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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.util; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +import sun.misc.SharedSecrets; | |
| 29 | + | |
| 30 | +/** | |
| 31 | + * A specialized {@link Set} implementation for use with enum types. All of | |
| 32 | + * the elements in an enum set must come from a single enum type that is | |
| 33 | + * specified, explicitly or implicitly, when the set is created. Enum sets | |
| 34 | + * are represented internally as bit vectors. This representation is | |
| 35 | + * extremely compact and efficient. The space and time performance of this | |
| 36 | + * class should be good enough to allow its use as a high-quality, typesafe | |
| 37 | + * alternative to traditional <tt>int</tt>-based "bit flags." Even bulk | |
| 38 | + * operations (such as <tt>containsAll</tt> and <tt>retainAll</tt>) should | |
| 39 | + * run very quickly if their argument is also an enum set. | |
| 40 | + * | |
| 41 | + * <p>The iterator returned by the <tt>iterator</tt> method traverses the | |
| 42 | + * elements in their <i>natural order</i> (the order in which the enum | |
| 43 | + * constants are declared). The returned iterator is <i>weakly | |
| 44 | + * consistent</i>: it will never throw {@link ConcurrentModificationException} | |
| 45 | + * and it may or may not show the effects of any modifications to the set that | |
| 46 | + * occur while the iteration is in progress. | |
| 47 | + * | |
| 48 | + * <p>Null elements are not permitted. Attempts to insert a null element | |
| 49 | + * will throw {@link NullPointerException}. Attempts to test for the | |
| 50 | + * presence of a null element or to remove one will, however, function | |
| 51 | + * properly. | |
| 52 | + * | |
| 53 | + * <P>Like most collection implementations, <tt>EnumSet</tt> is not | |
| 54 | + * synchronized. If multiple threads access an enum set concurrently, and at | |
| 55 | + * least one of the threads modifies the set, it should be synchronized | |
| 56 | + * externally. This is typically accomplished by synchronizing on some | |
| 57 | + * object that naturally encapsulates the enum set. If no such object exists, | |
| 58 | + * the set should be "wrapped" using the {@link Collections#synchronizedSet} | |
| 59 | + * method. This is best done at creation time, to prevent accidental | |
| 60 | + * unsynchronized access: | |
| 61 | + * | |
| 62 | + * <pre> | |
| 63 | + * Set<MyEnum> s = Collections.synchronizedSet(EnumSet.noneOf(MyEnum.class)); | |
| 64 | + * </pre> | |
| 65 | + * | |
| 66 | + * <p>Implementation note: All basic operations execute in constant time. | |
| 67 | + * They are likely (though not guaranteed) to be much faster than their | |
| 68 | + * {@link HashSet} counterparts. Even bulk operations execute in | |
| 69 | + * constant time if their argument is also an enum set. | |
| 70 | + * | |
| 71 | + * <p>This class is a member of the | |
| 72 | + * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html"> | |
| 73 | + * Java Collections Framework</a>. | |
| 74 | + * | |
| 75 | + * @author Josh Bloch | |
| 76 | + * @since 1.5 | |
| 77 | + * @see EnumMap | |
| 78 | + * @serial exclude | |
| 79 | + */ | |
| 80 | +public abstract class EnumSet<E extends Enum<E>> extends AbstractSet<E> | |
| 81 | + implements Cloneable, java.io.Serializable | |
| 82 | +{ | |
| 83 | + /** | |
| 84 | + * The class of all the elements of this set. | |
| 85 | + */ | |
| 86 | + final Class<E> elementType; | |
| 87 | + | |
| 88 | + /** | |
| 89 | + * All of the values comprising T. (Cached for performance.) | |
| 90 | + */ | |
| 91 | + final Enum[] universe; | |
| 92 | + | |
| 93 | + private static Enum[] ZERO_LENGTH_ENUM_ARRAY = new Enum[0]; | |
| 94 | + | |
| 95 | + EnumSet(Class<E>elementType, Enum[] universe) { | |
| 96 | + this.elementType = elementType; | |
| 97 | + this.universe = universe; | |
| 98 | + } | |
| 99 | + | |
| 100 | + /** | |
| 101 | + * Creates an empty enum set with the specified element type. | |
| 102 | + * | |
| 103 | + * @param elementType the class object of the element type for this enum | |
| 104 | + * set | |
| 105 | + * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>elementType</tt> is null | |
| 106 | + */ | |
| 107 | + public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> noneOf(Class<E> elementType) { | |
| 108 | + Enum[] universe = getUniverse(elementType); | |
| 109 | + if (universe == null) | |
| 110 | + throw new ClassCastException(elementType + " not an enum"); | |
| 111 | + | |
| 112 | + if (universe.length <= 64) | |
| 113 | + return new RegularEnumSet<>(elementType, universe); | |
| 114 | + else | |
| 115 | + return new JumboEnumSet<>(elementType, universe); | |
| 116 | + } | |
| 117 | + | |
| 118 | + /** | |
| 119 | + * Creates an enum set containing all of the elements in the specified | |
| 120 | + * element type. | |
| 121 | + * | |
| 122 | + * @param elementType the class object of the element type for this enum | |
| 123 | + * set | |
| 124 | + * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>elementType</tt> is null | |
