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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 3 | + * | |
| 4 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 5 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 6 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 7 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 8 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 9 | + * | |
| 10 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 11 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 12 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 13 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 14 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 15 | + * | |
| 16 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 17 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 18 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 19 | + * | |
| 20 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 21 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 22 | + * questions. | |
| 23 | + */ | |
| 24 | + | |
| 25 | +/* | |
| 26 | + * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public | |
| 27 | + * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
| 28 | + * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this | |
| 29 | + * file: | |
| 30 | + * | |
| 31 | + * Written by Doug Lea and Josh Bloch with assistance from members of JCP | |
| 32 | + * JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at | |
| 33 | + * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ | |
| 34 | + */ | |
| 35 | + | |
| 36 | +package java.util; | |
| 37 | + | |
| 38 | +/** | |
| 39 | + * A {@link SortedMap} extended with navigation methods returning the | |
| 40 | + * closest matches for given search targets. Methods | |
| 41 | + * {@code lowerEntry}, {@code floorEntry}, {@code ceilingEntry}, | |
| 42 | + * and {@code higherEntry} return {@code Map.Entry} objects | |
| 43 | + * associated with keys respectively less than, less than or equal, | |
| 44 | + * greater than or equal, and greater than a given key, returning | |
| 45 | + * {@code null} if there is no such key. Similarly, methods | |
| 46 | + * {@code lowerKey}, {@code floorKey}, {@code ceilingKey}, and | |
| 47 | + * {@code higherKey} return only the associated keys. All of these | |
| 48 | + * methods are designed for locating, not traversing entries. | |
| 49 | + * | |
| 50 | + * <p>A {@code NavigableMap} may be accessed and traversed in either | |
| 51 | + * ascending or descending key order. The {@code descendingMap} | |
| 52 | + * method returns a view of the map with the senses of all relational | |
| 53 | + * and directional methods inverted. The performance of ascending | |
| 54 | + * operations and views is likely to be faster than that of descending | |
| 55 | + * ones. Methods {@code subMap}, {@code headMap}, | |
| 56 | + * and {@code tailMap} differ from the like-named {@code | |
| 57 | + * SortedMap} methods in accepting additional arguments describing | |
| 58 | + * whether lower and upper bounds are inclusive versus exclusive. | |
| 59 | + * Submaps of any {@code NavigableMap} must implement the {@code | |
| 60 | + * NavigableMap} interface. | |
| 61 | + * | |
| 62 | + * <p>This interface additionally defines methods {@code firstEntry}, | |
| 63 | + * {@code pollFirstEntry}, {@code lastEntry}, and | |
| 64 | + * {@code pollLastEntry} that return and/or remove the least and | |
| 65 | + * greatest mappings, if any exist, else returning {@code null}. | |
| 66 | + * | |
| 67 | + * <p>Implementations of entry-returning methods are expected to | |
| 68 | + * return {@code Map.Entry} pairs representing snapshots of mappings | |
| 69 | + * at the time they were produced, and thus generally do <em>not</em> | |
| 70 | + * support the optional {@code Entry.setValue} method. Note however | |
| 71 | + * that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using | |
| 72 | + * method {@code put}. | |
| 73 | + * | |
| 74 | + * <p>Methods | |
| 75 | + * {@link #subMap(Object, Object) subMap(K, K)}, | |
| 76 | + * {@link #headMap(Object) headMap(K)}, and | |
| 77 | + * {@link #tailMap(Object) tailMap(K)} | |
| 78 | + * are specified to return {@code SortedMap} to allow existing | |
| 79 | + * implementations of {@code SortedMap} to be compatibly retrofitted to | |
| 80 | + * implement {@code NavigableMap}, but extensions and implementations | |
