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My first initial commit with all of mine experimental changes.

Dmitry Kabak (userdima committed 13 years ago

Commit d37b88d1 parent 3f5b46618352 files · +2598093 −-8690Browse files

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1+/*
2+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4+ *
5+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7+ * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10+ *
11+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15+ * accompanied this code).
16+ *
17+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20+ *
21+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23+ * questions.
24+ */
25+
26+package java.util;
27+import java.io.*;
28+
29+/**
30+ * Hash table based implementation of the <tt>Map</tt> interface. This
31+ * implementation provides all of the optional map operations, and permits
32+ * <tt>null</tt> values and the <tt>null</tt> key. (The <tt>HashMap</tt>
33+ * class is roughly equivalent to <tt>Hashtable</tt>, except that it is
34+ * unsynchronized and permits nulls.) This class makes no guarantees as to
35+ * the order of the map; in particular, it does not guarantee that the order
36+ * will remain constant over time.
37+ *
38+ * <p>This implementation provides constant-time performance for the basic
39+ * operations (<tt>get</tt> and <tt>put</tt>), assuming the hash function
40+ * disperses the elements properly among the buckets. Iteration over
41+ * collection views requires time proportional to the "capacity" of the
42+ * <tt>HashMap</tt> instance (the number of buckets) plus its size (the number
43+ * of key-value mappings). Thus, it's very important not to set the initial
44+ * capacity too high (or the load factor too low) if iteration performance is
45+ * important.
46+ *
47+ * <p>An instance of <tt>HashMap</tt> has two parameters that affect its
48+ * performance: <i>initial capacity</i> and <i>load factor</i>. The
49+ * <i>capacity</i> is the number of buckets in the hash table, and the initial
50+ * capacity is simply the capacity at the time the hash table is created. The
51+ * <i>load factor</i> is a measure of how full the hash table is allowed to
52+ * get before its capacity is automatically increased. When the number of
53+ * entries in the hash table exceeds the product of the load factor and the
54+ * current capacity, the hash table is <i>rehashed</i> (that is, internal data
55+ * structures are rebuilt) so that the hash table has approximately twice the
56+ * number of buckets.
57+ *
58+ * <p>As a general rule, the default load factor (.75) offers a good tradeoff
59+ * between time and space costs. Higher values decrease the space overhead
60+ * but increase the lookup cost (reflected in most of the operations of the
61+ * <tt>HashMap</tt> class, including <tt>get</tt> and <tt>put</tt>). The
62+ * expected number of entries in the map and its load factor should be taken
63+ * into account when setting its initial capacity, so as to minimize the
64+ * number of rehash operations. If the initial capacity is greater
65+ * than the maximum number of entries divided by the load factor, no
66+ * rehash operations will ever occur.
67+ *
68+ * <p>If many mappings are to be stored in a <tt>HashMap</tt> instance,
69+ * creating it with a sufficiently large capacity will allow the mappings to
70+ * be stored more efficiently than letting it perform automatic rehashing as
71+ * needed to grow the table.
72+ *
73+ * <p><strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
74+ * If multiple threads access a hash map concurrently, and at least one of
75+ * the threads modifies the map structurally, it <i>must</i> be
76+ * synchronized externally. (A structural modification is any operation
77+ * that adds or deletes one or more mappings; merely changing the value
78+ * associated with a key that an instance already contains is not a
79+ * structural modification.) This is typically accomplished by
80+ * synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates the map.
81+ *
82+ * If no such object exists, the map should be "wrapped" using the
83+ * {@link Collections#synchronizedMap Collections.synchronizedMap}
84+ * method. This is best done at creation time, to prevent accidental
85+ * unsynchronized access to the map:<pre>
86+ * Map m = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap(...));</pre>
87+ *
88+ * <p>The iterators returned by all of this class's "collection view methods"
89+ * are <i>fail-fast</i>: if the map is structurally modified at any time after
90+ * the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own
91+ * <tt>remove</tt> method, the iterator will throw a
92+ * {@link ConcurrentModificationException}. Thus, in the face of concurrent
93+ * modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking
94+ * arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the
95+ * future.
96+ *
97+ * <p>Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed
98+ * as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the
99+ * presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators
100+ * throw <tt>ConcurrentModificationException</tt> on a best-effort basis.