| 125 | + */ | |
| 126 | + public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> allOf(Class<E> elementType) { | |
| 127 | + EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(elementType); | |
| 128 | + result.addAll(); | |
| 129 | + return result; | |
| 130 | + } | |
| 131 | + | |
| 132 | + /** | |
| 133 | + * Adds all of the elements from the appropriate enum type to this enum | |
| 134 | + * set, which is empty prior to the call. | |
| 135 | + */ | |
| 136 | + abstract void addAll(); | |
| 137 | + | |
| 138 | + /** | |
| 139 | + * Creates an enum set with the same element type as the specified enum | |
| 140 | + * set, initially containing the same elements (if any). | |
| 141 | + * | |
| 142 | + * @param s the enum set from which to initialize this enum set | |
| 143 | + * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>s</tt> is null | |
| 144 | + */ | |
| 145 | + public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> copyOf(EnumSet<E> s) { | |
| 146 | + return s.clone(); | |
| 147 | + } | |
| 148 | + | |
| 149 | + /** | |
| 150 | + * Creates an enum set initialized from the specified collection. If | |
| 151 | + * the specified collection is an <tt>EnumSet</tt> instance, this static | |
| 152 | + * factory method behaves identically to {@link #copyOf(EnumSet)}. | |
| 153 | + * Otherwise, the specified collection must contain at least one element | |
| 154 | + * (in order to determine the new enum set's element type). | |
| 155 | + * | |
| 156 | + * @param c the collection from which to initialize this enum set | |
| 157 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>c</tt> is not an | |
| 158 | + * <tt>EnumSet</tt> instance and contains no elements | |
| 159 | + * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>c</tt> is null | |
| 160 | + */ | |
| 161 | + public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> copyOf(Collection<E> c) { | |
| 162 | + if (c instanceof EnumSet) { | |
| 163 | + return ((EnumSet<E>)c).clone(); | |
| 164 | + } else { | |
| 165 | + if (c.isEmpty()) | |
| 166 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Collection is empty"); | |
| 167 | + Iterator<E> i = c.iterator(); | |
| 168 | + E first = i.next(); | |
| 169 | + EnumSet<E> result = EnumSet.of(first); | |
| 170 | + while (i.hasNext()) | |
| 171 | + result.add(i.next()); | |
| 172 | + return result; | |
| 173 | + } | |
| 174 | + } | |
| 175 | + | |
| 176 | + /** | |
| 177 | + * Creates an enum set with the same element type as the specified enum | |
| 178 | + * set, initially containing all the elements of this type that are | |
| 179 | + * <i>not</i> contained in the specified set. | |
| 180 | + * | |
| 181 | + * @param s the enum set from whose complement to initialize this enum set | |
| 182 | + * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>s</tt> is null | |
| 183 | + */ | |
| 184 | + public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> complementOf(EnumSet<E> s) { | |
| 185 | + EnumSet<E> result = copyOf(s); | |
| 186 | + result.complement(); | |
| 187 | + return result; | |
| 188 | + } | |
| 189 | + | |
| 190 | + /** | |
| 191 | + * Creates an enum set initially containing the specified element. | |
| 192 | + * | |
| 193 | + * Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with | |
| 194 | + * one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that | |
| 195 | + * uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create | |
| 196 | + * an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but | |
| 197 | + * is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs. | |
| 198 | + * | |
| 199 | + * @param e the element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 200 | + * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>e</tt> is null | |
| 201 | + * @return an enum set initially containing the specified element | |
| 202 | + */ | |
| 203 | + public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e) { | |
| 204 | + EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e.getDeclaringClass()); | |
| 205 | + result.add(e); | |
| 206 | + return result; | |
| 207 | + } | |
| 208 | + | |
| 209 | + /** | |
| 210 | + * Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements. | |
| 211 | + * | |
| 212 | + * Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with | |
| 213 | + * one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that | |
| 214 | + * uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create | |
| 215 | + * an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but | |
| 216 | + * is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs. | |
| 217 | + * | |
| 218 | + * @param e1 an element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 219 | + * @param e2 another element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 220 | + * @throws NullPointerException if any parameters are null | |
| 221 | + * @return an enum set initially containing the specified elements | |
| 222 | + */ | |
| 223 | + public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2) { | |
| 224 | + EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e1.getDeclaringClass()); | |