| 81 | + * of this interface are encouraged to override these methods to return | |
| 82 | + * {@code NavigableMap}. Similarly, | |
| 83 | + * {@link #keySet()} can be overriden to return {@code NavigableSet}. | |
| 84 | + * | |
| 85 | + * <p>This interface is a member of the | |
| 86 | + * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html"> | |
| 87 | + * Java Collections Framework</a>. | |
| 88 | + * | |
| 89 | + * @author Doug Lea | |
| 90 | + * @author Josh Bloch | |
| 91 | + * @param <K> the type of keys maintained by this map | |
| 92 | + * @param <V> the type of mapped values | |
| 93 | + * @since 1.6 | |
| 94 | + */ | |
| 95 | +public interface NavigableMap<K,V> extends SortedMap<K,V> { | |
| 96 | + /** | |
| 97 | + * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key | |
| 98 | + * strictly less than the given key, or {@code null} if there is | |
| 99 | + * no such key. | |
| 100 | + * | |
| 101 | + * @param key the key | |
| 102 | + * @return an entry with the greatest key less than {@code key}, | |
| 103 | + * or {@code null} if there is no such key | |
| 104 | + * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared | |
| 105 | + * with the keys currently in the map | |
| 106 | + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null | |
| 107 | + * and this map does not permit null keys | |
| 108 | + */ | |
| 109 | + Map.Entry<K,V> lowerEntry(K key); | |
| 110 | + | |
| 111 | + /** | |
| 112 | + * Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or | |
| 113 | + * {@code null} if there is no such key. | |
| 114 | + * | |
| 115 | + * @param key the key | |
| 116 | + * @return the greatest key less than {@code key}, | |
| 117 | + * or {@code null} if there is no such key | |
| 118 | + * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared | |
| 119 | + * with the keys currently in the map | |
| 120 | + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null | |
| 121 | + * and this map does not permit null keys | |
| 122 | + */ | |
| 123 | + K lowerKey(K key); | |
| 124 | + | |
| 125 | + /** | |
| 126 | + * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key | |
| 127 | + * less than or equal to the given key, or {@code null} if there | |
| 128 | + * is no such key. | |
| 129 | + * | |
| 130 | + * @param key the key | |
| 131 | + * @return an entry with the greatest key less than or equal to | |
| 132 | + * {@code key}, or {@code null} if there is no such key | |
| 133 | + * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared | |
| 134 | + * with the keys currently in the map | |
| 135 | + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null | |
| 136 | + * and this map does not permit null keys | |
| 137 | + */ | |
| 138 | + Map.Entry<K,V> floorEntry(K key); | |
| 139 | + | |
| 140 | + /** | |
| 141 | + * Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, | |
| 142 | + * or {@code null} if there is no such key. | |
| 143 | + * | |
| 144 | + * @param key the key | |
| 145 | + * @return the greatest key less than or equal to {@code key}, | |
| 146 | + * or {@code null} if there is no such key | |
| 147 | + * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared | |
| 148 | + * with the keys currently in the map | |
| 149 | + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null | |
| 150 | + * and this map does not permit null keys | |
| 151 | + */ | |
| 152 | + K floorKey(K key); | |
| 153 | + | |
| 154 | + /** | |
| 155 | + * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key | |
| 156 | + * greater than or equal to the given key, or {@code null} if | |
| 157 | + * there is no such key. | |
| 158 | + * | |
| 159 | + * @param key the key | |
| 160 | + * @return an entry with the least key greater than or equal to | |
| 161 | + * {@code key}, or {@code null} if there is no such key | |
| 162 | + * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared | |
| 163 | + * with the keys currently in the map | |
| 164 | + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null | |
| 165 | + * and this map does not permit null keys | |
| 166 | + */ | |
| 167 | + Map.Entry<K,V> ceilingEntry(K key); | |
| 168 | + | |
| 169 | + /** | |
| 170 | + * Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key, | |
| 171 | + * or {@code null} if there is no such key. | |
| 172 | + * | |
| 173 | + * @param key the key | |
| 174 | + * @return the least key greater than or equal to {@code key}, | |