101+ * Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this
102+ * exception for its correctness: <i>the fail-fast behavior of iterators
103+ * should be used only to detect bugs.</i>
104+ *
105+ * <p>This class is a member of the
106+ * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
107+ * Java Collections Framework</a>.
108+ *
109+ * @param <K> the type of keys maintained by this map
110+ * @param <V> the type of mapped values
111+ *
112+ * @author Doug Lea
113+ * @author Josh Bloch
114+ * @author Arthur van Hoff
115+ * @author Neal Gafter
116+ * @see Object#hashCode()
117+ * @see Collection
118+ * @see Map
119+ * @see TreeMap
120+ * @see Hashtable
121+ * @since 1.2
122+ */
123+
124+public class HashMap<K,V>
125+ extends AbstractMap<K,V>
126+ implements Map<K,V>, Cloneable, Serializable
127+{
128+
129+ /**
130+ * The default initial capacity - MUST be a power of two.
131+ */
132+ static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;
133+
134+ /**
135+ * The maximum capacity, used if a higher value is implicitly specified
136+ * by either of the constructors with arguments.
137+ * MUST be a power of two <= 1<<30.
138+ */
139+ static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30;
140+
141+ /**
142+ * The load factor used when none specified in constructor.
143+ */
144+ static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;
145+
146+ /**
147+ * The table, resized as necessary. Length MUST Always be a power of two.
148+ */
149+ transient Entry[] table;
150+
151+ /**
152+ * The number of key-value mappings contained in this map.
153+ */
154+ transient int size;
155+
156+ /**
157+ * The next size value at which to resize (capacity * load factor).
158+ * @serial
159+ */
160+ int threshold;
161+
162+ /**
163+ * The load factor for the hash table.
164+ *
165+ * @serial
166+ */
167+ final float loadFactor;
168+
169+ /**
170+ * The number of times this HashMap has been structurally modified
171+ * Structural modifications are those that change the number of mappings in
172+ * the HashMap or otherwise modify its internal structure (e.g.,
173+ * rehash). This field is used to make iterators on Collection-views of
174+ * the HashMap fail-fast. (See ConcurrentModificationException).
175+ */
176+ transient int modCount;
177+
178+ /**
179+ * Constructs an empty <tt>HashMap</tt> with the specified initial
180+ * capacity and load factor.
181+ *
182+ * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity
183+ * @param loadFactor the load factor
184+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative
185+ * or the load factor is nonpositive
186+ */
187+ public HashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
188+ if (initialCapacity < 0)
189+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal initial capacity: " +
190+ initialCapacity);
191+ if (initialCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY)
192+ initialCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;
193+ if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor))
194+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal load factor: " +
195+ loadFactor);
196+
197+ // Find a power of 2 >= initialCapacity
198+ int capacity = 1;
199+ while (capacity < initialCapacity)
200+ capacity <<= 1;
201+
202+ this.loadFactor = loadFactor;
203+ threshold = (int)(capacity * loadFactor);
204+ table = new Entry[capacity];
205+ init();
206+ }
207+
208+ /**
209+ * Constructs an empty <tt>HashMap</tt> with the specified initial
210+ * capacity and the default load factor (0.75).
211+ *
212+ * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity.
213+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative.
214+ */
215+ public HashMap(int initialCapacity) {
216+ this(initialCapacity, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
217+ }
218+
219+ /**
220+ * Constructs an empty <tt>HashMap</tt> with the default initial capacity
221+ * (16) and the default load factor (0.75).
222+ */
223+ public HashMap() {
224+ this.loadFactor = DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR;
225+ threshold = (int)(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY * DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
226+ table = new Entry[DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY];
227+ init();
228+ }
229+
230+ /**
231+ * Constructs a new <tt>HashMap</tt> with the same mappings as the
232+ * specified <tt>Map</tt>. The <tt>HashMap</tt> is created with
233+ * default load factor (0.75) and an initial capacity sufficient to
234+ * hold the mappings in the specified <tt>Map</tt>.