| 225 | + result.add(e1); | |
| 226 | + result.add(e2); | |
| 227 | + return result; | |
| 228 | + } | |
| 229 | + | |
| 230 | + /** | |
| 231 | + * Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements. | |
| 232 | + * | |
| 233 | + * Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with | |
| 234 | + * one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that | |
| 235 | + * uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create | |
| 236 | + * an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but | |
| 237 | + * is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs. | |
| 238 | + * | |
| 239 | + * @param e1 an element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 240 | + * @param e2 another element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 241 | + * @param e3 another element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 242 | + * @throws NullPointerException if any parameters are null | |
| 243 | + * @return an enum set initially containing the specified elements | |
| 244 | + */ | |
| 245 | + public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3) { | |
| 246 | + EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e1.getDeclaringClass()); | |
| 247 | + result.add(e1); | |
| 248 | + result.add(e2); | |
| 249 | + result.add(e3); | |
| 250 | + return result; | |
| 251 | + } | |
| 252 | + | |
| 253 | + /** | |
| 254 | + * Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements. | |
| 255 | + * | |
| 256 | + * Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with | |
| 257 | + * one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that | |
| 258 | + * uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create | |
| 259 | + * an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but | |
| 260 | + * is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs. | |
| 261 | + * | |
| 262 | + * @param e1 an element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 263 | + * @param e2 another element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 264 | + * @param e3 another element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 265 | + * @param e4 another element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 266 | + * @throws NullPointerException if any parameters are null | |
| 267 | + * @return an enum set initially containing the specified elements | |
| 268 | + */ | |
| 269 | + public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4) { | |
| 270 | + EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e1.getDeclaringClass()); | |
| 271 | + result.add(e1); | |
| 272 | + result.add(e2); | |
| 273 | + result.add(e3); | |
| 274 | + result.add(e4); | |
| 275 | + return result; | |
| 276 | + } | |
| 277 | + | |
| 278 | + /** | |
| 279 | + * Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements. | |
| 280 | + * | |
| 281 | + * Overloadings of this method exist to initialize an enum set with | |
| 282 | + * one through five elements. A sixth overloading is provided that | |
| 283 | + * uses the varargs feature. This overloading may be used to create | |
| 284 | + * an enum set initially containing an arbitrary number of elements, but | |
| 285 | + * is likely to run slower than the overloadings that do not use varargs. | |
| 286 | + * | |
| 287 | + * @param e1 an element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 288 | + * @param e2 another element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 289 | + * @param e3 another element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 290 | + * @param e4 another element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 291 | + * @param e5 another element that this set is to contain initially | |
| 292 | + * @throws NullPointerException if any parameters are null | |
| 293 | + * @return an enum set initially containing the specified elements | |
| 294 | + */ | |
| 295 | + public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, | |
| 296 | + E e5) | |
| 297 | + { | |
| 298 | + EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(e1.getDeclaringClass()); | |
| 299 | + result.add(e1); | |
| 300 | + result.add(e2); | |
| 301 | + result.add(e3); | |
| 302 | + result.add(e4); | |
| 303 | + result.add(e5); | |
| 304 | + return result; | |
| 305 | + } | |
| 306 | + | |
| 307 | + /** | |
| 308 | + * Creates an enum set initially containing the specified elements. | |
| 309 | + * This factory, whose parameter list uses the varargs feature, may | |
| 310 | + * be used to create an enum set initially containing an arbitrary | |
| 311 | + * number of elements, but it is likely to run slower than the overloadings | |
| 312 | + * that do not use varargs. | |
| 313 | + * | |
| 314 | + * @param first an element that the set is to contain initially | |
| 315 | + * @param rest the remaining elements the set is to contain initially | |
| 316 | + * @throws NullPointerException if any of the specified elements are null, | |
| 317 | + * or if <tt>rest</tt> is null | |
| 318 | + * @return an enum set initially containing the specified elements | |
| 319 | + */ | |