| 175 | + * or {@code null} if there is no such key | |
| 176 | + * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared | |
| 177 | + * with the keys currently in the map | |
| 178 | + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null | |
| 179 | + * and this map does not permit null keys | |
| 180 | + */ | |
| 181 | + K ceilingKey(K key); | |
| 182 | + | |
| 183 | + /** | |
| 184 | + * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key | |
| 185 | + * strictly greater than the given key, or {@code null} if there | |
| 186 | + * is no such key. | |
| 187 | + * | |
| 188 | + * @param key the key | |
| 189 | + * @return an entry with the least key greater than {@code key}, | |
| 190 | + * or {@code null} if there is no such key | |
| 191 | + * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared | |
| 192 | + * with the keys currently in the map | |
| 193 | + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null | |
| 194 | + * and this map does not permit null keys | |
| 195 | + */ | |
| 196 | + Map.Entry<K,V> higherEntry(K key); | |
| 197 | + | |
| 198 | + /** | |
| 199 | + * Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or | |
| 200 | + * {@code null} if there is no such key. | |
| 201 | + * | |
| 202 | + * @param key the key | |
| 203 | + * @return the least key greater than {@code key}, | |
| 204 | + * or {@code null} if there is no such key | |
| 205 | + * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared | |
| 206 | + * with the keys currently in the map | |
| 207 | + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null | |
| 208 | + * and this map does not permit null keys | |
| 209 | + */ | |
| 210 | + K higherKey(K key); | |
| 211 | + | |
| 212 | + /** | |
| 213 | + * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least | |
| 214 | + * key in this map, or {@code null} if the map is empty. | |
| 215 | + * | |
| 216 | + * @return an entry with the least key, | |
| 217 | + * or {@code null} if this map is empty | |
| 218 | + */ | |
| 219 | + Map.Entry<K,V> firstEntry(); | |
| 220 | + | |
| 221 | + /** | |
| 222 | + * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest | |
| 223 | + * key in this map, or {@code null} if the map is empty. | |
| 224 | + * | |
| 225 | + * @return an entry with the greatest key, | |
| 226 | + * or {@code null} if this map is empty | |
| 227 | + */ | |
| 228 | + Map.Entry<K,V> lastEntry(); | |
| 229 | + | |
| 230 | + /** | |
| 231 | + * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with | |
| 232 | + * the least key in this map, or {@code null} if the map is empty. | |
| 233 | + * | |
| 234 | + * @return the removed first entry of this map, | |
| 235 | + * or {@code null} if this map is empty | |
| 236 | + */ | |
| 237 | + Map.Entry<K,V> pollFirstEntry(); | |
| 238 | + | |
| 239 | + /** | |
| 240 | + * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with | |
| 241 | + * the greatest key in this map, or {@code null} if the map is empty. | |
| 242 | + * | |
| 243 | + * @return the removed last entry of this map, | |
| 244 | + * or {@code null} if this map is empty | |
| 245 | + */ | |
| 246 | + Map.Entry<K,V> pollLastEntry(); | |
| 247 | + | |
| 248 | + /** | |
| 249 | + * Returns a reverse order view of the mappings contained in this map. | |
| 250 | + * The descending map is backed by this map, so changes to the map are | |
| 251 | + * reflected in the descending map, and vice-versa. If either map is | |
| 252 | + * modified while an iteration over a collection view of either map | |
| 253 | + * is in progress (except through the iterator's own {@code remove} | |
| 254 | + * operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. | |
| 255 | + * | |
| 256 | + * <p>The returned map has an ordering equivalent to | |
| 257 | + * <tt>{@link Collections#reverseOrder(Comparator) Collections.reverseOrder}(comparator())</tt>. | |
| 258 | + * The expression {@code m.descendingMap().descendingMap()} returns a | |
| 259 | + * view of {@code m} essentially equivalent to {@code m}. | |
| 260 | + * | |
| 261 | + * @return a reverse order view of this map | |
| 262 | + */ | |
| 263 | + NavigableMap<K,V> descendingMap(); | |
| 264 | + | |
| 265 | + /** | |
| 266 | + * Returns a {@link NavigableSet} view of the keys contained in this map. | |
| 267 | + * The set's iterator returns the keys in ascending order. | |
| 268 | + * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in | |