235+ *
236+ * @param m the map whose mappings are to be placed in this map
237+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified map is null
238+ */
239+ public HashMap(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
240+ this(Math.max((int) (m.size() / DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR) + 1,
241+ DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY), DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
242+ putAllForCreate(m);
243+ }
244+
245+ // internal utilities
246+
247+ /**
248+ * Initialization hook for subclasses. This method is called
249+ * in all constructors and pseudo-constructors (clone, readObject)
250+ * after HashMap has been initialized but before any entries have
251+ * been inserted. (In the absence of this method, readObject would
252+ * require explicit knowledge of subclasses.)
253+ */
254+ void init() {
255+ }
256+
257+ /**
258+ * Applies a supplemental hash function to a given hashCode, which
259+ * defends against poor quality hash functions. This is critical
260+ * because HashMap uses power-of-two length hash tables, that
261+ * otherwise encounter collisions for hashCodes that do not differ
262+ * in lower bits. Note: Null keys always map to hash 0, thus index 0.
263+ */
264+ static int hash(int h) {
265+ // This function ensures that hashCodes that differ only by
266+ // constant multiples at each bit position have a bounded
267+ // number of collisions (approximately 8 at default load factor).
268+ h ^= (h >>> 20) ^ (h >>> 12);
269+ return h ^ (h >>> 7) ^ (h >>> 4);
270+ }
271+
272+ /**
273+ * Returns index for hash code h.
274+ */
275+ static int indexFor(int h, int length) {
276+ return h & (length-1);
277+ }
278+
279+ /**
280+ * Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map.
281+ *
282+ * @return the number of key-value mappings in this map
283+ */
284+ public int size() {
285+ return size;
286+ }
287+
288+ /**
289+ * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this map contains no key-value mappings.
290+ *
291+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if this map contains no key-value mappings
292+ */
293+ public boolean isEmpty() {
294+ return size == 0;
295+ }
296+
297+ /**
298+ * Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped,
299+ * or {@code null} if this map contains no mapping for the key.
300+ *
301+ * <p>More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key
302+ * {@code k} to a value {@code v} such that {@code (key==null ? k==null :
303+ * key.equals(k))}, then this method returns {@code v}; otherwise
304+ * it returns {@code null}. (There can be at most one such mapping.)
305+ *
306+ * <p>A return value of {@code null} does not <i>necessarily</i>
307+ * indicate that the map contains no mapping for the key; it's also
308+ * possible that the map explicitly maps the key to {@code null}.
309+ * The {@link #containsKey containsKey} operation may be used to
310+ * distinguish these two cases.
311+ *
312+ * @see #put(Object, Object)
313+ */
314+ public V get(Object key) {
315+ if (key == null)
316+ return getForNullKey();
317+ int hash = hash(key.hashCode());
318+ for (Entry<K,V> e = table[indexFor(hash, table.length)];
319+ e != null;
320+ e = e.next) {
321+ Object k;
322+ if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || key.equals(k)))
323+ return e.value;
324+ }
325+ return null;
326+ }
327+
328+ /**
329+ * Offloaded version of get() to look up null keys. Null keys map
330+ * to index 0. This null case is split out into separate methods
331+ * for the sake of performance in the two most commonly used
332+ * operations (get and put), but incorporated with conditionals in
333+ * others.
334+ */
335+ private V getForNullKey() {
336+ for (Entry<K,V> e = table[0]; e != null; e = e.next) {
337+ if (e.key == null)
338+ return e.value;
339+ }
340+ return null;
341+ }
342+
343+ /**
344+ * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this map contains a mapping for the
345+ * specified key.
346+ *
347+ * @param key The key whose presence in this map is to be tested
348+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if this map contains a mapping for the specified
349+ * key.
350+ */
351+ public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
352+ return getEntry(key) != null;
353+ }
354+
355+ /**
356+ * Returns the entry associated with the specified key in the
357+ * HashMap. Returns null if the HashMap contains no mapping
358+ * for the key.
359+ */
360+ final Entry<K,V> getEntry(Object key) {
361+ int hash = (key == null) ? 0 : hash(key.hashCode());
362+ for (Entry<K,V> e = table[indexFor(hash, table.length)];
363+ e != null;
364+ e = e.next) {
365+ Object k;
366+ if (e.hash == hash &&
367+ ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k))))
368+ return e;
369+ }
370+ return null;
371+ }
372+
373+
374+ /**
375+ * Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map.