| 320 | + @SafeVarargs | |
| 321 | + public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> of(E first, E... rest) { | |
| 322 | + EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(first.getDeclaringClass()); | |
| 323 | + result.add(first); | |
| 324 | + for (E e : rest) | |
| 325 | + result.add(e); | |
| 326 | + return result; | |
| 327 | + } | |
| 328 | + | |
| 329 | + /** | |
| 330 | + * Creates an enum set initially containing all of the elements in the | |
| 331 | + * range defined by the two specified endpoints. The returned set will | |
| 332 | + * contain the endpoints themselves, which may be identical but must not | |
| 333 | + * be out of order. | |
| 334 | + * | |
| 335 | + * @param from the first element in the range | |
| 336 | + * @param to the last element in the range | |
| 337 | + * @throws NullPointerException if {@code from} or {@code to} are null | |
| 338 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code from.compareTo(to) > 0} | |
| 339 | + * @return an enum set initially containing all of the elements in the | |
| 340 | + * range defined by the two specified endpoints | |
| 341 | + */ | |
| 342 | + public static <E extends Enum<E>> EnumSet<E> range(E from, E to) { | |
| 343 | + if (from.compareTo(to) > 0) | |
| 344 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException(from + " > " + to); | |
| 345 | + EnumSet<E> result = noneOf(from.getDeclaringClass()); | |
| 346 | + result.addRange(from, to); | |
| 347 | + return result; | |
| 348 | + } | |
| 349 | + | |
| 350 | + /** | |
| 351 | + * Adds the specified range to this enum set, which is empty prior | |
| 352 | + * to the call. | |
| 353 | + */ | |
| 354 | + abstract void addRange(E from, E to); | |
| 355 | + | |
| 356 | + /** | |
| 357 | + * Returns a copy of this set. | |
| 358 | + * | |
| 359 | + * @return a copy of this set | |
| 360 | + */ | |
| 361 | + public EnumSet<E> clone() { | |
| 362 | + try { | |
| 363 | + return (EnumSet<E>) super.clone(); | |
| 364 | + } catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) { | |
| 365 | + throw new AssertionError(e); | |
| 366 | + } | |
| 367 | + } | |
| 368 | + | |
| 369 | + /** | |
| 370 | + * Complements the contents of this enum set. | |
| 371 | + */ | |
| 372 | + abstract void complement(); | |
| 373 | + | |
| 374 | + /** | |
| 375 | + * Throws an exception if e is not of the correct type for this enum set. | |
| 376 | + */ | |
| 377 | + final void typeCheck(E e) { | |
| 378 | + Class eClass = e.getClass(); | |
| 379 | + if (eClass != elementType && eClass.getSuperclass() != elementType) | |
| 380 | + throw new ClassCastException(eClass + " != " + elementType); | |
| 381 | + } | |
| 382 | + | |
| 383 | + /** | |
| 384 | + * Returns all of the values comprising E. | |
| 385 | + * The result is uncloned, cached, and shared by all callers. | |
| 386 | + */ | |
| 387 | + private static <E extends Enum<E>> E[] getUniverse(Class<E> elementType) { | |
| 388 | + return SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess() | |
| 389 | + .getEnumConstantsShared(elementType); | |
| 390 | + } | |
| 391 | + | |
| 392 | + /** | |
| 393 | + * This class is used to serialize all EnumSet instances, regardless of | |
| 394 | + * implementation type. It captures their "logical contents" and they | |
| 395 | + * are reconstructed using public static factories. This is necessary | |
| 396 | + * to ensure that the existence of a particular implementation type is | |
| 397 | + * an implementation detail. | |
| 398 | + * | |
| 399 | + * @serial include | |
| 400 | + */ | |
| 401 | + private static class SerializationProxy <E extends Enum<E>> | |
| 402 | + implements java.io.Serializable | |
| 403 | + { | |
| 404 | + /** | |
| 405 | + * The element type of this enum set. | |
| 406 | + * | |
| 407 | + * @serial | |
| 408 | + */ | |
| 409 | + private final Class<E> elementType; | |
| 410 | + | |
| 411 | + /** | |
| 412 | + * The elements contained in this enum set. | |
| 413 | + * | |
| 414 | + * @serial | |
| 415 | + */ | |
| 416 | + private final Enum[] elements; | |
| 417 | + | |
| 418 | + SerializationProxy(EnumSet<E> set) { | |
| 419 | + elementType = set.elementType; | |
| 420 | + elements = set.toArray(ZERO_LENGTH_ENUM_ARRAY); | |
| 421 | + } | |
| 422 | + | |
| 423 | + private Object readResolve() { | |
| 424 | + EnumSet<E> result = EnumSet.noneOf(elementType); | |
| 425 | + for (Enum e : elements) | |
| 426 | + result.add((E)e); | |
| 427 | + return result; | |
| 428 | + } | |
| 429 | + | |
| 430 | + private static final long serialVersionUID = 362491234563181265L; | |
| 431 | + } | |
| 432 | + | |
| 433 | + Object writeReplace() { | |
| 434 | + return new SerializationProxy<>(this); | |
| 435 | + } | |
| 436 | + | |
| 437 | + // readObject method for the serialization proxy pattern | |
| 438 | + // See Effective Java, Second Ed., Item 78. | |
| 439 | + private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream) | |
| 440 | + throws java.io.InvalidObjectException { | |
| 441 | + throw new java.io.InvalidObjectException("Proxy required"); | |
| 442 | + } | |
| 443 | +} | |