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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1997, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.util; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +/** | |
| 29 | + * This class provides a skeletal implementation of the <tt>List</tt> | |
| 30 | + * interface to minimize the effort required to implement this interface | |
| 31 | + * backed by a "sequential access" data store (such as a linked list). For | |
| 32 | + * random access data (such as an array), <tt>AbstractList</tt> should be used | |
| 33 | + * in preference to this class.<p> | |
| 34 | + * | |
| 35 | + * This class is the opposite of the <tt>AbstractList</tt> class in the sense | |
| 36 | + * that it implements the "random access" methods (<tt>get(int index)</tt>, | |
| 37 | + * <tt>set(int index, E element)</tt>, <tt>add(int index, E element)</tt> and | |
| 38 | + * <tt>remove(int index)</tt>) on top of the list's list iterator, instead of | |
| 39 | + * the other way around.<p> | |
| 40 | + * | |
| 41 | + * To implement a list the programmer needs only to extend this class and | |
| 42 | + * provide implementations for the <tt>listIterator</tt> and <tt>size</tt> | |
| 43 | + * methods. For an unmodifiable list, the programmer need only implement the | |
| 44 | + * list iterator's <tt>hasNext</tt>, <tt>next</tt>, <tt>hasPrevious</tt>, | |
| 45 | + * <tt>previous</tt> and <tt>index</tt> methods.<p> | |
| 46 | + * | |
| 47 | + * For a modifiable list the programmer should additionally implement the list | |
| 48 | + * iterator's <tt>set</tt> method. For a variable-size list the programmer | |
| 49 | + * should additionally implement the list iterator's <tt>remove</tt> and | |
| 50 | + * <tt>add</tt> methods.<p> | |
| 51 | + * | |
| 52 | + * The programmer should generally provide a void (no argument) and collection | |
| 53 | + * constructor, as per the recommendation in the <tt>Collection</tt> interface | |
| 54 | + * specification.<p> | |
| 55 | + * | |
| 56 | + * This class is a member of the | |
| 57 | + * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html"> | |
| 58 | + * Java Collections Framework</a>. | |
| 59 | + * | |
| 60 | + * @author Josh Bloch | |
| 61 | + * @author Neal Gafter | |
| 62 | + * @see Collection | |
| 63 | + * @see List | |
| 64 | + * @see AbstractList | |
| 65 | + * @see AbstractCollection | |
| 66 | + * @since 1.2 | |
| 67 | + */ | |
| 68 | + | |
| 69 | +public abstract class AbstractSequentialList<E> extends AbstractList<E> { | |
| 70 | + /** | |
| 71 | + * Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically | |
| 72 | + * implicit.) | |
| 73 | + */ | |
| 74 | + protected AbstractSequentialList() { | |
| 75 | + } | |
| 76 | + | |
| 77 | + /** | |
| 78 | + * Returns the element at the specified position in this list. | |
| 79 | + * | |
| 80 | + * <p>This implementation first gets a list iterator pointing to the | |
| 81 | + * indexed element (with <tt>listIterator(index)</tt>). Then, it gets | |
| 82 | + * the element using <tt>ListIterator.next</tt> and returns it. | |
| 83 | + * | |
| 84 | + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 85 | + */ | |
| 86 | + public E get(int index) { | |
| 87 | + try { | |
| 88 | + return listIterator(index).next(); | |
| 89 | + } catch (NoSuchElementException exc) { | |
| 90 | + throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index); | |
| 91 | + } | |
| 92 | + } | |
| 93 | + | |
| 94 | + /** | |
| 95 | + * Replaces the element at the specified position in this list with the | |
| 96 | + * specified element (optional operation). | |
| 97 | + * | |
| 98 | + * <p>This implementation first gets a list iterator pointing to the | |
| 99 | + * indexed element (with <tt>listIterator(index)</tt>). Then, it gets | |
| 100 | + * the current element using <tt>ListIterator.next</tt> and replaces it | |
| 101 | + * with <tt>ListIterator.set</tt>. | |
| 102 | + * | |
| 103 | + * <p>Note that this implementation will throw an | |
| 104 | + * <tt>UnsupportedOperationException</tt> if the list iterator does not | |
| 105 | + * implement the <tt>set</tt> operation. | |
| 106 | + * | |
| 107 | + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 108 | + * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 109 | + * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 110 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 111 | + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 112 | + */ | |
| 113 | + public E set(int index, E element) { | |
| 114 | + try { | |
| 115 | + ListIterator<E> e = listIterator(index); | |
| 116 | + E oldVal = e.next(); | |
| 117 | + e.set(element); | |
| 118 | + return oldVal; | |
| 119 | + } catch (NoSuchElementException exc) { | |
| 120 | + throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index); | |
| 121 | + } | |
| 122 | + } | |
| 123 | + | |
| 124 | + /** | |
| 125 | + * Inserts the specified element at the specified position in this list | |
| 126 | + * (optional operation). Shifts the element currently at that position | |
| 127 | + * (if any) and any subsequent elements to the right (adds one to their | |
| 128 | + * indices). | |
| 129 | + * | |
| 130 | + * <p>This implementation first gets a list iterator pointing to the | |
| 131 | + * indexed element (with <tt>listIterator(index)</tt>). Then, it | |
| 132 | + * inserts the specified element with <tt>ListIterator.add</tt>. | |
| 133 | + * | |
| 134 | + * <p>Note that this implementation will throw an | |
| 135 | + * <tt>UnsupportedOperationException</tt> if the list iterator does not | |