376+ * If the map previously contained a mapping for the key, the old
377+ * value is replaced.
378+ *
379+ * @param key key with which the specified value is to be associated
380+ * @param value value to be associated with the specified key
381+ * @return the previous value associated with <tt>key</tt>, or
382+ * <tt>null</tt> if there was no mapping for <tt>key</tt>.
383+ * (A <tt>null</tt> return can also indicate that the map
384+ * previously associated <tt>null</tt> with <tt>key</tt>.)
385+ */
386+ public V put(K key, V value) {
387+ if (key == null)
388+ return putForNullKey(value);
389+ int hash = hash(key.hashCode());
390+ int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
391+ for (Entry<K,V> e = table[i]; e != null; e = e.next) {
392+ Object k;
393+ if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || key.equals(k))) {
394+ V oldValue = e.value;
395+ e.value = value;
396+ e.recordAccess(this);
397+ return oldValue;
398+ }
399+ }
400+
401+ modCount++;
402+ addEntry(hash, key, value, i);
403+ return null;
404+ }
405+
406+ /**
407+ * Offloaded version of put for null keys
408+ */
409+ private V putForNullKey(V value) {
410+ for (Entry<K,V> e = table[0]; e != null; e = e.next) {
411+ if (e.key == null) {
412+ V oldValue = e.value;
413+ e.value = value;
414+ e.recordAccess(this);
415+ return oldValue;
416+ }
417+ }
418+ modCount++;
419+ addEntry(0, null, value, 0);
420+ return null;
421+ }
422+
423+ /**
424+ * This method is used instead of put by constructors and
425+ * pseudoconstructors (clone, readObject). It does not resize the table,
426+ * check for comodification, etc. It calls createEntry rather than
427+ * addEntry.
428+ */
429+ private void putForCreate(K key, V value) {
430+ int hash = (key == null) ? 0 : hash(key.hashCode());
431+ int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
432+
433+ /**
434+ * Look for preexisting entry for key. This will never happen for
435+ * clone or deserialize. It will only happen for construction if the
436+ * input Map is a sorted map whose ordering is inconsistent w/ equals.
437+ */
438+ for (Entry<K,V> e = table[i]; e != null; e = e.next) {
439+ Object k;
440+ if (e.hash == hash &&
441+ ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) {
442+ e.value = value;
443+ return;
444+ }
445+ }
446+
447+ createEntry(hash, key, value, i);
448+ }
449+
450+ private void putAllForCreate(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
451+ for (Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e : m.entrySet())
452+ putForCreate(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
453+ }
454+
455+ /**
456+ * Rehashes the contents of this map into a new array with a
457+ * larger capacity. This method is called automatically when the
458+ * number of keys in this map reaches its threshold.
459+ *
460+ * If current capacity is MAXIMUM_CAPACITY, this method does not
461+ * resize the map, but sets threshold to Integer.MAX_VALUE.
462+ * This has the effect of preventing future calls.
463+ *
464+ * @param newCapacity the new capacity, MUST be a power of two;
465+ * must be greater than current capacity unless current
466+ * capacity is MAXIMUM_CAPACITY (in which case value
467+ * is irrelevant).
468+ */
469+ void resize(int newCapacity) {
470+ Entry[] oldTable = table;
471+ int oldCapacity = oldTable.length;
472+ if (oldCapacity == MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {
473+ threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
474+ return;
475+ }
476+
477+ Entry[] newTable = new Entry[newCapacity];
478+ transfer(newTable);
479+ table = newTable;
480+ threshold = (int)(newCapacity * loadFactor);
481+ }
482+
483+ /**
484+ * Transfers all entries from current table to newTable.
485+ */
486+ void transfer(Entry[] newTable) {
487+ Entry[] src = table;
488+ int newCapacity = newTable.length;
489+ for (int j = 0; j < src.length; j++) {
490+ Entry<K,V> e = src[j];
491+ if (e != null) {
492+ src[j] = null;
493+ do {
494+ Entry<K,V> next = e.next;
495+ int i = indexFor(e.hash, newCapacity);
496+ e.next = newTable[i];
497+ newTable[i] = e;
498+ e = next;
499+ } while (e != null);
500+ }
501+ }
502+ }
503+
504+ /**
505+ * Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map.