| 269 | + * the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration | |
| 270 | + * over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own {@code | |
| 271 | + * remove} operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The | |
| 272 | + * set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping | |
| 273 | + * from the map, via the {@code Iterator.remove}, {@code Set.remove}, | |
| 274 | + * {@code removeAll}, {@code retainAll}, and {@code clear} operations. | |
| 275 | + * It does not support the {@code add} or {@code addAll} operations. | |
| 276 | + * | |
| 277 | + * @return a navigable set view of the keys in this map | |
| 278 | + */ | |
| 279 | + NavigableSet<K> navigableKeySet(); | |
| 280 | + | |
| 281 | + /** | |
| 282 | + * Returns a reverse order {@link NavigableSet} view of the keys contained in this map. | |
| 283 | + * The set's iterator returns the keys in descending order. | |
| 284 | + * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are reflected in | |
| 285 | + * the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified while an iteration | |
| 286 | + * over the set is in progress (except through the iterator's own {@code | |
| 287 | + * remove} operation), the results of the iteration are undefined. The | |
| 288 | + * set supports element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping | |
| 289 | + * from the map, via the {@code Iterator.remove}, {@code Set.remove}, | |
| 290 | + * {@code removeAll}, {@code retainAll}, and {@code clear} operations. | |
| 291 | + * It does not support the {@code add} or {@code addAll} operations. | |
| 292 | + * | |
| 293 | + * @return a reverse order navigable set view of the keys in this map | |
| 294 | + */ | |
| 295 | + NavigableSet<K> descendingKeySet(); | |
| 296 | + | |
| 297 | + /** | |
| 298 | + * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from | |
| 299 | + * {@code fromKey} to {@code toKey}. If {@code fromKey} and | |
| 300 | + * {@code toKey} are equal, the returned map is empty unless | |
| 301 | + * {@code fromInclusive} and {@code toInclusive} are both true. The | |
| 302 | + * returned map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are | |
| 303 | + * reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all | |
| 304 | + * optional map operations that this map supports. | |
| 305 | + * | |
| 306 | + * <p>The returned map will throw an {@code IllegalArgumentException} | |
| 307 | + * on an attempt to insert a key outside of its range, or to construct a | |
| 308 | + * submap either of whose endpoints lie outside its range. | |
| 309 | + * | |
| 310 | + * @param fromKey low endpoint of the keys in the returned map | |
| 311 | + * @param fromInclusive {@code true} if the low endpoint | |
| 312 | + * is to be included in the returned view | |
| 313 | + * @param toKey high endpoint of the keys in the returned map | |
| 314 | + * @param toInclusive {@code true} if the high endpoint | |
| 315 | + * is to be included in the returned view | |
| 316 | + * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from | |
| 317 | + * {@code fromKey} to {@code toKey} | |
| 318 | + * @throws ClassCastException if {@code fromKey} and {@code toKey} | |
| 319 | + * cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator | |
| 320 | + * (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering). | |
| 321 | + * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this | |
| 322 | + * exception if {@code fromKey} or {@code toKey} | |
| 323 | + * cannot be compared to keys currently in the map. | |
| 324 | + * @throws NullPointerException if {@code fromKey} or {@code toKey} | |
| 325 | + * is null and this map does not permit null keys | |
| 326 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code fromKey} is greater than | |
| 327 | + * {@code toKey}; or if this map itself has a restricted | |
| 328 | + * range, and {@code fromKey} or {@code toKey} lies | |
| 329 | + * outside the bounds of the range | |
| 330 | + */ | |
| 331 | + NavigableMap<K,V> subMap(K fromKey, boolean fromInclusive, | |
| 332 | + K toKey, boolean toInclusive); | |
| 333 | + | |
| 334 | + /** | |
| 335 | + * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are less than (or | |
| 336 | + * equal to, if {@code inclusive} is true) {@code toKey}. The returned | |
| 337 | + * map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected | |
| 338 | + * in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional | |
| 339 | + * map operations that this map supports. | |
| 340 | + * | |
| 341 | + * <p>The returned map will throw an {@code IllegalArgumentException} | |
| 342 | + * on an attempt to insert a key outside its range. | |
| 343 | + * | |
| 344 | + * @param toKey high endpoint of the keys in the returned map | |
| 345 | + * @param inclusive {@code true} if the high endpoint | |
| 346 | + * is to be included in the returned view | |
| 347 | + * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are less than | |
| 348 | + * (or equal to, if {@code inclusive} is true) {@code toKey} | |
| 349 | + * @throws ClassCastException if {@code toKey} is not compatible | |
| 350 | + * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, | |
| 351 | + * if {@code toKey} does not implement {@link Comparable}). | |
| 352 | + * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this | |
| 353 | + * exception if {@code toKey} cannot be compared to keys | |
| 354 | + * currently in the map. | |
| 355 | + * @throws NullPointerException if {@code toKey} is null | |
| 356 | + * and this map does not permit null keys | |
| 357 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map itself has a | |
| 358 | + * restricted range, and {@code toKey} lies outside the | |
| 359 | + * bounds of the range | |
| 360 | + */ | |
| 361 | + NavigableMap<K,V> headMap(K toKey, boolean inclusive); | |
| 362 | + | |
| 363 | + /** | |
| 364 | + * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than (or | |
| 365 | + * equal to, if {@code inclusive} is true) {@code fromKey}. The returned | |
| 366 | + * map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected | |
| 367 | + * in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all optional | |
| 368 | + * map operations that this map supports. | |
| 369 | + * | |
| 370 | + * <p>The returned map will throw an {@code IllegalArgumentException} | |
| 371 | + * on an attempt to insert a key outside its range. | |
| 372 | + * | |
| 373 | + * @param fromKey low endpoint of the keys in the returned map | |
| 374 | + * @param inclusive {@code true} if the low endpoint | |
| 375 | + * is to be included in the returned view | |
| 376 | + * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater than | |
| 377 | + * (or equal to, if {@code inclusive} is true) {@code fromKey} | |
| 378 | + * @throws ClassCastException if {@code fromKey} is not compatible | |
| 379 | + * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, | |
| 380 | + * if {@code fromKey} does not implement {@link Comparable}). | |
| 381 | + * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this | |
| 382 | + * exception if {@code fromKey} cannot be compared to keys | |
| 383 | + * currently in the map. | |
| 384 | + * @throws NullPointerException if {@code fromKey} is null | |
| 385 | + * and this map does not permit null keys | |
| 386 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map itself has a | |
| 387 | + * restricted range, and {@code fromKey} lies outside the | |
| 388 | + * bounds of the range | |
| 389 | + */ | |
| 390 | + NavigableMap<K,V> tailMap(K fromKey, boolean inclusive); | |
| 391 | + | |
| 392 | + /** | |
| 393 | + * {@inheritDoc} | |
| 394 | + * | |
| 395 | + * <p>Equivalent to {@code subMap(fromKey, true, toKey, false)}. | |
| 396 | + * | |
| 397 | + * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 398 | + * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 399 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 400 | + */ | |
| 401 | + SortedMap<K,V> subMap(K fromKey, K toKey); | |
| 402 | + | |
| 403 | + /** | |
| 404 | + * {@inheritDoc} | |
| 405 | + * | |
| 406 | + * <p>Equivalent to {@code headMap(toKey, false)}. | |
| 407 | + * | |
| 408 | + * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 409 | + * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 410 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 411 | + */ | |
| 412 | + SortedMap<K,V> headMap(K toKey); | |
| 413 | + | |
| 414 | + /** | |
| 415 | + * {@inheritDoc} | |
| 416 | + * | |
| 417 | + * <p>Equivalent to {@code tailMap(fromKey, true)}. | |
| 418 | + * | |
| 419 | + * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 420 | + * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 421 | + * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} | |
| 422 | + */ | |
| 423 | + SortedMap<K,V> tailMap(K fromKey); | |
| 424 | +} | |