| 136 | + * implement the <tt>add</tt> operation. | |
| 137 | + * | |
| 138 | + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 139 | + * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 140 | + * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 141 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 142 | + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 143 | + */ | |
| 144 | + public void add(int index, E element) { | |
| 145 | + try { | |
| 146 | + listIterator(index).add(element); | |
| 147 | + } catch (NoSuchElementException exc) { | |
| 148 | + throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index); | |
| 149 | + } | |
| 150 | + } | |
| 151 | + | |
| 152 | + /** | |
| 153 | + * Removes the element at the specified position in this list (optional | |
| 154 | + * operation). Shifts any subsequent elements to the left (subtracts one | |
| 155 | + * from their indices). Returns the element that was removed from the | |
| 156 | + * list. | |
| 157 | + * | |
| 158 | + * <p>This implementation first gets a list iterator pointing to the | |
| 159 | + * indexed element (with <tt>listIterator(index)</tt>). Then, it removes | |
| 160 | + * the element with <tt>ListIterator.remove</tt>. | |
| 161 | + * | |
| 162 | + * <p>Note that this implementation will throw an | |
| 163 | + * <tt>UnsupportedOperationException</tt> if the list iterator does not | |
| 164 | + * implement the <tt>remove</tt> operation. | |
| 165 | + * | |
| 166 | + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 167 | + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 168 | + */ | |
| 169 | + public E remove(int index) { | |
| 170 | + try { | |
| 171 | + ListIterator<E> e = listIterator(index); | |
| 172 | + E outCast = e.next(); | |
| 173 | + e.remove(); | |
| 174 | + return outCast; | |
| 175 | + } catch (NoSuchElementException exc) { | |
| 176 | + throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index); | |
| 177 | + } | |
| 178 | + } | |
| 179 | + | |
| 180 | + | |
| 181 | + // Bulk Operations | |
| 182 | + | |
| 183 | + /** | |
| 184 | + * Inserts all of the elements in the specified collection into this | |
| 185 | + * list at the specified position (optional operation). Shifts the | |
| 186 | + * element currently at that position (if any) and any subsequent | |
| 187 | + * elements to the right (increases their indices). The new elements | |
| 188 | + * will appear in this list in the order that they are returned by the | |
| 189 | + * specified collection's iterator. The behavior of this operation is | |
| 190 | + * undefined if the specified collection is modified while the | |
| 191 | + * operation is in progress. (Note that this will occur if the specified | |
| 192 | + * collection is this list, and it's nonempty.) | |
| 193 | + * | |
| 194 | + * <p>This implementation gets an iterator over the specified collection and | |
| 195 | + * a list iterator over this list pointing to the indexed element (with | |
| 196 | + * <tt>listIterator(index)</tt>). Then, it iterates over the specified | |
| 197 | + * collection, inserting the elements obtained from the iterator into this | |
| 198 | + * list, one at a time, using <tt>ListIterator.add</tt> followed by | |
| 199 | + * <tt>ListIterator.next</tt> (to skip over the added element). | |
| 200 | + * | |
| 201 | + * <p>Note that this implementation will throw an | |
| 202 | + * <tt>UnsupportedOperationException</tt> if the list iterator returned by | |
| 203 | + * the <tt>listIterator</tt> method does not implement the <tt>add</tt> | |
| 204 | + * operation. | |
| 205 | + * | |
| 206 | + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 207 | + * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 208 | + * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 209 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 210 | + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 211 | + */ | |
| 212 | + public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) { | |
| 213 | + try { | |
| 214 | + boolean modified = false; | |
| 215 | + ListIterator<E> e1 = listIterator(index); | |
| 216 | + Iterator<? extends E> e2 = c.iterator(); | |
| 217 | + while (e2.hasNext()) { | |
| 218 | + e1.add(e2.next()); | |
| 219 | + modified = true; | |
| 220 | + } | |
| 221 | + return modified; | |
| 222 | + } catch (NoSuchElementException exc) { | |
| 223 | + throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index); | |
| 224 | + } | |
| 225 | + } | |
| 226 | + | |
| 227 | + | |
| 228 | + // Iterators | |
| 229 | + | |
| 230 | + /** | |
| 231 | + * Returns an iterator over the elements in this list (in proper | |
| 232 | + * sequence).<p> | |
| 233 | + * | |
| 234 | + * This implementation merely returns a list iterator over the list. | |
| 235 | + * | |
| 236 | + * @return an iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence) | |
| 237 | + */ | |
| 238 | + public Iterator<E> iterator() { | |
| 239 | + return listIterator(); | |
| 240 | + } | |
| 241 | + | |
| 242 | + /** | |
| 243 | + * Returns a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper | |
| 244 | + * sequence). | |
| 245 | + * | |
| 246 | + * @param index index of first element to be returned from the list | |
| 247 | + * iterator (by a call to the <code>next</code> method) | |
| 248 | + * @return a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper | |
| 249 | + * sequence) | |
| 250 | + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 251 | + */ | |
| 252 | + public abstract ListIterator<E> listIterator(int index); | |
| 253 | +} | |