506+ * These mappings will replace any mappings that this map had for
507+ * any of the keys currently in the specified map.
508+ *
509+ * @param m mappings to be stored in this map
510+ * @throws NullPointerException if the specified map is null
511+ */
512+ public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
513+ int numKeysToBeAdded = m.size();
514+ if (numKeysToBeAdded == 0)
515+ return;
516+
517+ /*
518+ * Expand the map if the map if the number of mappings to be added
519+ * is greater than or equal to threshold. This is conservative; the
520+ * obvious condition is (m.size() + size) >= threshold, but this
521+ * condition could result in a map with twice the appropriate capacity,
522+ * if the keys to be added overlap with the keys already in this map.
523+ * By using the conservative calculation, we subject ourself
524+ * to at most one extra resize.
525+ */
526+ if (numKeysToBeAdded > threshold) {
527+ int targetCapacity = (int)(numKeysToBeAdded / loadFactor + 1);
528+ if (targetCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY)
529+ targetCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;
530+ int newCapacity = table.length;
531+ while (newCapacity < targetCapacity)
532+ newCapacity <<= 1;
533+ if (newCapacity > table.length)
534+ resize(newCapacity);
535+ }
536+
537+ for (Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e : m.entrySet())
538+ put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
539+ }
540+
541+ /**
542+ * Removes the mapping for the specified key from this map if present.
543+ *
544+ * @param key key whose mapping is to be removed from the map
545+ * @return the previous value associated with <tt>key</tt>, or
546+ * <tt>null</tt> if there was no mapping for <tt>key</tt>.
547+ * (A <tt>null</tt> return can also indicate that the map
548+ * previously associated <tt>null</tt> with <tt>key</tt>.)
549+ */
550+ public V remove(Object key) {
551+ Entry<K,V> e = removeEntryForKey(key);
552+ return (e == null ? null : e.value);
553+ }
554+
555+ /**
556+ * Removes and returns the entry associated with the specified key
557+ * in the HashMap. Returns null if the HashMap contains no mapping
558+ * for this key.
559+ */
560+ final Entry<K,V> removeEntryForKey(Object key) {
561+ int hash = (key == null) ? 0 : hash(key.hashCode());
562+ int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
563+ Entry<K,V> prev = table[i];
564+ Entry<K,V> e = prev;
565+
566+ while (e != null) {
567+ Entry<K,V> next = e.next;
568+ Object k;
569+ if (e.hash == hash &&
570+ ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) {
571+ modCount++;
572+ size--;
573+ if (prev == e)
574+ table[i] = next;
575+ else
576+ prev.next = next;
577+ e.recordRemoval(this);
578+ return e;
579+ }
580+ prev = e;
581+ e = next;
582+ }
583+
584+ return e;
585+ }
586+
587+ /**
588+ * Special version of remove for EntrySet.
589+ */
590+ final Entry<K,V> removeMapping(Object o) {
591+ if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
592+ return null;
593+
594+ Map.Entry<K,V> entry = (Map.Entry<K,V>) o;
595+ Object key = entry.getKey();
596+ int hash = (key == null) ? 0 : hash(key.hashCode());
597+ int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
598+ Entry<K,V> prev = table[i];
599+ Entry<K,V> e = prev;
600+
601+ while (e != null) {
602+ Entry<K,V> next = e.next;
603+ if (e.hash == hash && e.equals(entry)) {
604+ modCount++;
605+ size--;
606+ if (prev == e)
607+ table[i] = next;
608+ else
609+ prev.next = next;
610+ e.recordRemoval(this);
611+ return e;
612+ }
613+ prev = e;
614+ e = next;
615+ }
616+
617+ return e;
618+ }
619+
620+ /**
621+ * Removes all of the mappings from this map.
622+ * The map will be empty after this call returns.
623+ */
624+ public void clear() {
625+ modCount++;
626+ Entry[] tab = table;
627+ for (int i = 0; i < tab.length; i++)
628+ tab[i] = null;
629+ size = 0;
630+ }
631+
632+ /**
633+ * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this map maps one or more keys to the
634+ * specified value.
