | + * should be passed to the method <code>PreparedStatement.setObject</code>. | |
| 151 | + * | |
| 152 | + * @param param the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... | |
| 153 | + * @return the fully-qualified name of the class in the Java programming | |
| 154 | + * language that would be used by the method | |
| 155 | + * <code>PreparedStatement.setObject</code> to set the value | |
| 156 | + * in the specified parameter. This is the class name used | |
| 157 | + * for custom mapping. | |
| 158 | + * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs | |
| 159 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 160 | + */ | |
| 161 | + String getParameterClassName(int param) throws SQLException; | |
| 162 | + | |
| 163 | + /** | |
| 164 | + * The constant indicating that the mode of the parameter is unknown. | |
| 165 | + */ | |
| 166 | + int parameterModeUnknown = 0; | |
| 167 | + | |
| 168 | + /** | |
| 169 | + * The constant indicating that the parameter's mode is IN. | |
| 170 | + */ | |
| 171 | + int parameterModeIn = 1; | |
| 172 | + | |
| 173 | + /** | |
| 174 | + * The constant indicating that the parameter's mode is INOUT. | |
| 175 | + */ | |
| 176 | + int parameterModeInOut = 2; | |
| 177 | + | |
| 178 | + /** | |
| 179 | + * The constant indicating that the parameter's mode is OUT. | |
| 180 | + */ | |
| 181 | + int parameterModeOut = 4; | |
| 182 | + | |
| 183 | + /** | |
| 184 | + * Retrieves the designated parameter's mode. | |
| 185 | + * | |
| 186 | + * @param param the first parameter is 1, the second is 2, ... | |
| 187 | + * @return mode of the parameter; one of | |
| 188 | + * <code>ParameterMetaData.parameterModeIn</code>, | |
| 189 | + * <code>ParameterMetaData.parameterModeOut</code>, or | |
| 190 | + * <code>ParameterMetaData.parameterModeInOut</code> | |
| 191 | + * <code>ParameterMetaData.parameterModeUnknown</code>. | |
| 192 | + * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs | |
| 193 | + * @since 1.4 | |
| 194 | + */ | |
| 195 | + int getParameterMode(int param) throws SQLException; | |
| 196 | +} | |