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| 1 | +/* | |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 1999, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 | + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | |
| 4 | + * | |
| 5 | + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 | + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | |
| 7 | + * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this | |
| 8 | + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | |
| 9 | + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | |
| 10 | + * | |
| 11 | + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
| 12 | + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
| 13 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
| 14 | + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | |
| 15 | + * accompanied this code). | |
| 16 | + * | |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | |
| 18 | + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 19 | + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
| 20 | + * | |
| 21 | + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | |
| 22 | + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | |
| 23 | + * questions. | |
| 24 | + */ | |
| 25 | + | |
| 26 | +package java.util; | |
| 27 | + | |
| 28 | +/** | |
| 29 | + * A task that can be scheduled for one-time or repeated execution by a Timer. | |
| 30 | + * | |
| 31 | + * @author Josh Bloch | |
| 32 | + * @see Timer | |
| 33 | + * @since 1.3 | |
| 34 | + */ | |
| 35 | + | |
| 36 | +public abstract class TimerTask implements Runnable { | |
| 37 | + /** | |
| 38 | + * This object is used to control access to the TimerTask internals. | |
| 39 | + */ | |
| 40 | + final Object lock = new Object(); | |
| 41 | + | |
| 42 | + /** | |
| 43 | + * The state of this task, chosen from the constants below. | |
| 44 | + */ | |
| 45 | + int state = VIRGIN; | |
| 46 | + | |
| 47 | + /** | |
| 48 | + * This task has not yet been scheduled. | |
| 49 | + */ | |
| 50 | + static final int VIRGIN = 0; | |
| 51 | + | |
| 52 | + /** | |
| 53 | + * This task is scheduled for execution. If it is a non-repeating task, | |
| 54 | + * it has not yet been executed. | |
| 55 | + */ | |
| 56 | + static final int SCHEDULED = 1; | |
| 57 | + | |
| 58 | + /** | |
| 59 | + * This non-repeating task has already executed (or is currently | |
| 60 | + * executing) and has not been cancelled. | |
| 61 | + */ | |
| 62 | + static final int EXECUTED = 2; | |
| 63 | + | |
| 64 | + /** | |
| 65 | + * This task has been cancelled (with a call to TimerTask.cancel). | |
| 66 | + */ | |
| 67 | + static final int CANCELLED = 3; | |
| 68 | + | |
| 69 | + /** | |
| 70 | + * Next execution time for this task in the format returned by | |
| 71 | + * System.currentTimeMillis, assuming this task is scheduled for execution. | |
| 72 | + * For repeating tasks, this field is updated prior to each task execution. | |
| 73 | + */ | |
| 74 | + long nextExecutionTime; | |
| 75 | + | |
| 76 | + /** | |
| 77 | + * Period in milliseconds for repeating tasks. A positive value indicates | |
| 78 | + * fixed-rate execution. A negative value indicates fixed-delay execution. | |
| 79 | + * A value of 0 indicates a non-repeating task. | |
| 80 | + */ | |
| 81 | + long period = 0; | |
| 82 | + | |
| 83 | + /** | |
| 84 | + * Creates a new timer task. | |
| 85 | + */ | |
| 86 | + protected TimerTask() { | |
| 87 | + } | |
| 88 | + | |
| 89 | + /** | |
| 90 | + * The action to be performed by this timer task. | |
| 91 | + */ | |
| 92 | + public abstract void run(); | |
| 93 | + | |
| 94 | + /** | |
| 95 | + * Cancels this timer task. If the task has been scheduled for one-time | |
| 96 | + * execution and has not yet run, or has not yet been scheduled, it will | |
| 97 | + * never run. If the task has been scheduled for repeated execution, it | |
| 98 | + * will never run again. (If the task is running when this call occurs, | |
| 99 | + * the task will run to completion, but will never run again.) | |
| 100 | + * | |
| 101 | + * <p>Note that calling this method from within the <tt>run</tt> method of | |
| 102 | + * a repeating timer task absolutely guarantees that the timer task will | |
| 103 | + * not run again. | |
| 104 | + * | |
| 105 | + * <p>This method may be called repeatedly; the second and subsequent | |
| 106 | + * calls have no effect. | |
| 107 | + * | |
| 108 | + * @return true if this task is scheduled for one-time execution and has | |
| 109 | + * not yet run, or this task is scheduled for repeated execution. | |
| 110 | + * Returns false if the task was scheduled for one-time execution | |
| 111 | + * and has already run, or if the task was never scheduled, or if | |
| 112 | + * the task was already cancelled. (Loosely speaking, this method | |
| 113 | + * returns <tt>true</tt> if it prevents one or more scheduled | |
| 114 | + * executions from taking place.) | |
| 115 | + */ | |
| 116 | + public boolean cancel() { | |
| 117 | + synchronized(lock) { | |
| 118 | + boolean result = (state == SCHEDULED); | |
| 119 | + state = CANCELLED; | |
| 120 | + return result; | |
| 121 | + } | |
| 122 | + } | |
| 123 | + | |
| 124 | + /** | |
| 125 | + * Returns the <i>scheduled</i> execution time of the most recent | |
| 126 | + * <i>actual</i> execution of this task. (If this method is invoked | |
| 127 | + * while task execution is in progress, the return value is the scheduled | |
| 128 | + * execution time of the ongoing task execution.) | |
| 129 | + * | |
| 130 | + * <p>This method is typically invoked from within a task's run method, to | |
| 131 | + * determine whether the current execution of the task is sufficiently | |
| 132 | + * timely to warrant performing the scheduled activity: | |
| 133 | + * <pre> | |
| 134 | + * public void run() { | |
| 135 | + * if (System.currentTimeMillis() - scheduledExecutionTime() >= | |
| 136 | + * MAX_TARDINESS) | |
| 137 | + * return; // Too late; skip this execution. | |
| 138 | + * // Perform the task | |
| 139 | + * } | |
| 140 | + * </pre> | |
| 141 | + * This method is typically <i>not</i> used in conjunction with | |
| 142 | + * <i>fixed-delay execution</i> repeating tasks, as their scheduled | |
| 143 | + * execution times are allowed to drift over time, and so are not terribly | |
| 144 | + * significant. | |
| 145 | + * | |
| 146 | + * @return the time at which the most recent execution of this task was | |
| 147 | + * scheduled to occur, in the format returned by Date.getTime(). | |
| 148 | + * The return value is undefined if the task has yet to commence | |
| 149 | + * its first execution. | |
| 150 | + * @see Date#getTime() | |
| 151 | + */ | |
| 152 | + public long scheduledExecutionTime() { | |
| 153 | + synchronized(lock) { | |
| 154 | + return (period < 0 ? nextExecutionTime + period | |
| 155 | + : nextExecutionTime - period); | |
| 156 | + } | |
| 157 | + } | |
| 158 | +} | |