635+ *
636+ * @param value value whose presence in this map is to be tested
637+ * @return <tt>true</tt> if this map maps one or more keys to the
638+ * specified value
639+ */
640+ public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
641+ if (value == null)
642+ return containsNullValue();
643+
644+ Entry[] tab = table;
645+ for (int i = 0; i < tab.length ; i++)
646+ for (Entry e = tab[i] ; e != null ; e = e.next)
647+ if (value.equals(e.value))
648+ return true;
649+ return false;
650+ }
651+
652+ /**
653+ * Special-case code for containsValue with null argument
654+ */
655+ private boolean containsNullValue() {
656+ Entry[] tab = table;
657+ for (int i = 0; i < tab.length ; i++)
658+ for (Entry e = tab[i] ; e != null ; e = e.next)
659+ if (e.value == null)
660+ return true;
661+ return false;
662+ }
663+
664+ /**
665+ * Returns a shallow copy of this <tt>HashMap</tt> instance: the keys and
666+ * values themselves are not cloned.
667+ *
668+ * @return a shallow copy of this map
669+ */
670+ public Object clone() {
671+ HashMap<K,V> result = null;
672+ try {
673+ result = (HashMap<K,V>)super.clone();
674+ } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
675+ // assert false;
676+ }
677+ result.table = new Entry[table.length];
678+ result.entrySet = null;
679+ result.modCount = 0;
680+ result.size = 0;
681+ result.init();
682+ result.putAllForCreate(this);
683+
684+ return result;
685+ }
686+
687+ static class Entry<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
688+ final K key;
689+ V value;
690+ Entry<K,V> next;
691+ final int hash;
692+
693+ /**
694+ * Creates new entry.
695+ */
696+ Entry(int h, K k, V v, Entry<K,V> n) {
697+ value = v;
698+ next = n;
699+ key = k;
700+ hash = h;
701+ }
702+
703+ public final K getKey() {
704+ return key;
705+ }
706+
707+ public final V getValue() {
708+ return value;
709+ }
710+
711+ public final V setValue(V newValue) {
712+ V oldValue = value;
713+ value = newValue;
714+ return oldValue;
715+ }
716+
717+ public final boolean equals(Object o) {
718+ if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
719+ return false;
720+ Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry)o;
721+ Object k1 = getKey();
722+ Object k2 = e.getKey();
723+ if (k1 == k2 || (k1 != null && k1.equals(k2))) {
724+ Object v1 = getValue();
725+ Object v2 = e.getValue();
726+ if (v1 == v2 || (v1 != null && v1.equals(v2)))
727+ return true;
728+ }
729+ return false;
730+ }
731+
732+ public final int hashCode() {
733+ return (key==null ? 0 : key.hashCode()) ^
734+ (value==null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
735+ }
736+
737+ public final String toString() {
738+ return getKey() + "=" + getValue();
739+ }
740+
741+ /**
742+ * This method is invoked whenever the value in an entry is
743+ * overwritten by an invocation of put(k,v) for a key k that's already
744+ * in the HashMap.
745+ */
746+ void recordAccess(HashMap<K,V> m) {
747+ }
748+
749+ /**
750+ * This method is invoked whenever the entry is
751+ * removed from the table.
752+ */
753+ void recordRemoval(HashMap<K,V> m) {
754+ }
755+ }
756+
757+ /**
758+ * Adds a new entry with the specified key, value and hash code to
759+ * the specified bucket. It is the responsibility of this
760+ * method to resize the table if appropriate.
761+ *
762+ * Subclass overrides this to alter the behavior of put method.
763+ */
764+ void addEntry(int hash, K key, V value, int bucketIndex) {
765+ Entry<K,V> e = table[bucketIndex];
766+ table[bucketIndex] = new Entry<>(hash, key, value, e);
767+ if (size++ >= threshold)
768+ resize(2 * table.length);
769+ }
770+
771+ /**
772+ * Like addEntry except that this version is used when creating entries
773+ * as part of Map construction or "pseudo-construction" (cloning,
774+ * deserialization). This version needn't worry about resizing the table.
775+ *
776+ * Subclass overrides this to alter the behavior of HashMap(Map),
777+ * clone, and readObject.
778+ */
779+ void createEntry(int hash, K key, V value, int bucketIndex) {
780+ Entry<K,V> e = table[bucketIndex];
781+ table[bucketIndex] = new Entry<>(hash, key, value, e);
782+ size++;
783+ }
784+
785+ private abstract class HashIterator<E> implements Iterator<E> {
786+ Entry<K,V> next; // next entry to return
787+ int expectedModCount; // For fast-fail
788+ int index; // current slot
789+ Entry<K,V> current; // current entry
790+
791+ HashIterator() {
792+ expectedModCount = modCount;
793+ if (size > 0) { // advance to first entry
794+ Entry[] t = table;
795+ while (index < t.length && (next = t[index++]) == null)
796+ ;
797+ }
798+ }
799+
800+ public final boolean hasNext() {
801+ return next != null;
802+ }
803+
804+ final Entry<K,V> nextEntry() {
805+ if (modCount != expectedModCount)
806+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
807+ Entry<K,V> e = next;
808+ if (e == null)
809+ throw new NoSuchElementException();
810+
811+ if ((next = e.next) == null) {
812+ Entry[] t = table;
813+ while (index < t.length && (next = t[index++]) == null)
814+ ;
815+ }
816+ current = e;
817+ return e;
818+ }
819+
820+ public void remove() {
821+ if (current == null)
822+ throw new IllegalStateException();
823+ if (modCount != expectedModCount)
824+ throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
825+ Object k = current.key;
826+ current = null;
827+ HashMap.this.removeEntryForKey(k);
828+ expectedModCount = modCount;
829+ }
830+
831+ }
832+
833+ private final class ValueIterator extends HashIterator<V> {
834+ public V next() {
835+ return nextEntry().value;
836+ }
837+ }
838+
839+ private final class KeyIterator extends HashIterator<K> {
840+ public K next() {
841+ return nextEntry().getKey();
842+ }
843+ }
844+
845+ private final class EntryIterator extends HashIterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> {
846+ public Map.Entry<K,V> next() {
847+ return nextEntry();
848+ }
849+ }
850+
851+ // Subclass overrides these to alter behavior of views' iterator() method
852+ Iterator<K> newKeyIterator() {
853+ return new KeyIterator();
854+ }
855+ Iterator<V> newValueIterator() {
856+ return new ValueIterator();
857+ }
858+ Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> newEntryIterator() {
859+ return new EntryIterator();
860+ }
861+
862+
863+ // Views
864+
865+ private transient Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet = null;
866+
867+ /**
868+ * Returns a {@link Set} view of the keys contained in this map.
869+ * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
870+ * reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified
871+ * while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through
872+ * the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation), the results of
873+ * the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal,
874+ * which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
875+ * <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, <tt>Set.remove</tt>,
876+ * <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt>, and <tt>clear</tt>
877+ * operations. It does not support the <tt>add</tt> or <tt>addAll</tt>
878+ * operations.
879+ */
880+ public Set<K> keySet() {
881+ Set<K> ks = keySet;
882+ return (ks != null ? ks : (keySet = new KeySet()));
883+ }
884+
885+ private final class KeySet extends AbstractSet<K> {
886+ public Iterator<K> iterator() {
887+ return newKeyIterator();
888+ }
889+ public int size() {
890+ return size;
891+ }
892+ public boolean contains(Object o) {
893+ return containsKey(o);
894+ }
895+ public boolean remove(Object o) {
896+ return HashMap.this.removeEntryForKey(o) != null;
897+ }
898+ public void clear() {
899+ HashMap.this.clear();
900+ }
901+ }
902+
903+ /**
904+ * Returns a {@link Collection} view of the values contained in this map.
905+ * The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
906+ * reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. If the map is
907+ * modified while an iteration over the collection is in progress
908+ * (except through the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation),
909+ * the results of the iteration are undefined. The collection
910+ * supports element removal, which removes the corresponding
911+ * mapping from the map, via the <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>,
912+ * <tt>Collection.remove</tt>, <tt>removeAll</tt>,
913+ * <tt>retainAll</tt> and <tt>clear</tt> operations. It does not
914+ * support the <tt>add</tt> or <tt>addAll</tt> operations.
915+ */
916+ public Collection<V> values() {
917+ Collection<V> vs = values;
918+ return (vs != null ? vs : (values = new Values()));
919+ }
920+
921+ private final class Values extends AbstractCollection<V> {
922+ public Iterator<V> iterator() {
923+ return newValueIterator();
924+ }
925+ public int size() {
926+ return size;
927+ }
928+ public boolean contains(Object o) {
929+ return containsValue(o);
930+ }
931+ public void clear() {
932+ HashMap.this.clear();
933+ }
934+ }
935+
936+ /**
937+ * Returns a {@link Set} view of the mappings contained in this map.
938+ * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
939+ * reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified
940+ * while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through
941+ * the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation, or through the
942+ * <tt>setValue</tt> operation on a map entry returned by the
943+ * iterator) the results of the iteration are undefined. The set
944+ * supports element removal, which removes the corresponding
945+ * mapping from the map, via the <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>,
946+ * <tt>Set.remove</tt>, <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt> and
947+ * <tt>clear</tt> operations. It does not support the
948+ * <tt>add</tt> or <tt>addAll</tt> operations.
949+ *
950+ * @return a set view of the mappings contained in this map
951+ */
952+ public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet() {
953+ return entrySet0();
954+ }
955+
956+ private Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet0() {
957+ Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> es = entrySet;
958+ return es != null ? es : (entrySet = new EntrySet());
959+ }
960+
961+ private final class EntrySet extends AbstractSet<Map.Entry<K,V>> {
962+ public Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> iterator() {
963+ return newEntryIterator();
964+ }
965+ public boolean contains(Object o) {
966+ if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
967+ return false;
968+ Map.Entry<K,V> e = (Map.Entry<K,V>) o;
969+ Entry<K,V> candidate = getEntry(e.getKey());
970+ return candidate != null && candidate.equals(e);
971+ }
972+ public boolean remove(Object o) {
973+ return removeMapping(o) != null;
974+ }
975+ public int size() {
976+ return size;
977+ }
978+ public void clear() {
979+ HashMap.this.clear();
980+ }
981+ }
982+
983+ /**
984+ * Save the state of the <tt>HashMap</tt> instance to a stream (i.e.,
985+ * serialize it).
986+ *
987+ * @serialData The <i>capacity</i> of the HashMap (the length of the
988+ * bucket array) is emitted (int), followed by the
989+ * <i>size</i> (an int, the number of key-value
990+ * mappings), followed by the key (Object) and value (Object)
991+ * for each key-value mapping. The key-value mappings are
992+ * emitted in no particular order.
993+ */
994+ private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
995+ throws IOException
996+ {
997+ Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> i =
998+ (size > 0) ? entrySet0().iterator() : null;
999+
1000+ // Write out the threshold, loadfactor, and any hidden stuff
1001+ s.defaultWriteObject();
1002+
1003+ // Write out number of buckets
1004+ s.writeInt(table.length);
1005+
1006+ // Write out size (number of Mappings)
1007+ s.writeInt(size);
1008+
1009+ // Write out keys and values (alternating)
1010+ if (i != null) {
1011+ while (i.hasNext()) {
1012+ Map.Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
1013+ s.writeObject(e.getKey());
1014+ s.writeObject(e.getValue());
1015+ }
1016+ }
1017+ }
1018+
1019+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 362498820763181265L;
1020+
1021+ /**
1022+ * Reconstitute the <tt>HashMap</tt> instance from a stream (i.e.,
1023+ * deserialize it).
1024+ */
1025+ private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
1026+ throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
1027+ {
1028+ // Read in the threshold, loadfactor, and any hidden stuff
1029+ s.defaultReadObject();
1030+
1031+ // Read in number of buckets and allocate the bucket array;
1032+ int numBuckets = s.readInt();
1033+ table = new Entry[numBuckets];
1034+
1035+ init(); // Give subclass a chance to do its thing.
1036+
1037+ // Read in size (number of Mappings)
1038+ int size = s.readInt();
1039+
1040+ // Read the keys and values, and put the mappings in the HashMap
1041+ for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
1042+ K key = (K) s.readObject();
1043+ V value = (V) s.readObject();
1044+ putForCreate(key, value);
1045+ }
1046+ }
1047+
1048+ // These methods are used when serializing HashSets
1049+ int capacity() { return table.length; }
1050+ float loadFactor() { return loadFactor; }
1051+}